(完整)初三英语:完形填空解题技巧和练习题.docx
(完整)初三英语:完形填空解题技巧和练习题
初三完形填空解题技巧和练习【名师解难】一、完形填空题的命题特点完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识综合运用能力的一种测试形式。
命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出10个空白,要求考生从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。
完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。
可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空,也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。
完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查,又有对文章内容的通篇理解。
完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容:1、词汇:此类题目考查的内容是:近义词的区别,词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。
近几年陕西省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。
2、语法:此类题目考查的是:各种语法规则在文章中的运用。
其中包括名词的单复数,形容词、副词的比较等级,动词的时态和语态,介词、数词、代词和连词的用法,主谓一致,各种从句的用法等。
3、结构:此类题目考查的是:文章中间句子与句子之间,段落与段落之间,上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。
从设空的类型看可分为三个层次:1、句子层次2、句组层次3、全篇层次设空的难度,从句子层次到句组层次,再到全篇层次,依次增加。
二、完形填空的解题技巧前面我们已经分析过,完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空。
因此做“完型填空”题应遵循下列步骤:1、通读全文,了解大意做这类题目是,首先应该把文章通读一遍,了解一下文章的大概内容。
千万不要读一句填一句,因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立,但从全文看又不可取。
有些同学一拿到“完形填空”题,就着手去填,填到最后,才发现所选答案语全文的意思不符,不得不在从头开始。
费时又费力,还不易做准确,这种方法是不可取的。
2、瞻前顾后,逐步填空了解文章大意之后,就可逐步填空。
一般来说,文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类:一类是语法正确,而意思不对;另一类是意思正确,而语法错误;第三类是语法正确,意思也正确。
初三英语英语完形填空汇编答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
初三英语英语完形填空汇编答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is" wastewater".What is wastewater?It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.6 must we treat (处理)wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own7 .How can we treat wastewater?Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody6. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How7. A. work B. interest C. health D. business8. A. on B. for C. with D. from9. A. less B. more C. better D. worse10. A. and B. whether C. after D. before【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理,号召人们节约用水。
【英语】初三英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初三英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Mulin is a boy from Hubei. He is a(n) 1 boy. His parents divorced(离婚)when he was two years old. He lived with his 2 and grandmother. 3 the age of 5, his father died of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 4 wrong with his grandmother's head. He 5 his grandmother well. At the same time,he got 6 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a7 in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had8 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.He called 9 a "Sunshine Boy". He 10 happy every day. But when the reporter asked him 11 he was really so happy,he said he wasn't. He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 12 that when he was unhappy,he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 13 .When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed.When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 14 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure, there would be nothing to get the chance 15 .What a good boy! We should learn from him.1. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite2. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother3. A. At B. In C. For D. To4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after6. A. good B. bad C. big D. small7. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend8. A. few B. much C. many D. little9. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself10. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt11. A. that B. if C. where D. why12. A. writer B. reader C. teacher D. reporter13. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship14. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget15. A. back B. up C. off D. down【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:木林是一个湖北男孩。
初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析
初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very 1 . Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don't waits 2 late in the evening, or the homework will seem 3 than it really is.Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than 4 work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, don't divide up your time 5 short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without 6 .Don't 7 doing your homework until the last minutes, or you will have it on your mind and you won't 8 your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much 9 . What's more, you will have a fear of tests and can't get a good result.Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a 10 -part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable.1. A. full B. hungry C. angry D. busy2. A. until B. before C. after D. when3. A. hard B. more hard C. much hard D. much hander4. A. an hour B. one hour C. an hour's D. an-hours5. A. so B. too C. such D. very6. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping7. A. put off B. put on C. put away D. put up8. A. spend B. take C. enjoy D. like9. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did10. A. habit B. hobby C. pleasure D. joy【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】本文介绍应该如何合理安排时间。
(英语)初三英语完形填空技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析
(英语)初三英语完形填空技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, "Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates."Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. confident2. A. rules B. trouble C. ways D. excuse3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions4. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up5. A. passed B. left C. helped D. lost6. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't7. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. doctors8. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly D. Unluckily9. A. whether B. where C. how D. if10. A. booked B. replied C. offered D. stopped【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题,以及对此应采取的建议及措施。
(英语)初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My mother's loving handsNight after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.I don't remember 1 it first started making me a little angry-my mum's hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough(粗糙的)against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, "Don't do that anymore. Your hands are too rough!”She didn't say anything, 4 she never did it again.Years later, I missed my mother's 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I'm not a little girl any more. My mum is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.Now my own children have 7 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow(额头).Taking my mum's hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.That night, I 10 with a new appreciation(感激)for my mother's caring hands. And the guilt(内疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.1. A. when B. where C. why2. A. looked B. felt C. seemed3. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. knocked at4. A. so B. or C. but5. A. hands B. words C. smiles6. A. on B. in C. at7. A. stayed up B. woken up C. grown up8. A. nose B. face C. mouth9. A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed10. A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:从出生到长大妈妈都用手拍着我睡觉,但是我感到烦了,我讨厌他的手粗糙了。
