高考英语语法突破:短语动词陷阱题专练(含答案解析)
高中英语陷阱题100例(含答案)
高中英语陷阱题100例(含答案)(2007-10-14 7:22 )1. (1) Mr. Smith did all he could his family ' s living standard.(2) Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could his oralEnglish before going abroad.(3) He couldn ' t believe that such a littledy could his English with solittle time.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. (1) He was very careless, so I am afraid he your umbrella by mistakeyesterday.(2) Everything he away from him before he returned to his hometown.(3) Everything away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken3. (1) Before he went abroad, he looked forward English as much aspossible.(2) Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he English.(3) As their English teacher had gone back America, so as a result, theystayed only French.A. could learningB. to learnC. to learningD. could learn4. (1) You can not imagine what a silly mistake I.A. makeB. madeC. have madeD. hade made(2) You can never imagine what great difficulty I have your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding5. (1) The person we spoke to no answer at first.(2) The person was made a speech at the meeting.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made6. (1) He seemed everything, but in fact he knew nothing.A. to knowB. to have knownC. to knowing C. knowing(2) The person we referred to us a report tomorrow.A. givingB. have givenC. gaveD. give7. (1) The days we have been looking forward to soon.(2) They have been looking forward to to China soon.(3) These days we have been looking forward to to visit you.A. comingB. will comeC. cameD. have come8. (1) Are you talking about the new school next week?(2) The person we talked about our school last week.A. visitingB. will visitC. visitedD. has visited9. (1) The man is fond of the most popular songs in our city.(2) The man whose songs we are fond of in our city next week.A. singingB. to singC. will singD. sang10. (1) Not only the jewelry she been sold for her son ' s gambling debts but also her house.(2) Never he come unless he his wallet back.A. will, hasB. has, hadC. has, hasD. /, has11. (1)in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(2) his lovely dog, he looked for it everywhere.(3) his dog, he took it in the scary bushes.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose12. (1) The research is so designed that once nothing can be done tochange it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun(2)in the queue for almost half an hour, he suddenly realized that he forgot his code.A. Having waitedB. WaitedC. To waitD. Waiting13. (1) --- What do you think made the woman so upset? ---weight.(2) --- What can I do to join in the league? ---weight.A. As she put onB. Put onC. Putting onD. Because of putting on(3) --- Why are the students so diligent these days? ---the entrance exams.A. PassB. To passC. PassingD. Having passed14. (1) Time should be made good use of our lessons well.(2) Time should be spent English by everybody at present.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. having learned15. (1) It was only with the help of the local guide.(2) It was snowing heavily.(3) Only with the help of the local guide.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. then the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescued16. (1) Never time come again.(2) Never he a single sheep.A. has ••- (lost)B. will ••- (lose)C. will ••- (lost)D. lose17. (1) --was it they discovered the entrance to theunderground palace?-- Totally by chance.(2) ---was it they discovered at the entrance to theunderground palace?---A helmet.A. What, thatB. How, thatC. When, howD. Where, that18. (1) I have nothing to confess.you want me to say?(2) I hope you don ' t mind, but you were born?A. What is it thatB. What it is whatC. How is it thatD. Where is it that19. (1) Is this factory you visited the other day?(2) Is this the factory you visited the other day?A. the oneB. thatC. whereD. when20. (1) Was it she heard with her ears really made herfrightened?(2) Was it she had been really made you all surprised?A. what, thatB. it, thatC. where, thatD. what, /21. (1)what the six blind men said sounded!(2) You can ' t imagine he is acting.A. H(h)ow foolishlyB. H(h)ow foolishC. W(w)hat foolishD. W(w)hat foolishly22. (1) It was the old clock the old man spent the whole morning athome.(2) It was three hours that the old man spent the old clock.A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. in repair23. (1) Is this hotel you said we were to stay in your letter?(2) Is this the hotel you said we were to stay in your letter?A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. in which24. (1) Please tell me the way you thought of the garden.(2) Have you thought of the garden? **A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. taking care ofD. how to take care of25. (1) A fast-food restaurant is the place,, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.(2) A fast-food restaurant is the place,you can eat quickly.(3) A fast-food restaurant is the place,can perform you food quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what26. (1) The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care ofin that far-away village.(2) The picture brought me back to the hours I spent with the villagerswhen I was 12.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where27. (1) The professor has written another book,of great importance to computer science.(2) The professor has written another book,of great importance to computer science. A. which I think it is B. and I think it is C. which I think is D. when I think is28. (1) -- Where do you think he the computer?-- Sorry, I have no idea.(2) -- Where on earth he the computer?-- Sorry, I have no idea. A. had, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. /, bought29. (1) We should do more such exercises in the future, I think,those we did yesterday.(2) We should do such exercises in the future, I think,we did yesterday.(3) The teacher suggested that we should do what he did yesterday. A. as B. like C. about D. than30. (1) He will tell you he expects will win such a match.(2) He will tell you of the teams he expects will win such a match. A. why B. whom C. which D. who31. (1) In New Zealand, I made lots of friends a very practicalknowledge of the English language.(2) When he came back from work, he found nothing left — only of milk.A. getB. to getC. getting32. (1) I ' m busy now. I ' m sorry I can (2) Whenever he comes to our garden, he can A. watering B. watered C. waters33. (1) Who would you rather the report insteadof you?(2) Would you rather to him or have him call you? A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written34. (1) We must stop pollution longer.(2) We must keep the fishes in the river longer. A. living B. from living C. to live D. live35. (1)-- Was it under the tree you were away talking to a friend?--Sure. But when I get back there, the bike was gone.(2) Was it under the tree you put your bike when you were away talkingto a friend? A. that B. where C. which D. while36. (1) Not far from the club there was a garden,owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.(2) Harry Port er,owner ' s real name is J. K. Rowling, gave the world a block storm.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that37. (1) Wang Lin was elected all he is the tallest.(2) To tell the truth, Wang Lin was elected,he is the tallest.a cup D. got't help the flowers.'t help the flowers. D. to waterA. becauseB. because ofC. forD. as38. (1) We ' ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest to the history museum.(2) Tomorrow is Sunday, so I suggest the history museum. **A. visitingB. visiting toC. we should visitD. a visit39. (1) I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys.(2) I like swimming, while my brother enjoys.