考研英语作文笔记.
考研英语笔记总结范文
一、背景随着考研竞争的日益激烈，英语作为考研的必考科目，其重要性不言而喻。
为了在考研英语考试中取得优异成绩，我通过大量的阅读、练习和总结，积累了一定的英语学习经验。
以下是我对考研英语笔记的总结。
二、词汇1. 词汇是英语学习的基础，掌握一定量的词汇是提高英语水平的关键。
在词汇方面，我主要从以下几个方面进行积累：（1）阅读词汇：通过阅读各类英语文章，积累常用词汇，尤其是重点词汇，如动词、形容词、副词等。
（2）听力词汇：在听力训练中，注意积累地道的口语表达和常用短语。
（3）写作词汇：在写作训练中，学会运用不同词汇表达相同的意思，丰富文章内容。
2. 词汇记忆方法：（1）词根词缀法：掌握常见的词根、词缀，便于记忆新词汇。
（2）联想记忆法：将词汇与生活、工作、学习等场景相结合，便于记忆。
（3）卡片记忆法：将词汇写在卡片上，随时翻阅，巩固记忆。
三、语法1. 语法是英语学习的重要环节，掌握一定的语法知识有助于提高阅读、写作和翻译能力。
在语法方面，我主要从以下几个方面进行学习：（1）掌握基本句型结构，如主谓宾、主谓表、主谓补等。
（2）熟悉常用时态和语态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
（3）了解非谓语动词的用法，如动词不定式、动名词、分词等。
2. 语法学习方法：（1）系统学习：通过教材、视频等资源，系统学习英语语法知识。
（2）对比练习：通过对比不同语法结构的句子，加深对语法知识的理解。
（3）实际运用：在阅读、写作、翻译等实际操作中，运用所学语法知识。
四、阅读1. 阅读是考研英语的重要组成部分，提高阅读速度和理解能力至关重要。
在阅读方面，我主要从以下几个方面进行训练：（1）广泛阅读：阅读各类英语文章，如新闻、科技、文化等，提高阅读广度。
（2）精读与泛读相结合：精读文章，提高理解能力；泛读文章，提高阅读速度。
（3）掌握阅读技巧：如快速定位、略读、扫读等。
2. 阅读学习方法：（1）定时阅读：每天安排一定时间进行阅读训练，形成阅读习惯。
2022年考研英语小作文个人笔记(word版)
考研英语小作文（书信类应用文）写在前面：英语一英语二小作文都是考察应用文写作，也即书信类应用文，字数要求100词，实际写110词左右即可，不要过长更不要不足100词。
一些格式问题。
Dear XX顶格写，正文开头空四个字母，末尾Yours，Li Ming 右对齐。
考试中忘记写Dear或者Yours部分不要在意，一般不会扣分。
当然为了书信结构完整，请尽量不要忘记这两个小细节，实在忘记了不要过多得去纠结。
关于英语练字。
如果你备考时间充裕可以选择练字，如果时间不允许，可以把更多精力放在其他科目上，只需要定期模考或者摹写英语作文，考试时只需要保证卷面整洁，字体清晰，让阅卷老师舒服即可，也不必苛求自己一定写得多么艺术。
除本文外，还需回顾近十年小作文真题及其范文，其中投诉信多年未考查，你可以自己斟酌要不要准备这个类型的小作文。
08真题（英语一）：道歉+建议信Directions:You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot toreturn to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to1）make an apology, and2）suggest a solution例文：Dear Bob:开头：我写此信的目的是为了向你道歉。
在离开加拿大时，我忘了把那盘披头⼠士乐队的CD还给你。
走的时候太匆忙了，我把所有东西都塞到⼠行李中，没有仔细检查。
当时要是多加注意的话，就不会犯这种低级错误了。
I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles”CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake.第二段：因为我知道你特别珍爱那盘CD，所以⼠一定要想办法解决这个问题。
考研英语胡小平作文笔记
考研英语胡小平作文笔记Title: A Comprehensive Analysis of Hu Xiaoping's Writing Techniques in the Field of Postgraduate English Exams。
Introduction:In recent years, the postgraduate entrance examination has become increasingly competitive, especially in the English writing section. As a renowned English professor and expert in the field, Hu Xiaoping has gained recognition for his effective teaching methods and valuable insights. This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of Hu Xiaoping's writing techniques, focusing on his ability to enhance students' writing skills and improve their performance in the postgraduate English exam.I. Understanding the Prompt:One of the key aspects of Hu Xiaoping's teachingapproach is his emphasis on understanding the prompt thoroughly. He advises students to carefully read and analyze the prompt, ensuring a clear comprehension of the topic, requirements, and any specific instructions. By doing so, students can effectively tailor their response to meet the examiner's expectations.II. Organizational Structure:Hu Xiaoping emphasizes the importance of organizing ideas coherently and logically. He encourages students to create a well-structured essay by employing the following techniques:1. Introduction:Hu Xiaoping suggests starting the essay with a concise introduction that clearly states the main topic and provides a brief overview of the subsequent paragraphs. This helps to grab the reader's attention and set the tone for the rest of the essay.2. Body Paragraphs:To develop a strong argument, Hu Xiaoping advises students to divide their essay into multiple body paragraphs. Each paragraph should focus on a specific point or idea, supported by relevant examples and evidence. Transition words and phrases should be used to ensure smooth transitions between paragraphs.3. Conclusion:In the conclusion, Hu Xiaoping recommends summarizing the main points discussed in the essay and providing afinal thought or recommendation. This helps to leave a lasting impression on the reader and create a sense of closure.III. Vocabulary and Language Use:Hu Xiaoping emphasizes the importance of using appropriate vocabulary and language to convey ideas effectively. He encourages students to expand theirvocabulary by reading widely and making use of synonyms, idiomatic expressions, and collocations. Additionally, he advises students to use a variety of sentence structures, including complex and compound sentences, to demonstrate their language proficiency.IV. Coherence and Cohesion:Hu Xiaoping places great emphasis on coherence and cohesion in writing. He advises students to use cohesive devices such as pronouns, conjunctions, and transitional phrases to connect ideas and ensure a smooth flow of information. This not only enhances the clarity of the essay but also demonstrates the writer's ability to present ideas in a logical and organized manner.V. Grammar and Sentence Structure:Hu Xiaoping recognizes the significance of grammatical accuracy in writing. He suggests that students payattention to grammatical rules, including subject-verb agreement, tense consistency, and proper use of articles.Moreover, he encourages students to vary their sentence structures, incorporating simple, compound, and complex sentences to add depth and complexity to their writing.VI. Time Management:Hu Xiaoping understands the time constraints faced by students during the postgraduate English exam. He advises students to allocate their time wisely, ensuring that they have sufficient time for planning, writing, and revising their essays. By managing time effectively, students can avoid rushing through their essays and produce high-quality responses.Conclusion:Hu Xiaoping's writing techniques have proven to be highly effective in improving students' performance in the postgraduate English exam. By focusing on understanding the prompt, organizing ideas coherently, using appropriate vocabulary and language, ensuring coherence and cohesion, maintaining grammatical accuracy, and managing timeefficiently, students can enhance their writing skills and achieve better results. Hu Xiaoping's invaluable insights and teaching methods continue to play a crucial role in guiding students towards success in the competitive field of postgraduate English exams.。
