2019年广西贵港市中考英语试卷答案解析版

2019年广西贵港市中考英语试卷一、听力-单选题（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）1.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片．A. B.C. D.2.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片．A. B.C. D.3.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片．A. B.C. D.4. 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片．A. B.C. D.5. 听句子，选择正确的答语．A. Last week ．B. Once a week ．C. For a week ．6. 听句子，选择正确的答语．A. Across from the park ．B. By bike ．C. One kilometer ．7. 听句子，选择正确的答语．A. So do I ．B. You are right ．C. Yes ，I can ．8. 听句子，选择正确的答语．A. Since three days ago ．B. Three days ago ．C. Tomorrow ．9. 听句子，选择正确的答语．A. No ， she didnˈt ．B. Yes ．she does ．C. Yes ，she was ．10. 听句子，选择正确的答语．A. History ．B. Pandas ．C. Blue ．11. 你将听到1段对话及1个问题，选择正确的答案．A. Rainy ．B. Sunny ．C. Cloudy ．12. 你将听到1段对话及1个问题，选择正确的答案．A. Manager and worker．B. Doctor and nurse．C. Teacher and student．13.你将听到1段对话及1个问题，选择正确的答案．A. This Sunday．B. This Saturday．C. Next Sunday．14.你将听到1段对话及1个问题，选择正确的答案．A. For one year．B. For two years．C. For three years．15.你将听到1段对话及1个问题，选择正确的答案．A. Maryˈs．B. Tomˈs．C. Tomˈs brotherˈs．听段对话，回答下列小题．16.Who bought the schoolbag for Cindy？A. Cindyˈs friend．B. Cindyˈs cousin．C. Lucy．17.How much is Lucyˈs schoolbag？A. 15 dollars．B. 10 dollars．C. 5 dollars．听段对话，回答下列小题．18.Where are the two speakers going？A. To the park．B. To the bus station．C. To the concert．19.How will they go there？A. By bike．B. By bus．C. On foot．20.What time will they meet at the gate of the park？A. At 8：00．B. At 7：30．C. At 7：00．听短文，选择正确的答案．短文读两遍21.How old is Becky？A. 11 years old．B. 12 years old．C. 13 years old．22.What does Becky look like？A. Sheˈs tall and heavy．B. Sheˈs tall and thin．C. Sheˈs short and thin．23.What is Becky good at？A. The piano．B. The guitar．C. The violin．24.Becky wants to be a teacher because____．A. she loves English．B. she loves children．C. itˈs a good job．25.How is Becky going to make her dream come true？A. Practice the piano hard．B. Take acting lessons．C. Study hard．二、听力-完形填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）26._____________________________________________三、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）27.﹣﹣﹣Is Mr Green at school？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I donˈt know．But you can call him______340﹣5261．（）A. inB. WithC. byD. at28.﹣﹣﹣Has the meeting begun yet？﹣﹣﹣Not yet．We have to wait____everyone is here．（）A. andB. untilC. orD. but29.﹣﹣﹣Joe，donˈt eat too much ice﹣cream．﹣﹣﹣OK，mom．But it _____really good．（）A. feelsB. looksC. tastesD. sounds30.﹣﹣﹣What did your sister buy for your mother on Motherˈs Day？﹣﹣﹣__________．She made a card for her．（）A. NothingB. SomethingC. AnythingD. Everything31.﹣﹣﹣Why was Jim late for work this morning？﹣﹣﹣He__________got up late．（）A. nearlyB. graduallyC. hardlyD. probably32.﹣﹣﹣The air is very fresh in our city．There is less________than before．﹣﹣﹣Yes．The government has taken action to protect the environment（）A. woodB. pollutionC. noiseD. water33.﹣﹣﹣I have trouble________the new word．Can you help me？﹣﹣﹣Sure．You can look it up in the dictionary．（）A. understandingB. to understandC. understandD. understood34.﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the TV program The Reader？﹣﹣﹣Excellent．Many people are__________ about it．They never miss it．（）A. nervousB. worriedC. crazyD. angry35.﹣﹣﹣The oil on the earth will ________ one day．﹣﹣﹣I think so．We should make good use of it．A. find outB. work outC. give outD. run out36.﹣﹣﹣I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．﹣﹣﹣Yes．The doctor had to_________ his right leg to save him．（）A. cut upB. cut outC. cut offD. cut down37.﹣﹣﹣If the traffic _____busy，Linda wonˈ t catch the train in one hour．﹣﹣﹣I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once．（）A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been38.﹣﹣﹣Frank has changed a lot，hasnˈt he？﹣﹣﹣Yes．He is much____ because he exercises every day．（）A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest39.﹣﹣﹣Do you know the famous artist in red？﹣﹣﹣Sure．He____to the art festival in our city every year．（）A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited40.﹣Could you please tell me____？﹣Yes．He went there by plane last week．（）A. where Mr．Brown will goB. how Mr．Brown went to BeijingC. how long Mr．Brown has been in BeijingD. when did Mr．Brown go to Beijing41.﹣﹣﹣Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight？﹣﹣﹣_____．See you then．（）A. No problemB. Iˈm not freeC. Yes，pleaseD. Iˈm not sure四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Alan and Jack are friends．They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鹅）．So ___(42)_ a cold January evening last year，the two boys walked onto the frozen（结冰的）river near their homes to get a better look．They __(43)__ a rock onto the ice to test it．They thought the ice could hold their __(44)__．Then they stepped （踩；踏）on it．But when Jack took _(45)___ steps，he fell through the frozen surface suddenly．Alan ran to help his friend．He tried to _(46)___ Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land．But the ice didnˈt hold，and he fell in，too．Jackˈs elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John，a neighbor __(47)__ nearby on his way to the store，quickly stopped the car __(48)__ he heard the shout．Seeing the boys，he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈），_(49)___ his shoes and jumped into the water．John swam towards Alan and Jack，and took__(50)__ back to land．They were taken to the hospital at once．_(51)___ ，they were saved．They were really thankful to their brave neighbor．42. A. at B. in C. on D. of43. A. threw B. grave C. collected D. took44. A. shoes B. feet C. height D. weight45. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few46. A. pull B. pus C. pick D. protect47. A. singing B. running C. walking D. driving48. A. before B. while C. after D. unless49. A. put on B. took off C. cleaned up D. turned off50. A. their B. Theirs C. themselves D. them51. A. Secondly B. Actually C. Finally D. Especially五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in．But Gao Yuqi，a 14﹣year﹣old boy fromAnhui，got up at 7：00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday．In fact，this exercise was part of this homework．Gao was not alone．Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday．Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination （中考）．And the score is now worth up to 60 points．Because of this，Gaoˈs school now asks students to run when the weather is ni ce，and exercise indoors if it is bad．Students have to post（公布）exercise photos in their classesˈ QQ groups．At the Golden Apple Jincheng No．1 Middle School in Chengdu，students have daily exercise plans．For example，they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two minutes and dothree sets of sit﹣ups（仰卧起坐）each day．Their parents sign off（签名）on their plans whenthey finish exercising．This has been a big challenge for many students，but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives．Many students like Gao used to hate running，but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day．They fell in love with exercise during the holiday．52.How many kilometers did Gao Yuqi run every day during the holiday？____A. At least one kilometer．B. At least two kilometers．C. At least three kilometers．D. At least four kilometers．53.What did the schools require the students to do during the winter holiday？____A. To exercise．B. To be volunteers．C. To have a rest．D. To do a survey．54.What do the students have to do when they finish exercising in Gaoˈs school？____A. To call their tea．B. To put their plans online．C. To ask their parents to sign off on their plans．D. To post exercise photos in their classesˈ QQ groups．55.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？____A. Skipping rope．B. Swimming．C. Sit﹣up．D. Running．56.What is the passage mainly about？____A. How to exercise during the winter holiday．B. Exercising is a big challenge for many students．C. Physical education test scores are important now．D. Exercising is becoming part of studentsˈ homework．BHong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge（HZMB）opened on October 24，2018．Itˈs the longest cross﹣sea bridge in the world．The bridge is 55 kilometers long．It connects HongKong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai．Construction（建筑工程）on the HZMB began in 2009．It is considered as one of the "seven wonders（奇迹）of the modern world"．The HZMB is the only one in many ways．It can withstand wind speeds of up to 185km/h and earthquakes with magnitude（震级）of up to8．Itˈs designed to have a service life（寿命）of 120 years，20 years longer than most bridges．And Itˈ s not just a bridge，but also part tunnel（隧道）and part island．In one section （部分），the bridge tums into a 6.7﹣km undersea tunnel．And the tunnel passes through twoman﹣made islands．The tunnel is the worldˈs longest undersea tunnel for road traffic，allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel．The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the three areas．It can shorten （缩短）the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai．People used to spend four hours，but now it takes about 45 minutes．By making local cities and areas closer together，the HZMB helps the areasˈ development．It can develop the economy （经济）of Hong Kong，Macao and nine Guangdong cities．57.When did the HZMB open？____A. On October 24 ，2009．B. On November 24，2009．C. On October 24，2018．D. On December 24 ，2018．58.what does the underlined word"withstand" mean in Chinese？____A. 坚守B. 躲避C. 减轻D. 承受59.The bridge can help the three areas in many ways EXCEPT____．A. developing the economy of the three areasB. making the three areas have fewer earthquakesC. making local cities and the three areas closer togetherD. shortening the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai60.How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai according to the passage？____A. About 45 minutes．B. About 55 minutes．C. About 2 hours．D. About 4 hours．61.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？____A. The bridge is 55 kilometers long．B. Construction on the HZMB began in 2009．C. The service life of the HzMB is 20 years shorter than most bridge．D. In one section，the undersea tunnel passes through two man made islands．CDo you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？Over one billion（十亿）young people are at risk of hearing loss （失聪）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time．Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing．The United Nations has standards for safe listening．It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB 分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes．The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB．Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears（内耳）．most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells（听毛细胞）in our inner ears．However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die．This is what causes hearing loss．Some people might think that their music isnˈt all that loud．But this can depend on where you are．For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up yourmusic too loud without realizing it．Later，when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable．The World Health Organization said the"safe level" for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week．