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook40. (1) Thank you for the trouble you have to help me.(2) Thank you for the unselfish help you have to me.A. paidB. takenC. givenD. asked41. (1) Who is it up decide whether to go or not?(2) Who did you go help the people in trouble?A. to toB. for forC. to forD. with to42. (1) We keep in touch writing often.(2) We keep in touch write to each other to comfort each other.A. withB. toC. onD. by43. (1)-- How long have you been here?--the end of last month.(2) -- When did you come here?--the end of last month, I think.(3) --- When shall we finish the project?---the end of this month, I think.A. InB. ByC. AtD. Since44. (1) You should treat him in the way suits him most.(2) Please share the way with us you study English. **A. thatB. in whichC. howD. why45. (1) He insisted that the sky clear up the following day.(2) Mom insisted that he wash his hands, but he insisted that hewashed them.A. wouldB. shouldC. hadD. be46. (1) He is a strict but kind-hearted father,the children respect butare afraid of.A. /B. thatC. for whomD. one whom(2) My most famous relative of all,who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great-grandfather.A. oneB. the oneC. heD. someone(3) He is a good man,you can trust on all your life.A. aB. oneC. that oneD. which47. (1) Mr. Smith is a good teacher we all respect.(2) Mr. Smith is a good teacher we all respect him.A. such, thatB. such, asC. so, thatD. so, as(3) I want to buy book he bought yesterday.A. the same, thatB. the same, asC. the same, likeD. the same, that(4) He is teacher the headmaster praised at the meeting inpublic.A. the same, thatB. the same, asC. the same, likeD. the same, that48. (1)nice, the food was all eaten up soon.(2)nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To taste49. ⑴ You haven ' t been to Beijing, have you?_____ . And how I wish to go there again.(2) --- You haven ' t been to Beijing, have you?--- _____ . But how I wish to go there.A. Yes, I have.B. Yes, I haven 'C. No, I haveD. No, I haven '50. (1) He was sentenced to death what he has stolen from the bank.(2) They were forced to leave their homeland the Nazis got there and killed many people.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of51. (1) Have you any idea the film will begin?(2) Do you know the film will begin?A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which52. (1) I to do the work at 3 o ' clock this afternoon.A. will have begunB. will beginC. would have begunD. have begun(2) I to do the work by 3 o ' clock this afternoon.A. will have begunB. will beginC. would have beginD. have begun53. (1) The body of the King inside the tomb.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have(2) Inside the tomb the body of the King.(3) Inside the tomb the bodies of the King and the Queen.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have54. (1) Weather, we ' ll go camping this weekend.(2) If weather, we ' ll go camping this weekend.A. permittedB. permittingC. permitsD. is permitted55. (1) You ' d better the small child across the street.(2) It ' s better the small child across the street.A. to guideB. guideC. to guidingD. to be guided56. (1) I didn ' t want to see the film because I it twice.(2) I don ' t go to see the film because I it twice.A. have seenB. had seenC. sawD. will see57. (1) It ' s good you to send me Ocn present.(2) It ' s good you to do eye exercises every day.A. forB. ofC. withD. to58. (1) He himself at the desk, writing a letter.A. satB. was seatedC. seatedD. was sat(2) He at the desk, writing a letter.A. sitB. was seatedC. seatedD. was sat59. (1) It was two o ' clock this morning the special train arrived here.(2) It was at two o ' clock this morning the special train arrived here.A. thatB. whenC. thenD. where60. (1)no subjunctive mood, English would be much easier. **A. If were thereB. If there wereC. Were thereD. Is there(2)no subjunctive mood, English would be much easier.A. If were thereB. Were if thereC. Were thereD. Is there61. (1)the day going on, the weather got worse.(2)the day went on, the weather got worse.A. AsB. ForC. With D Through62. (1)made you so happy at the party?(2)you were taken good care of on the farm?A. What is it thatB. When is it thatC. What was it thatD. When was it that63. (1) She is one of the girls be an air tress.(2) She is the one of the girls be an air tress.A. who wantB. who wantsC. which wantD. which wants64. (1) How long is it we last spent the holiday in the country together?(2) Will it long we spend the holiday in the country together?A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. that65. (1) --- It so kind of you to give us so much help.(2) Could you be so kind as to give us a little bit of help? ---.A. A pleasureB. My pleasureC. With pleasureD. Why not66. (1) --- you didn ' t speak to him alhat day?---Of course. He was so impolite.(2) I am sorry to trouble you,can I have your name?(3) Do something good to others,you will get more back later.(4) Be quiet,you will not stay here any longer.A. soB. andC. butD. or67. (1)the students were hearing the exciting news!(2) the students were watching the exciting play!(3) the students were watching the exciting play with!A. How pleasedB. What a funC. How happilyD. What pleasure68. (1) It was that I got back home yesterday.(2) It was when I got here yesterday.A. at midnightB. midnightC. on midnightD. in midnight69. (1) It was that I began to learn English.(2) It was since I began to learn English.A. two years agoB. two yearsC. two years beforeD. until two years70. (1)that he can always make himself understood.(2), he still cannot make himself understood.A. So clearly he speaks EnglishB. So clearly does he speak EnglishC. Clearly as he speaks EnglishD. Clearly as he speaks English(3) Not only people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will beprovided for people who need it.A. help will be given toB. will help be given toC. help does be given toD. does help be give to71. (1) He never said that he was good at mathematics,?(2) He was unhappy at school today,?A. was heB. wasn ' t heC. did heD. didn ' t he(3) Tom dislikes playing tennis,?A. does heB. doesn ' t heC. did heD. didn ' t he72. (1) Not until he was eight go to school.A. he didB. he did doC. did heD. had he(2) Only when the war was over get happily back to work.A. he was able toB. was he able toC. did he able toD. he did able to73. (1), he could work out the problem.A. Child as he wasB. As he was a childC. A child as he wasD. As he was child(2), he failed again in the driving test.A. As he might tryB. Might as he tryC. Try as he mightD. Tried as he might74. (1) Fran is an honest girl; I say it,I don ' t like her.(2) Fran is an honest girl; I say it,, I don ' t like her.A. even thoughB. as thoughC. even soD. as long as75. (1) Doctor Godwin says that what forceful arguments againstcigarette there are, many people insist on smoking.(2) Doctor Godwin says that forceful arguments against cigarettethere are, many people insist on smoking.(3) Doctor Godwin says that happens, many people insist onsmoking.A. whateverB. no matterC. howeverD. even if76. (1)China ' s reform and opening up in late 1978, its quick development has aroused worldwide attention.(2)China ' s refo-opening-policy works, its quick development arouses worldwide attention.A. WhileB. AsC. SinceD. With77. (1) --- Was it there you were away to see your friend off?---I ' m not sure. But when Igot back, it was gone.(2) --- Was it there you put your bike to see your friend off?---I ' m not sure. But when I got back, it was gone.A. thatB. whichC. whileD. where78. (1) Scientists generally agree that Earth ' ls wfematepwiver thenext 50 to 100 years it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.(2) Scientists generally agree that the Earth will exist it has done inthe past.A. as long asB. as much asC. so long asD. as well as79. (1) --- Excuse me. Did you notice whether the No. 108 bus had gone by?