考研英语-何凯文写作笔记
考研英语-何凯文写作笔记1. Just as an old Chinese proverb says ：Aspire to inspire untilI expire! 正如中国一句古老的谚语：生命不息，奋斗不止！2. Simple as the picture is, the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很简单，但寓意很深刻苦。
3. The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this problem. 问题如此严重了，是时候采取有效的措施去解决这个问题了。
4. It is imperative that laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.我们必须制定（work out）并执行一些法律法规（laws and regulations）来解决这些问题。
5. In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious. 在中国环境问题是最严重的。
6. There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。
7. The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owning to the reform and opening-up policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the following one being the foremost.在过去的十年间，由于改革开放政策的执行，我国经济有了巨大的发展，同时也带来了很多问题，其中最重要的是…成功的品质、环保类、爱心和社会道德、文化交流、科技与传播、偶像崇拜、健康话题、学校话题作文三段要求：第一段：描述图画（describe）①万能开头句：There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。
考研英语写作高分必备知识点
考研英语写作高分必备知识点考研英语中，写作部分占据了相当重要的比重。
想要在这一部分取得高分，掌握一些必备的知识点是至关重要的。
以下就为大家详细梳理一下这些关键要点。
一、词汇积累丰富的词汇量是写作的基础。
不仅要掌握常见的词汇，还要了解一些高级、学术性的词汇。
但需注意，并非词汇越生僻得分就越高，关键是能够准确、恰当地运用词汇来表达自己的意思。
平时可以通过阅读英文原版书籍、报纸杂志等方式来扩大词汇量。
在阅读过程中，遇到生词要及时查阅并记录下来，反复记忆。
同时，可以准备一个词汇本，将容易混淆的词汇进行对比归纳，例如“affect”和“effect”、“principal”和“principle”等。
二、语法正确语法错误是考研英语写作中的大忌。
要确保句子结构完整、主谓一致、时态正确等。
常见的语法错误包括：名词单复数使用错误、动词形式错误、形容词和副词混淆等。
为了避免语法错误，在写作完成后，要仔细检查。
可以通过分析句子成分来检查语法是否正确。
如果自己对语法掌握不够自信，可以多做一些语法练习题，加强对语法规则的理解和运用。
三、句式多样一篇优秀的作文应该包含多种句式，如简单句、复合句和复杂句。
简单句简洁明了，复合句和复杂句则能体现语言的复杂性和逻辑性。
例如，使用定语从句可以让句子更加丰富，“The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting”；使用状语从句可以增强句子的逻辑性，“If you study hard, you will pass the exam” 此外，还可以使用强调句、倒装句等特殊句式来增加文章的亮点。
四、逻辑清晰在写作时，要有清晰的逻辑结构。
一般来说，可以采用总分总的结构。
开头点明主题，中间展开论述，结尾总结升华。
在论述过程中，要注意段落之间的过渡自然。
可以使用一些连接词和短语，如“firstly”“secondly”“moreover”“however”“in conclusion”等，使文章的逻辑更加顺畅。
新东方考研英语阅读与写作笔记
新东方考研英语阅读与写作笔记新东方考研英语阅读与写作笔记一、阅读部分新东方考研英语阅读部分主要包括长篇阅读和短篇阅读两个部分。
长篇阅读主要考察学生对于文章主旨和细节的理解能力，短篇阅读主要考察学生对于文章逻辑结构和作者观点的理解能力。
以下是笔者总结的一些阅读技巧和备考建议。
1. 阅读技巧(1) 预览：通过阅读题目、题干和文章开头，快速了解文章的主题和结构，掌握文章的大意，有助于把握文章的重点和理顺文章的思路。
(2) 留意关键词：关键词是指在文章中出现频率较高的词语，一般与文章的主题和论点相关。
留意关键词能够帮助我们快速找到文章中的信息，提高阅读效率。
(3) 理解语篇结构：语篇结构是指文章的组织结构和段落之间的逻辑关系。
理解语篇结构有助于我们把握文章的逻辑脉络，更好地理解作者的观点和意图。
2. 备考建议(1) 提高阅读速度：考研英语阅读部分的时间是有限的，因此提高阅读速度是非常重要的。
建议多做一些速度训练，增加阅读量，提高阅读效率。
(2) 增加词汇量：词汇是阅读的基础，掌握更多的词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的内容。
建议多背单词，积累词汇，特别是一些常见的高频词汇。
(3) 多做模拟题：通过做模拟题可以更好地了解考研英语阅读的题型和出题思路，提高解题能力。
建议多做一些真题和模拟题，分析解题思路和方法。
二、写作部分新东方考研英语写作部分主要包括作文和翻译两个部分。
作文一般考察学生对于一个话题的分析和论述能力，翻译一般考察学生对于中英文语言结构和表达方式的理解能力。
以下是笔者总结的一些写作技巧和备考建议。
1. 写作技巧(1) 明确论点：写作时要明确自己的论点或立场，有一个明确的中心思想，并在全文中有机地组织论据和例证来支持自己的观点。
(2) 合理组织结构：写作时应分段落进行，每个段落都要有明确的主题句，并通过合理的连接词和过渡句将各个段落组织起来，使文章结构清晰，逻辑严密。
(3) 多用复杂句：在写作中，适当使用一些复杂的句子结构能够提高文章的语言表达能力和得分效果，增加文章的亮点。
考研英语小作文纪要
考研英语小作文纪要
考研英语小作文通常指的是在考研英语考试中除了大作文之外的另一篇短文写作一般要求字数较少大约在100150字之间。
这类作文通常要求考生在有限的字数内清晰准确地表达自己的观点或描述某一事件。
以下是一些关于考研英语小作文的写作要点和技巧
1. 理解题目要求首先要仔细阅读题目确保完全理解题目的要求。
题目可能会要求你写一封书信通知备忘录或摘要等。
2. 确定写作格式根据题目要求确定写作的格式。
例如如果是写一封书信需要包括称呼正文和结束语。
3. 简洁明了由于字数限制小作文需要简洁明了地表达观点。
避免使用冗长的句子和不必要的细节。
4. 逻辑清晰即使是短文也应该有清晰的逻辑结构。
通常包括引言主体和结尾三个部分。
5. 使用恰当的连接词使用连接词可以帮助你的文章更加流畅例如因此然而此外等。
6. 注意语言准确性使用正确的时态语态和语法结构。
避免拼写错误和语法错误。
7. 个性化表达尽管字数有限但仍然可以尝试在文章中加入一些个性化的表达使文章更具吸引力。
8. 审题与草稿在正式写作之前可以先进行审题和草稿确保文章内容符合题目要求并且逻辑清晰。
9. 时间管理在考试中合理分配时间非常重要。
确保有足够的时间来完成小作文。
10. 练习与反馈通过不断的练习和获取反馈可以提高小作文的写作能力。
可以找老师或同学帮忙批改找出自己的不足并加以改进。
最后考研英语小作文的准备需要结合实际的写作练习和对不同类型题目的熟悉。
通过模拟考试和历年真题的练习可以更好地掌握小作文的写作技巧。
考研英语写作笔记
考研英语写作笔记写作一、写作三大原则1.V：vary原则2.I：input原则3.P：practice原则①所有不会写的单词都写成自己会的词汇，务必保证正确；②所有不会写的长难句都写成简单句，务必保证正确。
二、小作文一）公务书信——关于投诉1、称呼：①文中已给出，直接用即可；②文中未给出；2、第一段：自我介绍+写作目的3、第二段：按照写作要求来写4、第三段：表示感谢+期待回信5、落款二）公务书信——关于感谢Dear my friend,I'm so delighted to hear that you decide to take part in the examination of postgraduates. now, I just give you some suggestions about the major. For my part, English may be your favorable choice.First, you love English and I think interest is the best teacher. then, if you learned English as your main course, you would become an English teacher who can help so many Chinese to realize their dreams。
at last, possibly, you could go abroad to teach foreigners how to study Chinese, as is a fantastic idea.So you could consider my suggestion carefully, and make a prudent determination to have a bright future.yours trulyLi Ming三）公务书信模板Dear sir or madam,第一段I am senior who majors in physical education in the/a university. The reason why I am writing the letter, to be honest, is in order to +文中已给出的目的，直接抄。
何凯文考研英语课作文笔记7页
