广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(实验班)+Word版含答案
广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018届高三上学期期中考试数学(文)(实验班)试题 Word版含解析
绝密★启用前2017-2018学年第一学期期中考试高三年级实验班(文科数学)试题卷本试卷共22小题,满分150分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项:1.答卷前,考生先检查试卷与答题卷是否整洁无缺损,并用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卷指定位置填写自己的班级、姓名、学号和座位号。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,请将答案填写在答题卷上对应的题目序号后,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
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一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,满分60分.1. 设,则下列不等式中不成立的是A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】解:对于A:a<b<0,两边同除以ab可得,,故A正确,对于B:a<b<0,即a−b>a,则两边同除以a(a−b)可得,故B错误,对于C,根据绝对值函数的性质则,C正确,对于D,a<b<0,则a2>b2,故D正确,故选:B2. 不等式的解集是A. 或B.C. D.【解析】,所以选A.3. 若曲线在点处的切线平行于直线,则点的坐标为A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:设考点:导数的几何意义4. 若,且,则的值为A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】由,得,选A.5. 为了得到函数的图象,可以将函数的图象A. 向右平移个单位长度B. 向右平移个单位长度C. 向左平移个单位长度D. 向左平移个单位长度【答案】A【解析】因为,所以将函数的图象向右平移个单位长度得的图象,选A.6. 的内角、、的对边分别为、、,若,则等于A. B. C. 或 D. 或【答案】D【解析】由正弦定理得或,选D.7. 已知等差数列的前项和为,则数列的前100项和为A. B. C. D.【解析】设等差数列{a n}的首项为a1,公差为d.∵a5=5,S5=15,∴⇒⇒a n=n.∴==,S100=++…+=1-=.视频8. 已知空间几何体的三视图如图所示,则该几何体的体积是A. B. C. 4 D.【答案】B【解析】几何体为四棱锥,高为2,底面为正方形面积为,选B.点睛:(1)解决本类题目的关键是准确理解几何体的定义,真正把握几何体的结构特征,可以根据条件构建几何模型,在几何模型中进行判断;(2)解决本类题目的技巧:三棱柱、四棱柱、三棱锥、四棱锥是常用的几何模型,有些问题可以利用它们举特例解决或者学会利用反例对概念类的命题进行辨析.9. 已知轴截面是正方形的圆柱的高与球的直径相等,则圆柱的全面积与球的表面积的比是A. 6∶5B. 5∶4C. 4∶3D. 3∶2【解析】设球直径为2R,则圆柱的全面积与球的表面积的比是,选D.10. 的内角、、的对边分别为、、,若、、,成等比数列,且,则A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:由题意,即,所以.考点:等比数列的性质,余弦定理.11. 已知变量满足约束条件,若目标函数仅.在点处取到最大值,则实数的取值范围为A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】作可行域如图,所以,选A.12. 已知函数,若在上恒成立,则的取值范围是A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】由题意得,令,选A.点睛:对于求不等式成立时的参数范围问题,在可能的情况下把参数分离出来,使不等式一端是含有参数的不等式,另一端是一个区间上具体的函数,这样就把问题转化为一端是函数,另一端是参数的不等式,便于问题的解决.但要注意分离参数法不是万能的,如果分离参数后,得出的函数解析式较为复杂,性质很难研究,就不要使用分离参数法.二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,满分20分.13. 已知向量,,若,则实数等于___________.【答案】【解析】因为所以14. 等差数列不是常数列,它的第2,3,6项顺次成等比数列,这个等比数列的公比是________.【答案】3【解析】因为第2,3,6项顺次成等比数列,所以因此这个等比数列的公比是点睛:在解决等差、等比数列的运算问题时,有两个处理思路,一是利用基本量,将多元问题简化为一元问题,虽有一定量的运算,但思路简洁,目标明确;二是利用等差、等比数列的性质,性质是两种数列基本规律的深刻体现,是解决等差、等比数列问题既快捷又方便的工具,应有意识地去应用.但在应用性质时要注意性质的前提条件,有时需要进行适当变形. 在解决等差、等比数列的运算问题时,经常采用“巧用性质、整体考虑、减少运算量”的方法.15. 如图,在矩形中,,点为的中点,点在边上,若,则的值是_________.【答案】由得:,解得:所以,所以答案应填:.考点:平面向量的数量积.视频16. 若实数满足,则的最大值是________.【答案】【解析】∵x2+y2+xy=1∴(x+y)2=1+xy∵xy≤∴(x+y)2﹣1≤,整理求得﹣≤x+y≤∴x+y的最大值是故答案为:点睛:本题主要考查基本不等式,其难点主要在于利用三角形的一边及这条边上的高表示内接正方形的边长.在用基本不等式求最值时,应具备三个条件:一正二定三相等.①一正:关系式中,各项均为正数;②二定:关系式中,含变量的各项的和或积必须有一个为定值;③三相等:含变量的各项均相等,取得最值.三、解答题:本大题共6小题,满分70分.17. 设向量满足及(Ⅰ)求向量的夹角的大小;(Ⅱ)求的值.【答案】(Ⅰ);(Ⅱ).【解析】试题分析:(1)先对两边平方得,再根据向量夹角公式求向量的夹角的大小;(2)先求的值,再开方得的值.试题解析:(1)设所成角为,由可得,,将代入得:,所以,又,故,即所成角的大小为.(2)因为所以.18. 中,内角、、的对边分别为、、,已知、、成等比数列,.(Ⅰ)求的值;(Ⅱ)设,求的值.【答案】(Ⅰ);(Ⅱ).【解析】试题分析:(1)由成等比数列得到,由余弦定理求,可求得或,并可求出,将用角的正弦和余弦表示并化简,再用正弦定理代入即可求出结果;(2)将向量表达式用向量数量积定义表示得,可求得,又或,求出的值,可求;或用余弦定理求之也可.试题解析:(1)因为成等比数列,所以,由余弦定理可知:又,所以,且,解得.于是.(2)因为,所以,所以,又,于是.【另解】由得,由可得,即由余弦定理得∴.考点:1.三角函数式的化简与求值;2.正弦定理与余弦定理;3.向量的数量积定义.19. 已知数列的前项和,.(Ⅰ)求数列的通项公式;(Ⅱ)已知,求数列的前项和记为.【答案】(Ⅰ),;(Ⅱ).【解析】试题分析:(1)由和项与通项关系得,注意验证时是否满足(2)利用错位相减法求数列的前项和,注意作差时项的符号变化,求和时项数的确定,最后结果要除以1-q试题解析:(1)当时,;当时,,,即------------①①2得 2----------------②①-②:,.点睛:用错位相减法求和应注意的问题(1)要善于识别题目类型,特别是等比数列公比为负数的情形;(2)在写出“”与“”的表达式时应特别注意将两式“错项对齐”以便下一步准确写出“”的表达式;(3)在应用错位相减法求和时,若等比数列的公比为参数,应分公比等于1和不等于1两种情况求解.20. 本公司计划2018年在甲、乙两个电视台做总时间不超过300分钟的广告,广告总费用不超过9万元,甲、乙电视台的广告收费标准分别为元/分钟和200元/分钟,规定甲、乙两个电视台为该公司所做的每分钟广告,能给公司事来的收益分别为0.3万元和0.2万元.问该公司如何分配在甲、乙两个电视台的广告时间,才能使公司的收益最大,最大收益是多少万元?【答案】该公司在甲电视台做100分钟广告,在乙电视台做200分钟广告,公司的收益最大,最大收益是70万元.【解析】试题分析:先根据题意列约束条件以及目标函数,再作可行域,根据目标函数线平移确定最大值取法,最后利用解方程组得最优解.试题解析:设公司在甲电视台和乙电视台做广告的时间分别为分钟和分钟,总收益为元,由题意得目标函数为.二元一次不等式组等价于作出二元一次不等式组所表示的平面区域,即可行域.如图:作直线,即.平移直线,从图中可知,当直线过点时,目标函数取得最大值.联立解得.点的坐标为.(元).答:该公司在甲电视台做100分钟广告,在乙电视台做200分钟广告,公司的收益最大,最大收益是70万元.21. 设数列的前项和为已知.(Ⅰ)设,证明数列是等比数列;(Ⅱ)求数列的通项公式.【答案】(Ⅰ)见解析;(Ⅱ).【解析】试题分析:(1)先根据和项与通项关系得项之间递推关系,再根据等比数列定义进行证明(2)先求由变形得,根据等差数列定义求,即得数列的通项公式试题解析:(1)由及,有∵. ①∴. ②②-①得,∴,设,则.且.∴数列是首项为3,公比为2的等比数列.(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)可得,∴,∴,设,则,∴.∴{}是以为首项,公差为的等差数列.∴,∴.22. 设函数(Ⅰ)当(为自然对数的底数)时,求的极小值;(Ⅱ)若函数存在唯一零点,求的取值范围.【答案】(Ⅰ)的极小值为2;(Ⅱ)当或时,函数有且只有一个零点. 【解析】试题分析:(1)先求导数,再求导函数零点,列表分析导函数符号变化规律,进而确定极值(2)先化简,再利用参变分离法得,利用导数研究函数,由图像可得存在唯一零点时的取值范围试题解析:(1)由题设,当时,,则,由,得.∴当,,在上单调递减,当,,在上单调递增,∴当时,取得极小值,∴的极小值为2.(2)由题设,令,得.设,则,当时,,在上单调递增;当时,,在上单调递减.∴是的唯一极值点,且是极大值点,因此也是的最大值点.∴的最大值为.又,结合的图象(如图),可知当时,函数有且只有一个零点;当时,函数有且只有一个零点.所以,当或时,函数有且只有一个零点.点睛:利用函数零点的情况求参数值或取值范围的方法(1)利用零点存在的判定定理构建不等式求解.(2)分离参数后转化为函数的值域(最值)问题求解.(3)转化为两熟悉的函数图象的上、下关系问题,从而构建不等式求解.。
广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2017-2018学年高二(实验班)下学期期中考试英语试题
绝密★启用前试卷类型:A2017-2018学年第二学期期中考试高二年级英语试题2018.5本试卷共4页,三大题, 满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损,监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确;之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号,同时,将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区,请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
不按要求填涂的,答案无效。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上,请注意每题答题空间,预先合理安排;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文, 从所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALadies and gentlemen, do you want to find a suitable job for yourself? Here are some suggestions on where to find job applications. Hope they will help you!Company WebsitesIf you are interested in working for a particular company, visit their website. Career information is usually listed in the “Careers” or the “About Us” section of the site. Often, you will be able to apply for all company positions directly from the websiteJob Boards and EnginesIf you aren’t sure what company you want to work for, you can look for job applications on job boards and job search engines. These contain job listings for positions at many different companies. Sometimes you have to go to the company website to fill out a job application. At other times, you can apply directly on the search engine or job board.In PersonApplying for a job in person is a little different than applying for employment online. It’s not as complicated, but you will need to be prepared to apply and interview on the spot. You have to make sure you dress professionally and bring all the materials you need.Below is a list of sample employment applications and click to find what you want.1. What should you do if you want to land a job in a certain company?A. To visit Company Websites.B. To call “About Us” section.C. To visit Job Boards and Engines.D. To look for a job application form first.2. What is special about applying for a job in person?A. It needs more complicated programs.B. 1t calls for an interview on the spot.C. It needs all the application materials handed in.D. It requires the employee to wear a beautiful dress.3. Where can you find the text?A. In a magazine.B. In a textbook.C. On the internet.D. In a poster.BDay in and day out. Rose, a neat, well-dressed, dark-haired young woman carries out her work at an office in a business park near Cambridge and spends hours studying pictures of children being abused (虐待). She watches the images again and again, looking for the tiniest details that might deliver a young victim from hell. They might be as small as the titles of books on a table, the action of making the bed or the images on the posters on the wall-anything that might provide a clue to the place where the child is suffering and might finally lead the police to the abuser.How can Rose decide to do such work? And all that for a salary of less than $23.000 a year? She said her motivation in joining the w ork was to protect the public. “When I first started this job, there was anger at the beginning. But when you see what the children have to endure, you know someone has to be there to protect them. If I can play a small part, I will help make a difference.”The 33-year-old woman is enthusiastic about her job. Rose and her team have done what they could to put the children’s life back together. They are very proud of what they have done.The nature of her work has changed her for the better. “I’m a lot more focused on the positive, much more relaxed about the world. I enjoy the good people around me,” she says. Rose thinks that her job is a bit like giving blood. Maybe you don’t like doing it, but someone has to. She regards it as her duty to help abused children.4. What is Rose’s job?A. Managing a big business park.B. Finding clues that help save abused children.C. Teaching and looking after abused children.D. Studying images on the posters on the walls.5. Which of the following can replace the underli ned word “endure” in Paragraph 2?A. Suffer.B. Change.C. Enjoy.D. Expect.6. Why are Rose and her team satisfied with their job?A. Nobody in her country dare to abuse children.B. Children will live a happier life than ever before.C. The number of children who are abused will be reduced.D. Parents in her country will know how to protect their children.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Rose’s life makes her popular.B. Rose often donates blood to others.C. Rose makes a difference to the world.D. Rose’s life has been positively affected by her job.CPerhaps every old generation since ancient times has complained about young people, and today is no different. Isn’t it clear that compared wit h our glorious selves, kids these days are self-absorbed social network addicts?However, this summer, my impression of today’s kids has been restored by the story of Rachel Beckwith. She could teach my generation a great deal about maturity and unselfishness —even though she’s just 9 years old, or was when she died on July 23.At age 5, Rachel had her long hair short off and sent to Locks of Love, which uses hair donations to make artificial hair for children who have lost their own hair because of cancer or other diseases. After that, Rachel announced that she would grow her hair long again and donate it again. And that’s what she did.Then when she was 8 years old, her church began raising money to build wells in Africa through an organization called charity: water. Rachel was astonished when she learned that other children had no clean water, so she skipped her ninth birthday party. Rachel set up a birthday page on the charity: water website with a target of $300. Instead of presents, she asked her friends to donate $9 each to charity: water. Finally Rachel raised only $220 — which had left her just a bit disappointed.Then, on July 20, a serious traffic accident left Rachel critically injured. Church members and friends, seeking some way of showing suppo