---Not I ' ve been standing here.(2) a car reaches the end of its life, it is taken apart and any part that can be reused is sold off.(3) He never thought that his success came he least wanted it.A. U(u)ntilB. O(o)nceC. S(s)inceD. W(w)hile80. (1) This is an illness that can result in total blindness left untreated.(2) you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.(3) You must keep on working in the evening you are sure you canfinish the task in time.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until81. (1) He is such a lazy man nobody wants to work with.(2) He is such a lazy man nobody wants to work with.A. that; himB. that; /C. as; /D. as; him82. (1)sometimes keeps her awake at night Tom is gettingmore and more quiet at home.(2)sometimes keeps her awake at night is Tom is gettingmore and more quiet at home.A. That; whichB. It; thatC. Whether; whatD. What; that83. (1) --- Would you tell me you want your tea, with sugar or milk?---Sugar, please.(2) --- Would you tell me you want your tea with sugar or milk?---Sugar, please.A. whetherB. whereC. whatD. how84. (1) Is this hotel you said we were to stay in your letter?(2) Is this the hotel you said we were to stay in your letter?A. whereB. whichC. at whichD. that85. (1) Is this farm you visited last summer with the foreign friends?(2) Is this the farm you visited last summer with the foreign friends?***A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. /86. (1)a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A. Word came whichB. Word came thatC. Word that cameD. Words came that(2) There is a common belief among them rubbish can and shouldbe put to good use.(3) There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need to be improved.A. whichB. ifC. whetherD. that87. (1) A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten yearsago.(2)is Britain now used to be three different countries and over many years the three countries became one.A. asB. thatC. whatD. which88. (1) I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot ofEnglish words and expressions but couldn ' t writedaegsay.(2) He got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to losecontrol over the plane.A. whyB. asC. whatD. where89. (1) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine shewent wrong again.(2) The washing machine Mrs. Brown went wrong again.A. had had repairedB. had repairedC. repairD. repaired(3) Who would you like to the letter to the headmaster ' s office?A. have writtenB. have writeC. writeD. writing90. (1) --- What should I do with this passage?---the main idea of each paragraph.(2) --- What made him so worried?---the main idea of each paragraph.(3) --- Why is he reading the passage in such a loud voice?---the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out91. (1) About 170 people and dozens more after a flood hit anIndonesian town last week.A. were killed; are still missingB. have been killed; were still missingC. are killed, are still missingD. had been killed; were still missing(2) By the time you arrive in London, we in Europe for two weeks.A. shall stayB. have stayedC. will have stayedD. have been staying92. (1) --- What' s wrong with your coat?---Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting(2) The manager had fallen asleep where he, without undressing.A. was layingB. was lyingC. had laidD. had lied93. (1) --- Lend me some more money, will you?---Sorry, I ' ve got at hand myself. You know the MP3 player cost meall I had just now.(2) --- I ' ve looked everywhere, but Ihaven' t found any black ink.---Then, I ' m afraid there is left.(3) --- Have you got anything interesting to tell us?A. no oneB. noneC. neitherD. nothing94. (1) --- May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum?---No. You can ' t go out your homework is being done.(2) --- May go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum?---No. You can ' t go out your homework is done.A. untilB. sinceC. beforeD. if95. (1) It was some time later we realize the truth.(2) It was some time we realize the truth.A. untilB. sinceC. beforeD. that96. (1) --- Excuse me. Did you notice whether the No 178 bus had gone by?---Not I ' ve been standing here.(2) --- Excuse me. Did you notice whether the No 178 bus had gone by?---Not I began to stand here.A. asB. sinceC. whenD. while97. (1) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown(2) The discussion alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came(3) It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847---1931)the world leading inventor for sixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was(4) --- Well, that was really a good meal. I you were a really goodcook.---Thank you.A. didn ' t know. don ' t knowC. haven ' t know D. hadn ' t known(5) --- How long in Ji ' nan?---For just the weekend. I was back shortly after the meeting.A. did you stayB. have you stayedC. were you stayingD. are you staying98. (1) Although he has lived with us for years, he us muchimpression.A. hadn ' t lefB. didn ' t leavC. doesn ' t leaveD. hasn ' t left(2) The house belongs to my aunt but she here any more.A. hasn ' t livedB. didn ' t livC. hadn ' t lived?. doesn ' t99. (1) Scientists think that the continents always where they______ t oday.(2) Scientists think that the continents today always where theyA. aren ' t; arB. aren ' t; werC. weren ' t; ar©. weren ' t; were(3) Never before in greater need of modern public transport than itis today.(4) Never in greater need of modern public transport than it istoday.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was 100. (1) --- Why didn ' t you put your ce l phone in our overcoat pocket?---I, but I was afraid it would be stolen.A. had putB. putC. would haveD. could have(2) ---Mr. Brown this week?---No. he is on holiday.A. Has; workedB. Does; workC. Did; workD. Is; working答案1. BDA2. ACB3. CAB4. BB5. DC6. BC7. BAA8. AC9. AC 10. BA 11. CBD 12. DA 13. CBB 14. CA 15. DCA 16. CA17. BA 18. AD 19. AB 20. AC 21. BA 22. BB 23. CA 24. C/CD25. BBA 26. CB 27. BC 28. DC 29. DAB 30. DC 31. CB 32. DA33. AC 34. CA 35. DB 36. BA 37. BA 38. D/AC 39. CA 40. BC41. AD 42. DB 43. DCB 44. A/AB 45. A/BC 46. DBB 47. BABA 48. AD49. AD 50. DC 51. BB 52. BA 53. AAB 54. BC 55. BA 56. BA57. BA 58. CB 59. BA 60. BC/C 61. CA 62. CD 63. AB 64. CA65. AB/C 66.ACBD 67. ACD 68. AB 69. AB 70. BCB 71. ABB 72. CB73. AC 74. AC 75. BAA 76. CB 77. CA 78. BA 79. DBA 80. BCC81. AC 82. BD 83. DB 84. AC 85. A/BCD 86. BDD 87. CC 88. DD89. BAB 90. CAD 91. AC 92. DB 93. BBD 94. BA 95. DC 96. DB97. CDDDA 98. CD 99. CBCA 100. CD。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-状语从句
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-状语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. "May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?" "No, you can't go out _______ your work is being done."A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment【陷阱】容易误选B,误认为这是考查not…until…结构。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。
句中的 your work is being done 表明"你正在做作业",选 as 表原因。
2. "I'm going to the post office." "_______ you're there, can you get me some stamps?"A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If【陷阱】容易误选A。
【分析】最佳答案选 B。
尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句,表示"当……的时候",但两者有一个重要区别,就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。
当然,如果 as 不是表示"当……的时候",其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。
如:I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了,所以很早就上床睡了。
(此句中的 as 表示原因,意为"因为"、"由于")请做以下两题,答案均选 while,不选as:(1) _______ you are at home alone, please don't leave the door open.A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. How(2) _______ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.A. WhileB. AsC. AfterD. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练答案解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练+答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