初三英语完形填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
初三英语完形填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city.You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away2. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone3. A. whether B. so C. because D. though4. A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can5. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common6. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring7. A. out of B. into C. up D. near8. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused9. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty10. A. but B. as C. until D. or11. A. next B. last C. best D. first12. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow13. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal14. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school15. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了美国的免费自行车,这种想法起源于1994年,为了帮着减少少污染。
(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.Art experts(专家)say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images(形象)of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(画廊). The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions(观点)in their works. Advertising(广告)companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life ofa big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching2. A. behind B. by C. over D. around3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out4. A. as B. after C. before D. while5. A. style B. story C. problem D. program6. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. stranger7. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. never8. A. success B. discount C. present D. influence9. A. anyway B. however C. otherwise D. therefore10. A. museum B. country C. city D. street【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式,它正在快速的在全世界传播。
(英语)初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
(英语)初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.完形填空Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children's interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇心).You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging(评判)them, which will 5 their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something moreto deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice:Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1. A. buy B. make C. use2. A. degree B. place C. brain3. A. follow B. solve C. take4. A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply5. A. lose B. create C. improve6. A. so B. if C. though7. A. delete B. find C. cancel8. A. answer B. way C. level9. A. proper B. famous C. cheap10. A. proud B. interested C. known【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍激励孩子学习科学兴趣的方法。
【英语】初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.完形填空I have a very useful dictionary. There are a lot of words in it. It gives many meanings for1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book2 . This morning,3 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked4 first. The sentence had six words: "Draw a picture of your house." I knew five words in this sentence, but I didn't understand one word. I didn't5 "draw". I opened my dictionary and6 the first meaning of "draw". It was "pull". I said to myself, "Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence." So I wrote the meaning of the sentence, "Pull a picture of your house." I read it, and what was the meaning of it? I didn't understand it.My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 7 my dictionary, and saidto me, "Look, Jack. The second 8 of 'draw' is 'make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush'. 9 the sentence means: Make a picture of your house. I 10 ! I thought Dick was great. And at last I knew how to use my dictionary.1. A. some B. another C. each D. other2. A. quickly B. quietly C. carefully D. slowly3. A. how B. who C. what D. when4. A. difficult B. funny C. easy D. nice5. A. have B. know C. use D. like6. A. explained B. discovered C. found D. invented7. A. by B. out C. up D. with8. A. way B. meaning C. plan D. idea9. A. Or B. If C. So D. But10. A. understood B. got C. wanted D. gave【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者介绍了自己在朋友的帮助下,学会怎样使用字典。
初三英语完形填空技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析
初三英语完形填空技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Young people and other people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace.Each summer 200 1 and 50 adults live together for 8 weeks as members of a work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning in work. Some teenagers work on the 2 near the village. Some learn to build a house. The adults 3 them. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are 4 , too. Each teenager has his own way to 5 his free time.When people live together, rules are always 6 . In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together. If someone 7 a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They ask, "Why did it happen? 8 do we have to do about it?"One of the teenagers has this to say about the program, "Stop thinking 9 about yourself, learn 10 to think about the group."1. A. workers B. teenagers C. farmers D. teachers2. A. lake B. river C. sea D. farm3. A. give B. agree C. thank D. teach4. A. free B. busy C. wonderful D. terrible5. A. make B. take C. spend D. find6. A. need B. needed C. being need D. needs7. A. uses B. finds C. Breaks D. helps8. A. What B. Why C. Who D. Where9. A. even B. only C. never D. seldom10. A. which B. where C. how D. whether【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过一个活动显示出成年人和青少年可以和平相处。
(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码)?A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to workon it. 5 , they invented their first working system.The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 .The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners.In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's15 in all types of stores all over the world.1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular9. A. it B. him C. her D. them10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since12. A. between B. among C. during D. in13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。
初三英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案).docx
初三英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空English is important in our society. Different people have1ideas on how to learnEnglish well. Some think you must learn grammar well2you want to learn English well. Others believe that you can't learn English well unless you3as many English words as possible.As for me, I don't think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, butthey are not4. You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates5grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they can't express6in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and7English all the time. Don't be afraid to make mistakes and be8. Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you can't learn it well. That means we'd better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible. What's more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing9English all day,we are sure to learn English well.What's your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please10us and give us your advice.1.A. same B. different C. interesting D. surprising2.A. if B. though C. because D. until3.A. remember B. meet C. realize D. forget4.A. good B. easy C. enough D. bad5.A. are good at B. are born with C. are poor in D. are worried about6.A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself7.A. listen B. read C. speak D. use8.A. looked after B. laughed at C. taken away D. dressed up9.A. on B. to C. with D. in10. A. think of B. lay out C. put on D. write to【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;( 10) D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:英语在生活中很重要,有人认为学习单词重要,作者认为单词,语法和短语都很重要,但是并不够,必须要使用英语,用英语思考,用英语写作。