十五句背诵句一．第三段开头：（with）the situation being so serious ,it is high time that we took effective measures to...(解决问题)二、第三段：It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to harness and curb this urgent problem.三、第一段结尾:Simple as the picture is, the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.四、第二段第一句附加：In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious .五、.第一段第二句：There has been a heated discussion about this /those /them picture in the newspaper.六：The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to the reform and opening-up policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the following/above one being the foremost .七：The picture, at the first glimpse, seems to be simple, but only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning.The author’s real purpose is not the fact itself ,but to lead us to find what hides behind the ice burg .作者的真实目的不是图画本身，而是引导我们去探究在图画背后究竟隐藏着什么。
考研英语一小作文总结
问题解决型一、建议信suggest, suggestionadvise, advicepropose, proposal首段：自我介绍，表示相关中段：（表扬在先），建议在后尾段：具体建议，附加原因Dear President,I am a student in this university who is taking charge of Sports Association. Generally speaking, the ways that you offer to improve our physical condition are quite good; however, I have some better suggestions for you.Firstly, it would be greatly appreciated if you could set swimming and skating as students' regular exercises, because exercise is always making us more energetic. Moreover, a balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both necessary to our health. So it is advisable for you to put emphasis on developing students' good habits.I hope that you will find these suggestions helpful.Sincerely yours,Li Ming Dear XXX,I am …… who……. Generally speaking, …… are/is quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.Firstly, 建议一+原因; Moreover, 建议二+原因.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming二、投诉信complain, complaintdissatisfaction, disappointment首段：表示相关，表明目的中段：具体咨询，结合自身尾段：表示期待，（表示感谢）Dear Sir or Madam,I am a customer who bought a new electronic dictionary from your website a week ago. I am writing to make a complaint about the dictionary.I have found that it always indicates low battery. Although it is just recharged 20 minutes before, it only supports its operation for half an hour. To resolve the problem, it is advisable for you to give me a full refund, because I have already bought a new one at a local store.I hope that my problem will get your kind consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming Dear XXX,I am …… who ……. I am writing to express my disappointment/complaint about …….具体事由. To resolve the problem, it is advisable for you to 方案一（+原因）.I hope that my problem will get your kind consideration. （If necessary, please contact me by …….）Yours sincerely,Li Ming三、咨询信inquire, inquiryask for advice aboutask for information about首段：表示相关，表明目的中段：陈述事实，解决问题尾段：表示期待Dear Sir or Madam,I am a Chinese student who wishes to pursue further study at your university. I am writing this letter to inquire some information concerning the following aspects.Firstly, it would be greatly appreciated if you could let me know about tuition fees, because I have planned to apply for the scholarship that can offered to international students. Secondly, as regards accommodations, I would like to have a single room. So I would be very grateful if you could send me relevant information.I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.Sincerely yours,Li Ming Dear Sir or Madam,I am …… who ……. I am writing this letter to inquire some information concerning the following aspects.First, 问题一+自身情况. Second, 问题二+自身情况.I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. Thank you for your time.Yours sincerely,Li Ming情感表达型四、感谢信gratitudethanksappreciation首段：表达情感，简述事由中段：具体原因，自身感受尾段：再表情感，表示期待Dear President,I am writing this letter to express my sincerest gratitude to you for your recommendation.Last June, you wrote a recommendation letter for me to the university. And without your help, I would not have been a postgraduate of Yale University. What's more, you taught me how to take care of myself and get along with others in foreign countries. And this is of great value for me to live abroad happily.Once again, thank you for your kindness. I hope that I will have the opportunity to return your charminghelp.Sincerely yours,Li Ming Dear XXX,I am writing this letter to express my hearty gratitude to you for ……. Without your help, I wouldn't have …….具体帮助细节，自己的感受Once again, thank you for your ……. I hope that I will have the opportunity to return your charming hospitality/help.Sincerely yours,Li Ming五、祝贺信congratulatecongratulation首段：表达情感，简述事由中段：具体原因（过去、现在、未来）尾段：再表情感，表达期待Dear Zhang Wei,I am writing this letter to express my sincerest congratulations on your admission to Peking University as a postgraduate.During the past four years, you have kept working hard and devoted yourself into your major study. I am delighted that now the four years' efforts are rewarded in this way. And it is obvious that you will have a promising development in the coming years.Once again, congratulations on your admission and I am really very proud of you. I wish that you will make greater achievements in your future study and life.Sincerely yours,Li Ming Dear XXX,I am writing this letter to send my sincerest congratulations on …….During the past ……, you …… (过去努力). I am delighted that your effort has been rewarded in this way（现在回报）. It is obvious that ……（未来美好）.Once again, congratulations (on …). I wish …….Yours sincerely,Li Ming六、道歉信apology, apologizeregret首段：表达情感，简述事由中段：具体原因，补偿方案（实虚结合）尾段：再表情感，表示期待Dear Bob,I am writing to express my apology to you, because I had forgotten to return your music CD before Icame back.Several days ago, I borrowed it when I lived in your house. Unfortunately, just now I found it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you. To make up for the problem, I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible. If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my sincere apologies.Sincerely yours,Li Ming Dear XXX,I am writing to express my apology to you for my failing to …….