【高考考例展示】【考题1】(2023新高考II卷)And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析:with。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who,句子中有主语they,speak后有宾语,而who 缺少一个介词,who做介词的宾语,又根据句意可推知,此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
【考题2】(2022新高考全国I卷)Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.答案与解析:as。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
分析句子可知,此处考查固定动词短语serve as,意为“充当”,故空处应填介词as。
故填as。
句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
【考题3】(2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ,through agriculture.答案与解析:考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——动词时态(附详解)
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——动词时态◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget【陷阱】容易误选A,认为“忘记”是现在的事。
【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境:第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”,这个“忘记”应该是现在的情况,即现在忘记了,要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了,故第一空应填 forget;第二个人说“我有他的号码,但我忘记带电话本了”,这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况,即过去忘记带电话本,所以现在电话本不在身上(注意句中的转折连词 but),故第二空应填 forgot,即答案选应C.请再看一例:— Oh, I ______ where he lives.— Don’t you carry your address book?No, I ______ to bring it.A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget答案选C,理由同上。
2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been【陷阱】容易误选B或D,认为前句用了had hoped,所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。
【分析】但正确答案为A,前一句谓语用had hoped,表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算,可以译为“本想”,而后一句说“我太忙”,这是陈述过去的一个事实,所以要用一般过去时。
请做以下类似试题(答案均为A):(1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _____ it was gone.A. foundB. had foundC. would findD. would have found(2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.A. didn’tB. hadn’tC. needn’tD. would not have(3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had(4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone______ and I couldn’t get away.A. calledB. had calledC. would callD. would have called(5) The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.A. wasB. isC. wereD. had been3. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.A. look, haveB. looking, hadC. look, hadD. looking, have【陷阱】此题容易误选D,认为第一空用现在分词表伴随,第二空填have 的一般现在时,以保持与前面时态的一致性。
高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例(含答案解析)1
同学们在平时做题的过程中有没有发现这样的现象:有些题⽬看起来似曾相识,轻⽽易举就可选出“正确答案”,结果往往发现⾃⼰错了。
这些题⽬就是我们所说的“陷阱题”。
它们看似简单,实则不易解答。
出题者往往设下“陷阱”,如果⼤家⽤固定的思维⽅式去考虑,就会误选答案。
近年来,⾼考试卷中也常有这种性质的试题出现。
当同学们遇到这种题时,既不可“轻易下⼿”,也不可不知所措,⽽应做到先三思⽽后⾏。
⾸先,同学们要认真审题,发现“陷阱”。
要灵活地运⽤语法规则,理顺思路,寻找“陷阱”。
其次,要运⽤多向思维,分析“陷阱”。
不要⽤习惯的、单⼀的、⽚⾯的思维去解题。
再次,要去伪存真,识别“陷阱”。
要抓住基本知识点及特殊现象,不厌其烦地归纳理解,认清选择题⽬中的“鱼⽬”及“珍珠”,避免落⼊“陷阱”。
最后就是要加强验证,跳出“陷阱”。
这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯,掌握验证的⽅法,即使落⼊了“陷阱”,也能在验证过程中,发现“陷阱”,并迅速地跳出来。
下⾯是—些⽐较典型的“陷阱题”.请⼤家做做看: 1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving 2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken 3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learn 4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding 5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first.A. makingB. makesC. makeD. made 6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.A. givingB. will giveC. gaveD. give 7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon.A. comingB. will comeC. cameD. have come 8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week.A. visitingB. will visitC. visitedD. has visited 9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week.A. singingB. to singC. will singD. sang 10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.A. is; hasB. has; hadC. has; hasD. 不填; has 11. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose 12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be’ done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun 13. — What do you think made the woman so upset? — _______ weight.A. As she put onB. Put onC. Putting onD. Because of putting on 14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. having learned 15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. then the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. that the mountain climber was rescued 16. Never ______ time come again.A. has lostB. will loseC. will lostD. lose 17. — ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? — Totally by chance.A. What; thatB. How; thatC. When; howD. Where; that 18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is whatC. How is it thatD. How it is that 19. Is this factory ______ you visited the other day?A. the oneB. thatC. whereD.when 20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears really made her frightened? A: what; that B. it; thatC. that; whichD. what;不填 21. ______ what the six blind men said sounded!A. How foolishlyB. How foolishC. What foolishlyD. What foolish 22. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. in repair 23. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter?.A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. in which 24. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. takinq care ofD. how to take care of 25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _______, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what 26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where 27. The professor has written another book,________ of great importance to cornputer science.A. which I think it isB. and I think isC. which I think isD. when I think is 28. — Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer? — Sorry, I have no idea.A. had; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. 不填; bought 29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _____ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than 30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who 31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends _____ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. getB. togetC. gettingD. got 32. I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the flowers.A. watedngB. wateredC. watersD. to water 33. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you?A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written 34. We must stop pollution ______ longer.A. livingB. from livingC. to liveD. live 35. — Was it under the tree ______ you were away talking to a friend? — Sure. But when I get back there, the bike was gone.A. thatB.whereC. whichD. while 36. Not far from the club there was a garden, ______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every aftemoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that 37. Wang Ling was elected ______ all he is the tallest.A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. as 38. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ______ to the history museum.A. to visitB. visitingC. we should visitD. a visit 39. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys ______.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook 40. Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me.A. paidB. takenC. hadD. asked 41. Who is it up _______ decide whether to goor not?A. to toB. for forC. to forD. for to 42. We keep in touch ______ writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by 43. — How long have you been here? — ______ the end of last month,A. InB. ByC.AtD. Since 44. You should treat him (in) the way ______ suits him most.A. thatB. in whichC. 不填D. why 45. He insisted that the sky ______ clear up the following day.A. wouldB. shouldC. 不填D. be 46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ______ the children respect but are afraid of.A.不填B. thatC. for whomD. one whom 47. Mr Smith is ______ a good teacher ______ we all respect.A. such;thatB. such; as。
高考英语典型“陷阱题”解析50题
高考英语典型“陷阱题”解析50题source:/blog/static/32011219200951 1102227207/近年来,高考试卷中也常有这种"陷阱"题出现。
