(英语)高考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析
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(英语)高考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析
一、单项选择动词
1.Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.
A.appeal to B.fit for
C.attend to D.apply for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力;fit for适合;attend to处理;apply for申请,选A。
考点:考查词组辨析
2.When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.
A.break into B.turn into
C.dive into D.fit into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入;B. turn into变成;C. dive into钻研、投入;D. fit into符合、适应。句意:当你完成的时候,将它抛开,投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”,故C项正确。
3.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击; B. save节约,挽救; C. abandon遗弃; D. rid去除。句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。
4.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。
考点:考查动词时态
5.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.
A.take back B.look back C.turn back D.get back
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。A. take back收回;B. look back回顾;C. turn back(使)往回走;翻起;D. get back回来,找回,报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它,我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。
考点:考查动词短语
6.It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.
A.match B.accept C.reserve D.deserve
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词。A. match匹配;B. accept接受;C. reserve保留,预约;D. deserve
应得,值得。句意:奇怪的是,在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。
考点:考查动词
7.Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.
A.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;reserve预约;保留;储备;resign辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;rescue救援;动词短语resign oneself to...听从,顺从;句意:尽管Tom生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系,根据句意可知C正确。
考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配
8.--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.
--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .
A.take over B.take off
C.take on D.take up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:---众所周知,对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。---你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管,控制;B. take off起飞;C. take on呈现;D. take up占据。由句意可知,努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故take over符合题意。故A选项正确。
9.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A.resembles B.reminds
C.reflects D.remains
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名教师,你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。
A. resembles 相似
B. reminds提醒
C. reflects反应
D. remains保持。reflect on导致,招致,根据句意可知,选C。
10.Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.
A.brought about B.worried about C.cared about D.went about
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来; B. worried about 担忧; C. cared about关心; D. went about四处走动。句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。
11.Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.
A.bring in B.bring about
C.result in D.result from
【答案】A
【解析】
短语辨析。A.引进,增加 B. 引起,导致 C. 导致,结果是 D. 起因于。句意:在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会,而且也带来许多税收。故选A。
12.It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them,as it________ their extreme importance and value.
A.associates B.symbolizes
C.stresses D.abolishes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:很显然,这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的,因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系;symbolize使成为象征;