rt, began donating on Rachel’s birthday page —/Rachel — and donations reached her $300 goal, and kept rising.But Rachel couldn’t hear that she had raised beyond the $47,544 that the singer Justin Bieber had raised for charity: water on hi s 17th birthday. “I think Rachel would have been overjoyed for she secretly had a crush on (迷恋) him,” Rachel’s mom said.When it was clear that Rachel would never regain consciousness, the family decided toremove the life support system. Her parents donated her hair for the final time to Locks of Love, and her organs to other children.Word about Rachel’s last fund-raising spread. Contributions poured in, often in $9 each. The total donations soon topped $100,000, then $300,000.This is a story not just of one girl, but of a young generation of outstanding problem-solvers working creatively.8. What does the author think of today’s kids after he knew the story of Rachel Beckwith?A. They can get problems settled effectively.B. They are unselfish as grown-ups.C. They are good at social network.D. They have narrow minds and care about nothing.9. Why did each of Rachel’s friends donate $9 to charity: water?A. Because she began to raise money from her ninth birthday.B. Because she set up her birthday page on June 9th.C. Because she had asked them to do that.D. Because she died at the age of 9 and they wanted to honor her.10. Why was the singer Justin Bieber mentioned in the text?A. Rachel collected more than him who she admired.B. He had donated on R achel’s page on his 17th birthday.C. Rachel would have been overjoyed for his donation.D. Rachel’s mom said she secretly had a crush on him.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Rachel’s hair donations.B. A lesson from Rachel.C. The author’s impression of today’s kidsD. A kind girl, Rachel.DEvery year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy and affordable meals. Evan Lutz, CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest, was inspired to act after seeing extreme poverty in areas of Baltimore. Maryland. He wants to reduce the so-called food desert in that area. His work is to make sure the food goes to waste and no person is ever hungry in America. And he combines that goal with a love for business.Hungry Harvest is a business which collects and sells fruits and vegetables that most foodcompanies will throw away. Everything doesn’t grow the same way on a farm. But all that is too big or too small gets thrown out. That is why everything in a grocery store looks similar. Hungry Harvest will box those imperfect ones and deliver them to customers once a week.For every purchase, Hungry Harvest delivers healthy food to people in need. Hungry Harvest has recovered 300,000 pounds of produce to date and provided 100,000 pounds to those in need.Lutz established Hungry Harvest in 2014. Its success depends on team work. Every week on Monday or Tuesday they will decide what will go into the next week’s b ox by calling up packing houses and wholesalers to see what they will normally throw away that week. They then place the order. The last step is to send goods to customers.In January 2016, Lutz appeared on the American business competition television show “Shark Tank” and got even more than he expected: $100,000. Lutz is using the money to expand. Actually, more than six billion pounds are wasted each year due to “ugly” surface. Hungry Harvest is on the way to saving more food from going to waste and feeding hungry families.12. What do the underlined words “food desert” mean?A. Food that grows in the desert.B. A lack of fresh and healthy food.C. The desert where food can grow.D. The poor areas in Baltimore.13. The food delivered by Hungry Harvest is ______________.A. popular with local fruit farmersB. easy to be found in grocery storesC. healthy and available to hungry peopleD. fresh but hard to keep for food companies14. Which of the following words can be used to describe Evan Lutz?A. strong-willed and smartB. kind-hearted and creativeC. warm-hearted and strictD. open-minded and humorous15. Who will not benefit from Evan Lutz’s business?A. Hungry HarvestB. Hungry familiesC. Fruit farmersD. Food companies第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期中试题(实验班)
2017-2018学年第二学期期中考试高二年级英语试题2018.5本试卷共4页,三大题, 满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损,监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确;之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号,同时,将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区,请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
不按要求填涂的,答案无效。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上,请注意每题答题空间,预先合理安排;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文, 从所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALadies and gentlemen, do you want to find a suitable job for yourself? Here are some suggestions on where to find job applications. Hope they will help you!Company WebsitesIf you are interested in working for a particular company, visit their website. Career information is usually listed in the “Careers” or the “About Us” section of the site. Often, you will be able to apply for all company positions directly from the websiteJob Boards and EnginesIf you aren’t sure what company you want to work for, you can look for job applications on job boards and job search engines. These contain job listings for positions at many different companies. Sometimes you have to go to the company website to fill out a job application. At other times, you can apply directly on the search engine or job board.In PersonApplying for a job in person is a little different than applying for employment online. It’s not as complicated, but you will need to be prepared to apply and interview on the spot. You have to make sure you dress professionally and bring all the materials you need.Below is a list of sample employment applications and click to find what you want.1. What should you do if you want to land a job in a certain company?A. To visit Company Websites.B. To call “About Us” section.C. To visit Job Boards and Engines.D. To look for a job application form first.2. What is special about applying for a job in person?A. It needs more complicated programs.B. 1t calls for an interview on the spot.C. It needs all the application materials handed in.D. It requires the employee to wear a beautiful dress.3. Where can you find the text?A. In a magazine.B. In a textbook.C. On the internet.D. In a poster.BDay in and day out. Rose, a neat, well-dressed, dark-haired young woman carries out her work at an office in a business park near Cambridge and spends hours studying pictures of children being abused (虐待). She watches the images again and again, looking for the tiniest details that might deliver a young victim from hell. They might be as small as the titles of books on a table, the action of making the bed or the images on the posters on the wall-anything that might provide a clue to the place where the child is suffering and might finally lead the police to the abuser.How can Rose decide to do such work? And all that for a salary of less than $23.000 a year? She said her motivation in joining the work was to protect the public. “When I first started this job, there was anger at the beginning. But when you see what the children have to endure, you know someone has to be there to protect them. If I can play a small part, I will help make a difference.”The 33-year-old woman is enthusiastic about her job. Rose and her team have done what t hey could to put the children’s life back together. They are very proud of what they have done.The nature of her work has changed her for the better. “I’m a lot more focused on the positive, much more relaxed about the world. I enjoy the good people around me,” she says. Rose thinks that her job is a bit like giving blood. Maybe you don’t like doing it, but someone has to. She regards it as her duty to help abused children.4. What is Rose’s job?A. Managing a big business park.B. Finding clues that help save abused children.C. Teaching and looking after abused children.D. Studying images on the posters on the walls.5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “endure” in Paragraph 2?A. Suffer.B. Change.C. Enjoy.D. Expect.6. Why are Rose and her team satisfied with their job?A. Nobody in her country dare to abuse children.B. Children will live a happier life than ever before.C. The number of children who are abused will be reduced.D. Parents in her country will know how to protect their children.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Rose’s life makes her popular.B. Rose often donates blood to others.C. Rose makes a difference to the world.D. Rose’s life has been positively affected by her job.CPerhaps every old generation since ancient times has complained about young people, and today is no different. Isn’t it clear that compared with our glorious selves, kids these days are self-absorbed social network addicts?However, this summer, my impression of today’s kids has been restored by the story of Rachel Beckwith. She could teach my generation a great deal about maturity and unselfishness —even though she’s just 9 years old, or was when she died on July 23.At age 5, Rachel had her long hair short off and sent to Locks of Love, which uses hair donations to make artificial hair for children who have lost their own hair because of cancer or other diseases. After that, Rachel announced that she would grow her hair long again and donate it again. And that’s what she did.Then when she was 8 years old, her church began raising money to build wellsin Africa through an organization called charity: water. Rachel was astonished when she learned that other children had no clean water, so she skipped her ninth birthday party. Rachel set up a birthday page on the charity: water website with a target of $300. Instead of presents, she asked her friends to donate $9 each to charity: water. Finally Rachel raised only $220 —which had left her just a bit disappointed.Then, on July 20, a serious traffic accident left Rachel critically injured. Church members and friends, seeking some way of showing support, began donating on Rachel’s birthday page —/Rachel —and donations reached her $300 goal, and kept rising.But Rachel couldn’t hear that she had raised beyond the $47,544 that the singer Justin Bieber had raised for charity: water on his 17th birthday. “I think Rachel would have been overjoyed for she secretly had a crush on (迷恋) him,” Rachel’s mom said.When it was clear that Rachel would never regain consciousness, the family decided to remove the life support system. Her parents donated her hair for the final time to Locks of Love, and her organs to other children.Word ab out Rachel’s last fund-raising spread. Contributions poured in, often in $9 each. The total donations soon topped $100,000, then $300,000.This is a story not just of one girl, but of a young generation of outstanding problem-solvers working creatively.8. What does the author think of today’s kids after he knew the story of Rachel Beckwith?A. They can get problems settled effectively.B. They are unselfish as grown-ups.C. They are good at social network.D. They have narrow minds and care about nothing.9. Why did each of Rachel’s friends donate $9 to charity: water?A. Because she began to raise money from her ninth birthday.B. Because she set up her birthday page on June 9th.C. Because she had asked them to do that.D. Because she died at the age of 9 and they wanted to honor her.10. Why was the singer Justin Bieber mentioned in the text?A. Rachel collected more than him who she admired.B. He had donated on Rachel’s page on his 17th birthday.C. Rachel would have been overjoyed for his donation.D. Rachel’s mom said she secretly had a crush on him.