具体事由. To make up for the inconvenience caused, I will 补偿一（实）. If necessary, I would like to compensate for any troubles it may cause（虚）.Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies.Sincerely yours,Li Ming七、慰问信sympathycondolencepity, sorry首段：表达情感，简述事由中段：具体帮助尾段：表示期待Dear Bill,I am so sorry to hear that you were knocked down by a car yesterday. I wish that there is something I could say or do to soften your grief.A little package from me will reach you in the next day or so. I hope you will like it, and it could be useful at your present moment. What's more, please do not hesitate to contact me if there is anything else that I can do.I hope that you will soon get well again and be able to come back.Sincerely yours,Li Ming资格呈现型八、申请信apply, application首段：表明目的中段：呈现资格，自身收获尾段：表示期待To Whom It May Concern,I am writing this letter to apply for the scholarship that your university may offer to international students.I believe that I would be well qualified for the scholarship. Firstly, I major in Chemical Engineering at Fudan University. And this lets me grasp the basic knowledge required by your university. What's more, I have spent several summers doing four researches at a local company. It has helped to fully put what Ihave learnt into practice.I hope that my application could get your kind consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming To Whom It May Concern,I am writing this letter to …….I am convinced that I would be well qualified for ……. 亮出资格（计划，安排，条件等）.I hope that my application could get your favorable consideration. And I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming九、求职信apply for the position/job/postpersonnel department首段：信息来源，表明目的中段：呈现资格，自身收获尾段：附件材料，表示期待To Whom It May Concern,I have read your advertisement in China Daily for an assistant to accounting manager, so I am writing to apply for the position.I believe that I would be well qualified for the job. Firstly, I major in accounting during my college years. And this lets me grasp the basic knowledge required by the job. Furthermore, I have spent several summers interning in an accounting firm in Beijing. It has helped to fully put what I have learnt into practice.My resume and other documents are available upon request. I hope that my application could get your kind consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming Dear XXX,With reference to your advertisement in ……(来源) for ……(职位), I am writing to apply for the position.I am convinced that I would be well qualified for the job. In the first place, ……(专业). Furthermore, ......(经历).My resume and list of references are available upon request. I hope my application could get your favorable consideration. And I am looking forward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours,Li Ming十、推荐信recommend, recommendation首段：表明目的，表示相关，简述理由中段：呈现资格尾段：表示期待Dear Friends,I am writing this letter to recommend you a fantastic movie, Pride and Prejudice. And I just watched ittwo days ago.The primary factors for my recommendation are as follows. For one thing, this movie is very touching. It tells a wonderful love story between an arrogant man and a prejudiced lady. For another, it also features brilliant English dialogue, because it has both a genius author and a talented screenwriter.I hope that you will find this movie worthy of attention.Sincerely yours,Li Ming Dear XXX,I am writing this letter to recommend you ……. 表示相关(I have just watched as we always share the same taste of movies) .The primary factors for my recommendation are as follows. For one thing, ……. For another, …….I hope that…….Yours sincerely,Li Ming辞职信与邀请信十一、辞职信quit, resign fromposition, job, post首段：表明目的，表达歉意中段：进行赞扬，自己问题尾段：再表歉意，表示期待Dear Mr. Wang,I am writing this letter to apologize that I plan to quit the position as an editor of your magazine for the reason of myself.During the time of working here, I have been deeply impressed by the kindness and diligence of all colleagues. But meanwhile I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because I want a more peaceful and slow life. I find that I am not able to devote all my efforts to a job which I do not really like.So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit. Please accept my sincere apologies.Sincerely yours,Li Ming十二、邀请信invite, invitationparticipate首段：发出邀请，简要介绍中段：进行赞扬，提出请求尾段：确认回复，表示期待Dear Professor Beason,It is my great honor to invite you to attend our graduation ceremony. And it will be held on June 30 at Shane Hall in our university.You have been a human resources manager for about 10 years and have rich experience in this field. So we would like to invite you to make a ten-minute speech at the ceremony. You may give our studentsencouragement and suggestions for their future work.We would be very grateful if you could inform us of your decision before June 25. And we sincerely hope that you would accept the invitation.Sincerely yours,Li Ming Dear XXX,It gives me great pleasure to invite you to attend …… on …… in …….