Washington DC Vacation Packages
Washington D.c
A simple Introduction Of Washington D.C
Washington D.C. is the capital city of the U nited States. It is also the industrial, comm ercial,and political centre of the country.
United States Capitol美国国会大厦
Washington Monument 华盛顿纪念碑
The Washington Monument is an obelisk （方尖碑） on the National Mall（国家公 园） in Washington, D.C., built to commemorate（庆祝） George Washington, commander-in-chief of the Continental Army （大陆军） and the first American president
The Frederick Douglass National Historic Site, administered by the National Park Service （国家公园管理局）. Established in 1988 as a National Historic Site, the site preserves（保 护） the home and estate（财产） of Frederick Douglass, one of the most prominent（杰出的） African --Americans of the 19th century. . Perched（坐落） high on a hilltop, the site also offers a sweeping view of the U.S. Capitol and the Washington D.C.
washington 的英文简介
New York City/wiki/New_York_CityNew York City, officially the City of New York, is the most populous city in the United States and the most densely populated major city in North America.The city is at the center of international finance, politics, entertainment, and culture, and is one of the world's major global cities with a virtually unrivaled collection of museums, galleries, performance venues, media outlets, international corporations, and financial markets. It is also home to the global headquarters of the United Nations.Located in the state of New York, New York City has a population of 8.1 million[1] within an area of 321 square miles (approximately 830 km²).[2] It is at the heart of the New York Metropolitan Area, which at a population of 22 million is among the largest urban areas in the world.[3] The city proper consists of five boroughs: The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. Each of these boroughs, except for Staten Island, is home to at least a million people and would each be among the nation's largest cities if considered independently.Nicknamed "the Big Apple", the city attracts large numbers of immigrants from over 180 countries, as well as people from all over the United States, who come for its culture, energy, cosmopolitanism, and economic opportunity. The city is also currently notable for having the lowest crime rate among major American cities..................Washington, D.C./wiki/Washington_DCWashington, D.C. is the capital city of the United States of America. "D.C." stands for the "District of Columbia", the federal district containing the city of Washington. The city is named after George Washington, military leader of the American Revolution and the first President of the United States. The District of Columbia and the city of Washington are coextensive and are governed by a single municipal government, so for most practical purposes they are considered to be the same entity (this was not always the case, though, as Georgetown was a separate city within the District until 1871). However, although there is a municipal government and a mayor, as per Article I, Section VIII, of the United States Constitution, Congress has the sole authority overthis federal district. It is commonly known as the District, D.C., or simply Washington. Historically, it was called the Federal City or Washington City.The District of Columbia, founded on July 16, 1790, is a federal district as specified by the United States Constitution. The U.S. Congress has ultimate authority over the District of Columbia, though it has delegated limited local rule to the municipal government. The land forming the original District came from the states of Virginia and Maryland. However, the area south of the Potomac River (39 mi² or about 100 km²) was returned, or "retroceded", to Virginia in 1847 and now is incorporated into Arlington County and the City of Alexandria. The term "District of Columbia" is derived from an old poetic name for the United States, Columbia, which has fallen out of common use since the early 20th century.The centers of all three branches of the U.S. federal government are in Washington, D.C., as well as the headquarters of most federal agencies. Washington also serves as the headquarters for the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the Organization of American States, among other international (and national) institutions. All of this has made Washington the frequent focal point of massive political demonstrations and protests, particularly on the National Mall. Washington is also the site of numerous national landmarks, museums, and sports teams, and is a popular destination for tourists.The population of the District of Columbia, as of 2003 U.S. Census Bureau estimates, is 563,384. The Greater Washington, D.C. metropolitan area includes the District of Columbia and parts of Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, with a population surpassing 4.7 million. If Washington, D.C., were considered a state, it would rank last in area behind Rhode Island, 50th in population ahead of Wyoming, and 36th in Gross State Product, ahead of 15 states, and its GSP per capita would be #1 by far compared to other states.............................Los Angeles, California/wiki/Los_AngelesThe City of Los Angeles, also known simply as L.A. or informally as the City of Angels, is the second-largest city in the United States in terms of population. It was incorporated as a city in California on April 4, 1850 and is the county seat and the largest city in Los Angeles County. As of the 2000 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 3.69 million, though a July 1, 2004 estimate placed the city's population at 3.85 million, out of 10 million residents in the county. LosAngeles serves as the core and most important city of the sprawling Southern California urban area which counts nearly 18 million residents. The city is also large by geographic standards since it sprawls over more than 465 square miles (1,200 square kilometers), making it larger than either New York City or Chicago in area.Los Angeles is one of the cultural, economic, scientific and entertainment centers of the country. The city is also one of the most cosmopolitan places in the world, as well as a vanguard of creativity, since it is home to individuals from virtually every nation on Earth. People have always been attracted to the city for its balmy weather, vibrant lifestyle, unique, high-velocity energy, Pacific Rim gateway status, and the opportunity to realize the "American Dream." In addition, Los Angeles hosted two Olympic Games (in 1932 and 1984) and is home to world-renowned scientific and cultural institutions.。
美国城市名称简称中英文对比
美国50州及首都(DC)英文、简称、中文对照表Alabama AL 阿拉巴马州Alaska AK 阿拉斯加州Arizona AZ 亚利桑那州Arkansas AR 阿肯色州California CA 加利福尼亚州Colorado CO 科罗拉多州Connecticut CT 康涅狄格州Delaware DE 德拉华州District of Columbia DC (华盛顿)哥伦比亚特区Florida FL 佛罗里达Georgia GA 乔治亚州Hawaii HI 夏威夷州Idaho ID 爱达荷州Illinois IL 伊利诺州Indiana IN 印地安那州Iowa IA 衣阿华州Kansas KS 堪萨斯州Kentucky KY 肯塔基州Louisiana LA 路易斯安那州Maine ME 缅因州Maryland MD 马里兰州Massachusetts MA 麻萨诸塞州Michigan MI 密执安州Minnesota MN 明尼苏达州Mississippi MS 密西西比州Missouri MO 密苏里州Montana MT 蒙大拿州Nebraska NE 内布拉斯加州Nevada NV 内华达州New Hampshire NH 新罕布什尔州New Jersey NJ 新泽西州New Mexico NM 新墨西哥州New York NY 纽约州North Carolina NC 北卡罗来纳州North Dakota ND 北达科他州Ohio OH 俄亥俄州Oklahoma OK 俄克拉荷马州Oregon OR 俄勒冈州Pennsylvania PA 宾夕法尼亚州Rhode Island RI 罗得岛州South Carolina SC 南卡罗来纳州South Dakota SD 南达科他州Tennessee TN 田纳西州Texas TX 德克萨斯州Utah UT 犹他州Vermont VT 佛蒙特州Virginia VA 弗吉尼亚州Washington WA 华盛顿州West Virginia WV 西弗吉尼亚州Wisconsin WI 威斯康星州Wyoming WY 怀俄明州。
华盛顿DC美国的政治中心
华盛顿DC美国的政治中心华盛顿DC，美国的政治中心华盛顿特区（District of Columbia）简称华盛顿DC（Washington DC），是位于美国东海岸的一座城市，也是美国的政治中心。
作为美国的首都，华盛顿DC是政府机构的聚集地，同时也是许多历史和文化遗迹的所在地。
本文将深入探讨华盛顿DC作为美国的政治中心的重要性以及其所承载的历史和文化意义。
一、政治中心的地位华盛顿DC作为美国的政治中心，具有不可替代的地位。
首先，美国总统和行政机构都设在这里，包括白宫、国务院、国防部等。
这代表着美国决策的中心就在华盛顿DC。
其次，美国国会也坐落在此地，国会大厦是美国立法机构的所在地，代表着民主制度的核心。
此外，华盛顿DC还是美国最高法院的所在地，司法机构的总部也在这里。
可以说，华盛顿DC是美国三大政府机构的聚集地，承载着美国政府的权力和决策。
二、历史遗迹的保护与传承作为美国的政治中心，华盛顿DC承载着丰富的历史遗迹，这些遗迹承载着美国国家的记忆和发展。
华盛顿纪念碑是华盛顿DC的标志性建筑之一，以纪念美利坚合众国第一任总统乔治·华盛顿为名。
这座高达169米的石塔矗立在国家广场上，象征着美国独立与自由的精神。
此外，林肯纪念堂、杰斐逊纪念堂等也是重要的历史遗迹，见证了美国历史上的重要时刻和伟大领袖的贡献。
华盛顿DC积极致力于历史遗迹的保护与传承，保留了大量历史建筑和文化遗迹。
国家档案馆是一个重要的例子，这里收藏了大量美国历史上的重要文件和记录，为研究美国历史提供了宝贵的资料。
另外，华盛顿DC还有众多博物馆和艺术机构，如史密森尼学会、国家艺廊等，它们不仅展示了美国的历史和文化，也是国际文化交流的重要平台。
三、文化与多元性的融合作为美国的政治中心，华盛顿DC不仅承载着政治的职能，也是文化交流与多元性融合的重要场所。
华盛顿DC融合了来自全美乃至全球的文化元素，不同民族、宗教和文化在这里和谐相处。
每年，华盛顿DC都会举办丰富多彩的文化活动和节庆活动，吸引着全球游客。
华盛顿停车攻略
华盛顿停车攻略华盛顿作为美国的首都和政治、文化中心，每年吸引了大量的游客。
然而，游客在前往华盛顿旅游时往往面临一个普遍的问题：停车难。
尤其是对于首次来华盛顿的游客来说，对于如何合理安排停车时间和地点的问题常常感到头疼。
本文将为大家提供一份华盛顿停车攻略，帮助游客更好地解决停车难题。
1. 预先了解停车规则和费用在前往华盛顿之前，了解该地的停车规则和费用是非常重要的。
华盛顿地区的停车规则和费用因地而异，不同的区域、不同的时间段会有不同的停车限制和费用标准。
因此，事先了解这些信息可以帮助您做出更明智的停车决策。
您可以通过华盛顿地区交通管理局（DC Department of Transportation）的官方网站，查询各个区域的停车规则和费用标准。
此外，还可以下载一些停车应用程序，这些应用程序能够提供最新的停车信息、停车场位置和费用等详细信息。
2. 寻找停车场在华盛顿，有许多公共停车场和私人停车场可供游客使用。
以下是一些常见的停车场选择：•街道停车：在华盛顿的一些街道上，可以找到免费或付费的停车位。
然而，这些停车位往往很抢手，需要提前查看并尽早占据。
需要注意的是，停车时间可能会受到限制，特别是在繁忙的时段。
•公共停车场：华盛顿市设有多个公共停车场，游客可以选择在这些停车场中停放车辆。
这些公共停车场通常比较安全，并提供长时间停车选项。
停车费用会根据停放时间和停车场位置而有所不同。
•私人停车场：除了公共停车场，还有一些私人停车场可供选择。
这些私人停车场通常位于商业区或者旅游景点周边，停车费用可能相对较高。
3. 使用交通工具当然，除了开车停车之外，您还可以考虑使用其他交通工具来解决停车问题。
尤其是在市区旅游的时候，使用公共交通工具可能更为便捷和经济。
华盛顿地区有一个完善的公共交通系统，包括地铁、公交车和电车等。
您可以使用该地区的交通卡（如SmarTrip卡）来支付乘车费用，方便快捷。
此外，华盛顿还有自行车共享服务，您可以通过手机应用程序租用自行车，行驶到您想去的地方后再将其停放在指定的停车点。
乔治华盛顿大学出行方式
校园Shuttle乔治华盛顿大学提供的校园班车主要有VernExpress、VSTCExpress、WFCExpress三条线路。
除此之外，为了学生的夜间出行安全，学校还开通了4Ride夜间班车接送服务。
校内班车都很好辨认，在车身上标有乔治华盛顿大学的LOGO，学生可凭学生证(G-WorldCard)免费乘坐。
VernExpress该班车为雾谷主校区到弗农山校区之间的直达车，一周7天，全天24小时运营。
一般情况下，非高峰期单程耗时约12分钟，工作日的上午7点-10点以及下午3点-7点为高峰期，耗时相对要长一些。
雾谷主校区的乘车点：FungerHall以及HallonVirginiaAvenue的门口，HallonVirginiaAvenue门口的乘车点仅适用于工作日的上午10点之前。
弗农山的乘车点：SomersHall门口的广场。
VSTCExpress该班车为雾谷主校区到弗吉尼亚校区之间的直达车，两个校区之间需要1小时以上的车程。
班车服务时间为周一至周六，周日不运营。
周一至周五每天有6个班次，弗吉尼亚校区的首班车时间为8点35分，末班车时间为9点，雾谷主校区的首班车时间为9点50分，末班车时间为晚间10点10分，周六车次相对较少，仅有两班。
雾谷主校区的乘车点：FungerHallGStreet。
弗吉尼亚校区的停靠点：ExplorationHall、InnovationHall、EnterpriseHall及ResearchPlace。
4-Ride为了保证学生夜间的出行安全，学校开通了免费的夜间接送班车--4Ride。
该班车的运营时间为每天的晚上7点至凌晨5点30分，主要提供雾谷主校区及周边的接送服务。
学生如需使用4Ride必须提前两小时内预定，预定方式有两种：通过点击这里，选择QuickLinks栏目的4Ride进行在线预约;也可拨打电话202-994-7433进行预约。
一旦预约订单被授理，系统将会以短信的方式告知预约人4Ride所停靠的位置。
2022年12月大学英语四级阅读理解真题答案