当同学们遇到这种题时,既不可“轻易下手”,也不可不知所措,而应做到先三思而后行。
首先,同学们要认真审题,发现“陷阱”。
要灵活地运用语法规则,理顺思路,寻找“陷阱”。
其次,要运用多向思维,分析“陷阱”。
不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。
再次,要去伪存真,识别“陷阱”。
要抓住基本知识点及特殊现象,不厌其烦地归纳理解,认清选择题目中的“鱼目”及“珍珠”,避免落入“陷阱”。
最后就是要加强验证,跳出“陷阱”。
这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯,掌握验证的方法,即使落入了“陷阱”,也能在验证过程中,发现“陷阱”,并迅速地跳出来。
1.mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.a. paidb. to payc. payd. paying答案解析:此题容易误选c, 其实此题应选a。
pay attention to 是动词短语,起及物动词的作用,在句中作宾语补足语,与宾语herself构成被动关系。
2.was it through mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know tom ?a. who, whob. that, whichc. who, thatd. who, which答案解析:此题应选c,但是许多学生刚好首先排除了c项,他们认为:(1)非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导;(2)强调句型it be + 被强调部分+ that (who)…中,who (that)前不能有逗号。
上述两点是对的,在此句中wasit…that…也的确是强调句型,但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中,它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a high school与句子其它部分分隔开来。
高考英语典型陷阱题50例(含答案解析)
高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例(含答案解析)1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learn4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first.A. makingB. makesC. makeD. made6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.A. givingB. will giveC. gaveD. give7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon.A. comingB. will comeC. cameD. have come8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week.A. visitingB. will visitC. visitedD. has visited9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week.A. singingB. to singC. will singD. sang10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.A. is; hasB. has; hadC. has; hasD. 不填; has11. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be’ done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun13. — What do you think made the woman so upset?— _______ weight.A. As she put onB. Put onC. Putting onD. Because of putting on14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. having learned15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. then the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescued16. Never ______ time come again.A. has lostB. will loseC. will lostD. lose17. — ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?— Totally by chance.A. What; thatB. How; thatC. When; howD. Where; that18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is whatC. How is it thatD. How it is that19. Is this factory ______ you visited the other day?A. the oneB. thatC. whereD. when20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears really made her frightened?A: what; that B. it; thatC. that; whichD. what;不填21. ______ what the six blind men said sounded!A. How foolishlyB. How foolishC. What foolishlyD. What foolish22. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. in repair23. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter?.A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. in which24. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. takinq care ofD. how to take care of25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _______, just as the name suggests,eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where27. The professor has written another book,________ of great importance to computer science.A. which I think it isB. and I think isC. which I think isD. when I think is28. — Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?— Sorry, I have no idea.A. had; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. 不填; bought29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _____ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends _____ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got32. I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the flowers.A. wateringB. wateredC. watersD. to water33. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you?A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written34. We must stop pollution ______ longer.A. livingB. from livingC. to liveD. live35. — Was it under the tree ______ you were away talking to a friend?— Sure. But when I get back there, the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while36. Not far from the club there was a garden, ______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that37. Wang Ling was elected ______ all he is the tallest.A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. as38. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ______ to the history museum.A. to visitB. visitingC. we should visitD. a visit39. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys ______.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook40. Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me.A. paidB. takenC. hadD. asked41. Who is it up _______ decide whether to go or not?A. to toB. for forC. to forD. for to42. We keep in touch ______ writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by43. — How long have you been here?— ______ the end of last month,A. InB. ByC.AtD. Since44. You should treat him (in) the way ______ suits him most.A. thatB. in whichC. 不填D. why45. He insisted that the sky ______ clear up the following day.A. wouldB. shouldC. 不填D. be46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ______ the children respect but are afraid of.A.不填B. thatC. for whomD. one whom47. Mr Smith is ______ a good teacher ______ we all respect.A. such;thatB. such; asC. so;thatD. so; as48. ______ nice, the food was all eaten up soon.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To taste49. — You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?—______. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t50. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of答案解析1.此题中包含固定短语devote…to,其中to为介词,后面应接动名词。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:02动词及动词短语专项百题练+答案解析
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:动词及动词短语专项百题练+答案解析第一组试题1. A foreign firm has bought the shares in his company and _______.A. got over itB. got it overC. taken it overD. taken over it2. The sound of music ______ louder and louder as the band marched nearer to us.A. grewB. feltC. appearedD. remained3. The news was a terrible blow to her, but he still ____ the shock soon.A. get outB. get throughC. get offD. get over4. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to _____ the storm would be passing quickly.A. suggestB. reportC. prove C. explain5. The driver began to speed up to _____ for the hour he’s lost in the traffic jam.A. keep upB. take upC. catch upD. make up6. --- ______ the car seat. It’s wet.--- Thank you for telling me.A. TouchB. FeelC. HandD. Sense7. Let him alone. No one can ____ him to give up smoking.A. suggestB. attractC. adviseD. persuade.8. --- Have you _____ any information?--- No, I’m going to _____ the business department.A. picked up; call atB. picked up; call onC. got; call onD. received; drop in9. Children should not leave their toys on the floor. They should ______.A. put out themB. put off themC. put them awayD. put them down10. --- Does he know how to work out the problem?--- Yes, he has ______ a good idea to solve it.A. caught up withB. kept up withC. come up withD. put up with11. Eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to12. Without proper lessons, you could _____ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up13. --- So how is your new roommate?--- She really ____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always make rude remarks.A. turns me overB. turns me offC. turns me downD. turns me out14. A person who likes to ______ others is definitely not easy to get along with.A. leave outB. pick onC. let offD. turn up15. --- Did you go to see the play last night?