细节安排. In virtue of(由于) ……, we would like to invite you to …….Please inform me of your decision before ……. We would be particularly honored by your distinguished presence at …… and look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming告示类应用文十三、通知noticeannounce, announcement1.通知目的开门见山/So and so has the honor to announce that ……2.具体内容3.联系方式For any further information, please do not hesitate to contact us/me by the following email address: ……NoticeJune 24,2014 We are very pleased to announce that the Postgraduates' Association is badly in need of volunteers for the international conference about globalization. It will be held from July 1 to 10 at Tsinghua University.In the first place, the applicants are requested to speak English fluently and are expected to be active and open-minded. In addition, the applicants who have the experience of being a part-time volunteer in similar events are preferred.If you are interested, please do not hesitate to send your resume to the following email address:**************************.cn before June 29.Postgraduates' Association十四、备忘录MemoTo: All EmployeesFrom: Berry Silver, PresidentDate: June 22, 2014Subject: Entertainments or Gifts during Spring Festival(空行)(空行)At around this time of year, many invitations are received from companies and clients to SpringFestival dinners. Gifts are also sometimes received. I am sure that such offers only result from a job being well done and it is certainly pleasing to know that level of service provided by staff is appreciated. （事件背景）However, the acceptance of any offers, entertainment or gifts, can lead to either a real or perceived conflict of interest. To ensure that this does not arise, all such offers should be declined and gifts returned. （具体内容）I should appreciate your understanding and cooperation.（表示期待）。
英语作文考研笔记
英语作文考研笔记1. Studying for the postgraduate entrance exam is no joke. It requires a lot of hard work and dedication. But I believe that the effort will be worth it in the end.2. One of the most challenging parts of the exam is the English section. It tests not only your vocabulary and grammar, but also your ability to understand and analyze complex texts.3. To prepare for the English section, I've been reading a lot of academic articles and essays. This has not only helped me improve my reading comprehension, but also expanded my knowledge on various topics.4. In addition to reading, I've also been practicing writing essays on different subjects. This has helped me improve my writing skills and taught me how to structure and organize my ideas effectively.5. Another important aspect of the exam is thelistening section. To improve my listening skills, I'vebeen watching English movies and TV shows without subtitles. It's been challenging, but I can already feel myselfgetting better at understanding spoken English.6. Finally, I've been taking practice tests to simulate the exam environment and assess my progress. This has been incredibly helpful in identifying my strengths and weaknesses, and has allowed me to focus on areas that need improvement.7. Overall, preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam has been a tough but rewarding experience. I know that with enough dedication and hard work, I'll be able to achieve the results I want.。
考研英语作文note
考研英语作文note1. Well, I guess it's safe to say that preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam is no walk in the park. I mean, the amount of information you have to cram into your brain is just insane. But hey, no pain, no gain, right?2. So, picture this: you're sitting in a stuffy classroom, staring at a blank piece of paper, trying to come up with something remotely intelligent to write inthat essay question. It's like a mental battle between you and the clock, and let me tell you, the clock usually wins.3. And don't even get me started on the stress levels.I swear, the closer the exam date gets, the more my anxiety levels shoot through the roof. It's like a rollercoaster ride of emotions, with no end in sight.4. But you know what? Despite all the blood, sweat, and tears that go into preparing for this exam, there's a strange sense of satisfaction that comes with knowingyou've given it your all. It's like a badge of honor, arite of passage that proves you have what it takes tosurvive in the academic jungle.5. So, as I sit here, surrounded by textbooks and notes, drowning in a sea of information, I can't help but feel a sense of pride. Because at the end of the day, whether I pass or fail, I know that I've pushed myself to the limit and given it my best shot. And really, what more can youask for?。
考研英语作文笔记本
考研英语作文笔记本I bought a new notebook for my GRE preparation. The cover is black and it has a smooth texture. I like the feeling of the pages when I turn them. It motivates me to write more and study harder.I have a habit of using different colored pens to take notes. It helps me to organize my thoughts and makes the notes more visually appealing. I also use highlighters to mark important points in the text. It makes it easier for me to review later.I prefer to write in cursive because it feels more personal and expressive. It also helps me to write faster, which is important when I'm trying to keep up with the lecture. Sometimes my hand hurts after writing for a long time, but I think it's worth it.I like to decorate my notebook with stickers and post-it notes. It adds a touch of fun to my study materials andmakes them less boring. I also use sticky tabs to mark different sections in the notebook, so I can easily flip to the page I need.I always carry my notebook with me, so I can write down any ideas or thoughts that come to mind. It's like my portable brain, and I feel lost without it. I believe that writing things down helps me to remember them better.。