四级阅读理解答案（试卷是花卷，着重看选项后内容）阅读第1套文章开头Parenting brings fathers more joy than it does...26.K involving27.B associated span28.L note29.A additional30.D cultivate Spa31.E depressive32.H however33.G emotions34.F directly35.I implications【长篇阅读】36.[C]People often grant a request just because they want to appear polite and helpful.37.[H]It's no easy job learning to say“no”to opportunities that were once considered worth grasping.38.[E]When you decline a request，you are saving your future time.39.[B]People sometimes struggle to do things that are simply a waste of time.40.[I]Doing efficiently what is not worth doing is the most useless effort.41.[C]It's especially difficult for people to decline to do what their superiors ask them to do.42.[A]People agree to do too many things they are in fact unwilling to do.43.[G]According to one famous entrepreneur，innovation means refusal to do an enormous number of things.44.[D]It is an essential aspect of life to cooperate with other people.45.[F]Refusing a request is sometimes seen as a privilege not enjoyed by ordinary people.【仔细阅读1】文章开头We are eating more fish than ever these days.46.What does the author say is remarkable about the fish we eat？B）They are mostly farmed.47.What do we need to do if we keep consuming fish at the current rateD）Expand the scale of fish-farming continuously.48.What does the author say about China in terms of aquatic food？C）It raises more fish than caught from the wild.49.Why does the author say aquaculture is so important these days？A）It is a must for feeding the world's fast-growing population.50.What does the author imply by saying aquaculture is no silver bulletC）Fish-farming may cause serious problems too.【仔细阅读2】文章开头In2020，the Nobel Peace Prize was...51.What does the WEP's winning of the Nobel Peace Prize make us realize？D）It is morally wrong to think helping the poor is not our business.52.What do we learn about the WEP's effort to eliminate hunger？B）It is still far from its goal despite the progress made.53.What will happen when food aid is offered at a price？A）The rich will become richer and the poor poorer.54.How can scientists help cope with poverty and hungerB）By sharing expertise with peers in poverty stricken nations55.What message does the author try to convey at the end of the passage？C）Poor nations should enhance their own ability to solve their food shortages.阅读第2套选词填空文章开头Researchers，writing in the...26.L)ranging27.H)measured28.B)certificates29.M)relative30.E)differences31.O)targeting32.C)connected33.D)demonstrates34.A)acknowledge35.F)establish【长篇阅读】文章标题The hidden costs colleges don't want you to know about36.[I]There is another depressing reality hidden within even the largest financial aid packages...37.[G]If you are low-income student who will be attending school out-of-state,make sure you know if you can use your state benefits...38.[B]At my well-respected,private,four-year university in Washington,DC,which boasts a yearly tuition of$44,046...39.[D]Schools will charge you whatever they can.The costs of any damages to the dorm,including elevators,bathrooms..…40.[L]Students and families must also understand their ability to self-advocate...41.[A]This fall,thousands of college students from across the country will begin their undergraduate careers at colleges..…42.[J]Yes,I chose to attend an expensive university far from my hometown...43.[I]There is another depressing reality hidden within even the largest financial aid packages....44.[C]Universities today are in the business of making money,and mine is no exception...45.[H]you plan on paying off bills in your student account with a credit card,be aware of any additional costs...【仔细阅读1】文章开头To write his2010book，The5-Factor World Diet...46.What characterizes Japanese and Chinese foods？A）Variety.47.What is typical of Americans in the way of eating？B）They tend to eat quite a lot.48.What features in Mediterranean，Nordic and Okinawan diets？C）Seasonal local produce.49.What do people in most healthy eating cultures have in common？D）They attach great importance to their meals.pared with the average American，people in healthy societies_B）do considerably more walking【仔细阅读2】文章开头Recognizing when'a friend or colleague feels sad.…51.What is the finding of the new study？C）People who are aware of others'feelings may experience more stress.52.What was the purpose of psychologist Myriam Bechtoldt's experiment？B）To assess the impacts of being emotionally clever.53.What does the finding of Myriam Bechtoldt's study indicate？D）People may suffer from having a high emotional intelligence.54.What do we learn about emotional intelligence from a number of studies？C）Some people may take advantage of it and benefit themselves.55.What do we learn about emotional intelligence from a number of studies A）Avoid burdening themselves with others'feelings.阅读第3套Phones influence all aspects of teenage life...26.D）constantly28.H）nationally29.G）inseparable30.A）absorbed31.L）specific32.E）context33.J）shape34.C）behavior35.F）exercise【长篇阅读】标题Evil Genius36.[D]A behavior that does not conform to social norms may be described as being deviant.37.[J]Various experiments found that participants who cheated in the initial task performed better in the creativity test.38.[B]People may be simply considered evil if their behaviors are morally unacceptable to us.39.[G]The research published by two scientists was intended to examine the relationship between dishonesty and creativity.40.[A]The author's lectures sparked lively discussions in his class.41.[I]The researchers tested the participants'creativity by asking them to play a word game.42.[K]It is time we realized that deviance may be capable of doing both good and harm to individuals and society.43.[C]The reasons for people's evil behaviors can be explained in more ways than one.44.[H]The math task in one experiment was designed to test participants'tendency to cheat.45.[F]Some creative ideas have turned out to do harm to human society.【仔细阅读1】文章开头Even though we are living in an age where46.D）Shifting people's perspective on aging.47.A）He wanted to make it more pleasant for seniors.48.D）He acted in violation of the state law.49.C）Getting old is by no means something miserable.50.A）It is gaining ground in many countries.【仔细阅读2】Passage Tow文章开头Research shows that in developed countries，51.B）People from different social groups vary in their dietary habits.52.A）A better understanding of the relationship between social class and health.53.D）They do not lack food knowledge or budgeting skills.54.C）Enabling them to have more access to nutritious foods.55.B）Choose diets that are both healthy and affordable.。
美国资料网站
终于毕业了，估计短期内也不会有机会去踩踏美国的国土了。
趁修电脑之前把所有我在美国两内收藏的东西分享出来。
希望对Uindy的学弟学妹们有帮助，有什么需要的也可以给我留言哦~~~所有分类还是根据我收藏夹的分类来：American traveling：Air Tickets：国际：美中中美机票打折特价价格查询预定参考/backchina/必要的时候可以根据机票代理list逐个询问机票，不过速度有点慢，时间紧迫的话最好直接电话联系，我曾经试过同时跟20个客服聊到凌晨。
为了省钱，大家要有耐心呢。
飞网中国/美中中美机票价格信息发布寻找同行机票代理最新美国签证预约时间发布Powered By People，同样可以根据travelsuperlink的方法找客服查询机票。
这个网站最强大的功能是可以让客服主动联系你。
首先注册一个账号，登陆后在导航栏里点击E-mail查询机票，然后输入他需要的信息，在你发送的同时，这个网站的所有客服就会收到你的信息，然后在一个工作日左右的时间内通过E-mail给你答复，你只要等待，然后在你的邮箱里慢慢比较机票就ok了。
另外列出个相关网站，不过我没用过，大家自己看着办哈。
凯腾网- 全球机票专家/航班查询,国际机票,国际机票预定,留学生机票,探亲机票,移民机票,旅游保险国内：我说的国内是指美国国内ITA/cvg/dispatch/prego;jsessionid=8FAEF39734D51E9C94A196 7D461CB655kayak/以上两个是美国机票查询系统，可以通过他们横向比较各机票网站各航空公司在同一时期给出的票价。
Priceline/这是两年来我们用得最多的网站，其实有时候他的国际机票票价也不会太贵。
Orbitz/App/DPTLandingPageSearch?OSC=JPv2tKhobT!-30776330!18319 2437!7001!-1&z=c1a2&r=qstudent universe/这个网站需要用学校的邮箱注册，因为那里的优惠机票只针对学生。
高中英语外刊阅读语篇精选4
高中英语外刊时文新闻阅读理解四篇Passage 1 美国因黑人死亡引发的抗议示威It's been a week since 46-year-old balck George Floyd died after pleading he couldn't breathe as a Minneapolis officer kneeled on his neck. The four officers involved were fired and Derek Chauvin, who pressed his knee on the man's neck, was charged(控告) with third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter. In the days since Floyd's death, thousands poured onto the country's streets to protest the killing and those who died before Floyd as a result of police brutality.The demonstrations(示威游行) began in Minneapolis and spread like wildfire across the US -- Los Angeles, Atlanta, Washington, DC, Miami, New York City and Chicago all saw crowds demonstrating. Many protests were peaceful, with people holding "Black Lives Matter" and "I can't breathe" signs, shouting loudly and armed with face masks for protection against coronavirus(新冠病毒). But some groups turned violent over the weekend, setting fires to buildings and police cars, breaking through windows of businesses, looting(抢劫) and fighting with police forces. Police responded forcefully, shooting tear gas and rubber bullets at the crowds and arresting hundreds throughout the countries. In New York City, a police vehicle was seen driving through a crowd of protesters. In Atlanta, two officers were fired after their violent arrest of two college students was caught on video. It's still unclear what the coming days will look like.To help control the violence, at least 40 cities lawfully established curfews(宵禁) and more than a dozen governors organized National Guard army. In the nation's capital, a similar scene. Just before 8 p.m. Sunday night, armed officers and protesters remained in a standoff in downtown Washington as crowds threw water bottles at police and police responded with flash bangs and pepper spray. In New York, a group of protesters remained in Manhattan as night fell, facing off with police after several fires were set and some stores were looted. Officials in several cities have warned that those who are looting stores and creating scenes of chaos1 What does the underlined word “brutality” mean in paragraph 1 ?A thoughtful assistanceB long working hoursC violent treatment or behaviorD breaking local laws2 What can we learn from paragraph 2 ?A There were wildfires in many cities across the US.B Police used forceful measures trying to control the situation.C All protestors in the US were peacefully holding signs.D The protests will end in a few days.3 What is true about protesters in the US ?A They will be killed during curfews.B They fought against police in Washington.C They stopped protesting after night fall in New York.D They looted stores to protest Floyd's death.4 Which can be the best title of this passage ?A Protestors are under controlB George Floyd’s deathC Police commit violent behaviorD Protests spread like wildfirePassage 2 印度男子步行千里归家Rajesh Chouhan had walked 620 miles (1,000 kilometers) in five days. The 26-year-old migrant worker(外来务工者) was in the heart of India and only halfway home. When India announced its nationwide lockdown on March 24 to stop the spread of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒). Overnight, many like Chouhan were stranded without jobs, food or savings. They had to figure out ways to leave the cities. With no way to survive in the cities, and India's vast railway network mostly shut down, many made the extraordinary decision to walk thousands of miles back to their families.Normally Chouhan pays 300 rupees ($4) for the 48-hour trip home in the lowest train carriage, but during the pandemic(大流行病) that price rose to 1,200 rupees ($15.90). State police were assigned to sell tickets and keep order at police stations packed with travelers desperate to get home. Police in Bengalore said they used sticks to clear the crowds when sales for the day ended. "We were beaten many times. Just because we are poor, doesn't mean we can't feel pain," says Chouhan. After spending five days outside a police station trying to get a ticket, Chouhan and his fellow villagers decided to walk. They didn't dare tell their families. Many didn't make it. In one incident, 16 laborers were run over by a freight train as they slept on rail tracks. Roadside accidents took the lives of others. Some died from exhaustion, dehydration(脱水) or hunger. Those picked up by police were often sent back to the cities they had tried to leave. Chouhan knew the risks. But on May 12, he decided to challenge India's strict lockdown laws and begin the 1,250-mile (2,000-kilometer) walk to his village in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh.He'd hoped to hitchhike much of the way, but with police checking trucks for stowaways(偷渡者), drivers were demanding fees beyond Chouhan's budget. For 10 days, he'd have to avoid police check points, survive on tea and biscuits, and walk on aching feet. "I don't think I can forget this journey through my life," he says. "It'll always carry memories of sadness and anxiety."1 What does the underlined words “were stranded” probably mean in paragraph 1 ?A be hiredB be hurtC unable to leaveD unable to live2 Why did Chouhan and other villagers decide to walk home ?A Because the price of tickets were too high.B Because they tried