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Rachel’s hair donations.B. A lesson from Rachel.C. The author’s impression of today’s kidsD. A kind girl, Rachel.DEvery year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy and affordable meals. Evan Lutz, CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest, was inspired to act after seeing extreme poverty in areas of Baltimore. Maryland. He wants to reduce the so-called food desert in that area. His work is to make sure the food goes to waste and no person is ever hungry in America. And he combines that goal with a love for business.Hungry Harvest is a business which collects and sells fruits and vegetables that most food companies will throw away. Everything doesn’t grow the same way on a farm. But all that is too big or too small gets thrown out. That is why everything in a grocery store looks similar. Hungry Harvest will box those imperfect ones and deliver them to customers once a week.For every purchase, Hungry Harvest delivers healthy food to people in need. Hungry Harvest has recovered 300,000 pounds of produce to date and provided 100,000 pounds to those in need.Lutz established Hungry Harvest in 2014. Its success depends on team work. Every week on Monday or Tuesday they will decide what will go into the next week’s box by calling up packing houses and wholesalers to see what they will normally throw away that week. They then place the order. The last step is to send goods to customers.In January 2016, Lutz appeared on the American business competition television show “Shark Tank” and got even more than he expected: $100,000. Lutz is using themoney to expand. Actually, more than six billion pounds are wasted each year due to “ugly” surface. Hungry Harvest is on the way to saving more food from going to waste and feeding hungry families.12. What do the underlined words “food desert” mean?A. Food that grows in the desert.B. A lack of fresh and healthy food.C. The desert where food can grow.D. The poor areas in Baltimore.13. The food delivered by Hungry Harvest is ______________.A. popular with local fruit farmersB. easy to be found in grocery storesC. healthy and available to hungry peopleD. fresh but hard to keep for food companies14. Which of the following words can be used to describe Evan Lutz?A. strong-willed and smartB. kind-hearted and creativeC. warm-hearted and strictD. open-minded and humorous15. Who will not benefit from Evan Lutz’s business?A. Hungry HarvestB. Hungry familiesC. Fruit farmersD. Food companies第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(华文班)(含详细答案)
深圳耀华学校2018-2019学年第一学期期中考试高中华文高一英语试题第一部分:单项选择(20分。
每小题1分)1.For many years,______ camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products.A. trainedB. trainingC. to trainD.were trained2.In 1925, they ______ a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they werea problem.A.will passB. passedC. have passedD. were passed3.They have a small apartment on the _____ floor of a ______ -storey apartment block.A.three, fiveB. third, fifthC. third, fiveD. three, fifth4.This is the first time I ___________ your hometown.A.visitedB. will visitC.had visitedD. have visited5.The tourists can be a /an _____ for local people’s quiet life, because there are so many of them in the summer.A.attractionB. advantageC. architectureD. nuisance6.The number of the students in this school ________ in the past three years.A.have increasedB. has increasedC.have been increasedD.has been increased7.Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top ,and the metals that react ______ at the bottom.A.leastB. littleC. fewD. less8.After enough experiments we can probably draw a _______ from the results.A.stageB.balanceC.facilityD. conclusion9.A/an ________ is the part of a computer that you type on.A.mouseB. screenC. keyboardD.monitor10.The Internet is the biggest _______ of information in the world, and it isaccessible through computer.A.trackB. resourceC. documentD.source11.Nine out of ten parents know that medicine should be stored up and away out of children’s reach and sight, ______ seven out of ten of them admit not doing that.A.even thoughB. even ifC.untilD. but12.The teacher is supposed to be the first to _______ when you need help at school.A.turn toB. look forC. deal withD. get along with13.It takes a long time ______ a film.A.to makeB. madeC. makeD. to be made14.We saw abandoned farms _______ built more than a hundred years ago.A.whichB. thatC. which wereD. that was15.In the south of the town ________ a small school.A.locatesB. liesC. laysD.situates16._______ you work , _______ you get success.A.The harder......the easierB. The hardlier...... the easilierC. The harder..... the easilierD. The hardlier.....the easier17.The price of homes goes up and people from the area can not ____ to buy a house there.A.employB. provideC. affordD.design18.When the metal is heated to some degree , it will __________.A.addB. expandC. extendD.freeze19.I _____ to the park, but I never get the time now.ed to goB. am used to goC. am used to goingD. used to going20.According to a survey, the _____ time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hoursa week.A.totalB.ordinaryC.independentD. average第二部分阅读理解(共两节,每小题2分,满分 30 分AWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”. I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does? As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow(浅的) water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun huts their eyes… The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters(章).21.Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A.He could not catch a fish.B.His father was not patient with him.C.His father did not teach him fishing.D.He could not influence a fish as his father did.22.According to the author, fish are most likely to be found ______ .A.in deep water on sunny daysB.in deep water on cloudy daysC.in shallow water under sunlightD.in shallow water under waterside trees23.After entering the business world, the author found_______ .A.it easy to think like a customerB.his father’s fishing advice inspiringC.his first boss’s sales ideas reasonableD.it difficult to sell services to poor peopleB.When I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It was not the first time I had been abroad.Like most English children, I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems. How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give me American friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me. “Yes,”I said, “I want to give my fiend a ring.”“Well, that’s nice,”he said, “Are you getting married?But aren’t you a bit young?”“Who is talking about marriage()?”I replied. “I only want to give me friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there is a phone ?”“Oh!”he said, “There is a phone downstairs.”When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Don’t worry,”she said to me, “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from British. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other! ”24.Where was the writer from?A.AmericaB.FranceC. EnglandD. China25.The writer thought_________ in America.A. he w ouldn’t have any language difficulties.B.he would not understand the AmericansC.the Americans would not understand hiD.he would have difficulties at the airport.26.From the passage, we can see that “give somebody a ring”__________A.means the same in America as in EnglandB. means “call somebody” to the old manC.means “be going to get married with somebody”D. has two different meanings in America and in England.27.In the last paragraph the underlined word “they”means_____A.the old man and the young manB. the AmericansC. the BritishD. the FrenchC.The internet has become part of teenager life.A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the internet often.While most of them get useful information and use the internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in good way.In order to help young people use the internet in a good way, a textbook on good internet behaviour has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the internet. The book gives useful advice such as it is good to read news or find helpful information to study.Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline,make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help.A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the internet. She believes it will keep students away from sites. “many students are using the internet without guidance from their parents,”she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”28.The text book mainly tells us______A.why we should use the internetB. how to study using the internetC. how to get help from othersD.how to use the internet correctly29.According to the passage, teenagers are NOT encouraged to _________A.read online newsB. go onlineC.find helpful information onlineD.meet a friend offline without letting their parents know30.From this passage we know that__________A.more and more students have given up visiting bad websitesB.schools and teachers begin to pay attention to students’ use of the internetC.no more homework will be given in Shanghai middle schoolD.less and less information can be found online第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. 31So, you have to give a speech and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”Cheer up! 32_ Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. 33__Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. __34_ And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? 