英语动词词组归纳
小学英语动词、词组汇总归纳
小学英语动词、词组汇总归纳一.动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
如:This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)二.动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下2.此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
试比较:First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)B.动词(vi)+副词e on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家e in进来5.sitdown坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三.其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.havea look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watchTV/games 10. play games.介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
高考英语十大高频动词词组
高考英语十大高频动词词组1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒;受凉catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来;进展,发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起,记起come by获得,得到;拜访,串门come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到,受到(责备等)come on 发生,赶快come off 发生,举行come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做:come up to达到;符合;不辜负(live up to)come up with 提出;赶上come upon 偶然发现(或遇见)come a long way 取得进展;明显提高come all the way 远道而来;大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用come into being 诞生,形成come out of 从(某场所)出来;出自come to one’s mind 想起come to think of it 回头想起come to an agreement 达成协议come what may 无论如何3. Dodo a favor 帮忙do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do damage 使受到损失do (one) in 使精疲力竭;杀死do (one) out of 骗取do away with 废除;去掉do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴do over 重做,返工;重新装饰(或装修)do one’s best 竭尽全力4. Getget across 穿过;清楚表达;使理解get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于get along 进展;相处;度日get at 暗示;够得着,触及;get away with 逃脱get bored doing 厌倦做某事get by (勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去get down to 开始处理;开始认真对待get down 使难过get hurt 受伤get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望get even with 扯平get going 开始get hold of 掌握;了解get in the way 挡道get in 进入,被允许进入;到达get in touch with 与……建立联系get somewhere/nowhere 有(无)进展get off the ground 有所进展;突破get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务;get on one’s nerves 使……心烦get on 和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步;5. Gogo about 流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续go after 追求;追逐go along 配合go around 足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动go beyond 超出;胜过go back on 违背(诺言等)go by 凭……判断;顺便拜访go down 下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)go Dutch 各付个的;AA制go in (into) 详细调查;从事go in for 赞成;参加(考试);热衷于go off 消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声go off on me 对我发脾气go on with = go ahead 继续go out 出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...go over 参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许);go through 通过;经历;完成go through with 把…进行到底,完成,实现go steady (和某人)正式确定恋爱关系go up 上升;增长;上涨go under 倒闭,失败,垮掉go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力go out of business 歇业;停业go without saying 不用说,不言而喻on the go 忙个不停的go through a lot of money 花了很多钱6. Keepkeep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注视keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep pace with 与……同步前进keep off 避开keep back 隐瞒(信息),拒不告诉;保留,储存for keeps 永久地keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存,继续;勉强对付keep track of 追踪;知道;理解keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静keep up with 跟上;继续keep up one’s spirits 振作精神keep cool 保持冷静keep count on 保持联系keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep(sth.)to oneself 不与人交往;保守某事keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人7. Makemake a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做make advances 取得进展make war 发动战争make an effort 努力make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚make a day of it 做了一整天make a living 谋生make a comeback 东山再起make a face 扮鬼脸make away with 拿走,偷走make a point of 坚持要make believe 假装,假扮make certain 肯定;确认make do 凑合,将就make ends meet 收支平衡make friends 交朋友make for 有利于,有助于make it 成功make light of 认为…不重要make much of 重视make the deadline 赶上最后期限make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱make no difference 毫无区别make a difference 有影响,有关系make out 辨认出;理解;填写make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走8. Putput an end to = put a stop to 终止put aside 撇开put across 沟通,交流,被理解put away 把……放回原处;收起来put by 留存,积蓄put down 把……记下来;镇压;贬低,看不起;put forward 提出put off 延期put into practice 实践put on 穿上;上演put sth. in order 把……弄整齐put to use 使用put up举起;安顿;参与;建立put up with 容忍;忍受put up to (doing)怂恿,唆使put out 熄灭;解雇;给…添麻烦,冒犯put out with 对某人生气put out by 由于某事而生气put through to 电话接通put over on 欺骗,愚弄9. Taketake action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after 仿效;(相貌、脾气或性格)与…相似,像take care of 照顾take effect 生效take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗,蒙骗(某人)take charge of 负责;管理take in 接待;减小,改小;理解,明白;欺骗take into account = take account of 把……考虑进去take into consideration 考虑到take it easy 不要紧张;慢慢来take it for granted 把……当成理所当然take measures = take steps 采取措施;步骤take off 起飞take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事take over 接管;接收have what it takes 有能力,能够take part in 参加take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评,指桑骂槐take place 代替;发生,出现take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气take turns 轮流take up占有;着手take a break 休息,放松take a close look 仔细看一看10. Turnturn around 转身at every turn 到处,时时in turn 轮流地→(反义)out of turnturn down 关小;拒绝turn in = hand in上交turn into 把……变成turn off 关闭turn away 把(某人)打发走turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕,嫉妒turn on 打开turn over 移交;再三考虑;翻转turn over a new leaf 改变,(尤指)改过自新turn to 翻到;转向;求助于turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心;使作呕turn up 突然发现;找到;出现turn up (one’s) nose 拒绝turn out 结果是;培养;生产;打扮。
动词词组及词义辨析
动词词组及词义辨析1.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词1)动词+away构成的短语有:throw away扔掉;put away把……收拾好;give away捐赠,分发;carry away运走;run away,潜逃;跑开;go away走开等。