to get train tickets in vain.C Because they were beaten by police.D Because the a five-day sale of tickets ended.3 What can we guess about the risks of Chouhan’s journey home ?A He may have lost his money during his walking.B He would have died if he had taken a train.C Police will sent him home if he wishes.D Perhaps he can’t get enough food and drink.4 What can we know about Chouhan ?A He was caught by police amid his journey.B He helped his fellow villagers to get home.C He was impressed by the journey.D He won’t go to cities for jobs.Passage 3 受疫情影响的泰国旅游业With news that many countries in Europe are reopening to tourism in time for summer, travelers with their sights set on Asia are anxiously awaiting word on when they'll be given the green light to visit their favorite destination. As of now, those with Thailand in mind will need to wait at least a few more months before packing their bags. "It is still dependent on the outbreak situation, but I think at the earliest, we may see the return of tourists could be the fourth quarter of this year," Yuthasak Supasorn, governor of the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT), said.And even then, he says, there will likely be restrictions on who can visit and where they can go. "We are not going to open all at once," he adds. "We are still on high alert, we just can't let our guards down yet. We have to look at the country of origin (of the travelers) to see if their situation has truly improved. And lastly, we have to see whether our own business operators are ready to receive tourists under the 'new normal'." Basically, a country will open borders with destinations that also have their coronavirus(新冠病毒) situation under control. Once Thailand does open to international tourists, they'll likely only be able to visit certain spots, says Yuthasak. "We have studied a possibility of offering special long-stay packages in isolated and closed areas where health monitoring can be easily controlled -- for example, Koh Pha Ngan and Koh Samui. This will be beneficial for both tourists and local residents, since this is almost a kind of quarantine(隔离)." Yuthasak says they're finishing up a framework to restart tourism, but baby steps are needed to relight international tourism. "The next step is bilateral agreements between countries," he says. "Thailand's good standing in the face of the crisis with China, along with strong demand, make it a logical short-term solution for overseas tourism to return to the Kingdom." For now, Thailand isn't taking any chances and the country's borders are firmly shut.1 When will Thailand reopen to tourists according to Yuthasak Supasorn ?A We don’t know yet.B Maybe in two months.C Perhaps about in October.D At the end of this year.2 How will the Thailand government decide who can visit ?A They will ask where the tourists will go.B They will send guards to follow the tourists.C They will ask business operators to decide.D They will check where the tourists come form.3 What will happen when Thailand reopen to international tourists ?A Tourists can’t visit spots as many as they like.B Tourists will stay in isolated and closed areas.C Tourists will get food and drink form government.D Tourists can’t stay long in Thailand.4 What can be the title of this passage ?A Come and visit Thailand.B Thailand isn’t reopening yet.C Thailand’s tourism is back to life.D Why tourists like Thailand.Passage 4 美国面临的树木危机If you're looking for a reason to care about tree loss, this summer's record-breaking heat waves might be it. Trees can lower summer daytime temperatures by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度), according to a recent study. But tree cover in US cities is shrinking. A study published last year by the US Forest Service found that we lost 36 million trees annually from urban and rural communities over a five-year period. If we continue on this path, "cities will become warmer, more polluted and generally more unhealthy for inhabitants," said David Nowak, a senior US Forest Service scientist and co-author of the study. Nowak says there are many reasons our tree cover is declining, including hurricanes, tornadoes, fires, insects and disease. But the one reason for tree loss that humans can control is sensible development."We see the tree cover being changed, which means when we look at the photographs, what was there is now replaced with a parking lot or a building," Nowak said. "Every time we put a road down, we put a building and we cut a tree or add a tree, it not only affects that site, it affects the region." The study placed a value on tree loss based on trees' role in air pollution removal and energy conservation.Nowak says there's a downside to trees too, such as pollen allergies or large falling branches in storms, "and people don't like sweeping leaves." But, he says, there are ways cities and counties can manage trees to help communities thrive. Urban forests especially need our help to replace fallen trees. Unlike rural areas, it is very difficult for trees to repopulate themselves in a city environment with so much pavement and asphalt(沥青). "A lot of our native trees can't actually find a place to drop a seed so they can regenerate," explains Greg Levine, co-executive director for Trees Atlanta. "That's why the community has to go in and actually plant a tree because the areas just aren't natural anymore."Nowak says the first step is caring for the trees on your own property. "We think we pay for our house, and so we must maintain it. But because we don't pay for nature, we don't need to. And that's not necessarily1 Why does the author mention “t rees can lower summer daytime temperatures” ?A To tell the temperatures in summer are high.B To introduce the topic.C To tell trees are helpful.D To explain the reason of tree loss.2 How can humans control tree loss according to Nowak ?A Improve climate to let trees grow.B Prevent fires form damaging trees.C Develop cities in reasonable ways.D Decrease insects in citites.3 Why forests in cities need our help ?A Because trees in urban areas can’t regenerate naturally.B Because native trees don’t drop seeds any more.C Because trees don’t grow in a city environment.D Because humans want to plant more trees.4 What is the purpose of this passage ?A Describe the importance of trees in cities.B Show the number of trees in the US is declining.C Ask people to plant trees with the author.D Appeal people to protect trees in their surroundings.1. C. 根据句意：在弗洛伊德死后的几天里，成千上万的人涌上街头，抗议警察的___导致的杀戮和在弗洛伊德之前死亡的人。
美国东西海岸夏威夷17日全景之旅UA航(华盛顿进夏威夷出)美签
美国东西 岸夏威夷17日全景 旅线路特色：1.乘坐美国 合航空公 豪华客机 往美国；2.全程安排 星级酒店 宿， 宿更为 适，为游客提 品质优秀 服务；入 拉斯 加斯大道 酒店，欣赏美国 华 最佳 证—“不夜城” 霓虹和秀场；3.全程安排 菜一汤，拉斯 加斯安排特色 鲜餐；4.全程安排 业中文领 ；5.畅游全美8大经典城 ，全程贯穿 西 岸，行程充实 富，饱览美国 文与自然 观；6.前往布法 参观世界 大自然奇 之一 尼 加拉大瀑布，感受瀑布 沛而浩瀚 水汽；7.特别赠送 约乘坐游 绕自由女 像航行，远观自由女像；8.特别安排美国独立革 诞生地—“友爱之城”费城：参观美国自由精征—自由钟；9.夏威夷整 自由活动，尽情享受 假魅力；10.在“天使之城”洛杉矶，亲临环球 城，目睹特效 头制作，感受星光 烂好莱 ；11.特别赠送拉斯 加斯夜游：欣赏拉斯 加斯迷 夜 ，包括凯萨 雕像秀及 造天空、Mira e火山爆发、Bell g io水舞、旧城 天 秀。
美国东西 岸夏威夷17日全景 旅服务所含：1. ADS团 旅游 证费；2. 行程中所 明美国星级双 间酒店宿及早餐；3. 行程中所 明午、晚餐为中式餐食（用餐 准为菜一汤或自助餐）；4. 全程提 巴士， 业 机；5. 美国境内中文陪同；6. 行程所含 点首道门票：观自由女 像游 、好莱 环球城；7. 国际间往 机票及美国境内 机票（经济舱、含机场税）。
不含服务：1. 护照费、申请 证中准备 关 料所需 制作、手续费，如未成年 所需 公证书、认证费；2. 小费136美元/ （美国有付小费规定）；3. 交通工具 非免费餐 费、洗衣、理发、电话、 料、烟酒、付费电视、行李搬 、自由活动 间等私 费用；4. 出入境 行李关课税，超重行李 托费、管理费等；5. 行程中未提到其它费用：如特殊门票、游 （轮）、缆车、地铁票等费用；6. 转机/火车时用餐；7. 美国境内 航班行李托费。
washington,dc
Washington, DC A World-Class City for Captive InsuranceWashington, DCA World-Class City for Captive InsuranceThe Risk Finance Bureau regulates captive insurance companies, risk retention groups and other kinds of non-traditional risk transfer mechanisms that are licensed by the Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking (DISB). DISB licenses qualified institutions, performs financial analyses and conducts regular financial examinations to ensure financial solvency. DISB provides practical and innovative regulatory responses in a timely mannerto captive insurance companies seeking to establish operations or transact business in the District.1: A modern, progressive captive insurance law thatmeets the demands of the marketplace and stayscurrent with market trends.2: L awmakers who understand the intricacies ofbalancing sound regulation with the changingnature of the captive insurance market.3: E xperienced and dedicated staff committedto working with risk managers and businessowners to provide creative solutions to your riskfinancing needs.4: A n efficient regulatory process that makesWashington, DC a flexible and innovativecaptive domicile.5: T he Captive Insurance Council of the Districtof Columbia (DC’s captive insurance tradeassociation), which holds quarterly meetings andan annual conference for captive businesses.Washington, DC Captive Domicile Offers: 6: S everal legal, accounting, actuarial, captive management and investment professionals with extensive expertise establishing and managing captive insurance businesses. 7: A revitalized capital city experiencing an unprecedented economic and cultural renaissance, making it one of the most attractive business destinations. 8: A well-developed transportation infrastructure, making travel to Washington, DC inexpensive and convenient. 9: A prestigious location that reflects influence, connection, reputation and good judgment. 10: A fast-growing domicile that ranks among the leading domiciles in the nation.Call 202.727.1563 or visit DISB’s Web site at .Why a Washington, DC Captive?• A ny type of captive, including risk retention groups, may create one or more protected cells. Captives also have the option of establishing protected cells as separate legal entities.• P arity provision will permit a captive to engage in any type of business in Washington that is permitted in any other captive jurisdiction (on-shore or off-shore).• T he minimum capital required is only $100,000 for all types of captives.• C aptives have the flexibility of following an investment strategy that meets the needs of the owners of the captive.• P remium tax rates have been lowered, and the maximum tax obligation is capped at $100,000.• C aptives may take credit for risks ceded to “unauthorized” reinsurers.• C aptives are permitted to file financial statements on a GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) basis rather than on a SAP (Statutory Accounting Principles) basis.• C aptives undergo a financial examination once every five years.• R edomestication provisions facilitate easy entry and exit from the domicile.• C aptive managers are not required to have an office in Washington until they reach critical mass.• A pplications are reviewed within 30 days.