35__第三部分:完型填空(每小题1分,满分20分)I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36__ and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 37 but a failure.”After five years of 38 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 39 that could have happened to me. I 40 I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to 41 that what people said about me was 42 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s 43 it, you’ve failed at everythi ng you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my 44 and went to college. My first novel 45 while I was at college. After college I taught during the 46 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 47 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 48 that job to write full time 49 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself ----- 50 was a working-class boy who’d 51 school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and 52 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 53 what does it mean? I 54 wish all the people that have put me down had _55 : “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”36.A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful37.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing38.A. fat B. poor C. good D.useful39.A. support B. happiness C. surprise D.thing40.A. admitted B. decided C. planned D. told41.A. me B. them C. her D. it42.A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty43.A. see B. know C. understand D. face44.A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition45.A. came on B. came in C. came out D'. came back46.A. day B. night C. month D. year47.A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success48.A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up49.A. while B. if C. when D. or50.A. there B. here C. it D. that51.A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated52.A. tired B. calm C. nervous . D. famous53.A. And B. But C. However D. So54.A. just B. exactly C. so D. very55.A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised第四部分写作第一节单词拼写 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)56.The old woman lives in a village which is d ______(遥远的)from here.57.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future_________(参考).58.The graduates have to receive p______ training to be fit for the job.59.The best part of the trip was the fantastic_________ (风景).60.I bought a model of the Eiffel Tower as a ________(纪念品)of Paris.61.At present, a lot of small companies are having to fight to______ (幸存).62.Greenpeace is an international o _________that protects the environment.63.I hear there will be an exhibition of African art at the Hayward_________(美术馆).64.Often the life of writers ___________(像,类似)the lives of the characters they create.65.I had no difficulty __________(使....适应)myself to the life in the city. 第二节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing, the capital city of our country, come true during the National Day this year. In October 1st, I went to Tian’an’men Square with my parents, there we watched the flag-raising ceremony. As I watched flag rising slowly, I sang the national anthem, feeling extremely exciting. Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction, like the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, I felt ve ry proudly. I thought of the old saying that “One who fail to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” Although I was tired, but I really had a good time.第三节书面表达(满分 10分)假如你是李华,请根据以下内容,写信给你在美国的笔友 Mike,告知他今年学校运动会的情况。
广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(华文班)(含详细答案)
深圳耀华学校2018-2019学年第一学期期中考试高二华文英语试卷第一部分:单选选择(每小题1分,满分10分)1.A/An ______ is a true account of the past.A.biographyB. crimeC. adventureD.fantasy2.While _____ to change his plans, he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat, taking passengers up and down the river.A.forceB. to forceC. forcedD. forcing3.Twain’s vivid and often amusing descriptions of life on the river quickly became popular, and established the _______ as one of America’s greatest wr iters.A.stageB. markC.brandD. reputation4.The chances are you will see students _____ LiNing tracksuits ______ the familiar logo.A.in...inB. with...withC. in...withD. with...in5.He decided to _______ a new brand of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas.A.quitB. launchC. declareD. determine6.Another famous animal in danger is the giant panda, _____ habitat is in China.A.whoB. whomC.who’sD.whose7.New research shows that intelligence is not fixed ______ can be improved throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually(有知识地) challenging careers.A.butB. so long asC. even ifD. though8.Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react _____ at the bottom.A.mostB. muchC. littleD. least9.According to a survey, the _______ time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hoursa week.A.totalB.ordinaryC.independentD. average10.Instead, each competitor uses a lilo, a plastic bed filled with air normally used for camping or floating in the sea, ______ along the river.A.to raceB. racedC. racingD. race第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)AWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and T ransferOur programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.11.How is Intensive Course different from Standard Course?A.It is less effective.B. It includes extra lessons.C. It focuses on 4 skills.D. It develops your confidence.12.All students need to _______so as to be divided into classes of different levels.A.take a language testB. have high language levelsC. have an interview onlineD. buy different materials13.With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to ________..A. inform students of their full flight detailsB. look after students throughout the programmeC. offer students free sightseeing tripsD. collect students’ luggage in advance14.Students may need to pay extra money for___________A.packed lunchB. mealtime dessertC. cooked dinnerD.special dietBTraditional Chinese opera is finding new life in a different art form. More than 100 primary school teachers came to a training court to pass on the art to school children. After learning Chinese opera-themed(戏剧题材的) cartoons, they are now confident that they can spark(激发) children's interest.These school teachers were quick learners in Chinese opera. They are practising a classic piece of Yueju Opera, a major branch of the Chinese opera family.Fang Tingting, the performer of Shanghai Yueju Opera Troupe, said, “I was actually nervous about teaching them, because I thought they may not be interested. But their passion(热情) swept away my worries. I think they will do well in helping Chinese opera.”Cartoons naturally attract the attention of children. Introducing Chinese opera to them in this way is proved to be great.Liu Hui, a school teacher, said, “The children are really interested in the cartoons. As teachers, we give them some directions and they start to copy the movies in the opera.”The teachers also believed this digital method really builds a bridge between the children and this traditional art form. And it really helps them learn the rich culture of China. They are glad to be trained here to take on this task.15. In the training court, the teachers mainly learned_________A. how to be kind to school childrenB. how to write cartoon storiesC. how to perform Yueju OperaD. how to teach the art to students16.From the fact that, we know the teachers were quick learners.A. they are practising a classic piece of Yueju OperaB. they have sparked children's interest in Chinese operaC. they have decided to become performers of Chinese operaD. they have found a new way to perform Chinese opera17. Fang Tingling was not nervous any more because ___________.A. she comes from Shanghai Yueju Opera TroupeB. the traditional Chinese Opera is very easy for the teachersC. the teachers showed great passion in learning from herD. she knows the children are clever enough18. From the passage, which statement is TRUE? .A. The teachers were not interested in traditional opera at all.B. The children are naturally interested in the cartoons.C. The teachers didn’t think the digital method can help.D. It is not a good idea to mix traditional opera with cartoons.CA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cow’s milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists(营养学家)recommending skimmed milk(脱脂奶) as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.19.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk______ .A.started sleep more easilyB.were more anxiousC.were less activeD.woke up later20.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.It’s been tested on mice for ten times.B.It can make people more energetic.C.It exists in milk in great amount.D.It’s used in sle eping drugs.21.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and Sleep.B.Fat, Sugar and Health.C.An Experiment on Mice.k Drinking and Health.22.How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical dataD.By providing research resultsDJason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). We often comforted him as he faced many challenges in his early years. It was heartbreaking to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but he was a happy child and well liked by his peers throughout elementary school. His most difficult time came when he began high school.One afternoon, Jason returned home in tears. He threw his bag on the floor and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was covered with food that other kids had thrown at him on the school bus on the way home. Jason told uswhat had happened.Jason had signed up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of hisperformance on the track and made him the target of their food fight. I called the principal about Jason’s experience. Jason stayed on the team, even though the harassment(骚扰) continued.One day we had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed one lone runner,Jason, jogging around the snow-covered track.A few weeks later, Jason said, “Mom, Dad, sit down.”I was ready for the worst. He said that each month, students chose an “athlete of the month”. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jason’s name had never been listed. But that day, one of the students said: “I would like to nominate Jason for ‘athlete of the month’.He works harder than any of us.”Tears formed in Jason’s eyes as he told us what happened next. “Mom ... Dad ... everyone in the class put their hand up.” In tears, we looked on as he proudly displayed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I remind myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith.23.Jason’s first days at high school didn’t go well because_______A.he was treated badly by some older studentsB.he missed his friends from elementary schoolC.he was turned down by the school’s running teamD.he was suffering from the aftereffects of cerebral palsy24.The underlined word “nominate” most probably means “____” in Paragraph 5.A.hopefully awardB. helpfully developC. formally suggestD. sincerely congratulate25.It can be concluded from the article that .________A.the coach had the very last word in the decisionB.Jason’s efforts were widely recognized by other studentsC.it didn’t take long for Jason to be the best school runnerD.“athlete of the month” was always given to the best runner第二节七选五补全短文(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题实验班PDF2019022802178