2)动词+for构成的短语有:answer for负责;provide for供养;call for提倡,要求;plan for打算,为……计划;hope for 希望,期待;ask for请求,寻找;需要;send for派人去请;go for努力获取;pay for偿还,赔偿;wait for等待;look for寻找等。
3)动词+on构成的短语有:try on试穿,试验;put on穿上,上演;hold on不挂断,停止;carry on继续开展,坚持;keep on继续;go on继续;get on上(车、船);come on赶快等。
4)动词+over构成的短语有:come over过来;hand over移交;go over仔细检查,复习;get over克服,恢复;look over 检查;think over仔细考虑;take over接受,接管;turn over翻转等。
5)动词+up构成的短语有:bring up抚育,培养;call up召唤,打电话给;come up走进,上来;cut up切碎:fix up. 修理;give up放弃;go up上升,增长;grow up长大;look up尊敬;向上看;查寻;make up 虚构;弥补,组成;put up举起,搭建;pick up捡起,(开车)接某人,偶然得到;set up建立,创(纪录);send up发射;show up揭露,露面;turn up出现,把……调高一点;take up 占据,开始从事等。
6)动词+out构成的短语有:go out出去,熄灭;look out留神,当心;walk out走出;set out出发,开始:put out扑灭,生产;give out发出,发表;hand out分发;pick out挑选;find out找出,发现;speak out 大声地说出;turn out生产,打扫;get out出去,离开;work out计算出,解决,锻炼; carry out 实现,执行;bring out出版,start out出发,动身等。
英语动词词组
常用动词搭配1.break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开break off暂停,中断break in强行进入,插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养,呕吐,提出bring about造成bring out拿出,出版bring in引入,引进,挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降,使倒下4. call on号召,拜访(某人)call at拜访、参观(某地)call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集,请某人来call out大喊,高叫call off取消,不举行5. come about发生,出现come down下跌,落,降,传下来come in进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come on来临/ 快点come out出版,结果是come along一道来,赶快come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒,合计,总共是come over走过来come up发芽,走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自,源自6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系cut up连根拔除,切碎cut through剪断,凿穿cut out删(省)掉,戒掉cut in插嘴8. go in for从事,喜爱,参加go through通过,经受go over复习,检查go up(价格)上涨,建造起来go after追捕,追赶go against违反go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配,陪同go without没有,缺少go out外出,熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应go back on背约,食言go beyond超出10. get down下来,记下,使沮丧get down to致力于,专心于get on进展,进步,穿上,上车get off脱下,下车get in收集,插(话)get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复get along with进展,相处get up起床get through打通电话,完成,通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近,几乎get into (trouble)get to (know)get back取回,收回get out11. give away赠送,泄露,出卖give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布give off发出(光、热、气体)give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃,让(座位)12. hand in交上,提交hand out分发hand down流传,遗传14. hold back阻止,隐瞒hold up举起,使停顿hold on别挂电话,等,坚持hold out持续,坚持,伸出hold down控制,镇压15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持,keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近,离开keep away from避开,不接近,离…远远的keep out ofkeep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守keep on继续,坚持下来keep back阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下keep from克制,阻止16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作,休息17. leave for离开前往leave out删去,遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给,遗嘱赠于leave over遗留,剩下,延期18. look up查找,向上看look through翻阅,浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆,回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人19. make up编造,配制,打扮,组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开列(清单)make for走向,驶往,促使22. pick up拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选,辨认,看出pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词23. put up搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出,扑灭put off推迟put into放进,翻译put away放好,存钱put down记下,平息put on穿戴,上映,增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出,提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回24. pull down拆掉,推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up(使)停住25. push over推倒,刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去push through排除困难办好事,设法通过,挤过26. run across偶然碰到run after追逐,追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞run out of用完27. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出(光亮)等send up发射29. set up建立set off出发,触发,引起set out动身,着手(to do),陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回,使推迟30. take off脱掉,起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收,领会take up从事,占用(时间空间)take down记录,取下take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take outtake charge of负责,take sth. for granted想当然,take hold of抓住,take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做,take office就职31. think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转turn out证明为,结果,制造成品turn to转向,求助turn down调低,拒绝turn against变得敌视,反对turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去turn back返回,转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟。
英语动词词组大全
一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as/be famous as作为…而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw m e and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干……;满足于……I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由……,轮到……It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle‟s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
英语动词短语240个
动词短语240个
一、由be构成的词组
1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2. be at home/work 在家/上班
3. be good at 善于,擅长于
4. be careful of 当心,注意,仔细
5. be covered with 被……复盖
6. be ready for 为……作好准备
7. be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8. be interested in 对……感兴趣
9. be born 出生
10. be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着
11. be able to do sth. 能够做……
12. be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
13. be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14. be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15. be famous for 以……而著名
16. be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17. be from 来自……,什么地方人
18. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19. be worried 担忧
20. be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
“30句”万能谚语!