考研英语写作笔记
考研英语写作笔记写作笔记一、八个必备句子1、正如一名古老的中国谚语所说。
Just as an old Chinese proverb goes.2、生命不息，奋斗不止。
Aspire to inspire until I expire!3、尽管图画很简单，寓意却非常深刻。
Simple as the picture is,the symbolic meaning behind it is deep as ocean.4、情况是如此令人遗憾，是该马上采取措施控制情况发展。
With current state of offairs so sorry,it is high time that we took effective to put the situation on hold.5、在中国，文化交流现象是最明显的。
In now country other than China, it has been said that is the phenomenonof cultural integration more obvious.6、报纸上有一张图画引起了人们的广泛关注。
There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the newspaper.7、教育在当下是最重要的。
Never in any era of our nation have the stakes involving education been higher than now.二、关于内容有话可说避免跑题1、成功品质 03、 04、 06、 07、 08、 12、 132、社会道德 98、 01、 05、 06、 11、 143、科技环境 99、 00、 09、 11、 154、文化交流 02、 10三、关于形式三段式 220字最佳第一段：2-3句（30-60字）第二句：4-9句（100-120字）第三段：2-3句（30-60字）四、关于语言句式正确—复杂多变用词—多样五种方法：1、加adj. adv. 2、加同位语 3、加介词短语（作状语）4、加定语从句 5、将两个句子写成一个句子具体方法一、万能状语1、时间状语:，in the time of knowledge explosion when factsopinions and even rumors have been bombarding us from everycorner of the world.2、地点状语: ,in china ,a nation with huge population, strivingto assert itself after decades’solid economic growth.3、Be it A or B(无论A还是B):The load to victory may not beso long as we expected. But we have no right to count upon this.Be it long or short rough or smooth, we mean to reach ourjourney’s end4、状语结尾:Traffic and pollution from vehicles have become hugeproblem, both in cities and motorways.5、状语开头:① to do this ② to become successful ③ by doingso ④obviously ⑤in many ways ⑥in some cases ⑦unfortunately ⑧ surely=indeed ⑨ specifically(具体地说) ⑩undeniably(不可否认的是)二、动词1、正能量词汇enhance 、promote 、improve 、facilitate 、stimulate 、upgrade 、boost 、enrich 、generate加强: reinforce 、strengthen 、consolidate 、hone 、sharpen 、intensify培养: cultivate 、foster 、nurture执行: perform 、conduct 、implement制定: formulate 、introduce珍惜: value 、treasure 、cherish解决: combat 、address 、solve 、tackle 、harness 、curb 、optimise （优化）2、负能量词汇erode 侵蚀exhaust 耗尽 undermine 破坏 degrade 降低 ruin 破坏stifle 扼杀violate 破坏spoil 溺爱breach(the friendship) 破坏corrupt 破坏 distort(fact、truth) 扭曲事实 aggravate 恶化 hinder、impede、obstruct 阻碍考研英语各段要求第一段：描述图画+阐述寓意+给出评论或例子第一句的写法：图画描述句（★KK三步法：倒装、现在分词、独立主格）1、展示你的语言能力（完全倒装、非谓语动词、独立主格、定语从句）2、为主题而描述例子：第二句的写法：图画影响句1、Reportedly the great concern among the public has been around bythis picture.2、The topic illustrated in the picture will make good cope in thenewspaper.3、This picture has stimulated a heated discussion on the We-chat,the most influential social network, these days.第三句的写法：图画的意义（深刻）1、But is this what the author means to tell us? Certainly not!2、Certain informative implication is revealed in the picture above.3、The implication is not only informative, but instructive as well.4、In a sense, the designer of the picture raises alarm by revealinga similarity between+名词+and+名词5、By describing +名词，the author highlights an encouraging prospectof….或The primary purpose of the pictures above s that due attention should be paid to+名词6、The picture, at the first glimpse, seems to be simple, but onlya penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning.7、The picture is so simple that it deserves little explanation, butonly sensible readers can capture its essence.8、Funny (simple) as the picture is, the symbolic meaning is as deepas ocean.9、The author’s real purpose is not fact itself, but to leaf us tofind what hides behind the iceburg.10、This picture carries a profound massage. That demandsourdevoted attention and instant action.第二段的写法：展开1、科学论据法根据一项调查表明（列出数字）+定语从句According to one of the latest surveys conducted by a certain international organization……例子：According to the latest survey, money spent on the pets in the city of Beijing, is as much as 1.73 billion dollars which can feed all the Japanese in the world for a whole year.2、举例法举例句型+万能句子句型：①……，for example,……②Our society has been filled with a variety of examplesconcerning(主题), with the following one being (the foremost)③Among all the touching facts relating to+主题+that I haveheard, noticed and experienced, the most impressive is+例子（只举例,不展开）④sb.(个人信息) tells with his life story that+(观点、结论)⑤sb./sth. serves as a shining and fitting example3、虚拟语气法①Were there no sth.(主题) sb. would not do sth.②were this trend to continue as it is, we would pay the high price.第三段的写法：评论正面话题：第一句取其精华Absorb the essence and neglect the drawbacks.It is imperative that the essence be absorbed and drawbacks neglected during this process, especially in the times of globalization.第二句提升意识The general public are supposed to enhance and promote their awareness that+ 主题观点第三句多角度考虑In view of importance and complexity of such a phenomenon, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally.第四句展望未来Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life.负面话题：第一句情况紧急（危急）背诵句四第二句建议（句群）①制定法律背诵句五②专家想办法Researchers, scholars and experts in the relating areas areexpected to work out or optimise up-to-date solutions to thisproblem.③提升意识正面第二句④多角度考虑正面第三句第三句展望With the proper low, prompt proposal alert public, and appropriate perspective, it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes things of the past.