• No local director required.Investment Limitations• A captive may invest its assets in any investment approved by CommissionerFinancial Reporting Requirements • N on-risk retention groups must file annual unaudited financials on DC form on GAAP basis• R isk retention groups must file annual and quarterly unaudited financials on National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) Yellow Blank on GAAP basis• A ll captives must file annual audited financials and actuarial certification of loss reservesApplication• Application review fee: $500 (non-refundable)Process/Fees • Issuance of certificate of authority fee: $300• Annual license renewal fee: $300• Completed applications processed within 30 days of filingOther Requirements• Captive must retain qualified manager, attorney, accountant and actuary• Captive must hold annual board of directors meeting in DCDC Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking ART Staff • T he DC DISB ART (Alternative Risk Transfer) staff consists of nine full-time employees dedicated to providing reasonable and prompt regulation for DC captivesFrequently Asked Questions about Captive Insurance Companies and Washington, DC1: What is a captive?A captive insurance company is generally defined as an insurance company owned and controlled by its insureds. The captive’s primary purpose is to insure the risks of its owners. It issues policies, buys reinsurance, pays claims and invests premiums similar to a traditional insurance company.2: Why should I form a captive?There are many advantages to insuring risks through a captive insurance program as well as disadvantages in terms of risk and commitment. Some commonly cited advantages include:• T ailored coverage: the captive can custom-write a policy to fit the needs of its insureds, even when suchcoverages are unavailable or prohibitively expensive in the commercial market;• P ricing stability: stable loss experience results in stable premiums. Since the captive insures only the risks of its owners, broad market conditions that result in fluctuations to premiums may not affect your captive insurance program;• D irect access to the reinsurance market: the captive can negotiate directly with the reinsurance market thereby avoiding commissions charged by commercial carriers;• G reater control over claims: captive insurance, essentially self-insurance, provides financialincentives to control claims costs through proactive risk management;• A ccumulation of investment income: the captive receives and invests premium payments until such time when those funds are needed to pay claims, operating expenses or dividends; and• I ncreased insurance capacity: a successful captive will build surplus over time, which will enable the captive to retain more risks.3: What types of captives can be formed in Washington, DC?•P ure captives: a captive insuring only the risks of its parent and affiliated companies;• A ssociation captives: a captive that insures the risks of the member organizations of an association and the affiliated companies of those members;• A gency captives: a captive that is owned by an insurance agency or brokerage and that only insures risks of policies that are placed by or through the agency or brokerage; • B ranch captives: an alien (i.e., foreign) captive licensed to transact insurance in the District through a business unit with a principal place of business in the District;• R ental captives: a captive formed by an organizer in which the rental captive enters into contractual agreements to insure the risks of policyholders or participants. The rental captive offers some or all of the same benefits of a traditional captive without all of the costs and responsibilities associated with a traditional captive insurance program; and•P rotected cells: any type of captive insurer may form one or more protected cells to insure the risks of the captive’s participants. Each protected cell is capitalized separately, and the assets and liabilities in the protected cells are legally separate from the assets and liabilitiesin the captive insurer and the other protected cells.4: What types of insurance can captives write?Captives are generally restricted to writing only commercial lines of coverage, such as commercial property, auto liability, general liability, professional liability and employers’ liability. Many captives also insure workers’ compensation; however, this line must generally be written through a commercially licensed insurer and reinsured by the captive.5: What is a risk retention group (RRG)?A risk retention group is a captive insurance company operating under the federal Liability Risk Retention Act, and organized for the primary purpose of insuring liability risk exposures of its group members. Members of the RRG must be engaged in similar business activities (e.g., doctors seeking medical malpractice insurance).6: What is a feasibility study?The feasibility study, generally prepared by a consulting actuary, is documentation of how the captive program will operate and is a required element of the captive application. The study is often the pivotal piece of information used to decide whether ornot to proceed with the formation of the captive. The study may include both a written summary of the business plan and five years’ worth of projected financial results. Those interested in forming a captive will need to accumulate three to five years worth of past premium and claims data, as well as prospective information related to the insurance risks the captive is anticipated to write. The cost of the feasibility studies varies with the complexity of the captive program.7: What involvement will I have in operating the captive?Many of the day-to-day operations of the captive, including accounting, regulatory compliance and routine claims handling, are typically handled by contracted service providers, including an approved captive manager. However, the ultimate responsibility for management rests with the captive’s board of directors. Management must provide direction, coordinate the work of contracted services providers, ensure that loss control programs are executed and attend board meetings, among other responsibilities. Appropriate management participation is critical to achieving success in a captive program.Where can I find more information on captive insurance?A variety of good information on captives is available on the Web, including:• • • • • • 8: What is a captive manager?A captive manager is a contracted service provider that specializes in running the day-to-day operationsof captive insurers. The captive manager will often perform the accounting function, interface with the Risk Finance Bureau on regulatory issues and provide general consulting assistance. A captive manager can also be helpful in steering management through the captive formation process. Contact DISB for a list of approved captive managers.9: What services do actuaries perform? An actuary experienced in captive programs can assist in the formation of a captive by preparing a feasibility study, determining the appropriate premium to charge and recommending appropriate reinsurance coverage. The captive must also engage an actuary to perform an annual estimate of the captive’s liability for future claims (i.e., reserves).10: What is a fronting company?A fronting company is a commercially licensed insurance carrier that issues a policy and reinsures all or a substantial part of the risk to another carrier, such as a captive.11: Will my captive have to use a fronting company to issue insurance policies? Possibly. Certain types of coverage require evidenceof insurance from admitted insurers. In addition, some insureds may be required to show evidence of insurance from a highly rated carrier.12: What types of investments are captives allowed to use?As part of its business plan filed with DISB, the captive will document its investment plan, including the proposed types of invested assets to be acquired and held by the captive. DISB will review the proposed investment strategy and may approve the plan as submitted or require revisions. Typically, newly formed captives invest in bank instruments (e.g., money market funds and certificates of deposit) and highly ratedmarketable securities, including mutual funds.13: Does the captive get to keep its investment income?Yes. The captive retains all of the income earned on its investments and can use that revenue for any purpose. The captive retains the risk of default and depreciation on its investments as well.14: Does a captive pay income taxes? Yes and no. A captive insurance company is required to file a federal income tax return but generally isnot subject to state income taxes. The federal rules for taxing captive insurance programs are complex, and professional advice is often important for making appropriate tax elections.15: Can a state guaranty fundassess captives who write businessin their state?No. Captives are exempt from state guarantyfund assessments.16: What information is required to accompany the captive application?The application must include the following:• A completed signed application• A business plan summary• An actuarial feasibility study• A rticles, by-laws, participation or shareholders agreements• C aptive manager and other service provider agreements• A description of the risk management program• A description of the underwriting and claims administration process• F ive-year financial proformas showing expected and adverse scenarios• B iographical affidavits for all officers, directors and key service providers• A non-refundable application fee ($500) and certificate of authority fee ($300)Who should I contact at DISB to talk about forming a captive?Your first call should be directly to the Risk Finance Bureau of the Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking at 202.727.5074 to set up an initial meeting to discuss your captive program.17: What are the common sources of formation capital?Capital, either in the form of cash or an approved letter of credit, is often funded by the owner(s), but may also be obtained through assessments on the individual insureds.18: Can I use a letter of credit to capitalize the captive?Yes. The District’s Captive Law allows for a letter of credit as evidence of the formation capital. A letterof credit can satisfy both the minimum capital and surplus requirements.19: What fees are involved in setting up a captive in the District of Columbia?A non-refundable fee of $500 is required with the application and a licensing fee of $300 will be assessed upon approval of the application. DISB will chargethe applicant an additional fee (currently $3,200) if it deems it necessary to send the feasibility study to an independent actuary for review.The costs of professional services to complete the application, feasibility study and incorporate the entity can vary significantly based on the type of captive, the nature of the risks and the complexity of the program. In our experience, we have seen organizational costs range from $50,000 to $150,000.20: What is underwriting?Underwriting is the process of selecting and rating (i.e., pricing) the risks to insure.21: What is reinsurance?“Insuring the insurer.” A form of insurance whereby one insurer agrees to indemnify another insurer for losses resulting from retained risks. Reinsurance is very common in captive programs and can take a variety of forms including:• Q uota share reinsurance: the captive andthe reinsurer agree to split premiums and losses proportionally (e.g., 50/50 split); and• E xcess of loss: the reinsurer agrees to reimburse the captive for claims costs over a specified amount (e.g., individual claims over $100,000).22: What is the difference between gross written premium and netwritten premium?Gross written premium represents the consideration charged to the insured. When the captive shares risk with a reinsurer, part of the gross premium is paid to the reinsurer. The remaining premium (i.e., gross less reinsurance premium) represents the net written premium.Captive Form Paid-In-Capital Surplus Total Pure captive$100,000$150,000$250,000Association captive–stock $100,000$300,000$400,000Association captive–mutual N/A $500,000$500,000Agency or rental captive $100,000$300,000$400,000Protected cellsAmount of capital and surplus to be determined by the CommissionerWhat are the minimum capital and surplus requirements in Washington, DC?The statutory minimum capital and surplus requirements are listed below. Additional capital may be required based on the volume and type of risk to be retained. An actuary or captive manager will be helpful in determining an appropriate level of capital to maintain.23: How should I decide whatreinsurance programs are appropriate for my captive?It is very important to consult someone experienced in forming captive programs to select an appropriate reinsurance program for your captive. Actuaries and captive managers may be valuable resources in designing the reinsurance program and contracting with reinsurers.24: What are premium taxes?Captive domiciles each charge a tax on theamount of premium written by the captive.The District’s tax rates can be found at.25: How does a captive settle claims?Claims against captive insurance policies are settled essentially in the same manner as commercial policies. Often, captive programs are structured so that the fronting carrier settles the claims. In other cases, the captive may settle claims directly or through use of service providers (i.e., insurance adjustment firms and attorneys).FAQ’s prepared by: James A. Murphy, CPA | Partner, Johnson Lambert & Co. Courtesy of The Captive Insurance Council of the District of Columbia, Inc.810 First Street NE, Suite 701, Washington, DC 20002 p202.727.8000 。