英语作文过渡语72个单词
英语13张图。
高中英语动词词组
高中英语动词词组高中重要动词词组精编1. act短语:1) act as 担任……职务,起……作用e.g. I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. 当我在厦门的时候,我将代理口译的职务。
2) act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)= on behalf ofe.g. Mr Green is acting for the old man in his case. 布格林先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
3) act out 表演(对话、故事等)e.g. The children started to act out the whole incident. 孩子们开始表演整个事件。
2. break短语:1) break away (from) …脱离,背叛;奋力挣脱e.g. ①The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.那个小偷奋力挣脱警察,但后来还是被抓住了。
②The boy has broken away from the family.那个男孩与家庭脱离了关系。
2) break down 出故障;累垮;失败;分解e.g. ①The car broke down just on my way here.车在我来这儿的路上抛锚了。
②If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.如果你一直像这样工作,迟早有一天你身体就会垮掉的。
③Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. 双方谈判已经破裂。
④Sugar is broken down in the stomach. 糖在胃里被分解。
3) break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入e.g. ①If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. 如果有人想要闯入,警报就会响。
英语动词词组
Kathie 2016.3.31 动词词组1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off=断绝,结束break through=突破break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解,打碎,拆散,中止,结束2. 以set为中心的词组set aside将~放在一边,为~~节省或保留set down下车,写下,记下set off出发,动身set up建立,摆放或竖起某物set apart分开放;隔离开;留出;突出set back花费;向后移;推迟;拨慢set against使靠着~;把~与~相比;在~映衬下3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织have got to do 不得不,必须6. 以give为中心的词组give about 分配;传播give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还,恢复,后退give in 屈服,让步,投降give into (过道等)通向give off 发出(烟,气味)give out 分发,公布,停止运行,用尽,耗尽give up 放弃;停止,投降,戒除give over停止,放弃,交付7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look down on 俯视;轻视look into 窥视;调查;浏览look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装,伪装make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除;节省;储存put out 熄灭,生产,出版,使心烦put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put for向~前进,努力进取put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列,张贴;投宿put up with 忍受,容忍10. 以take为中心的词组take in 欺骗,吸收,理解,包括,领会;收留take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take up 占据,出现take on雇用,呈现,承担(任务take over接管take back 取回,收回,使回忆起take apart 拆开,拆卸11. 以turn为中心的词组turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn in 上交,交进turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝;关小、调低(音量热度等turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱12.以bring为中心bring about=带来,造成,引起,产生,导致,发生bring down=打倒,挫伤;降低,让...降下来bring forward=提出,显示,提前bring out=使出现,使显明;公布,出版,出现bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育,培养,使成长,抚养,呕吐bring sth back 带回某物,使想起bring in 引入bring around 使转向,使高兴起来,使恢复知觉bring on 呈现,使出现,使发作13.以callcall for=邀请;要求,需要call at拜访某地call out大声呼叫call off=放弃,取消call on/upon=访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的14.以catchcatch fire=着火catch on=理解,明白catch one's breath=屏息,歇口气catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现,突然看见catch up with=追上,赶上15.以cutcut across=走捷径,抄近路cut back=削减,减少;急转方向;迅速返回cut down=砍倒,减少,降低;裁短,改小cut in=(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断,干预cut off=切断联系,使隔绝(与from连用);删去;打断,停止cut out=删除,切去,剪下cut through 抄近路,穿透,克服cut up切碎;使难过,伤心cut away 切除16.以gogo after=追求go ahead=开始,前进,领先go along with=陪同前往,随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降,降低;被载人,传下去go for=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into=进入,研究,调查go off=爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on=继续,发生go out=外出,熄灭go over=检查,审查;复习,重温go through=经历,经受,详细检查go under=下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up=上升,增加;建起go with=伴随,与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障,出毛病17.以holdhold back=跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on=继续,掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住,坚持hold out=维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截18 以checkcheck in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开;检查,核查check up / (up)on=校对,检查,检验check over 核对,仔细检查19.以wearwear away衰退wear off逐渐减弱,逐渐消失wear down磨损,损耗wear out 耗尽,穿破20.以settlesettle down安静下来,安居下来settle back靠着settle on决定,选定,停留settle in安顿下来,适应于settle for勉强认可settle up结账,结算,了结...。