第二段的全面展开引入—论述（论点+论据）—呼应第一句：论点提出句（主题“很重要”，主题“很有害”）The picture tells us/ demonstrates/dose reveals that……1、The human quality is part and parcel to the social development of our nation and its absence will inevitably inflictgreat losses on us.2、The environment preservation is in the best interests of the whole society.3、The education plays a pivotal role in individual growth and success.4、The cultural integration has become an indispensable part of our lives and if has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work, play and learn.5、The great character doubtless, is the steel that forget the supporting structure of this society, which will not be able to grow steady, if this invaluable asset is ever neglected in any possible manner.6、主题has become indispensable to the health of the economy, the stability of the polity and the pursuit of private happiness.7、The picture demonstrates young students tend to find traditional schooling unmotivating or even frustrating highly stimulating.8、The picture reflects that curbing food safety problem with morality education is neither attractive nor productive.第二句：强调论点句（主题真的很重要/很有害）1、Indeed/It is also universally acknowledge that…2、Just as sb. once said3、Further more4．Put it a other way/To put it mildly5、In other wards/ To put it strong/ that is to say第三句：公众态度句（重视/不重视）The individuals, organizations and governments1、give priority to…2、put…priority over…3、attach attention to…4、emphasize the importanc e of…5、stress the fundamental role of…第四句：强调公众态度句第五句：展开（句群）科学论据法举例法平行展开法P55 最后一句：结尾句虚拟语气法利弊句型。
考研英语作文纪要
考研英语作文纪要参考范文：The Importance of Taking Notes in English Writing。
Taking notes is an essential skill for success in the Graduate Entrance Examination. It is a way to remember important information and organize your thoughts. In the context of English writing, taking notes can help you to gather ideas, structure your essay, and ensure that you include all the necessary information.Firstly, taking notes can help you to gather ideas for your essay. When you read a passage or listen to a lecture, you may come across many interesting points or arguments. By taking notes, you can jot down these ideas and use them as a basis for your own writing. This can help you to develop a well-rounded and well-supported argument.Secondly, taking notes can help you to structure youressay. When you have a lot of information to include inyour essay, it can be easy to become overwhelmed and lose track of your main points. By taking notes, you canorganize your thoughts and ensure that you include all the necessary information. This can help you to write a clear and coherent essay.Finally, taking notes can help you to ensure that you include all the necessary information in your essay. When you are under pressure to write an essay in a limited amount of time, it can be easy to forget important details. By taking notes, you can keep track of the key points and arguments that you want to include in your essay. This can help you to write a comprehensive and well-structured essay.In conclusion, taking notes is an important skill for success in the Graduate Entrance Examination. It can help you to gather ideas, structure your essay, and ensure that you include all the necessary information. Therefore, it is essential that you develop this skill and use it to your advantage in the exam.高质量仿写：The Significance of Note-taking in the English Writing Test for Postgraduate Entrance Examination。
考研英语作文有哪些重点句子(3篇)
考研英语作文有哪些重点句子（3篇）考研英语作文有哪些重点句子 1there are, of course, exceptions. small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the us. yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves ment.译文：当然也有例外。
在__，心胸狭窄的__、粗鲁的侍者以及无礼的出租车司机也并不少见。
然而人们常常作出这样的评论，所以值得讨论一番。
点睛：第一个句子特别简单，是there be结构，of course是插入语。
第二句是主系表结构，但注意此句出现了双重否定结构，hardly unknown等于pretty well-known.含有推测的语气。
第三句使用了so。
that。
结构，其中made so frequently是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的observation。
考点归纳：英语中双重否定句是一种非常特殊的句型，具有一般的否定句和肯定句所不具备的表达功能。
有时为了表达强烈的情感或突出某一主题，可以使用双重否定来加强或削弱语气。
*双重否定句中通常含有两个具有否定意义的词语，这两个否定词起相互抵消、相互加强或相互减弱的作用。
none of us have never made mistakes.我们中没有人从不犯错误。
(语气加重，语言更具感染力，其肯定含义要强于一般的肯定句)a11 of us have made mistakes.我们所有人都犯过错。
(仅在陈述事实)nobody does not believe in him.无人不相信他的话。
everybody believes in him.大家都相信他的话。
*有时，有些双重否定句只表示某种委婉的语气，而其肯定的程度还不如一般的肯定句，这样的双重否定句也叫委婉型双重否定句。
2022年考研英语二大作文个人笔记(word打印版)
英语二大作文（图表作文）主要内容：个人复习笔记手写例文+印刷体标准范文附带中文翻译可供摘抄、背诵、摹写英语二大作文需要认真研究本文档及近十年英语二真题及范文，做到会描述图表（基本的百千万亿的表达、描述变化、描述比例等等）、会分析变化的原因和提出措施，平日多积累与日常生活相关的生词一、人口老龄化Directions：1）interpret the chart，2）and give your comment （150词）手写例文1第一段：Tips：Striking=remarkable 明显的，显著的Ascend 上升It is predicted/estimated/projected that 预测... Proportion比例，比重Trend=tendency 趋势Attaining=reaching 达到Tips：For one thing，...For another，...Upcoming=forthcoming 即将到来的XX is characterized by ... XX的特征是，XX以...为特征Lifespan=lifetime 寿命Better=superior 更好的In addition=additionally 此外，而且Ps：后面给出参考范文，与手写例文大同小异，手写例文若翻译有困难也可参照参考范文给出的中文翻译，本篇作文题建议记诵手写例文即可。