报关单常用英文缩写
报关单常用英文缩写单证(Documents)1、进出口业务涉及的单证总的包括三大类：1。
金融单证(信用证、汇票、支票和本票)2、商业单证(发票、装箱单、运输单据、保险单等)3。
用于政府管制的单证(许可证、原产地证明、商检证等)declaration form报关单νThree steps—declaration, examination of goods and release of goods, areνtaken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goods.海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。
the person in charge of the declarationνinvoice发票νocean bill of lading提单νair waybill空运提单νpacking list或packing specification(装箱单)νshipping order(装货单)νletter of credit(L|C)(信用证)νinsurance policy(保险单)νsales confirmation售货确认书νcontract(合同)(commodity, quantity, unit price, total amount, country of or igin and manufacturer, packing, shipping mark, date of shipment, port of shipme nt, port of destination, insurance, payment, shipment, shipping advice, guarant ee of quality, claims, force majeure, late delivery and penalty, arbitration)certificate(commodity inspection certificate商检证animal or plant quarantine certificate 动植物检疫证certificate of origin原产地证)import进口 export出口import & export corporation(Corp.)import & export business(enterprise entitled to do import and export busine ss)export drawback出口退税import & export licenceprocessing with imported(supplied) materials进(来)料加工buyer买方 seller卖方The buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor of the sel ler.goods(import& export goods , All import and export goods shall be subject t o Customs examination)cargo (bulk cargo,cargo in bulk, air cargo, sea cargo,bonded cargo, cargo-o wnerWhat cargo is inside the container?The cargo is now released.)Commodity(commodity inspection)merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品article(smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles)luggage 行李物品postal items 邮递物品You don’t have to pay duty on personal belongings, but the other one is su bject to duty.means of transport(conveyance)运输工具(vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle):Al l inward and outward means of transport shall be subject to Customs control on arriving in or departing from the Customs territory. ocean vessel船名packing(bag袋, bale包， bottle, coil圈，case, crate板条箱，dozen, package 件：total packages合计件数, piece, roll, set, unit辆，台，单位，drum桶， carto n纸箱, wooden cases木箱， pallet托盘， container ，in bulk)weight重量gross weight毛重 net weight净重tare皮重quantity数量:The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 500 cases.description of goods货名name and specifications of commodity品名及规格type类型mode (term)of trade贸易方式name of trading country贸易国date of importation进口日期value价值total value of the contract commercial value, duty-paying valueThe duty-paying value of an import item shall be its normal CIF price and t he duty-paying value of an export item shall be its FOB pri ce, minus the export duty.The duty-paying value of an inward or outward article shall be fixed by the Customs.price价格unit price单价 total price总价total amount总价consignor发货人 consignee收货人While the examination is being carried out, the consignee of the import goo ds or the consignor of the export goods shall be present and responsibl e for moving the goods, opening and restoring the packingDeclaration of import goods shall be made to the Customs by the consignee w ithin 14 days of the declaration of the arrival of the means of transport; declaration of export goods shall be made by the consignor 24 hours prior to th e loading unless otherwise approved by the Customs. 进口货物的收货人应当自运输工具申报进境之日起14日内，出口货物的发货人除海关特准的外应当在货物运抵海关监管区后装货的24小时以前，向海关申报。
华盛顿旅游写篇英语作文
华盛顿旅游写篇英语作文Washington DC is a city known for its rich history and iconic landmarks. From the White House to the National Mall, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this vibrant city. 华盛顿特区是一个以丰富历史和标志性地标闻名的城市。
从白宫到国家广场，这个充满活力的城市有很多值得一看和值得做的事情。
One of the most popular attractions in Washington DC is the National Mall, a sprawling green space that is home to many of the city's most famous monuments and memorials. 游客们最喜欢的景点之一就是国家广场，这是一个广阔的绿色空间，是很多城市最著名的纪念碑和纪念馆所在地。
Visitors flock to the Lincoln Memorial to pay their respects to one of America's most beloved presidents, Abraham Lincoln. The memorial's grand architecture and stunning views of the reflecting pool make it a must-see for anyone visiting Washington DC. 游客们前往林肯纪念堂向美国最受爱戴的总统之一亚伯拉罕·林肯表示尊重。
纪念堂宏伟的建筑和令人惊叹的反射池景观使其成为任何访问华盛顿特区的人不容错过的景点。
washington dc
washington dcWashington DC: A Historic Capital of the United StatesIntroductionWashington DC, the capital city of the United States, holds a special place in the nation's history and embodies the ideals and values upon which the country was founded. With its iconic landmarks, rich cultural heritage, and political significance, Washington DC attracts millions of tourists each year. In this document, we will delve into the history, attractions, and significance of this remarkable city.HistoryWashington DC, named after George Washington, the first President of the United States, was established in 1791 as the nation's capital. The location was chosen to be a neutral ground, situated between the North and the South, to avoid favoring any particular region. The city was planned by French architect Pierre Charles L'Enfant, who designed a grid-like layout with wide avenues and open spaces, now known as the L'Enfant Plan.AttractionsWashington DC is known for its iconic landmarks and attractions that showcase the nation's history and culture. One such landmark is the Washington Monument, a towering obelisk that stands at the center of the National Mall. Visitors can take an elevator to the top and enjoy panoramic views of the city. Another notable landmark is the Lincoln Memorial, a grand structure dedicated to President Abraham Lincoln. The memorial houses a larger-than-life statue of Lincoln and is surrounded by powerful inscriptions from his famous speeches.The National Mall itself is a historic park that stretches from the steps of the Capitol to the Lincoln Memorial. It is home to several other famous memorials, including the Thomas Jefferson Memorial and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. The Mall is also the site of many events and gatherings, such as presidential inaugurations, concerts, and protests.The Smithsonian Institution is another must-visit attraction in Washington DC. It comprises several world-class museums, such as the National Air and Space Museum, the National Museum of American History, and the National Gallery of Art.These museums house a vast collection of artifacts, artworks, and exhibitions that depict various aspects of American history, science, and culture.Political ImportanceBeyond its historical and cultural significance, Washington DC is the political heart of the United States. It houses the three branches of the federal government: the legislative branch (the Capitol), the executive branch (the White House), and the judicial branch (the Supreme Court). The city is also home to numerous government agencies, think tanks, and international organizations.The Capitol building, with its iconic dome, is where the U.S. Congress convenes. Visitors can take guided tours to explore the historic chambers, libraries, and art collections that showcase the nation's democratic heritage. The White House, the official residence of the President, is a symbol of the American presidency and is admired for its architectural beauty. While public tours of the White House are limited, the surrounding area, known as the President's Park or the Ellipse, is open to the public.Culture and EntertainmentWashington DC is not just a city of monuments and politics; it is also a vibrant hub of culture and entertainment. The city boasts a thriving theater and performing arts scene, with venues such as the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts and the Ford's Theatre, where Abraham Lincoln was assassinated. These venues host a wide range of productions, from classical plays to Broadway shows.Additionally, Washington DC is known for its diverse culinary scene, offering a wide variety of international cuisines. The city has many acclaimed restaurants, food trucks, and farmers' markets, where visitors can indulge in local and international culinary delights.ConclusionWashington DC is a city that exudes history, culture, and political importance. From its iconic landmarks to its world-class museums, the city offers a wealth of attractions for visitors of all interests. Whether you are exploring the historic memorials on the National Mall or attending a performance at the Kennedy Center, Washington DC never fails to leave a lasting impression. As the capital of one of the world'sleading democracies, the city stands as a testament to the ideals and values that the United States was founded upon.。
washington dc信息英语表达