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to:同意(后接建议,计划,事情等)2、agree with:同意某人(或某人的观点)3、appear to:似乎,好像(接在表语之后)4、break into:闯入,强行进入5、break off:断绝关系,结束6、break out:爆发,突然发生7、call for:要求,呼吁(接名词,代词作宾语)8、call in:请来,来访(接名词,代词作宾语)9、call on:访问,拜访(接名词,代词作宾语)10、call up:给……打;召集;调动11、care for:喜欢,照顾(接名词,代词作宾语)12、catch up with:赶上,追上(接名词或代词作宾语)13、check in:办理登记手续;报到;把……登入;寄存14、check out:结账离开;办妥手续离开;核对无误;核实;查证15、choose from:从……选择16、come across:偶然遇到;发现;处理;从……中获得;涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中,动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组,希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅,查询2、look down低头看,俯视3、look back回顾,回忆4、look forward to期待,盼望5、look into调查,研究6、look out注意,小心7、look over检查,查看8、look through浏览,仔细查看9、take off起飞,脱掉10、take on承担,呈现11、take up开始从事,占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收,理解14、take over接管,接任15、take out取出,去掉16、take care当心,注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃,投降19、give in让步,屈服20、give off发出,放出21、give out分发,公布22、put up张贴,搭建23、put down放下,记下24、put away放好,收起25、put off推迟,取消26、put on上演,穿上27、call up打,召集28、call in请假,召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消,放弃31、set up建立,搭建32、set out动身,出发33、set down记下,放下34、set off出发,动身35、get up起床,筹备36、get in进入,收获37、get out出去,发布出去’除了上述这些词组外,还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
英语动词词组大全
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向
look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查
look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首
give out 分发,公布
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
a lot of=大量(的), 很多(的)
a matter of=(关于...)的问题;大约
a number of=若干
a series of=一系列,一连串
a variety of=种种,各种
able to=能,会
above all=首先,尤其
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
英语翻译常用动词词组 -
英语翻译常用动词和动词词组II. 常用分类动宾词组一、政治类:1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展 develop rapidly3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平 love peace5. 追求进步 pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜 be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence22. 追求真理 seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召 respond to the call26. 进入新时期 enter a new period27. 实行新政策 practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力 international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增 increase every day34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现 be bound to come true 36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks39. 修改法律 amend the laws40. 在...中起(至关)重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in41. 对...做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则 follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把...作为指导 take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进 open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力,开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效 go into effect / enter into force54. 就...接受妥协 accept a compromise on55. 接受...的采访 be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。
中考英语动词词组归纳
call
• call at拜访,后接地点; • call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召; call back回电话; • call in 叫来; • call up打电话,使回忆起; • call for叫某人同往某处,要求; • call off取消 • call out 大声叫唤
get
• • • • • • • • • • get on/along (well) with与某人 相处(融洽), get up起床; get on上车(船、飞机、马); get off下车(船、飞机、马); get back回去; get away离开,逃脱; get down下来; get home到家; get into进入,陷入; get out (of) (从…)出去; • • • • • • • • get to到达 get together聚会; get in收割 get through通过,度过,完成 get over越过,恢复,克服 get ready for为…作准备 get up起床 get used to习惯于
turn back 往回走;阻挡;翻回到
turn up 出现;发生;开大;发现;卷起;使 仰卧 turn down 拒绝;向下转折 turn round 转身,转向;归航;回车道;转 变 turn against背叛
put
• put off推迟, • put on穿上;上演; • put away收拾,整理 put up举起,建造,张贴; put out扑灭; put down写下;放下; put aside把…搁在一边; put back放回 put…into把…放入 put one’s heart into全神贯注
• break
• drop
小学四年级英语动词 . 词组汇总归纳,建议收藏!
一.动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like …看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
如:This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)二.动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下.此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
试比较:First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)B.动词(vi)+副词e on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家e in进来5.sitdown坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三.其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have alook/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games.介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
英语常见动词词组