--- Unluckily, I couldn’t _____ it. But I am going to see it soon.A. doB. manageC. makeD. take16. After a year’s training I’m sure he will _____ the target.A. hitB. strikeC. beat C. knock17. The mother often asks her son to be a good boy, warning him to _____ trouble.A. hold back fromB. keep out ofC. break away fromD. get rid of18. We both strongly ______ your going to Iraq at this time of the war. It’s not a wise decision.A. enjoyB. opposeC. appreciateD. insist19. His great discovery _____ his determination and devotion to science.A. causedB. led toC. lie inD. resulted in20. --- I have just had my watch repaired.--- How much did they ____ for that?A. coastB. chargeC. spendD. take21. (NMETXXXX北京,24)It is so nice to hear from her. _______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That is to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not22. (NMETXXXX北京,25)---When shall we start?---Let’s ______it 8:30. Is that all right?A. setB. meetC. makeD. take23. (NMETXXXX北京,28) Be careful when you cross this very busy street, If not, you may _____run over by acar.A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn24. (NMET1994.36) I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ____ to be quite a good one.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked25. (NMETXXXX北京,29) His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____from home andearn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away26. (NMETXXXX北京,32)---Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?---No, dear. They don’t ________well. Put them in the fridge insteadA. keepB. fitC. getD. last27. (NMETXXXX北京春招,33)---Smoking is bad for your health.---Yes, I know. But I simply can’t _______.A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away28. (NMETXXXX,26)We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ________very well.A. worked outB. triedC. went outD. carried on29. (上海XXXX.20) Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would______ that.A. have none ofB. acceptC. take care ofD. listen to30. (METXXXX.26)Readers can _____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through31. (NMETXXXX北京春招,7) Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t _____you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to32. (NMETXXXX北京春招,16) ---Why haven’t you bought any butter?---I ______to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected33. (NMETXXXX北京春招,20) Have a good rest, you need to _______your energy for the tennis match thisafternoon.A. leaveB. saveC. holdD. get34. (NMETXXXX,12) Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare---you must learn to ______.A. supportB. careC. shareD. spare35. (NMETXXXX北京春招,11)---It’s a good idea. But who’s going _______the plan?---I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through36. (NMETXXXX北京春招,18) Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _______hisboss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports37. (NMETXXXX,20)---Do you think the Star will beat the Bulls?---Yes. They have better players, so I _______them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want38. (NMETXXXX,17)They ______the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed39. (NMETXXXX,9)She ________his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up40. (XXXX上海,18) He ran towards the seaside and ______into the water.A. divedB. sankC. headedD. bathed41. (XXXX上海,18)---The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets---Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to _______air pollution.A. reduceB. removeC. collectD. warn42. (XXXX上海,22)The thing that ______is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds43. (NMETXXXX,7)You’re _______your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never join us.A. spendingB. wastingC. losingD. missing44. (NMETXXXX,33)---What did you think of her speech?---She ______for one hour but didn’t _____much.A. spoke; speakB. spoke; sayC. said; speakD. said; say45. (XXXX上海,11) All the room are ______with electric lights.A. suppliedB. givenC. offeredD. burnt46. (XXXX浙江,30) If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ______.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last47. (XXXX福建,28) --How do you ______we go to Beijing for our holidays?---I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.A. insistB. wantC. supposeD. suggest48. (XXXX湖北,31) We have to ______the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A. get awayB. get acrossC. get throughD. get in49. (NMETXXXX, 28)The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _____their belongings when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take50. (NMETXXXX,31)We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’re decided to ______it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after第二组试题1.We both strongly ____ you going to Iraq at this time of the war. It’s not a wise decision.A. enjoyB. opposeC. appreciateD. insist2. After a year’s training I’m sure he will ____ the target.A. hitB. strikeC. beatD. knock3. The happy look on her face ____ that he had passed the final examination successfully.A. explainedB. suggestedC. expressedD. described4. It will ____ time if you make the sandwiches the day before the picnic.A. spareB. spendC. wasteD. save5. She ____ my question, but she didn’t ____ to what he asked.A. replied; replyB. answered; replyC. answered; answerD. answered for; reply6. After I stayed in bed for two days, mother _____ me going to see a doctor at once.A. suggestedB. madeC. persuadedD. asked7. A hobby is an activity you ____ for pleasure, not something that you have to do .A. get intoB. turn intoC. take upD. put up8. As a boy, he used to do the game of ____ light upon the opposite wall with a mirror.A. takingB. throwingC. givingD. sending9. What she heard over the radio suddenly ____ her face.A. camp upB. lit upC.filled upD. brought up10. We’ve invited Mr and Mrs. Brown to dinner, but we’ll have to ____ because the baby’s sick.A. put it offB. get it offC. set it offD. leave it off11. He is unfit for the job, which ____ patience and creativeness.A. calls inB. calls offC. calls forD. calls up12. People are not _____ to play computer games. Unfortunately, they attract too many people.A. practicedB. advisedC. suggestedD. promised13. To all the people here ____ the honor for the success.A. belong toB. belongs toC. belongD. belongs14. You’ll never finish the job unless you forget everything else and ____ to it.A. get throughB. get overC. get downD. get along15 It’s ____ much more than I ____ it.A. cost; paidB. spend; paid forC. worth; paidD. worth; paid for16. After we moved into the new house, our neighbour came to _____ us.A. call onB. drop inC. drop atD. call at17. ---I’d really like to become more active and make more friends in the New Year.---Good. ____ on the time you spend on your computer and go out to meet people.A. Cut downB. Put downC. Take offD. Put away.18. When Max entered the kitchen, where his sister was making lunch,a strange smell ____ the air.A. filledB. coveredC. mixedD. pushed19. ----I’ve been working really hard these past few weeks, but my grades still aren’t going up.----D on’t give up. Sometimes things don’t _____ like you want right away.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn inD. turn out20. A new bicycle was what father ____ me as my birthday present.A. designedB. supportedC. acceptedD. promised21. The scientists are trying to find out the facts to ____ their theory.A. supportB. promiseC. designD. carry22. The making of paper is now being quickly ____ as a result of this invention.A. developedB. inventedC. discoveredD. increased23. The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language ___ in the 16th century.A. came aboutB. came acrossC. came outD. came round24. People _____ their weight should stay away from cheese because it has a lot of fat.A. watchingB. seeingC. noticingD. caring25. They had some difficulty in working out the plan, so they ____ the discussion late into the night.A. went onB. kept onC. called onD. carried on26. We mustn’t have anything that ___, or it will do harm.A. goes badB. goes wrongC. goes overD. goes down27.