washington dc信息英语表达Washington DC, the capital of the United States, is a vibrant city rich in history and culture. From iconic monuments and museums to diverse neighborhoods and delicious food, there is something for everyone to enjoy in this bustling metropolis. In this guide, we will explore the top attractions, events, and activities that make Washington DC a must-visit destination.Attractions:1. The National Mall: This expansive park is home to the most famous landmarks in the country, including the Washington Monument, Lincoln Memorial, and United States Capitol. Visitors can stroll along the tree-lined pathways, have a picnic on the grass, and take in the breathtaking views of the monuments and memorials.2. Smithsonian Institution: Comprising 19 museums and galleries, the Smithsonian is the world's largest museum complex. Highlights include the National Air and Space Museum, National Museum of American History, and National Museum of Natural History. Best of all, admission to all Smithsonian museums is free!3. The White House: The official residence and workplace of the President of the United States, the White House is an iconicsymbol of American democracy. While tours of the interior are limited, visitors can still admire the grand architecture and take photos from outside the gates.4. National Gallery of Art: Home to an extensive collection of European and American art, the National Gallery of Art is a must-visit for art enthusiasts. From Renaissance masterpieces to modern works, there is something for every taste at thisworld-class museum.Events:1. National Cherry Blossom Festival: Held every spring, the National Cherry Blossom Festival celebrates the gift of 3,000 cherry trees from Japan to Washington DC in 1912. The festival features cultural performances, parades, and the famous pink and white cherry blossoms in full bloom around the Tidal Basin.2. Fourth of July Fireworks: Independence Day in Washington DC is a sight to behold, with a spectacular fireworks display over the National Mall. Grab a spot on the lawn and marvel at the colorful explosions lighting up the night sky.3. Smithsonian Folklife Festival: This annual event showcases the diverse cultures and traditions of the United States and the world. With live music, dance performances, craftdemonstrations, and food tastings, the Folklife Festival is a fun and educational experience for all ages.Activities:1. Walking Tour: Explore the historic neighborhoods of Georgetown, Adams Morgan, and Capitol Hill on foot to discover hidden gems and local favorites. Join a guided walking tour or create your own route using a map of the city.2. Bike Ride: Rent a bike and pedal along the scenic trails of the C&O Canal, Rock Creek Park, or the Mount Vernon Trail. Enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views as you cycle through the city and its surrounding areas.3. Food Tour: Indulge in the culinary delights of Washington DC with a food tour of the city's best eateries and markets. Sample international cuisine, traditional dishes, and gourmet treats while learning about the history and culture of DC's vibrant food scene.In conclusion, Washington DC is a dynamic city with countless attractions, events, and activities to explore. Whether you're a history buff, art lover, foodie, or nature enthusiast, there is something for everyone to enjoy in this exciting and bustlingmetropolis. So pack your bags, book your ticket, and get ready to experience the magic of Washington DC!。
我的夏季旅行计划英文
我的夏季旅行计划英文英文回答：Summer Travel Plans: A Guide to Unforgettable Adventures.Summer is a season of warmth, sunshine, and endless possibilities for adventure. Whether you're planning a relaxing beach getaway, an adrenaline-pumping road trip, or an immersive cultural experience, there's a perfect summer travel plan out there for you.Planning Your Perfect Summer Adventure.The key to planning a memorable summer vacation is to start with your interests. What kind of experiences do you crave? Do you want to soak up the sun, explore new cities, or immerse yourself in nature? Once you know what you're looking for, you can start narrowing down your options.Popular Summer Destinations.Some of the most popular summer destinations include:Beaches: Whether you're looking for white-sand beaches with crystal-clear waters or secluded coves perfect for snorkeling, there's a beach paradise waiting for you.National parks: With their stunning landscapes, abundant wildlife, and countless hiking trails, national parks offer a great way to reconnect with nature.Major cities: From vibrant metropolises to charming small towns, major cities offer a wealth of cultural experiences, entertainment options, and historical landmarks.Road trips: Road trips allow you to see the country at your own pace, stopping at hidden gems and creating unforgettable memories along the way.Budget-Friendly Summer Travel Tips.Summer travel doesn't have to break the bank. Here are a few tips for saving money on your next trip:Travel during the off-season: Shoulder seasons (May-June and September-October) often offer lower prices on flights and accommodations.Consider all-inclusive resorts: All-inclusive resorts typically include accommodations, meals, and activities, which can save you a significant amount of money.Look for discounts and deals: Many travel websites and airlines offer discounts and deals on summer travel packages.Pack light: Avoid checked baggage fees by packinglight and only bringing essentials.Adventure-Filled Summer Road Trip Ideas.If you're up for an adventure, consider planning asummer road trip. Here are a few ideas:Pacific Coast Highway: Drive along the iconic Pacific Coast Highway, enjoying breathtaking coastal views from California to Washington.Route 66: Experience the nostalgia of the Mother Road, Route 66, as you travel from Illinois to California.Great River Road: Follow the Mississippi River along the Great River Road, visiting historic towns and natural landmarks.Cultural Immersion Escapes.For those seeking cultural immersion, summer is the perfect time to explore new countries and learn about different cultures. Here are some ideas:Visit Europe: Europe offers a rich tapestry of history, art, and cuisine. Explore the charming streets of Paris, marvel at the ancient ruins of Rome, or soak up the sun onthe beaches of Greece.Discover Asia: Asia is a continent of vibrant cultures and ancient traditions. Visit the bustling cities of Tokyo, explore the temples of Angkor Wat, or trek through the Himalayas.Immerse yourself in South America: South Americaoffers a unique blend of indigenous cultures, colonial history, and stunning natural landscapes. Visit the Inca ruins of Machu Picchu, explore the Amazon rainforest, or dance the night away in Buenos Aires.Making the Most of Your Summer Adventure.Once you've planned your perfect summer adventure, it's time to make the most of it. Here are a few tips:Set realistic expectations: Don't overpack your itinerary. Allow yourself plenty of time to relax and enjoy the moment.Be flexible: Things don't always go according to plan. Be prepared to adjust your itinerary if necessary.Stay hydrated: Summer can be hot and humid, so it's important to stay hydrated. Drink plenty of water and avoid sugary drinks.Protect your skin: The sun's rays can be harmful, so be sure to apply sunscreen and wear protective clothing.Respect the environment: Leave no trace behind. Pack out everything you pack in, and follow Leave No Trace principles.Summer travel is a time to create memories that will last a lifetime. With a little planning and preparation, you can make your next summer adventure an unforgettable one.中文回答：夏季旅行计划，打造难忘回忆指南。
华盛顿州参观英文作文
华盛顿州参观英文作文Washington State, located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, is a destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural experiences. My visit to this captivating state was an unforgettable adventure that left me wanting more.The trip began in Seattle, the largest city in Washington and a hub for art, culture, and technology. The city's iconic Space Needle, a 605-foot-tall observation tower, provided a breathtaking view of the city and the Puget Sound. From here, I could see the lush greenery of the Cascade Mountains in the distance, a stark contrast to the urban landscape below.During my stay in Seattle, I visited the world-renowned Museum of Flight, which housed a collection of historical aircraft and artifacts. The museum's exhibits traced the evolution of flight, from the early days of aviation to the modern era of space exploration. It was an eye-opening experience that gave me a deeper understanding of the history and science behind flight.Another highlight of my visit was a trip to Pike Place Market, a bustling public market that has been operating since 1907. Here, I sampled fresh seafood, fruits, and vegetables while perusing the array of unique shops and artisan goods. The market's vibrant atmosphere and the friendly faces of the locals made it feel like a true community hub.From Seattle, I traveled to the Olympic National Park, a stunning natural preserve that encompasses rainforests, mountains, and beaches. Here, I hiked through the dense forests, taking in the fresh air and the sounds of nature. The park's wildlife, including deer, eagles, and even the occasional black bear, added an extra layer of excitement to my adventure.The trip concluded with a visit to the city of Spokane, located in the eastern part of the state. Spokane offered a different kind of experience, with its own unique blend of urban and outdoor activities. I enjoyed a leisurely stroll through Riverfront Park, which overlooked the Spokane River and offered beautiful views of the surrounding mountains.Throughout my visit, I was constantly amazed by the beauty and diversity of Washington State. From the bustling cities to the serene natural landscapes, this state has something for everyone. My trip was not just a vacation,but a journey through time and culture that left me with lasting memories and a newfound appreciation for thenatural and historical wonders of Washington.**华盛顿州之旅：穿越自然美景与丰富历史的旅程** 华盛顿州，位于美国太平洋西北部的这片土地，是一个结合了自然美景、丰富历史和文化体验的独特目的地。
人教版全国全部高考专题英语高考真卷试卷及解析
人教版全国全部高考专题英语高考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Would you go to war for your country? Millions of people do. But occasionally, some refuse to fight. They're known as conscientious objectors （拒服兵役者）. One of the most famous from the USA is Muhammad Ali.Muhammad Ali was a professional boxer and one of the most outstanding sports figures of the 20th century. He was born on 17th January 1942 in Louisville (Kentucky) and began training as an amateur boxer when he was 12 years old. At the age of 18, he won a gold medal in the light heavy-weight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. He turned professional later that year. At the age of 22, he became the world heavyweight champion.In 1965, he converted to Islam（伊斯兰教）and officially changed his name to Muhammad Ali. Shortly after, he was called up for military service to fight in the Vietnam War. He was firmly against the idea. "My enemy is the white people, not the Viet Cong（越共）," he explained. "You may oppose when I want freedom. You may oppose when I want justice. You may oppose when I want equality… You want me to go somewhere and fight, but you won't even stand up for me here at home?"After refusing to enlist during a sign-up ceremony in April 1967, Muhammad was arrested. He was found guilty of draft evasion, and deprived of his boxing tile. As a result, he didn't fight from March 1967 to October 1970. He later became a symbol of the anti-war movement and racial injustice.In 1971, his conviction was overturned by the US Supreme Court. Muhammad Ali died on 3rd June 2016.（1）When was Ali awarded the world heavyweight champion?A: In 1960.B: In 1965.C: In 1964.D: In 1967.（2）From what Ali said, we can infer that ______.A: he felt uncomfortable at homeB: he was afraid of fighting in the warC: he changed his name because of the warD: he didn't get treated fairly because of his color（3）Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "enlist"? A: Accept the invitation.B: Join the army.C: Take up boxing.D: Attend the meeting.（4）Why did Ali stop boxing from 1967 to 1970?A: He wasn't allowed to box.B: He was too weak to box.C: He served in the army.D: He wanted to have a break.【答案】CDBA【解答】（1）C 推理判断题。
Washington,DC介绍ppt
• Washington DC has many world-famous tourist attractions and major landmarks and these include the White House -- completed in 1800 and home to every US president except George Washington, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI(美国)联邦调查局) offices -- situated(位于) in Downtown Washington(华盛顿市中心), using state-of-the-art(艺术级的) crime-solving technology.