英语常见动词词组1. add to 添加2. apply apply to 应用apply for, 申请3. agree agree with 同意(人或意见)agree on 达成一致agree to 同意(事情)4. break break down (机器) 损坏,出故break off 断绝关系,中断break out 爆发break up 解散,分散break with 与(人) 断交5. back back out of 收回(诺言),承担的责任back down 放弃要求back up 支持back away 逐渐后退6. bring bring about 带来,导致,产生bring down 降低,减少bring s.b. through 救活,挽救bring up 抚养成人,提出(问题) 供讨论bring s.th. into play 使发挥作用7. brush brush aside 忽视,置之不理brush up 改进,提高8. blow blow off (非正式) 泄气;生气blow up 爆炸;充气;放大9. call call for 请求,需要;接(人) 取(物);找人call on s.b. 拜访,call on s.b. to do s.th. 号召,请求某人做某事call off 取消,删除call up 召集,给(人)打电话10. care care about 关心,惦记care for 喜欢,照顾care to do 喜欢做某事11. carry carry away 得意忘形,使神魂颠倒carry on 继续;经营,处理carry out 实施,贯彻12. catch catch on 理解catch sight of 看见;瞥见be caught of 热衷于13. come come across 碰到,偶遇come down with (非正式) 染,患病come to do 谈及,达到,共计;终于做come through 到达,经历come by 获得,偶然得到come up with 想出,提出come off 脱落,发生,成功come about 发生14. cut cut down on 削减,减少cut off 切断,隔绝cut out 剪除,创造,停止cut s.b. short 打断某人讲话cut in 打断15. do do away with 废除,消灭do with 做好,处理do for 可以用做,毁掉do up 重新装修do with out 将就,凑合;需要16. draw draw in (车) 进站;(车辆) 停到路边draw up (车辆) 停下来;(制订)17. drop drop s.b. off 打瞌睡,将某人送到某处drop out 弃权,不参与;放弃drop in on s.b. 偶然拜访drop by / in/over/round 偶然拜访18. fall fall back on 求助于,依靠fall off (质量) 降低,减少fall out 解散,争吵fall through 中断fall into 可分成;开始19. get get across (使人)了解,接受get around (消息) 传开;避开to找时间做get away with 拿走;抢走;逃避get down to 认真处理某事get through to 打通(电话)20. give give away 赠送;泄露give in 屈服,让步give off 放射,散发give up 放弃,戒除give way 塌;退让21. go go back on 毁约,食言go off 爆炸go on 发生,正在进行go over 查看;复习go along with 同意;赞成go by 以…为依据go for 喜欢,追求go with 与…相匹配,合拍go with out 将就,凑合22. hold hold back 阻挡,抑制;保守(秘密)hold on 等候,坚持;(电话) 别放下hold out 给予; 支持;伸出hold out for 要求hold up 阻塞,拦劫23. keep keep s.th. to one self 保守秘密keep…from 使某人不做,克制keep…out of 远离,不参与keep pace with 与…保持同步keep up with 赶上24. lay lay down 制订规则,原则lay s.b. off 临时解雇,不再做lay out 陈设,安排,设计22. 1eave leave behind 遗忘,将某人落在后面leave off 停止做leave out 遗漏,不考虑;省去25. 1ook look down upon 蔑视,瞧不起look forward to 盼望,期待look back upon 回顾,追想look on/upon…as 把…视为,看作look into 考察,调查look up 好转;查找;顺路探访26. make make for 向某一方向走去make of s.th. 理解make off (急忙) 逃跑make out 辨认,识别;理解make up 构成,编撰;化妆;和解make up for 弥补,补上27. pull pull down 拆毁;使人衰弱pull in (火车) 进站pull off 成功;pull out (火车) 出站pull through 恢复健康;(使) 克服困难pull up 停下28. put put away 贮存;省钱put for ward 提出;拨快put off 延期;让某人下(车;船) 惹怒put on 增加,表演put s.b. up 搭起:建造;供膳宿;put up with 忍受put in a word for 替人说话29. run run down 疲惫;撞倒;诽谤run for 竞选run into 猛力撞倒,偶遇;达到(水平,数字)run over 压过,碾过run out of 用完,耗尽30. see see about 处理;安排see sb. off 给某人送行see to s.th. 负责留意;照料see through s.b./st.h. 看穿某人,某事see s.b./s.th. through 帮助某人度过难关;坚持31. set set about doing 开始做;从事set aside 拨出;保留set back 阻碍;妨碍set in (不利的天气或自然现象) 开始set up 设置;建立;创立32. stand stand for 代表;标志;忍受stand off 临时解雇stand out 杰出,突出;坚持stand up for 支持,拥护stand up to 勇敢面对;经得起磨损33. take take after (长像,性格) 像take for 把……当作;把某人错看成take in 包括;缩减;欺骗take on 聘用;呈现;承担take up 从事于:占据;接纳take to 喜欢;开始从事take s.th. into consideration 考虑某事take s.th. for granted 把某事当作理所当然的事情34. turn turn s.b. away 拒某人于门外turn down 减弱,降低;拒绝turnout 出席,到场;生产;结果turn up 找到;出席,露面;增强turn in 就寝turn over 营业额达于turn s.th. over in one’s mind 再三斟酌35. throw throw light on 解释;使明白throw off 甩掉;恢复36. show show off 卖弄;炫耀;展现show up 到达;露面;揭发37. wear wear away 磨损;使消逝wear down 磨掉;挫败wear out 磨坏;穿坏;(使人)筋疲力尽。
初中英语常用动词词组
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练
29)give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座 (举
习/朗读
行钢琴音乐会 )
11)do one's best 尽力
30)give back 归还,送回
12)do some shopping (cooking, reading,
31)give …some advice on给…… 一些忠告
cleaning) 买东西 (做饭菜,读点书,大扫除 )
32)give lessons to 给…… 上课
13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事
33)give in 屈服
(做好事 )
34)give up 放弃
54)have dictation 听见
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
55)have a try 试一试
65)have a fever 发烧
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上 /下楼 51)(the lights) go out ( 灯)熄了 52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课 / 开会 举行一场足球 (蓝球 )赛
17)get up 起身
38)go to the cinema 看电影
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
39)go to bed 睡觉 (make the bed 整理床
(完整版)英语常用词组大全(经典珍藏版)
英语常用词组一,动词词组(包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组)(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作,对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take,turn,play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth. with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出171)sth happen to sb 某人发生某事172)sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事二,动词短语,介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------。
高中英语常用词组归纳
高中英语常用词组归纳高中英语常用词组是学生在学习英语过程中必须掌握的重要内容,以下是对高中英语常用词组的详细介绍和归纳:一、动词词组1. look after:照顾,照料2. look for:寻找3. put off:推迟4. take off:脱下,起飞5. run out of:用完6. get up:起床7. go on:继续8. turn off:关闭9. turn on:打开10. get on:上车,进展二、介词词组1. above all:首先,最重要的是2. according to:根据3. because of:因为4. due to:由于5. for example:例如6. in addition to:除了7. in order to:为了8. instead of:代替9. on account of:因为10. thanks to:感谢三、形容词词组1. above average:高于平均水平2. aware of:意识到3. confident in:自信4. dependent on:依赖5. different from:与...不同6. interested in:对...感兴趣7. loyal to:忠诚于8. similar to:与...相似9. satisfied with:满意10. tired of:厌倦四、副词词组1. almost always:几乎总是2. anywhere else:其他任何地方3. eventually:最终4. frequently:经常5. necessarily:必要地6. never mind:没关系7. once again:再次8. rather than:而不是9. sooner or later:迟早10. under no circumstances:绝不五、介词和副词搭配1. according to:根据2. due to:由于3. in addition to:除了4. instead of:代替5. next to:靠近6. out of:出于7. up to:直到,达到8. with the exception of:除了9. within a range of:在...范围内10. beyond:超出通过以上对高中英语常用词组的归纳,我们可以看到这些词组涵盖了动词、介词、形容词和副词等多个方面,是英语表达中不可或缺的组成部分。