---- ______! You clothes might get caught in that machine.---- Thanks. I didn’t realize I was that close to.A. Pay attentionB. Keep backC. Look outD. Hold back28. You look not a bit older than you did 5 years ago. How do you ____ so stay young.A. changeB. growC. becomeD. stay29.----What is the matter?----The bike hit a rock and ____. Fortunately, he was slightly hurt.A. turned overB. turned downC. turned upD. turned away30. ______ the powder out of the tin gently. We don’t want it all over the room.A. MikeB. KnockC. TakeD. Put31. ---- Oh, good. It looks so nice, but it’s still wet.---- Let’s put up a notice, saying “____”, ok.A. keep outB. keep backC. keep upD. keep off32. The book is helpful as it _____ many of the problems we have come across in out study.A. reportsB. improvesC. coversD. refers33. ---- Are you ready to leave?----Yes. As soon as I ____ putting the clean dishes away.A. get throughB. give upC. carry outD. set about34. He ____ the children so that the house might be quiet, because they were too noisy.A. sent upB. sent forC. sent outD. sent away35. Suddenly he _____ how much they had both changed.A. wonderedB. thoughtC. knewD. realized36. Her money has ____ ten million dollars, but she is not satisfied.A. been comeB. increasedC. come toD. been increased37. Everyone ______ to persuade me , but nobody ____ to.A. managed; triedB. was going; didC. tried; managedD. thought; managed38.---- What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?----No, it ____ the students’ reading room.A. refers toB. stands forC. is supposed to beD. is meant for39. When he left for the sea, he _____ nothing but some food and water.A. took alongB. brought onC. took downD. brought up40. When I saw her ten years later, she ____ young and active.A. stayedB. wasC. remainedD. seemed41. The director was angry because no one ___ his opinion.A. keptB. heldC. agreedD. shared42. He ____ to lend me his new book but I refused, for I didn’t like him at all.A. insistedB. offeredC. consideredD. suggested43. She ____ us goodbye on the ship with words that couldn’t be heard clearly.A. kissedB. sangC. wavedD. shouted44. It is said that our headmaster is going to ____ the students ____ as Party members in the meeting hall nextweek.A. receive; acceptB. received; acceptedC. received; acceptD. receive; accepted45. You can go to the newspaper library and ____ any information you need for your new story.A. look upB. look forC. look atD. look into46. The long walk ___ our will and strength.A. checkedB. testedC. measuredD. examined47. Though in danger, he still ___ his post, reporting the weather changes in this flood area every ten minutes.A. devoted toB. insisted onC. set upD. stuck to48. I’m sorry your computer is too expensive; I can’t ___ it.A. affordB. costC. carryD. spend49.Boys and girls, _____ your exercises after class.A. handB. hand inC. hand outD. pass50. The teacher told the students to ____ their books, because they would have an examination.A. put upB. put onC. put awayD. put by参考答案与解题思路点拨:第一组试题KEY:1-5 DADAD 6-10 BDACC 11-15 BBBBC 16-20 ABBCB 21-25 DCBAD 26-30 AAAAC 31-35 ACBCB 36-40 BCBAA 41-45 AABBA 46-50 BDDDA1. 点拨:D 句意是“一家外国公司买了股份,然后又接收了这家公司”,take over接管;get over爬过、克服,选C,其中的over是副词,代词作宾语置于动词与副词之间。
高考英语 非谓语高考英语陷阱题总结归纳非谓语动词附详解 试题
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。
有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形enter。
【分析】其实正确答案应是B。
此句为略句,即在 could 后略了动词 do,假设把句子补完好应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。
即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的,而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。
请再看类似例句:(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量抚慰她。
(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。
(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
值得指出的是,这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似构造的题就一定选带to不定式。
请看以下试题:(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped此题之答案是 C不是A,其中的如今分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。
高考英语典型“陷阱题”解析95例2
高考英语典型“陷阱题”解析95例241.Shirley _____ a book about China last year, but I don't know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing答案解析:受last year的干扰而误选B项,但句意为"Shirley去年(一段时间)在写一本有关中国的书,但我不知她现在是否写完",因此答案为D.42. --- Who should I send this message to ? --- The mayor is the one ___ ?A. to send itB. to be sentC. for sendingD. to send it to答案解析:第一句提供了语境"应把消息送给谁?""应送给市长"。
故A是错误的,正确答案为D,即send the message to the mayor.被修饰的名词为不定式的间接宾语时,不定式后应加上适当的介词。
43.It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.A. any, can'tB. no, canC. every, canD. no, can't答案解析:此题很容易误选A,因为从句意上看,选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难,这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来”。
但按英语习惯,any(任何一个)作为非肯定词,它只能出现在否定词not之后,而不能在其前,即可说not any,但不说any not。
所以正确答案应选B。
44.The young man spent as much time as he _____ over his lessons.A. wentB. can goC. could goingD. could to go答案解析:此题除考查理解句子结构的能力外,还考查了动词短语spend some time(in)doing sth的用法,所以答案为C。
高考英语 复习动词短语考点精编陷阱题训练 试题
12.The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to ______ trouble.
A. hold back fromB. keep out of
of
8.The plan___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate().
A. broke downB. pulled down
C. turned downD. put down
9.The government has _______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.
5.选C。give up指“放弃〞,put up指“举起,架起,修建,张贴〞等,hang up指“挂断( )〞,ring up指“给某人打〞。
6.选B。dieaway指“(声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱〞;die down指“(渐渐)熄灭,平静下来〞;die off指“一个一个地死去〞;die out指“(家族、种族、风俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹〞。
4.“Have great changes taken place in your village?〞“Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.〞
A. held upB. set up
C. sent upD.brought up
5.I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.
2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳状语从句附详解
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——状语从句◆经典陷阱题分析◆1.“May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you can’t go out _______ your work is being done.”A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment【陷阱】轻易误选B,误认为这是考察not…until…构造。
【分析】最佳答案选C。
句中旳your work is being done 表明“你正在做作业”,选as 表原因。
2.“I’m going to the post office.” “_______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If【陷阱】轻易误选A。
【分析】最佳答案选B。
尽管as 和while 均可用作附属连词引导时间状语从句,表达“当……旳时候”,但两者有一种重要区别,就是这样用旳as 从句旳谓语不能是状态动词。
当然,假如as 不是表达“当……旳时候”,其谓语是完全可以用状态动词旳。
如:I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了,因此很早就上床睡了。
(此句中旳as 表达原因,意为“由于”、“由于”)请做如下两题,答案均选while,不选as:(1) _______ you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open.A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. How(2) _______ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.A. WhileB. AsC. AfterD. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【陷阱】几种干扰项均有也许误选。
2019-2020年高考英语 短语动词陷阱题总结归纳 新人教版
2019-2020年高考英语短语动词陷阱题总结归纳新人教版◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. When he realized the police had seen him, the man ______ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. madeout D. made up【陷阱】容易误选A.【分析】正确答案应选B.make for 意为“移向,走向”。
最具干扰性的选项是A,因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。
之所以不能选A,是因为 make off 不及物,其后不能接宾语;而 make for 是及物的,其后可以接宾语。
另外两个选项的意思是:make out 指“勉强了解,开出(支票等),成功”;make up 指“弥补,虚构,整理,编辑,化妆”。
2. Now and then they would ______ our house and have a talk with us.A. call onB. drop in atC. drop inon D. drop in【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。
【分析】答案应选B.drop in 意为“顺便走访,不预先通知的拜访”,为不及物动词,其后不接宾语,若要接宾语,遵循以下原则:表示拜访某人,后接介词on;表示拜访某地,后接介词at.call 表示“拜访”时也遵循以上原则,即 call at 后接地点,call on 后接人。
3. “Why didn’t you write?” “My ink has _______.”A. used upB. run out ofC. givenaway D. given out【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。
【分析】最佳答案为D.give out 有很多意思,如表示“分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭”等,此题取其“用尽”之义。