• Throughout the year, Washington DC has many exciting festivals, parades and sporting events, and one of Washington's most famous sports team are the Washington Redskins(华盛顿印第 安人队), who play American football(美式足球， 即橄榄球) and have won the prestigious(享有声 望的, 声望很高的) Superbowl(“超级碗”，美国 橄榄球冠军赛) three tis situated close to Virginia(弗吉尼亚 州) and Maryland(马里兰 州) and is one of America's most beautiful cities, full of monuments(纪念碑), memorials, impressive architecture(建筑), large public parks and is the home of the president of U.S..
江苏省南通市2024-2025学年县域重点高中联盟新高三7月统考英语试题(含答案)
2025届江苏省南通市县域重点高中联盟新高三7月统考英语试题考试时间：120分钟试题总分：150分注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AA Selection of Muscgms and Attractions in Washington DCThe Tidal BasinThe basin, part of the West Potomac Park, is surrounded by a path that’s perfect for walking, running or cycling. The memorials to Thomas Jefferson and Martin Luther King Junior are two highlights surrounding the lake. It is the location most associated with Washington’s Cherry Blossom (樱花) Festival that takes place each spring.National Museum of African American History and CultureThe museum opened in late 2016 after more than a decade of planning. It is dedicated to African American history and culture and is organized like a vertical timeline, starting with the Atlantic slave trade on the 1400s and moving up to the 21st century. Higher up are exhibitions on African American music, theatre and art. It’s a powerful experience and also very popular: you’ll have to apply for a timed ticket to enter.The NewseumFurther along Pennsylvania Avenue is the Newseum, loved for the 800 newspaper front pages from around the world that are hung outside every morning. Inside, there are moving exhibits showing how important historical events have been reported, such as the September 11 attacks. Alongside newspaper pages from the day after the attacks, there’s a video exhibit highlighting the work of journalists reporting on the Twin Towers falling. A must if you’reinterested in journalism.National Gallery of ArtThe art gallery is an impressive space: two buildings, linked’ underground, and a sculpture garden next door. Inside the light-filed East Building there’s modern art, including a roomful of Jackson Pollock’s murals (壁), Andy Warhol’s Green Marilyn and Roy Lichtenstein’s Look Mickey.The classical West Building tends to house older artwork: the European impressonists and Italian Renaissance art (from artists including Da Vinci and Raphael) are two highlights.1. Which of the following requires reserving a ticket in advance?A. The Newseum.B. The Tidal Basin.C. National Gallery of Art.D. National Museum of African American History and Culture2. What can visitors do at the Newseum?A. Learn about the stories about news.B. Learn how to report important events.C. Talk with journalists about the 9/11 attacks.D. Read 800 recently published newspapers.3. Why is Green Marilyn exhibited in the East Building?A. It’s a painting of modern art.B. It is a painting of traditional art.C. It is a painting by a famous artist.D. It is a priceless painting of the gallery.BI know next to nothing about baseball. When in the right field during P. E. as a boy, I prayed the ball wouldn’t come to me. It took a miracle (奇迹) for me to catch it. Yet I later became the father of two boys, Will and Tim (8 and 5), who were both interested in baseball. On Saturday mornings, I’d take Will out to the playground and play catch with him. Thanks to my weak arm, the ball dropped before he could catch it. After many misses one day, he said, “How am I ever going to make the major leagues?” “You got the wrong dad, kid,” I thought. Baseball isn’t my thing.Still, I wanted to give my kids confidence on the field. There was an official Little League in our area, but it was super-competitive and primarily targeted older boys. What if we had something more low-key, something that welcomed boys and girls, and younger ones?I shared the idea with some neighbors. “That would be great!”they said. Now who could organize such a thing? Not me. I tried to put the idea aside, but it wouldn’t leave me. I finally decided that I must do something about it. So I called the city’s recreation department, explaining that some families wanted to start a baseball league in our neighborhood. Were there any fields for that? They bounced me around. Finally, I spoke to the official in charge. I got butterflies in my stomach. What if he said no? “Yes, we have something for you,” the man said, hearing my request. We got two fields for four hours every Sunday morning. Our league was founded. What a joy it was to sit on the benches, watching Will and Tim playing baseball! How grateful I was for other parents who did the coaching! And I became the most unlikely baseball commissioner (专员) ever.Many years have passed. Now Will and Tim are new dads, and I can’t wait to see what they’ll have to do. I know better than anyone: Parenthood calls you to do the most unlikely things.24. Why did the author think his son Will got the wrong father?A. He lacked confidence.B. He had poor baseball skills.C. He had little energy or time.D. He didn’t know Will’s dream.25. What special feature did the author expect the baseball league had?A. Being easy to join.B. Having its own fields.C. Focusing on training kids.D. Having professional coaches.26. How did the author probably feel while talking to the official?A. Confident.B. Peaceful.C. Nervous.D. Hesitant.27. What does the author want to stress in the text?A. The need to challenge oneself.B. The greatness of parental love.C. The responsibility of parenthood.D. The role of sports in kids’ growth.COne by one, prejudices are disappearing in the West. People may hold private suspicions thatother people’s race or sex makes them inferior—but to say so openly is totally taboo(禁忌). One old prejudice remains undisturbed, though. Just ask a childless person.They are not charged to special taxes, as they were in Soviet Russia; nor are they driven from their homes, as they still are in some poor countries. The childless nonetheless come in for a lot of criticism. Some point out that non-parents are failing to produce the future workers who will pay for their pensions. Childless politicians are charged with not having a proper stake in society. “He talks to us about the future, but he doesn’t have children!” complained Jean-Marie Le Pen, co-founder of the National Front party, of Emmanuel Macron, who went on to win the French presidency. Similar attacks on Theresa May and Angela Merkel also failed but researchers find that many voters quietly agree.If non-breeders are selfish, they have a strange way of showing it. They are more likely to set up charitable foundations than people with children, and much more likely to donate money to good causes. According to one American estimate, the mere fact of not having children raises the amount a person leaves to charity by a little over $10,000. The childless are thus a small but useful counterweight to the world’s parents, who stop social stability by passing on their social and economic advantages to their children.The charge that childless people fail to pull their weight in population is correct, but is less serious than it appears. Those who do not have children do put pressure on public pension systems. Governments have to do unpopular things like making pensions less generous, as Japan has done, or accepting more immigrants, as some Western countries have done. But to sustain public pensions in the long term, countries do not actually need more parents. What they need instead is more babies. It is possible to combine a high rate of childlessness with a high birth rate, provided people who become parents have more than one or two children. That was the pattern in many Western countries a century ago. Ireland, yet another country with a childless leader, still manages it today.The childless also do everyone else a favor by creating wonderful works of art. British novelists have been especially likely to have no offspring: think of Hilary Mantel, P.G Wodehouse and the Bronte sisters. In September last year Britain put Jane Austen on its ten-pound note. That decision was controversial, though it was hard to see why. Few people have written as shrewdly about money or about families even though Austen did not marry, and had no children.28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The childless often come under sharp criticism.B. Childlessness is to future workers’ disadvantage.C. Many highly successful people have no childrenD. The childless politicians get attacked in society.29. The childless are prejudiced because people think the childless ______.A. have a strange way to show selfishnessB. set a bad example for young peopleC. are not as generous as those with childrenD. are the government’s financial burden30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Accepting more immigrants.B. Reducing the pensions for the aged.C. Encouraging parents to have more children.D. Supporting the political leaders with no children.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. In defense of the childless.B. Prejudice against non-breeders.C. Why don’t they have children?D. Measures to address childlessness.DThe rise of online shopping has had a profound impact on the retail industry. Consumers now have the convenience of browsing and purchasing products from the comfort of their homes. This shift has not only changed the way people shop but also forced traditional brick-and-mortar stores to adapt or risk going out of business.However, online shopping is not without its challenges. One major concern is the issue of product quality. When purchasing items online, customers cannot physically inspect the goods before making a purchase, which can lead to disappointment upon receipt. Another problem is the delay in delivery. Despite the efforts of logistics companies to improve their services, there are still instances where packages arrive late or get lost in transit.32. What has the rise of online shopping brought to the retail industry?A. Only positive effects.B. Only negative effects.C. Both positive and negative impacts.D. No impact at all.33. What is one of the challenges of online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. High prices.B. Limited product choices.C. Product quality issue.D. Frequent discounts.34. Why might customers be disappointed when shopping online?A. Because of the long delivery time.B. Because they can't inspect the goods in person.C. Because of the poor after-sales service.D. Because of the complex payment process.35. What can traditional stores do to survive in the face of the rise of online shopping?A. Ignore the change and keep the same business model.B. Close down immediately.C. Adapt and change their strategies.D. Complain about the competition.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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河北省邯郸市大名一中、磁县一中，邯山区一中，永年一中等六校2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Washington DC Vacation PackagesFrom exploring the history to seeing the modern sights, make your Washington DC Vacation Package great.Experience PackageWashington DC is a popular tourist destination filled with museums, monuments and beaches. This is a vacation package one should look into when planning a trip to the capital. Start at $ 405 per adult.Package Includes·3 Nights’ Accomm odations·DC Odyssey Dinner Cruise (巡游) over the Potomac River·Best of DC TourFamily Vacation PackageCreate lasting memories with your family to the nation’s capital. Come and explore the many activities offered here. Visit the world famous Madame Tussauds Wax (蜡像) Museum, and get pictures of you and your family standing next to wax copies of famous celebrities (名人) and presidents. Start at $ 182 per adult.Package Includes·3 Nights’ Accommodations·Madame Tussauds Wax Museum·National Law Enforcement MuseumRomantic Getaway PackageWashington DC can be a romantic destination. With this package, you will have atwo-night stay in the nation’s capital. It also includes a ticket for the Monuments by Moonlight Trolley tour, a historic tour of the area! Start at $ 152 per adult.Package Includes·2 Nights’ Accommodations·Monuments by Moonlight Trolley TourSightseeing Tour PackageWashington DC is one of the best places in U.S. when it comes to sightseeing. With so much history and all of these fantastic tours, you’ll have an amazing time and see the best of the city. Start at $ 383 per adult. Advance reservations required.Package Includes·4 Nights’ Accommodations·Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Tour·Spirit of Washington DC Lunch Cruise1．Which activity is available in the Family Vacation Package?A．Going on Odyssey Dinner Cruise.B．Touring Monuments by Moonlight Trolley.C．Visiting National Law Enforcement Museum.D．Taking photos with celebrities and presidents.2．How much should a couple pay for the Romantic Getaway Package?A．$ 304. B．$364. C．$766. D．$810.3．In what way is the Sightseeing Tour Package different from the other three?A．It offers a river cruise.B．It must be booked in advance.C．It exhibits the history of the capital.D．