常用英语动词短语
常用英语动词短语1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来按字母顺序动词词组Aact on /upon对……起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于add up (to)总计达,总而言之adjust … to使……适应,调整……以适应admit … into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致,在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与……一致,适合aim at瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to总共达到,总计,等于apply for寻求,申请arise from /out of由……而引起,由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排,准备,约定arrive at /in到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)ask for请求,找(某人),要求assign … to把……指定给……,指定……担任……attain to达到,获得act as担任,充当,起……作用,扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任,相信belong to属于boil up(水)烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break off折断,断绝,突然中断break out发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back回来,复原,恢复come upon碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect … to把……接到……上consist of由……组成,由……构成convert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B)cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人,归人……中计算cry for恳求,请求,急需cut down砍倒,削减,减价,缩短cut off切断,删去,断绝,中断compare … to把……比作(看作)……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随……而定describe … as把……说成,把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate … against歧视drink up /down /off喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away把……赶走,乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出,乘车出去dry up干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up吃光,消灭,使发昏employ … as用……作为,把……用作equal to等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B)以(A)换(B)exist in存在……中explain … as把……解释成express … as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源feed … into把……供给,把……送人,把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争(作战)fight for为……而斗争(作战)fill in填写,填充,填满find one’s place找到……的地位,找到要找的地方find out找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击,炮击,向……开火fix on /upon固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向,攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加,增进gather up收集,总括,集中gaze at /on /upon凝视,注视get away离开,逃脱,把……送走get in进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get off送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get together聚集,商谈,积累get up起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强give in屈服,让步,交上give up让给,放弃,停止,投降go away离去go on继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生go through通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at抓住,攫取grow up长大guard against防止,提防,预防(疾病等)Hhand in递交,交出(考卷等)hand round顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息,收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击,瞄准hurry up催促,赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张insulate … from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰,妨碍,与……抵触introduce … into引用……到,把……传到,在……中采用,把……引进Jjoin in参加,加入join … to把……接到,和……一致,和……一起join with和……结合,和……一致,和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近,避开,离开keep in mind记住,不忘keep doing继续……,不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触,和……保持联系knock at敲(门、窗等)knock away敲下,敲掉knock down打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价knock off敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)knock over弄倒,打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵,谙记Llaugh at嘲笑,忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis]on [upon]强调,着重于,用力于lead a … life过着……的生活lead to导向,导致lean against靠在(墙上等)lean on /upon倚,靠在,依靠learn … from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵,谙记leave behind留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下,躺下不干lie in the way妨害,阻碍line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使……排齐link up连接,联系listen to听,留心听,听从live on /upon靠……过活,以……为主食look after目送,寻求,照料,看管look at看,考察,查看look for寻找,期待look into窥视,参观,调查look through透过……看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose oneself迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake … from用……(原料)制造make of用……(材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with(无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount… on把……安装在……上,把……架在move on继续前进,向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on对……起作用,对……产生影响,对……动手术oppose …to /against使……对抗……,使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于,发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from … to从……传递到……,从……转变为pay attention to注意,关心pay for偿付……的代价,负担……的费用persist in坚持,固执pick off摘下,采取pick up爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速play a part in在……方面起作用,对……起作用point out指出,指示prefer … to宁可……而不pretend to假装,妄想,自命为prevent … from阻止……,使不……,防止……,以免……pronounce on /upon断言,表态,发表意见protect …from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明(自己)是provide with供给,供应,以……装备pull out拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走put off推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航put on穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐Rread out宣读,朗读recall to one’s mind回忆,想起reduce … to使……成为,把……减少到……,把……减少到,把……简化为refer to关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及regard … as把……认为是,把……当作rely on /upon依靠,自信remark on /upon评论,批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起remove … from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应,对……起反响ring up打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找,探求,查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完,出卖,背叛send away赶走,逐出,解雇send down开除,退学send for派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate … from使……从……分开,把……从……分割,把……和……分开set down放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥set off出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set up竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起settle down落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smell round /about到处打听,到处嚷speak for为……说话,为……辩护spread over传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖squeeze into挤人,塞进start off出发,动身struggle against /with和……斗争,向……斗争struggle for争取……,为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害,患……病sum up总计,总结,概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去,耗尽switch off /out切断(电流),关(灯等)switch on接通(电流),开(等等)Ttake a short cut走近路,去捷径take away拿走,取走,减去take off拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞take part in参与,参加talk about讲,谈论,交谈tear away撕掉,扯开tear up扯碎,拔起think over仔细考虑,深思熟虑throw out扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)transfer … into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)turn away转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走turn … into把……变为,把……译成turn off出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视Uuse … as把……用作……,用……作为used to (do)(过去)经常(做)、常常(做)Wwait for等,等待wake up醒来,振作起来walk about徘徊,走来走去warm up变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out当心,警戒,监视wear out穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭work for为……而工作,为……尽力write down记下,写下write off勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)以动词为中心词组1.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s he art into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱介词副词短语above all 首先毕竟according to 根据…after all 毕竟ahead of 提前all over again 重新apart from 离开除了撇开as a result of 由于as far as 远道as for 至于说道as if/though 好像as it is 保持现在样子as long as 长达as many as 多达as much as 同样多,等于/equal to 等于as soon as一…就as usual 向往常as well as 既…又…at all times随时at least至少at latest最迟at length 终于at longest最晚at most 至多最多at once立刻at present 现在目前at random随便at the end of在…结束时at work 从事at worst 最坏back and forth来回because of 由于before long不久很快bit by bit/little by little/gradually渐渐地by accident 偶然/by chanceby means of用…手段by mistake错误地be contrary of与…相反first of all首先by way of 经过for ages 很久for good 永远for instance例如for free/for nothing免费for the time being暂时from time to time时常in a flash/in a moment瞬间in a hurry匆忙地in accordance with 按照根据in addition to 除了…之外(还)in addition 另外in advance 预先提前in all总计in due time在适当的时机in need of 需要in order/out of order 条理整齐按次序in sequence按次序in order to 为了in place of/instead of 代替in return作为回报in search of寻找in the direction of 朝…方向in the end最终in the meantime/meantime其间in the red出现亏损be in use使用no longer不再no more不再no sooner…than一…就no sooner had he gone to bed than there wasknock at the doorof a size 同样大小 the caps are of a sizeon business出差on duty值班on condition that在…条件下。
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英语动词词组归纳1.verb只能+to do常接不定式作宾语:afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等只接to do做宾语: Wish, hope , ask要求, help, refuse 拒绝, learn学习, demand要求, decide决定, agree同意, plan 计划, intend打算, beg乞求, prepare准备2.verb只能+doing只能接动名词:suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit。
只接v–ing 做宾语:Mind 介意, finish完成, advise建议, avoid 避免, consider 考虑, enjoy 欣赏, imagine想象, escape逃跑, keep保持, practice实践, risk冒险, miss错过, suggest建议, appreciate感激,欣赏, prevent阻止.3.verb+to do /doing(两者都有,而且无区别)begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, can’t stand 意思无差别,但谓语动词用进行时,后面只跟不定式。