2018-2019学年(上)深圳耀华实验学校实验部高二期中考试英语试题(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.I volunteer because I want to not just see______world,but make______difference in it.A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;aD.the;不填2.My parents were quarreling about me_______I could not quite tell why.A.thoughB.sinceC.whenD.while3.---Let me see you off.---Don’t bother.My flight______at11:30tonight,too late.Thank you anyway.A.will take offB.takes offC.has taken offD.is taking off4.Knowledge from real life isn’t so easy to forget as______gained from textbooks.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those5.Have you ever been put in such a situation______you don’t agree with somebody but you have to keep silent?A.asB.thatC.whenD.where6.—Leo certainly cares too much about himself.—Yes.He’s never interested in______anyone else is doing.A.whatB.howC.whereD.which7.—I guess you left the office hurriedly.You______the working uniform.—Oh,I forgot to change it.A.wearB.have wornC.were wearingD.are wearing8.With his attention______on his book,he completely forgot to meet his friend at the airport.A.focusingB.to focusC.focusedD.focus9.—Did you catch the last train last night?—No.No sooner_______to the station than the train left.A.did I getB.had I gotC.I had gotD.I would get10.The sport shooting,first_______in1896,was originally a means of survival.A.appearedB.having appearedC.to appearD.appearing11.I don’t think the suggestion he______at yesterday’s meeting is practical.A.put forwardB.came upC.brought aboutD.took on12.Since I don’t want to go on a diet,I wonder if I can take more exercise instead______weight.A.of losingB.of being lostC.to be lostD.to lose13.In the dark forest________,some large enough to hold several towns.A.are lying many lakesB.lie many lakesC.do many lakes lieD.many lakes lie14.—How do you find the new book by John Wood?—__________.I guess he is out of his talent.A.In a bookstoreB.By accidentC.Very boringD.Very dull15.I recommend Mr.Johnson______reservation,as I believe you will appreciate his ability in hisstudies.A.withB.inC.withoutD.for第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2017-2018学年高二上学期英语期中考试试卷(解析版)(实验班)
广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2017-2018学年高二上学期英语期中考试试卷(实验班)一、单项选择1.Hurry up! The concert __________ for more than ten minutes!A. has been onB. beganC. has begunD. had begun【答案】A【考点】现在完成时【解析】【分析】考查时态。
句意:快点,音乐会已经开始十分钟了。
根据句中时间状语for ten minutes 可知从句应用现在完成时态,由于时间状语是时间段,所以句中谓语动词要用延续动作动词,故答案选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。
2.—What do you think of the film Avatar?— Oh, excellent. I think it is worth _________ a second time.A. to watchB. to be watchedC. watchingD. being watched【答案】C【考点】固定句式【解析】【分析】考查固定句式。
句意:我觉得值得再看一遍。
be worth doing sth. 表示“ 某事值得被做”,动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查固定句式。
3.Lily and I agreed _________ at 8:00 a.m. at my home, but so far she hasn't turned up yet.A. meetingB. having metC. to have metD. to meet【答案】D【考点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式。
句意:莉莉和我约好早上八点在我家见面,但到目前为止她还没有出现。
agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事”,故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式作宾语。
4.If _________, Kate will certainly go to Jane's birthday party tonight.A. invitesB. invitedC. to inviteD. inviting【答案】B【考点】省略句【解析】【分析】考查省略句。
【高中教育】广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018-2019学年高二英语12月月考试题实验班.doc
广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018-2019学年高二英语12月月考试题(实验班)(考试时间:120 分钟试卷满分:150 分)第 I 卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回第一部分单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I can't ______such a good job when have been out of work for months.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn inD. turn to2 .------ We are thinking about having a party this weekend. What ’s your opinion?-------_______. I think it ’s a very good idea.A. Never mind B I ’m not sure about thatC. I ’m not sure I agree with you D I couldn ’t agree more3. It is reported that some mainland visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland didn't _______ thepark rules and behaved improperly.A. get acrossB. keep toC. take upD. make up4.It wasn ’t until nearly a month later_____I received the manager ’s reply. A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that5. In the 19th century the government _____ land to settlers willing to take care of it.A. advocatedB. separatedC. distributedD. divided6 Although they just met for the first time, they talked _____ they had been friends for many years.A. as ifB. even ifC. such asD. so long as7. ______ an answer from the committee, he was worried.A. Having notB. Getting not C . Not having got D. Having not been gotgot8 .Finding her car stolen,________.A. a policeman was asked tohelp B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help9.No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless ____ very young.第1页共 12页A. having been trainedB. trainedC. to be trainedD. being trained10.I could have told the whole story to you if you hadn’t ______ so often.A. broken outB. broken inC. broken awayD. broken into11.On the top of the hill_______, ______ the old man once lived.A temple stands there; in which B.a temple standing ;on whichC.does a temple stand;whereD.stands a temple;where12.. The letter “n” is often ____ in the word “government”, so remember it!A. left asideB. left outC. left behindD. left over13.. I cannot imagine _______ in a foreign country who I have not seen for years.A. what is like to meet a friendB. what it is like to meet a friendC. what is it like to meet a friendD. what it likes to meet a friend14 Jack apologised for _______ to inform me of the time of the meeting in advance.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able15.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _____ the trouble to carrymy umbrella with me.A. needn’t takeB. shouldn’t takeC. needn’t have takenD. mustn’t have taken第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2019高三上学期期中考试英语试题(实验班)(含答案)
2018-2019学年(上)深圳耀华实验学校实验部高三期中考试英语试题(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A1. The goal of Count-Your-Steps walking program is to________. .A. show the school spiritB. appreciate the benefits of walkingC. develop a habit of runningD. make friends with others2. The pedometer is used to_________. .A. find the routesB. record the daysC. count the walkersD. number the steps3. The purpose of the passage is to _________. .A. introduce school rulesB. call on students to join in a programC. explain the guidelinesD. persuade students to buy a pedometerBHas been a dream for 30 years but now the world‟s first flying car is setto hit the roads this year.Ever since the “Back to the Future” movies lit up our screens in the 1980s,designers have dreamt of cars that could take to the sky at the push of abutton(按钮).And now pilots can order their own “roadable” plane for just£127, 000.The plane, which has fold-out wings that span 17.5 feet, can be up to 115 mph.Back on the land, it can also travel at “highway speeds” in car mode(模式).Fuelling(加燃料)the 19-foot-long plane couldn‟t be simpler—you just drive it into a petrol station and fill it up.A spokeswoman said, “You can keep your …light-spor t airplane‟ in your garage.But because it needs a short runway to take to the air, you will have to drive to your local airport, fly up to 460 miles, land and drive directly to your destination(目的地).You will always be ready to driveor fly.”The spokeswoma n added, “Never let bad weather change your trip.You can simply divert(使转向)and continue on the ground until the weather clears.”There‟s no risk to you—this is only the chance for you to be the first at your home field to unfold(展开)your wings and fly into the future.4.We can infer that in the “Back to the Future” movies.A.there are some skillful pilotsB.pilots have no cars to driveC.pilots can‟t afford a “roadable” planeD.cars can fly in the sky5.What does the underlined word “it” in the 5th paragraph refer to?A. A light-sport airplane.B.Your garage.C.The local airport.D.A petrol station.6.The last sentence of the text aims to.A.call for people to buy the “roadable” planeB.show people the use of the “roadable” planeC.tell people only the “roadable” plane can fly in the futureD.ask people to unfold their wings and fly into the future7.If you meet with a thunderstorm in your “roadable” plane in the sky, you can.nd in a nearby airport and wait until it clearsB.turn back home and wait until it clearsnd and drive on the groundD.fly high up to 460 milesCA crew (全组船员) of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after braving seasickness and strong winds.Kerry Monaghan, who turned 17 during the trip run by the US Naval Sea Cadet Corps, called the experience one she‟ll remember for the rest of her life. “It‟s been amazing to just look out onto the water and not see any land, just blue sky,” she said.Fellow sailor Natalie Puello, 16, even wrote a rap about the trip, which she performed on the dock (码头). “I never thought I‟d see a day, a female trip on a ship going underway (航行),” she rapped.For the past three years, the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all male. Roger Noakes,who captained (担任船长) the boat, said this was the first time he‟d taken out an all-female crew.The plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts (轮班) along the coast and then return.Things turned out di fferently, however.“The first night was rough (艰难的) because the wind was really hard. The waves were going up and down,” said Abby Fairchild, 16. “Everybody got seasick.”Noakes gave the girls the option (机会) of just sailing in the bay and not going back into open water. “But they showed significant determination to decide they were going to go into this again.”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts.“You‟re responsible for everyone‟s lives on the boat,” said Erika Mattschull, 16. “It‟s doing something that most kids aren‟t able to do.”The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didn‟t make it to their original destination in Maine, where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner, due to the weather an d winds. They said they weren‟t disappointed, however, as they‟d learned a lot.They learned about boating, but that‟s not all, said Noakes.