It provides the longest tour at the lowest price.At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off. But despite her worries，she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers：While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards；getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s imp ortant，like education，and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life .Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent.4．When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother________.A．wanted to go with himB．worried about his safetyC．didn’t allow him to do soD．asked his grandmother for advice5．The author decided to move away for college to________.A．be different from his peersB．keep away from his motherC．be independent in the outside worldD．make his mother unhappy6．We can learn from the third paragraph that the author’s mother________.A．had a high expectation of himB．was too strict with himC．used to expect nothing from himD．cared little about his learning7．In the passage，the author mainly wants to tell us________.A．his long way to becoming independentB．his good relationship with his motherC．the importance of a mother’s trust and supportD．his mother’s deep love for himDid you know it’s possible to swim with whales in the ocean while lying on a hospitalbed? Have you imagined experiencing your 74th birthday as a 20-something? Medical virtual reality is an area with interesting an attractive possibilities. Although the field is brand new, there are already great examples of VR having a positive effect on health care. Here are some.Have you ever lain down on a hospital bed counting the days until you leave the hospital? Brennan Spiegel and his team at the Cedarssinai hospital in Los Angeles introduced VR worlds to their patients to help them reduce stress and pain. With the special glasses, they could escape the four walls of the hospital and enjoy amazing scenery in part in the work of an art studio or swim together with whales in the ocean. So the hospital experience is improved.As we know, the experience in a hospital is even more stressful for small children who miss their parents and friends. Now, a Dutch company made their dream possible. Through a smart and virtual glasses, VisitU makes live contact possible with a 360-degree camera at the patients’ home, school or special occasions like a birthday celebration or a football game. Though staying in hospital, young patients can relax and still enjoy their lives.Did you wonder what it feels like to grow old? Embodied Labs created “We Are Alfred” by using VR to show young medical students what ageing means. Everyone can be the imagined Alfred for 7 minutes, and experience what it feels like to live as a 74-year-old man. Thus it's possible to solve the disconnection between young doctors and elderly patients due to their huge age difference.Mindmotionpro, produced by the Swiss Mindmaze allows patients with a brain injury to “practice” how to lift their arms or move their fingers with t he help of virtual reality. The app makes the practice of repetitive movements fun for patients. The mental effort helps their damaged nervous systems to recover much faster than lying helplessly in bed.8．What is implied in the questions raised in paragraph 1?A．The characters of medical VR. B．The function of medical VR.C．The popularity of medical VR. D．The imagination about medical VR. 9．What do the underlined words “their dream” in paragraph 3 refer to ?A．Being given a smart phone. B．Having fun in the hospital. C．Having access to various activities. D．Being together with familiar people. 10．What is the real purpose of “We Are Alfred” ?A．To make doctors trust their patientsB．To help young doctors know much about elderly patients .C．To increase doctors’ interest in their work .D．To help doctors experience the life of an elder.11．Which example is intended to show that medical VR speeds up recovery ? A．Spiegel’ special glasses.B．The application of VisitU.C．The use of MindMotionPro. D．The creation of “We Are Alfred”.Sleep deprivation(缺失)is an important hidden factor in lowering the achievement of school pupils, according to researchers carrying out international education tests.It is a particular problem in richer countries with sleep experts linking it to the use of mobile phones and computers in bedroom late at night. Sleep deprivation is such a serious problem that lessons have to be dragged down to a lower level to suit sleep-deprived learners, the study found. The international comparison, carried out by Boston College, found the United States to have the highest number of sleep-deprived students, with 73% of 9- and 10-year-olds and 80% of 13- and 14-year-olds identified by their teachers as being negatively affected.In literacy(读写能力) tests there were 76% of 9- and 10-year-olds lacking sleep. This was much higher than the international average of 47% of primary pupils needing more sleep and 57% among the secondary age group.Other countries with the most sleep-deprived youngsters were New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, Australia, England, Ireland and France. High-performing Finland is also among the most lacking in sleep. Countries with the best records for getting enough sleep include Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Portugal, the Czech Republic, Japan and Malta.The analysis was part of the huge date-gathering process for global education rankings, the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study(TIMSS)and Progress in International Reading Literacy Study(PIRLS)“I think we underestimate the impact of sleep. Our data show that across countries internationally, on average, children who have more sleep achieve higher in maths, science and reading. That is exactly what our data show,” says Chad Minnich of the TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Center.“It’s the same link for children who are lacking basic nutrition,” says Mr Minnich, based at the Lynch School of Education, Boston College. “If you are unable to concentrate, to attend mentally, you are unable to achieve at your best level, because your mind and body are in need of something more basic. Sleep is a fundamental need for all children. If teachers report such large proportions of children suffering from lack of sleep, it’s having a significant impact. Butworse than that, teachers are having to adjust their instruction based on those children who are suffering from a lack of sleep. The children who are suffering from a lack of sleep are driving down instruction.”That means that even the children who are getting enough sleep are still suffering from this sleep-related lowering.12．What did the researchers of Boston College try to findA．Why children don’t get enough sleepB．How many hours children sleep every nightC．The relationship between sleep and test resultsD．The relationship between sleep and health13．Many children suffer from sleep deprivation because _________.A．they sit in front of the TV for too longB．they can hardly sleep soundly and deeplyC．their homework occupies too much of their timeD．modern technological devices consume a lot of their time14．Which of the following countries has the most sleep-deprived studentsA．Japan B．MaltaC．Finland D．Portugal15．Why are children who get enough sleep also victimsA．Because they are disturbed by sleep-deprived studentsB．Because teaching is driven down by sleep-deprived studentsC．Because they have to spend time helping sleep-deprived studentsD．Because the teachers waste time disciplining sleep-deprived students二、七选五Language learning is a long-term process—it takes commitment and enthusiasm. And just like any long-term goal, we all need encouragement from time to time to keep us going16．.Remember why you startedWhen you first started your language journey, it was for a reason. Perhaps you wanted to get more out of your travels or make yourself more competitive in the marketplace. When your brain is focused on learning, it makes sense that these concrete goals may slip out of yourmind.17．.Reflect on what you’ve learned so farLearning a new language is undoubtedly a huge undertakin g and you’ll feel overwhelmed. But before you look ahead, take some time to reflect on how far you’ve come.18．Being able to hold something that’s a direct result of your effort will help you stay on track.Identify distractionsWhen our energy dips, it’s the best way to identify the choices that are distracting us from our goals. Maybe it’s our environment to staying up-to-date with television shows, or that extra hour of Facebooking before we go to bed.19．We have a limited amount time and energy and every decision we make has trade-offs. Find a balance so that we have enough time to achieve the things that are really important to us.20．.To stay on track, divide up your main goal of learning a new language into smaller goals, and then reward yourself after you reach each one. Perhaps that means after you master all the vocabulary in the food and drink category you’ll finally throw that fancy dinner party you’ve been dreaming about. A big reward at the end, such as an international trip, can certainly be mo tivating, but don’t forget to also celebrate your small triumphs along the way. A．Reward Yourself.B．Build confidence through practice.C．The most important thing is to do something every day.D．With that in mind, here are our top tips for staying motivated to keep learning.E.For example, you can try writing a short story or poem in the new language you’re learning.F.Whatever our distraction of choice it’s important to recognize it and ask if we can do without it.G.But research shows that returning to these images and visualizing your goals can help you succeed.三、完形填空There he was, turning the corner of Hawley and Main Street like clockwork. His red hair seemed to catch the sunlight, giving his head a soft candle-flame glow. He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave. As usual, I 21 back and gave him a warm smile.I didn’t know his name, but he was very 22 to everybody. No matter the weather, I sawhim walking out there almost every day.Having moved from a larger city, I wasn’t used to waves from 23 . Actually, wherever we were, people hardly 24 each other. We simply passed by each other, heads down, minding our own 25 .Perhaps that’s why I enjoyed these daily waves. It felt great to be 26 and receive that message of “Hello!”. On days when we didn’t 27 to pass each other, I missed him and wondered if he was all right. The next day, I’d find myself driving with one eye on the 28 . It was a happy reunion when I spotted him, and I’d wave first in my 29 .One night I was walking in the street, my thoughts traveled to “The Waver”, wondering if I could be 30 enough to wave at people I didn’t know. Just at the point.I heard a car 31 . I made eye contact with the person in the car, smiled and waved at her. The woman’s face32 , and she waved back. I was a little surprised. I reminded myself, “It’s okay. It’s actually kind of 33 !” I waved to everyone I saw the rest of the way home.Everyone at some point in their lives wonders if they’ve made any 34 on the world.I can tell you that you don’t have to change the world 35 . It’s enough to help sweeten ita little, even simply by a heart-warming wave.21．A．waved B．took C．saluted D．glanced 22．A．cautious B．reliable C．friendly D．thankful 23．A．strangers B．relatives C．colleagues D．employers 24．A．informed B．encouraged C．encountered D．acknowledged 25．A．behaviors B．business C．appearance D．manners 26．A．worried B．noticed C．relieved D．checked 27．A．agree B．attempt C．promise D．happen 28．A．pedestrians B．buildings C．street D．children 29．A．mildness B．kindness C．eagerness D．brightness 30．A．brave B．mature C．lucky D．crazy 31．A．attacking B．escaping C．following D．approaching 32．A．lengthened B．softened C．worsened D．tightened 33．A．cool B．tough C．fresh D．curious 34．A．comment B．impact C．decision D．sense 35．A．accurately B．slightly C．thoroughly D．generally四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式On a bench in Regen’s Park, London, on October 7, 1970, a young man36．(study) for MBA degree at London Business School met an Irish girl who first arrived in London. The young man was going to become37．engineer at Chrysler Corporation.However, his life was about to change because of the girl in front of him. The two of them fell in love38．first sight and married a year later. Normally, they would39．(probable) each get a stable job and live a middle-class life day in an day out. But they thought they wanted more40．(free) in their life. As a result, the young couple41．(buy) a small car a year later and started an overland journey through Europe and Asia. Eventually, they crossed the whole Oceania and arrived in Australia. Here they met with many other people wanting to travel on their own, all of42．were eager to know the details of their travels. So the couple published a book to share43．(them) travel experiences, in the end, they opened a company that popularized all kinds of travel knowledge and experience and thus became a most44．(success) backpackers in the world.The young man45．(call) Tony Wheeler, and the Irish girl is Mauren Wheeler. That is how Lonely Planet was born.五、提纲类作文46．假设你是李华，你和即将来中国的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约.请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间.注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Tom,___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________Yours,Li Hua六、读后续写47．阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。