2021-2022年高考英语 动词语法陷阱题
2021-2022年高考英语动词语法陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.A. spareB. be sparedC. shareD. be shared2. He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.A. to be, everB. to be, neverC. as, everD. as, never3. “Did you get a job?”“No, I ______, but it’s no use.”A. expectedB. tried toC. managed toD. planned4. “Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years?”“Yes, I see.”A. has beeB. has turnedC. has changedD. has been5. The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds6. I don’t want the green coat. It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.A. suitB. fitC. suitsD. fits7. “Will another fifty be enough?”“Just twenty will ______.”A. workB. doC. suitD. fit8. Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.A. sendB. leadC. driveD. show9. This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.A. gotB. gainedC. seenD. caught10. We haven’t enough books for everyone; some of you will have to _____.A. helpB. enjoyC. shareD. spare11. He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.A. answeredB. receivedC. acceptedD. agreed12. My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.A. doneB. seenC. finishedD. realized13. The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____?A. workB. passC. agreeD. does14. What’s the matter with the radio? Why isn’t it _____?A. broadcastingB. workingC. doingD. sounding15. High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.A. spendsB. takesC. usesD. costs16. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.A. sinkB. swimC. jumpD. struggle17. She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.A. passedB. recognizedC. missedD. lost18. I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.A. noticingB. runningC. watchingD. glancing19. If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.A. saveB. shareC. serveD. help20. Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them; they’ll never listen.A. useB. wasteC. spendD. put21. He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.A. expectsB. hopesC. wishesD. requires22. He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.A. hopeB. wishC. achieveD. succeed【答案与解析】1. 选B,spare 在表示“腾出或省去(多余的人或物)”。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—短语动词(附详解)
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——短语动词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. When he realized the police had seen him,the man ______ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up【陷阱】容易误选A.【分析】正确答案应选B.make for 意为“移向,走向”。
最具干扰性的选项是A,因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。
之所以不能选A,是因为make off 不及物,其后不能接宾语;而make for 是及物的,其后可以接宾语。
另外两个选项的意思是:make out 指“勉强了解,开出(支票等),成功”;make up 指“弥补,虚构,整理,编辑,化妆”。
2. Now and then they would ______ our house and have a talk with us.A. call onB. drop in atC. drop in onD. drop in【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。
【分析】答案应选B.drop in 意为“顺便走访,不预先通知的拜访”,为不及物动词,其后不接宾语,若要接宾语,遵循以下原则:表示拜访某人,后接介词on;表示拜访某地,后接介词at.call 表示“拜访”时也遵循以上原则,即call at 后接地点,call on 后接人。
3. “Why didn’t you write?” “My ink has _______.”A. used upB. run out ofC. given awayD. given out【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。
【分析】最佳答案为D.give out 有很多意思,如表示“分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭”等,此题取其“用尽”之义。
选项A和B很具干扰性,它们均可表示“用完,用尽”,但是它们是及物的,其后应接宾语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
易错题名师指导:短语动词陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s.A. turned outB. turned upC. set outD. set up2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.A. gave offB. gave upC. gave awayD. gave out3. If the new arrangement doesn’t _____, we’ll go back to the old one.A. work overB. work outC. work upD. work in4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?”“Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.”A. held upB. set upC. sent upD. brought up5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.A. give upB. put upC. hang upD. ring up6. Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A. die downB. die outC. die awayD. die off7. My study of biology has ___C___ much of my spare time, but it has given mea great deal of enjoyment.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken upD. taken away8. The plan ___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作).A. broke downB. pulled downC. turned downD. put down9. The government has _______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.A. asked forB. called forC. looked forD. paid for10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.A. let outB. give awayC. bring inD. make up11. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.A. put up withB. get rid ofC. have effect onD. keep away from12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to ______ trouble.A. hold back fromB. keep out ofC. break away fromD. get rid of13. To my surprise, the manager ______ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.A. cut offB. held upC. brought downD. kept back14. Steven has a lot of work to _______ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.A. take upB. make upC. work outD. carry out15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _______.A. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off16. You should ______ what your parents expect of you.A. live up toB. stand up toC. look up toD. run up to17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _______. There are so many wrong spellings in it.A. turned intoB. turned offC. turned toD. turned in18. “Why don’t we go for a picnic this weekend?”“Good idea! I would ______ the car and you’ll prepare the food.”A. look afterB. take care ofC. see about D get down to19. How I wish that I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A. set outB. set offC. set overD. set up20. Some kinds of animals can _______ the colour of their surroundings.A. take onB. dress upC. put onD. get into【答案与解析】1. 选A。
turn out 意为“结果是,原来是”等;turn up 意为“找到,发现,出现,开大音量”等;set out 意为“开始,出发,陈述”等;set up 意为“设立,竖立,架起,升起,创(纪录),提出”等。
2. 选B。
give up 意为“放弃”;give out 意为“分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭”;give away意为“送掉,分发,放弃,泄露,出卖”;give off 意为“发出(蒸汽、光等),长出(枝、杈等)”。
3. 选B。
work out 在此表示“有预期结果”;work over 意为“调查,重做”;work up 意为“逐步建立,逐步发展”;work in 意为“配合,引进”。
4. 选B。
set up 意为“建立”;hold up 意为“举起,支撑,继续下去,阻挡,拦截”;send up 意为“发出,射出,长出,使上升”;bring up 意为“教育,培养,提出”。
5. 选C。
give up 指“放弃”,put up 指“举起,架起,修建,张贴”等,hang up 指“挂断(电话)”,ring up 指“给某人打电话”。
6. 选B。
die away 指“(声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱”;die down 指“(慢慢)熄灭,平静下来”;die off 指“一个一个地死去”;die out 指“(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹”。
7. 选C。
take up 意为“开始(学习或从事等),继续,占去,接纳,提出”;take off 意为“脱下,起飞,打折,请假”;take away 意为“取走”;take down 意为“写下,拆下”。
8. 选A。
break down意为“中止,毁掉,压倒,停顿,倒塌”;pull down 意为“摧毁,推翻,使降低,使身体变差”;turn down 意为“拒绝,关小音量,减弱,降低”;put down 意为“放下,拒绝,镇压,削减,记下”。
9. 选B。
call for 意为“要求,提倡”;ask for 意为“请求,索要”;look for 意为“寻找”;pay for 意为“为……付钱”。
10. 选A。
let out 意为“放掉,泄露,放大,出租”;give away 意为“送掉,分发,放弃,泄露, 出卖,让步”;bring in 意为“生产,挣得,介绍引进”;make up 意为“弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,和解,编辑,化妆”。
11. 选A。
put up with 意为“忍受,容忍”;get rid of 意为“摆脱,消除,去掉”;have effect on 意为“对……有影响”;keep away from意为“远离,不接近”。
12. 选B。
hold back from 意为“向……隐瞒”;keep out of 意为“使在……之外”;break away from 意为“脱离”;get rid of 意为“摆脱,消除,去掉”。
13. 选D。
keep back 意为“扣下,留下,阻挡,隐瞒”;hold up意为“举起,支撑”;bring down 意为“打倒,击落,打死,降低”;cut off 意为“切断,断绝”。
14. 选B。
make up 意为“弥补,虚构,整理,编辑,化妆”;take up 意为“拿起,开始从事,继续,吸收”;work out 意为“计算出,设计出,有预期结果”;carry out 意为“完成,实现,贯彻,执行”。
15. 选B。
give in 意为“让步,屈服,上交”;give away 意为“分发,赠送,背弃,出卖,泄漏”; give off 意为“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)”;give out 意为“分发,散发,用完,耗尽,垮掉,失灵,出故障,发表,公布,发出(热、声音、信号等)”。
16. 选A。
live up to 意为“实践,做到”;stand up to 意为“勇敢地抵抗”;look up to 意为“尊敬,仰望”;run up to 意为“达到,积累到”。
17. 选D。
turn in 意为“上交,归还”;turn into 意为“进入,(使)变成”;turn to 意为“转向,变成,求助于,致力于”;turn off 意为“关掉,避开”。