参考范文：Given is a table that clearly ilustrates the striking trend of aging population in China fom 1990 to 2050.Since 1990,the number of people aged 60 and above ascended slighty, from 97.19 million to 136 million.Then,it is predicted that the number will surge remarkably, reaching 410 milion in 2050.Meanwhile,the proportion of aged citizens has display and will display the similar trend,and it may atain 27.4%.Such statistics can be asociated with various problems in aged society,butwhat resulted in this change above?For one thing,during the past 30 years,China was characterized by the family planming policy,which enabled most families in cities to have only one kid.This led the proportion of youngsters to fall.For another,compared with the past,medical care and quality of ife are and wil be beter.So,people wi enjoy greater longevity and the percentage of aged people showed and will show a trend of rise.Accordlingly,Chinese govermment is suposed to focus more eyesight on the upcoming challenges in the forthcoming future.Meanwhile,it is esential to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen the social welfare to reduce young people's stress.译文：所给是一个表格，清晰展示了中國老龄人口从1990年到2050年的明显趋势。
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1、考研写作总论：评卷实例01、学习方法、复习计划、大纲解读2、应用文：书信类、告示类3、段落写作：框架结构、2002真题、启程转合4、两图写作（00、03、06、07）5、词汇写作、一图写作（98、01、02、04、05）6、句子的写作（亮点的设置）、图表作文评卷实例一、审题二、同义替换（词汇：题目中的实词和句型）实词：有实际意义的词，名、动、形容词、副词虚词：介词、冠词、连词句型替换：主语改成宾语、主动改成被动、词汇改成词组、改变词性词汇替换：实词的同义词近义词替换1、worthy-valuable\precious想不到的话想一个简单的上义词2、feelings( relationship\emotion\sentiment\aff ection)3、mankind humans human race effection 柔情（不能替换love）probably---possibly\maybe\likely\is considered asnoblest greatest\the most sublime problem:指的是不好的问题issue技巧一：大量使用物称代词作主语（丰富多变）技巧二：大量使用主系表结构，主谓宾比较口语化，主系表比较书面化is of importance=important技巧三：大量使用精彩词组技巧四：大量使用精彩词汇（保证正确）the human beings改为us humansgive 后一般加两个宾语技巧五：大量使用精彩从句小作文3-5个从句，大作文5-7个从句as is described in the picture，“love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places.”Utmost非常，(亮点)技巧六：大量使用被动语态技巧七：大量使用精彩句型技巧八：大量使用定语状语：adj或adv、词组、介词短语、分词短语（过去、现在）、不定式、从句，people in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life( and progress删掉)使用中庸词汇：may、generally、tend to 、be more(less) likely toa thread of lignt:一线光辉call forth（唤起；使产生；使起作用）their strengthstep out of difficulties:走出困境( 真题里的出现好的词汇不断积累)when引导时间状语从句使文章生动的三种方法：（主要用于举例论证和图画描述）1、使用进行时态2、使用原话（如：我的老师当年告诉我：……）3、描述动作（一把屎一把尿带大）save his or her life(不能仅his life ) spinster老姑娘；未婚女人mistress 情妇连接两个例子应该用：again，poor rural areadrops out of school 退学because of poverty a small sum of 一点finish school完成学业in\under this circumstances,后面下结论to sum up 简而言之in distressin need of help 需要帮助don’t hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事当and引导两个并列从句，后面的that不能省略不跑题、语言精彩、结构严谨——满分作文2012.7.30写好文章的第一句话和最后一句话重视文章的第一段和每一段的第一句话it(物称代词) is universally acknowledged（被动）that(从句) love is a hot topic（主系表）which（定语从句）is most talked about.主语从句different ---various diversevery much---desperately greatly a lot时态按照动作发生的时间分为：过去时、现在时、将来时过去时的使用范围：图表描述和举例论证（普遍例子：现在时；自己的亲身经历：过去时）将来时的使用范围：文章的最后一句话使用形容词作表语比名词更加书面化因此hence不能同时并列使用两个现在分词状语，showing our love by giving our help to others简单原则，安全第一考研写作的三大钻石定律1、错误的复杂句不如正确的简单句（句子结构、词多变）2、上了考场写你想到的第二个词汇和句子3、上了考场写的每一个词和句子最好是背过的每点提纲写一段，每点都是主题句三点提纲：每点提纲改写一下放在每段第一句作为主题句symbolic meaning/significance第一段：意义阐释图画描述2-3句which可以引导一个比较长的定语从句place是可数名词可数名词不能单独出现——变成复数、加冠词、代词第二段：举例论证图画比较抽象时会考到举例论证（不超过两个，抽象一点，每个例子几句话搞定，关键要恰当）a:不定冠词，表示一种泛指第三段：建议措施（基本必考）最好提两点大约200字动词后介词短语做状语名词后the best way to show love不定式做定语（看得明白，为什么自己写不出来呢，平时多留意，多积累、学习模仿）2012.7.31复习计划：（一）考前复习1）攻克词汇2）精研真题：第二遍是研究：词汇（阅读、没有一个词汇不认识）、句子结构、选项设置（出处、为什么错）、英译汉（提高阅读和翻译最好的方法:词汇、句子结构翻译错的地方就是自己的弱点，每类挑出经典的）、背诵（很花时间，真正提高自己的实力）彻底搞透考研的词汇难在：一词多义，熟词僻义，记住真题里的词的意思英语是在有用有限的句子结构来表达无限的思想3）适当模考，考前一个月3套主要是练一下手（二）写作练习要写有范文的范文，20-30篇必须要写的10篇作文：06、07两年的小作文已及00-07八年的大作文（三）时间分配：每天必须至少半个小时研究考研作文，明天开始每天半个小时大声朗读每十分的题目做18分钟1）14:00-14:15写作A节(两分钟审题、一分钟检查：重点单词拼写、标点、时态) 2）14:15——14:50写作B 节3）14:50——16:00阅读A节每篇约18分钟4）16:00-16:20完型填空5）16:20——16:40阅读B节6）16:40——17:00阅读C节先做分值大的，再做分值小的；先做简单的，再做难的一定要全面复习，不要押题第二节应用文1学习方法（一）提高实力：1、十遍精读：前四遍属于语言中间四遍属于结构最后两遍是内容1）精彩词汇——学过写不出来的；抄在小本上，造一个句子，要有写作专门的一个本子2）精彩词组（5个）3）精彩句型（一个框架3个背会，造句）4）句子结构：简单句（主干+修饰成分）、从句、时态、冠词（看语法没意义，看文章）、主谓一致5）段落结构：总分总，主题句+论证2句（+小结1句与主题句是一样的不要照抄）段内6）关联词：小作文3——5个，大作文5——7个7）同义替换：词汇+句型（不要每段都是主语在最前面：如动名词，介词短语，不定式,状语从句GREGraduate Record Examination 8）代词替换：it that they 物称代词9）精彩观点（中文都写不出来的）10）原因建议考研写作70%靠的是实力，30%靠的是技巧2、背诵：滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善input output新概念三册中的十大六星级文章：1、12、22、23、27、41、44、50、56、573、默写：发现写作弱点4、中译英：提高写作实力5、写作：模仿基础比较好的：先写、中译英（对比语言）、十遍精读、默写。
可以不用框架（二）掌握技巧：万能框架总结框架的方法：1完全从一篇范文中总结（风险最大）2 考研作文写三段，每段来自不同的范文3 每段每句话都来自不同的文章(小作文一个，大作文一个，两个模板)大纲解读（一）评价目标考生应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函，备忘录，摘要，报告等，还能写一般描述性，（大作文图表描述，最好不要发表议论可以议论最多一句话）叙述性（举例论证）和说明（表达说明自己的观点）或议论性（论证驳斥他人的观点）的文章(全面准备)私人信函是四级考试的重点private/personal letter公务信函是考研、六级、雅思考察的重点business letter备忘录memorandum(公司章程)摘要summary abstract thesis报告report1）根据写作目的和特定读者，恰当使用语域1、正式语言formal language2、非正式语言informal language（少使用）(1)缩略形式：缩写、省略I amlooking forward to your reply(公务信函)Looking forward to your reply(非正式的私人信函)（2）口语表达，感叹号2）遵循文章的特定文体格式；正式文体+3-5个非正式语言=半正式文体正式文体：大作文、大部分小作文、公务信函、摘要、报告公务告示（为主）半正式文体：私人信函、私人告示、备忘录非正式文体：考研当中不可能考到3)做到语法、拼写、标点（考试中只用逗号和句号，引用也是用逗号；冒号是解释；破折号解释转折）正确、用词恰当4）合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一，连贯；语言的两个评分标准：基本正确（注意时态、冠词、主谓一致）丰富多变（词汇+句型）关联词：小作文3-5个，大作文5-7个同意替换：(词汇和句型)代词替换：（二）试卷结构A：100-120个词7句号10行就够了大作文12句话160-200 大概20行（三）评分原则和方法A节：应用文的评分侧重点在于：（1）信息点的覆盖信息点指的是三点提纲你是否写到情景改写第一段提纲改写在小作文的第二段，顺序不要搞颠倒，而且缺一不可（2）内容的组织就是文章的结构（3）语言的准确性小作文的写作原则讲究简洁明了（4）格式和语气的恰当语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题作调整。
允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的关键词，但使用提示语中出现过的词组和句子将被扣分B节：应用文的评分侧重点在于：(1)内容的完整性，信息点一定要齐（2）文章的连贯组织性（3）语法结构和词汇的多样性（4）语言的准确性小作文重格式，大作文重丰富多变考研写作第一大黄金原则：语言最重要，结构第二位，内容第三位考研写作第二大黄金原则：书写工整，卷面整洁，字迹清晰。