“They built confidence and character,” Noakes said. “Mostly, they learned about themselves.”8.What was special abo ut the US Naval Sea Cadet Corps‟ trip this year?A. It was its first sailing trip for teenagers.B It was its first all-female-crew sailing trip.C. It was its most dangerous sailing trip ever.D. It was its longest sailing trip ever.9. What happened to the crew on the first day of the trip?A. They got seasick because of strong wind.B. They regretted taking part in the trip.C. They decided to stay in the bay.D. Some of them were injured in a storm.10. Which of the following words best describe these young sailors?A. Determined and cooperative.B. Hard-working and talented.C. Understanding and creative.D. Adventurous and skillful.11. How did the sailors benefit most from the trip, in Noakes‟ opinion?A. They acquired excellent sailing skills.B. They learned to work in teams.C. They understand themselves better than before.D. They became aware of their responsibilities for each other.. DFLORIDA-DUSTIN Theobald, 30, had been lying on a surfboard at Fernandina Beach on the Atlantic coast of Florida when he said he felt something pull at his foot. "I touched its head. I could feel it was rough skin, " he told Fox News, adding, "It wasn‟t like a fish skin. You know, sharkskin has got a rough edge."As soon as I took my first step, I could tell that the bottom of my foot was open, "Mr. Theobald said as he struggled to get out of the water with his eight-year-old son. A nurse shark had torn through the tendons(肌腱) on the top of his right foot and gashed the bottom of it open. He told First Coast News he "was trying to warn everyone out. There were a lot of people around me that I felt should probably get out of the water”Mr. Theobald was rushed to hospital and doctors have told him because of the tendon and nerve (神经) damage, he will require two surgeries and months of physical therapy in order to fully recover.According to a crowd funding page set up by Mr Theobald's brother, the victim works as a "one man handyman and runs his own business so there will be no income while he is recovering for at least six weeks". So far, he has raised a little over $3,000 of his $15,000 goal. Mr. Theobald had written in a Facebook post, "It‟s crazy that it happened, but don‟t let this scare you from getting in the water. This is a one in a million and I promise you it won‟t stop me.12. What does the underlined word "gashed" in Para. 2 most probably mean?A. Made a long deep cut in.B. Pressed against with force to drive.C. Moved the tongue across the surface of.D. Brought a bodily part into contact with.13. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mr. Theobald wasn't hurt seriously.B. Mr. Theobald's brother has raised $15, 000.C. Many people were not aware of the danger at first.D. Mr. Theobald will not get into the water in the future.14. How did Mr. Theobald feel after the shark attack?A. Depressed.B. Optimistic.C. Upset.D. Doubtful.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?A. Dustin Theobald-shark attack victimB. Incident happened at Fernandina BeachC. Dustin Theobald fought against nurse sharkD. Crowd funding page set up by Mr Theobald's brother第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018届高三上学期期中考试语文试题(实验班)+Word版含答案
绝密★启用前2017-2018学年第一学期期中考试高三年级语文(实验班)试题卷2017.10 本试卷共4页,22小题,满分150分.考试用时150分钟.注意事项:1.答卷前,考生检查试卷与答题卷是否整洁无缺损,用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卷指定位置填写自己的班级、姓名、学号和座位号。
2.选择题请将答案填写在答题卷上对应的题目序号后,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
不按要求填涂的,答案无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上,请注意每题答题空间,预先合理安排;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卷的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卷交回。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
先秦儒家已形成比较立体、丰富的生态伦理思想。
这种思想首先体现为“乐”。
孔子非常擅长在观察自然现象时对自身社会经验进行审视和升华,自然之道和其处世之道在某个合适的时间节点产生共鸣,从而引发孔子深层的思考,其生态情怀也在类似的体悟中逐渐浓厚。
认知自然、体验自然、进而体悟人生哲理,让孔子得出“知者乐水,仁者乐山”这样的结论。
由“乐”而生“畏”。
孔子说:“天何言哉?四时行焉,百物生焉。
天何言哉!”在孔子看来,四季的轮回、万物的生长都有其运行轨迹和规律,这种力量非人力所能干涉,孔子对自然的敬畏之情也在这种感慨中毕现。
荀子则认为:“天行有常,不为尧存,不为桀亡。
”既然这种“常”的力量如此强大,非人力所能改变,聪明的做法就是顺应这种力量并对之合理利用,即荀子所讲的“制天命而用之”。
那么,该如何“制”呢?荀子较为强调见微知著、因循借力、顺时守天、因地制宜。
这种总结比起孔子体验式思维多了些理性,已试图对联系自然与人类社会的“道”进行理性阐释和总结。
广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(实验班)
2017-2018学年第一学期期中考试高三年级英语试题2017.11本试卷共10页,三大题, 满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损,监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确;之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号,同时,将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区,请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
不按要求填涂的,答案无效。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上,请注意每题答题空间,预先合理安排;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1 ~ 20各题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be 1 with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even 2 help and when my offers are refused, I am 3 willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on anisland.Sometimes a person's independence is a 4 of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too 5 since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for 6 , choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything 7 . I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fiancé, when he was 8 by a box jellyfish (箱形水母). He 9 within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted 10 , stubborn pride and force of habit 11 me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. 12 my protest, they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the 13 of Sean's death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the 14 industry. The Israeli women 15 have walked away.16 , without even telling me, they 17 their schedule rather than leave me behind.18 I didn't realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have 19 the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned 20 is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life.1. A. struggling B. dealing C. confused D. satisfied2. A. accept B. offer C. seek D. desire3. A. occasionally B. frequently C. usually D. seldom4. A. range B. symbol C. way D. mix5. A. adventurous B. brave C. independent D.creative6. A. money B. equipment C. directions D. suggestions7. A. happened B. messed C. disappeared D. changed8. A. attacked B. caught C. followed D. impressed9. A. sunk B. died C. failed D. recovered10. A. company B. advice C. comfort D. evidence11. A. kept B. prevented C. denied D. suggested12. A. In spite of B. As a result of C. In terms ofD. In case of13. A. proof B. news C. fact D. cause14. A. medicine B. entertainment C. tourism D. fishing15. A. must B. need C. should D. could16. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Besides17. A. delayed B. made C. considered D. threw18. A. When B. While C. Because D. If19. A. avoided B. experienced C. survived D. suffered20. A. refusing B. accepting C. giving D. begging第二部分阅读理解(供25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【高中教育】广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题华文班.doc
广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题(华文班)第一部分:单选选择(每小题1分,满分10分)1.A/An ______ is a true account of the past.A.biographyB. crimeC. adventureD.fantasy2.While _____ to change his plans, he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat, taking passengers up and down the river.A.forceB. to forceC. forcedD. forcing3.Twain’s vivid and often amusing descriptions of life on the river quickly became popular, and established the _______ as one of America’s greatest writers.A.stageB. markC.brandD. reputation4.The chances are you will see students _____ LiNing tracksuits ______ the familiar logo.A.in...inB. with...withC. in...withD. with...in5.He decided to _______ a new brand of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas.A.quitB. launchC. declareD. determine6.Another famous animal in danger is the giant panda, _____ habitat is in China.A.whoB. whomC.who’sD.whose7.New research shows that intelligence is not fixed ______ can be improved throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually(有知识地) challenging careers.A.butB. so long asC. even ifD. though8.Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react _____ at the bottom.A.mostB. muchC. littleD. least9.According to a survey, the _______ time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours a week.A.totalB.ordinaryC.independentD. average10.Instead, each competitor uses a lilo, a plastic bed filled with air normally used for camping or floating in the sea, ______ along the river.A.to raceB. racedC. racingD. race第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)AWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and T ransferOur programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.11.How is Intensive Course different from Standard Course?A.It is less effective.B. It includes extra lessons.C. It focuses on 4 skills.D. It develops your confidence.12.All students need to _______so as to be divided into classes of different levels.A.take a language testB. have high language levelsC. have an interview onlineD. buy different materials13.With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to ________..A. inform students of their full flight detailsB. look after students throughout the programmeC. offer students free sightseeing tripsD. collect students’luggage in advance14.Students may need to pay extra money for___________A.packed lunchB. mealtime dessertC. cooked dinnerD.special dietBTraditional Chinese opera is finding new life in a different art form. More than 100 primary school teachers came to a training court to pass on the art to school children. After learning Chinese opera-themed(戏剧题材的) cartoons, they are now confident that they can spark(激发) children's interest.These school teachers were quick learners in Chinese opera. They arepractising a classic piece of Yueju Opera, a major branch of the Chinese opera family.Fang Tingting, the performer of Shanghai Yueju Opera Troupe, said, “I was actually nervous about teaching them, because I thought they may not be interested. But their passion(热情) swept away my worries. I think they will do well in helping Chinese opera.”Cartoons naturally attract the attention of children. Introducing Chinese opera to them in this way is proved to be great.Liu Hui, a school teacher, said, “The children are really interested in the cartoons. As teachers, we give them some directions and they start to copy the movies in the opera.”The teachers also believed this digital method really builds a bridge between the children and this traditional art form. And it really helps them learn the rich culture of China. They are glad to be trained here to take on this task.15. In the training court, the teachers mainly learned_________A. how to be kind to school childrenB. how to write cartoon storiesC. how to perform Yueju OperaD. how to teach the art to students16.From the fact that, we know the teachers were quick learners.A. they are practising a classic piece of Yueju OperaB. they have sparked children's interest in Chinese operaC. they have decided to become performers of Chinese operaD. they have found a new way to perform Chinese opera17. Fang Tingling was not nervous any more because ___________.A. she comes from Shanghai Yueju Opera TroupeB. the traditional Chinese Opera is very easy for the teachersC. the teachers showed great passion in learning from herD. she knows the children are clever enough18. From the passage, which statement is TRUE? .A. The teachers were not interested in traditional opera at all.B. The children are naturally interested in the cartoons.C. The teachers didn’t think the digital method can help.D. It is not a good idea to mix traditional opera with cartoons.CA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cow’s milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studieshave also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists(营养学家) recommending skimmed milk(脱脂奶) as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.19.