表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语,如果表示某一特定的或具体的行动,多接不定式。
4.verb+to do /doing(两者都有,但有区别)1). remember to do sth.记住要做的事remember doing sth.记得曾经做过的事情2). forget to do sth.忘记要做的事forget doing sth.忘记做过的事3). regret to do sth.对将要做的事抱歉regret doing sth.对发生过的事后悔4). try to do sth.设法……,试图try doing sth.试试看,试一试5). mean to do sth.打算做……,想要mean doing sth.意味着,就是6).like /love /hate + doing 表示长期以来一直+ to do 表示一次性的7).go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on to do 接着做(另一件事)8).Stop doing 停止做Stop to do停下来去做9).Can’t help to do 不会有助于Can’t help doing禁不住5.verb+ to doing1). need doing 需要被做=need to be done需要被做2). want doing=want to be done3). require doing英语动词词组整理breakbreak away from 摆脱, 从…脱离break in adv. 闯入,打断break into prep. 闯入突然…起来= burst intobreak off 中断; 折断break out 爆发(无被动)break through 突破(日月)从(云层后)出现break up vt./vi. 把…拆开/打碎解散; 驱散(使)关系破裂终止;绝交break down 崩溃; 坏掉;失败bringbring about 引起;导致= result in ; lead to; causebring back 带回来,退货使…想起= call up; remind sb. ofbring down 把…带下使…降低击落;打倒bring forward 提出;提议bring in 引进;引来bring out 出版说明;阐明使…显露/出现/鲜明bring up 教育;抚养comecome about 发生;产生come across 越过;穿过偶遇; 偶然发现= run into = bump intocome along 出现; 来吧come at 向…扑来= make atcome down 下来流传= be passed down归纳为come off 脱落;掉下成功;奏效come on 过来come out 出现;显露公开;问世;出版结果是come over 过来;顺便来访come to 苏醒= come to life = come to oneself总数是当谈到when it comes to…come up 走近;靠近出现(从土里)长出;发芽come up with 提出;相出callcall at 拜访某地call back 回电话call for 接某人= pick sb. up = collect sb.需要;要求= demand = require = needcall in 召来;请来= send forcall off 取消= cancelcall on 拜访某人要求/号召call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do = appeal to sb to do call up 打电话召集使人想起= bring backcall forth 引起cutcut down 砍倒削减杀价cut off 切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等); 与外界隔绝cut in 插话cut in withcut out 裁剪; 剪下省略clearclear away 清除;收拾clear up (天气)放晴解释;澄清使…变清carrycarry on 继续做carry out 实施;贯彻;完成carry through 帮某人度过难关成功做成贯彻到底carry away 被吸引/入迷dropdrop in 顺便拜访drop off 下降;减少drop out 掉出;落出退出;退学diedie down = die away 渐渐平息;减弱die off (家族,草木)先后死去die out (家族,种族)死光;灭绝(习俗,做法)消失,过时fallfall behind 落后;掉队= lag behindfall off 跌倒fall on 来临;降临落在fall into 被分成….fall out with sb. 不和;争吵getget around (消息,疾病)传开get along 相处进展= get onget in 进入;插入收割get off 下车;下班get over 从…中恢复= recover fromget through 浏览做完通过电话接通givegive away 免费赠送泄露秘密give over 移交VS take overgive out 被用完;被耗尽散发出宣布;发出消息give off 散发出give in 投降;屈服give in to sb/sth上交;呈上give up 放弃让座give rise to 导致;引起gogo about/around 闲逛传播go after 追逐;追求= be after = seek = pursue go down 下降go through 经历过用完go out 出去熄灭过时go over 检查复习go with 配go round 足够分配go in for 爱好; 从事go off 爆炸不再运行hanghang about 闲逛;徘徊hang on 电话不挂断抓紧;抓牢hang on to 坚持紧紧抓住holdhold back 犹豫;退缩不前隐瞒阻止;抑制hold on 电话不挂握住不放hold out 坚持到底hold up 举起支撑阻塞抢劫handhand down 把…传下去hand in 上交;提交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发hand over 移交;让于keepkeep away 使…不靠近keep off = keep away from 避开;离开keep down 压迫降低keep on 继续keep up vt./vi. 保持(良好状态) keep to 不离开遵守;信守letlet alone 让他去更不用说= not to mentionlet down 放下;降低让…失望let off 放(枪/炮/焰火)let out 发出声音泄露秘密let through 放过;让…通过leaveleave alone 让他去leave out 省略遗漏looklook for 寻找= hunt for = seek (for) look out 当心look down on/upon 轻视look up 查阅抬头看look into 调查look on 旁观认为look over/through 审阅;看一遍look up and down 上下打量makemake out 辨认出理解make up 编造组成调制和解化妆make up for 弥补make for 朝…走去= head for make off (with sth) 匆匆离开make one’s way 朝…艰难走去成功= make one’s markputput aside 放一边;暂时搁置put away 收拾好储存put down 镇压写下put forward 提出(建议)put off 推迟put up 搭建= erect = set up张贴= post up留…过夜put out 使…熄灭;扑灭伸出生产;出版;发布put on 上演put up with 忍受passpass away 去世pass by 经过pass on 传递; 传授= pass along pass out 分发昏过去pickpick out 分辨挑出pick up 拾起无意中得到/学到/听到接人runrun after 追逐追求run for 为…目的竞选run into 撞上偶遇run out 被用光run over 碾过run short of (人)快用完seesee off 送别see through 进行到底看穿帮人度过难关see to 负责/照顾某事see in 迎来see out 送走setset about doing= set out to do 着手做set out 出发陈列列举set off 出发set down 放下记下作出规定set up 建立;创立;树立set aside 留出;拨出set fire to sth. = set sth on fire 放火standstand by 袖手旁观支持stand for 代表stand out 站出来显眼;突出杰出stand up 站起站得住脚;经得起磨损/推敲taketake after 象take away 拿走take down 记下take in 吸收理解欺骗改小take off 脱起飞take on 呈现承担雇佣take over 接手借用take up 开始从事占据接纳;吸收继续着手处理take to 喜欢;亲近开始从事形成…习惯初中英语73组容易拼错的英文单词1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protest 抗议 protect 保护56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长61) commerce 商业 commence 开始62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落66) steal 偷 steel 钢67) strive 努力 stride 大步走68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式72) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的。