A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to（大约相当于）the noise of a subway．62.Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they____．A. watch TV every dayB. listen to music every dayC. listen to loud noise in the subwayD. listen to loud noise for a long time63.The sound level of a rock concert is about____．A. 80 dBB. 85 dBC. 100 dBD. 110 dB64.What is loud noise harmful to？____A. The inner ears．B. The brain．C. The heart．D. The eyes．65.What can you learn from the passage？____A. We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place．B. Most people are born with about 1，600 hair cells in the inner ear．C. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes．D. Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the"safe level" for most sounds．66.What is the best title of the passage？____A. Keep the Loud VolumesB. Loud Noise Is Harmful to HearingC. The Risk of Listening to MusicD. Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）67.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．The Peopleˈs Bank of China will come out the fifth edition（版本）of the renminbi（RMB）from August 30，2019．These banknotes（纸币）will have brighter colors and new security features（防伪特征）．Weˈve been using banknotes for around 1，000 years．Back in the Northern Song Dynasty，Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替）metal coins．These banknotes were called jiaozi．Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry．These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money．But now，in the digital （数码的）age，paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason．China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless（不用现金的）society．From supermarkets to street stores，people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones．Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money．Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand．But there are worries about creating cashless societies．Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education．Itˈs not easy for them to open bank accounts （账户）or deal with mobile phones．And if all of your money is"digital，it may not be safe enough．Is paper money going away？Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （电子支付）in some countries，it wonˈ t disappear at once in most parts of the world．When will the fifth edition of RMB come out？____Which country made the world ˈs earliest paper money to replace metal coins？____ Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money？____Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？____what does the writer want to tell us？____七、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）68.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整．每词限用一次Ma Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team．April 28 was a big day for him．He __(1)__ his third straight menˈs singles title（单打冠军）at the World Table Tennis Championships（锦标赛in Budapest．He became the __(2)__ man in over half a century．Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event．His doctor said it would be almost __ (3)__ for him to play again．However，Ma didnˈt give up．Even with his injury （伤病），Ma kept __ (4)__ every day．His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise．"His mind and skills are unbelievable，"Liu said．He will be the greatest __(5)__ in history"_____________________________________________八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）69.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词We canˈt smoke in p____ Itˈs harmful to others．70.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词We will try our best w____ we are successful or not．71.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词Mark can a____ at the office on time every day．He is never late．72.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词Helen didnˈt go to Chongqing by plane．I____，she went there by train．73.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词We will have a wonderful s____ vacation as soon as junior high school days are over．74.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词At the age of____（四十），the writer finished his fifth novel．75.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词To be safe，students should____（避免）going out alone at night．76.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词Every autumn，the____（落下的）leaves make our school more beautiful．77.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词When you are tired，you can go to a____（令人放松的）place to have a rest．78.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词If you want to get a prize in the speech competition，you should____（准备）for it well．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）79.假如你是林涛，你的笔友Sam在学校和同学发生了一些矛盾．现在他来信，请你给他一些关于怎样与他人相处和自我保护的建议．请根据下面表格提示，用英文给写作要求：(1)短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥(2)语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范(3)文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；(4)词数80左右．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．爹考词汇：respect尊重Dear Sam，Hows it going？Iˈm happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves．．Best wishes!Yours，Lin Tao答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】略2.【答案】C【解析】略3.【答案】B【解析】略4.【答案】A【解析】略5.【答案】C【解析】略6.【答案】B【解析】略7.【答案】A【解析】略8.【答案】C【解析】略9.【答案】B【解析】略10.【答案】A【解析】略11.【答案】C【解析】略12.【答案】C【解析】略13.【答案】B【解析】略14.【答案】A【解析】略15.【答案】B【解析】略16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B【解析】略18.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】略21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】略26.【答案】【小题1】housework【小题2】history【小题3】recycle【小题4】Park【小题5】interesting【解析】略27.【答案】D【解析】句意：——格林先生在学校吗？——对不起，我不知道。