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk______ .A.started sleep more easilyB.were more anxiousC.were less activeD.woke up later20.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.It’s been tested on mice for ten times.B.It can make people more energetic.C.It exists in milk in great amount.D.It’s used in sleeping drugs.21.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and Sleep.B.Fat, Sugar and Health.C.An Experiment on Mice.k Drinking and Health.22.How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical dataD.By providing research resultsDJason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). We often comforted him as he faced many challenges in his early years. It was heartbreakingto see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but he was a happy child and well liked by his peers throughout elementary school. His most difficult time came when he began high school.One afternoon, Jason returned home in tears. He threw his bag on the floor and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!”He was covered with food that other kids had thrown at him on the school bus on the way home. Jason told us what had happened.Jason had signed up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of hisperformance on the track and made him the target of their food fight.I called the principal about Jason’s experience. Jason stayed on the team, even though the harassment(骚扰) continued.One day we had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed one lone runner,Jason, jogging around the snow-covered track.A few weeks later, Jason said, “Mom, Dad, sit down.”I was ready for the worst. He said that each month, students chose an “athlete of the month”. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jason’s name had never been listed. But that day, one of the students said: “I would like to nominate Jason for ‘athlete of the month’. He works harder than any of us.” Tears formed in Jason’s eyes as he told us what happened next. “Mom ... Dad ... everyone in the class put their hand up.” In tears, we looked on as he proudly displayed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I remind myself that challengesare not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith.23.Jason’s first days at high school didn’t go well because_______A.he was treated badly by some older studentsB.he missed his friends from elementary schoolC.he was turned down by the school’s running teamD.he was suffering from the aftereffects of cerebral palsy24.The underlined word “nominate”most probably means “____” in Paragraph5.A.hopefully awardB. helpfully developC. formally suggestD. sincerely congratulate25.It can be concluded from the article that .________A.the coach had the very last word in the decisionB.Jason’s efforts were widely recognized by other studentsC.it didn’t take long for Jason to be the best school runnerD.“athlete of the month” was always given to the best runner第二节七选五补全短文(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省深圳市耀华实验学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
广东省深圳市耀华实验学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. —Do you like the wine in our restaurant, sir?—Yes, any description. I will come again with my best friend.A. beyondB. inC. overD. for参考答案:A考查介词。
句意:---先生,你喜欢我们酒店的酒吗?---是的,好得简直无法表达。
下一次我带我的朋友来。
beyond any description无法表达。
2. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did参考答案:D略3. —You seem busy these days.—Yes. I’m looking for a house. It’s really not easy to find _____ with four bedrooms.A. oneB. the oneC. itD. that参考答案:A4. If you don’t persuade him to accept it, _____ make him see the importance of it.A. if only I don’tB. nor will IC. nor I don’tD. nor do I参考答案:B5. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or参考答案:A6. He left a ________ saying that he would be a little late.A. wordB. letterC. sentenceD. message参考答案:D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题实验班201902280227
广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题(实验班)(本试卷含四部分,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
)第I卷(选择题)第一部分:单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1. House price keeps rising these years. A flat in Shanghai costs ____ now as in 1990.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much2. She said the fun of reading books was different from _______ of any other kind.A. oneB. thatC. itD. those3. The ________ looks on his face suggested that the answer was really _________.A. disappointed, disappointedB. disappointing, disappointingC. disappointed, disappointingD. disappointing, disappointed4. At last, he had no choice but to admit ________ the bike.A. stealB. have stolenC. stealingD. to steal5. In the last ten years, great changes _______ in China.A. took placeB. was taken placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place6. -- “What’s that terrible noise?”-- “The neighbors _________ for a party.”A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare7. –What is the IOC?--It’s ________the International Olympic Committee.A. in short ofB. for short ofC. short forD. short of8. _______ of the earth’s surface _______ covered with water.A. Two-third, isB. Two-third, areC. Two-thirds, isD. Two-thirds, are9. I will never forget the days ________ I stayed in your beautiful country.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. for which10. The little boy___ on the mat _____to his parents that the blackbirds had ___theireggs in the tree outside.A. lay; lying; liedB. lied; lied; liedC. laid; laid; laidD. lying; lied; laid11. If you go on a healthy diet, you’ll ________a lot from it.A. benefitB. receiveC. earnD. accept12. How do you like the suggestion _____________at the party yesterday?A. was brought upB. brought upC. bringing upD. that brought up13. Finding her car stolen,________________A. a police was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroghlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help14.__________the sports meeting will be held depends on the weatherA. ThatB. WheneverC. WhetherD. If15. --Who is the girl standing over there?--Well, if you ____ know , her name is Kate .A. mustB. canC. mayD. need第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) .第一节:(共15小题, 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
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2017-2018学年第一学期期中考试高三年级英语试题2017.11本试卷共10页,三大题, 满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损,监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确;之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号,同时,将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区,请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
不按要求填涂的,答案无效。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上,请注意每题答题空间,预先合理安排;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1 ~ 20各题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be 1 with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even 2 help and when my offers are refused, I am 3 willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on anisland.Sometimes a person's independence is a 4 of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too 5 since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for 6 , choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything 7 . I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fiancé, when he was 8 by a box jellyfish (箱形水母). He 9 within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted 10 , stubborn pride and force of habit 11 me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. 12 my protest, they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the 13 of Sean's death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the 14 industry. The Israeli women 15 have walked away.16 , without even telling me, they 17 their schedule rather than leave me behind.18 I didn't realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have 19 the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned 20 is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life.1. A. struggling B. dealing C. confused D. satisfied2. A. accept B. offer C. seek D. desire3. A. occasionally B. frequently C. usually D. seldom4. A. range B. symbol C. way D. mix5. A. adventurous B. brave C. independent D.creative6. A. money B. equipment C. directions D. suggestions7. A. happened B. messed C. disappeared D. changed8. A. attacked B. caught C. followed D. impressed9. A. sunk B. died C. failed D. recovered10. A. company B. advice C. comfort D. evidence11. A. kept B. prevented C. denied D. suggested12. A. In spite of B. As a result of C. In terms ofD. In case of13. A. proof B. news C. fact D. cause14. A. medicine B. entertainment C. tourism D. fishing15. A. must B. need C. should D. could16. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Besides17. A. delayed B. made C. considered D. threw18. A. When B. While C. Because D. If19. A. avoided B. experienced C. survived D. suffered20. A. refusing B. accepting C. giving D. begging第二部分阅读理解(供25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWe know that St. Patrick’s Day festivities may include a little bit of drinking. But there are plenty of kid-safe St. Patrick’s Day events around metro Phoenix, too. Here are the lucky St. Patrick’s Day celebrations for kids.3/17 :Lucky St. Patrick’s Day CupcakesKids can make their own treats at the Children’s Museum of Phoenix this St. Patrick’s Day. Children can make and decorate their cupcakes with rainbow candies and chocolate pots of gold. To-go containers will also be provided.Details: 1—3 p. m,Friday, March 17. Chilren3s Museum of Phoenix, 215 N. 7thStreet, Phoenix. S3 for members. $4 for non-members. 602 -253 -0501.3/17一19: Fountain O’ Green Artisan MarketThis community festival will include sculptures paintings,handcrafted jewelry and apparel from selected local and regional artists, live music and dance performance throughout the weekend. There will also be a food court.On Friday, emerald-colored water will shoot from the town’s fountain at noon. Take the kids to see the annual tradition and picnic in the park.Details: 10 a. m. —5 p. m. , Friday —Sunday, March 17—19. Avenue of the Fountainsand Saguaro Boulevard, Fountain Hills. Free. 480 -488- 2014.3/17 :St. Patrick’s Day Party at AZ Air TimeKids above 12 years old can collect their free, green glow necklaces and jump for three hours, scale the rock climbing wall or dive into the giant pit of foam. Jump socks required.Details: 8—11 p. m. Friday, March 17. AZ Air Time, 13802 N. Scottsdale Road,Suite 145, Scottsdale. S15, which is a $14 savings, 480 —427 - 2000.21.Which telephone number can people call at if they want to make anddecorate cupcakes?A. 602 - 427 -2014.B. 480 -488 -2014.C. 480 -427 -2000.D. 602 -253 -0501.22. In which program can kids find the food court?A. St. Patrick’s Day at the Irish Cultural Center.B. Fountain O’ Green Artisan Market.C. St. Patrick’s Day at AZ Air Time.D. Lucky St. Patrick’s Day Cupcakes.23. Which program is free for children?A. Lucky St. Patrick’s Day Cupcakes.B. St. Patrick’s Day at the Irish Cultural Center.C. Fountain 0’ Green Artisan Market.D. St. Patrick’s Day at AZ Air Time.24. For whom is the passage intended for?A. Parents of younger children.B. People addicted to alcohol.C. Organizers of festivals.D. Educators and businessmen.BA business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software use students webcams (网络摄像机)to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture. It then formulates quizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students’ attention waned (衰退),which could help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a student s individual needs,and help develop more effective studying habits. Such software could also help teachers by providing feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching, advocates say.Saucet says Nestor won’t store any of the video footage it gets and that his company has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition to facial recognition and analysis, the software can integrate (合并) with students’ calendars to suggest possible study times, and track their online behavior to pick up on patterns.Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black box of learning” by providing information on how and when learning happens. Luckin says a program like Nestor could be useful for students who take classes remotely , since “there isn’t a human there watching them”. Andwhile some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant,rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees. “Human contact is not going to go away,” he says. “There will always be professors.”25. How does N estor work to find out when students aren’t paying attention?A. By collecting the data of students in different classes.B. By analyzing eye movements and facial expressions.C. By collecting the thoughts of students of the same age.D. By identifying moments when students,attention waned.26. Which is the benefit of AI education?A. It could be used exactly as a tutor.B. The software is able to teach a course in fact.C. It helps to develop more effective studying habits.D. It could help recycle teachers’ teaching.27. How does Nestor deal with the information collected from students?A. It’ll be kept from being stolen.B. The company will sell the data to other corporations.C. The company will sell the date to other corporations.D. Nestor will use it for suggestion possible.28. What can we learn from Rose Luckin’s words?A. Nestor could help the students who take remote classes.B. AI will finally replace teachers one day in the future.C. AI could provide information on learning o r people’s needs.D. There would be no technology without human contacts.CMost people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物)gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don’t need to shar e their food.As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either.29. A plover protects its young from a predator by______.A. getting closer to its youngB. driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nestD. pretending to be injured30. By “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky” (paragraph5), the author means______.A. chimps are ready to attack othersB. chimps are sometimes dishonestC. chimps are jealous of the winnersD. chimps can be selfish too31. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.32. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Do animals lie?B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?C. How do animals learn to lie?D. How does honesty help animals survive?DIn the eighteenth century one of the first modern economists, Adam Smith, thought that “ the whole annual produce of the land and labor of every country” provided revenue to “three different orders of people: those who live b y rent, those who live by wages, and those who live by profit”. Each successive stage of the industrialMany intermediate groups grew up during the nineteenth century between the upper middle class and the working class. There were small-scale industrialists as well as large ones, small shopkeepers and tradesmen, officials and salaried employees, skilled and unskilled workers, and professional men such as doctors and teachers. Farmers and peaDuring the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries the possession of wealth inevitably affected a person’s social position. Intelligent industrialists with initiative made fortunes by their wits which lifted them into an economic group far higher than that of their working-class parents.But they lacked social training of the upper class, who despised them as the “newThey often sent their sons and daughters to special schools to acquire social training. Here their children, mixed with the children of the upper classes, were accepted by them, and very often found marriage partners from among them. In the same way, a thrifty, hardworking laborer, though not clever himself, might save for his son enough to payfor an extended secondary school education in the hope that he would move in a “white-collar” occupation, carrying with it a higher salary and a move up in the social scaIn the twentieth century the increased taxation of higher incomes, the growth of the social services, and the wider development of educational opportunity have considerably altered the social outlook. The upper classes no longer are the sole, or even the main possessors of wealth, power and education, though inherited social position still carries considerable prestige.33. What criterion did Adam Smith seem to go by in his classification of social groups?A. The amount of wealthB. The amount of moneyC. The social statusD. The way of getting money34. In the 1st and 2nd paragraph, what groups of people did Adam leave out in his classification?A. Officials and employees.B. Peasants and farmers.C. Doctors and teachers.D. Tradesmen and landlords.35. Who were the “new rich” during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?A. They were still the upper class people.B. They were owners of large factories.C. They were intelligent industrialists.D. They were skilled workers who made their fortune.36. In the 20th century, What have class differences been partly smoothed out by?A. By increased income and decreased taxation.B. By taxation, social services and educational opportunities.C. By education, the increase of income and industrial development.D. By the decrease of the upper class population.EWhen I graduated from college I dreamed of being a television news reporter. Having no experience, I had to work in a small town until I finally got my big break in the form of a job in Boston. I made it.Soon, reality set in. I was too often sent to run after accused criminals outof courts, waiting outside of crime scene tape or at the doorstep of a family still crying for tragedy. My breaking point came the day I accidentally informed a young woman that her mother died. It was the worst day of my professional life and the dayI decided I no longer wanted to shine a light on these stories. My career was ebbing,and at the same time my personal life was too-I divorced.My mom had always told me “When you’re feeling extremely upset, go help someone else.” So I started seeking out stories of people who had been in the news under tragic circumstances but were doing something inspiring with their lives: a younggirl who was paralyzed (瘫痪的) by an accident but was uplifting her classmates withher positive spirit, a blind and autistic (自闭的) musician who learned to play 27 instruments, a disabled soldier who opened his own art studio. I started to tell and promote stories like them.Over the last 10 years I have discovered my kindness gift: my ability to see the beautiful side of a person and reflect it back to them and the world. In telling storiesof people turning their own hurt into acts of helping others I have become more sympathetic, more grateful and kinder. I have learned kindness is who we are, thatour power for it is limitless and that, as we shine a light on it, it grows.37. What changed the author’s workin g direction in his job in Boston?A. The tragedy in the societyB. The low payment of the jobC. The hurt from his divorceD. The fear of cruel criminals38. What is the meaning of the underlined word “ebbing” in paragraph 2?A. taking offB. getting into troubleC. unchangeable at allD. dull but important39. What does the author’s mother said mean?A. Helping others is a way to escape from reality.B. Helping others can comfort your soul.C. The best way of helping others is telling stories.D. It is difficult to make contributions to helping others.40. According to the last paragraph, what does the author advise us to do?A. To tell inspiring stories.B. To fight against criminals.C. To ignore our own hurt.D. To do as much kindness as possible.第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。