初三英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
初三英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that "How do you do?" and "How are you?" are standard ways to say hello when 1 others. But do you know how to respond (回答) them? Do native (本土的) speakers still use them today? As we learned, "How do you do?" is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 time. And it can be responded with the same " 3 ". "How are you?" is often used to greet someone we are 4 with. It usually follows with a response of "I'm fine, and you?" or "I'm well, and you?".But English is a casual (随意的) language. The formal "How do you do?" is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 .You may hear a 7 between British people: "You all right?" "Yeah, you?" "I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?" or "How's it going?" "Yeah, fine, and you?" These ways of greeting are 8 for young people to say hello to friends.Americans like saying "What's up?" or "What's good?" to friends. Don't be confused (混乱的). It doesn't mean "What's wrong?". It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond "Not much." 10 "Nothing.". "Hey, man." is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say "Hey, 11 .".If you 12 an Australian, you may hear "G'day, mate." It means " 13 " You can respond with the same "G'day."However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can't remember all of the above, just choose "How are you?". This is the 15 common and standard way for peopleof all ages. You can reply with "Pretty good." "Same as usual." or "I'm hanging in there."1. A. looking B. meeting C. asking D. answering2. A. first B. second C. next D. last3. A. I'm fine. B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interested B. married C. satisfied D. familiar5. A. shut B. repeated C. considered D. mentioned6. A. times B. places C. ways D. rules7. A. conversation B. passage C. sentence D. word8. A. good B. popular C. kind D. outgoing9. A. goodbye B. name C. sorry D. hello10. A. or B. and C. but D. so11. A. boy B. woman C. girl D. baby12. A. come along B. come out C. come across D. come up with13. A. Glad day B. Golden day C. Game day D. Good day14. A. reason B. time C. person D. rule15. A. best B. most C. least D. tallest【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要是通过世界问候日这一主题,介绍了英国、美国和澳大利亚他们的不同的问候以及应答方式。
(英语)初三英语完形填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
(英语)初三英语完形填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陈述)are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves2. A. or B. so C. and D. but3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered6. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never7. A. greater B. smaller C. lower D. more common8. A. ends B. films C. prizes D. drawings9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解,成功靠的是练习。
(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空I used to hate scary films. I didn't understand 1 some people wanted to scare2 on purpose. But now I love them. Sometimes I watch them by myself; sometimes I watch them with my sister.3 , I will have a cushion(靠垫) nearby to4 my face especially for bad parts, but I still enjoy watching them. As a5 , I have to watch something “happy” afterwards to take my mind off them,Watching scary films is 6 going on a roller coaster(过山车). Many people ride it for the 7 that comes from being scared without actually being in 8 . As I am truly scared of the roller coaster, watching scary films is my way of 9 this. And it is interesting, especially 10 it is a film you haven't seen before. You can try and 11 what's goingto happen.12 I saw a film called The Strangers by myself. In the film, a group of people with scary masks(面具) attacked(攻击) a couple's house. 13 some reason I had to keep stopping the video and doing 14 else, like checking e mails or reading a bit of my book. It took me five hours to finish seeing the film. It's hard to believe, isn't it?Scary films make me 15 but excited, I know I will continue to scare myself.1. A. when B. where C. why D. which2. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves3. A. For example B. At last C. To be honest D. In the way4. A. cover B. beat C. put D. drop5. A. rule B. joke C. job6. A. like B. as C. in D. with7. A. kindness B. excitement C. success D. sadness8. A. trouble B. fear C. danger D. fun9. A. dreaming B. experiencing C. watching D. finding10. A. once B. although C. because D. if11. A. create B. plan C. guess D. ask12. A. Happily B. Shortly C. Finally D. Recently13. A. For B. From C. To D. At14. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing15. A. happy B. scared C. upset D. angry【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者讲述了自己为什么喜欢看恐怖电影。
初三必备英语英语完形填空汇编技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
初三必备英语英语完形填空汇编技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.完形填空It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home,my car 1 .It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. "I've been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready.""But I only come for some gas," I answered. I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about."Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.I quickly explained my problem,8 she didn't seem to hear me. She just9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.12 ,there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, "Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herselfin that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war."1. A. jumped B. stopped C. moved D. arrived2. A. until B. when C. so D. because3. A. if B. and C. because D. though4. A. with B. of C. had D. wore5. A. cooking B. looking C. calling D. waiting6. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch7. A. when B. what C. why D. that8. A. but B. and C. or D. so9. A. suggested B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed10. A. while B. after C. before D. since11. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. sad12. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Truly D. Carefully13. A. incident B. surprise C. experience D. adventure14. A. picking up B. staying with C. waiting for D. worrying about15. A. soon B. often C. never D. hardly【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)C;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。
【英语】初三英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
【英语】初三英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans andhe was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home."The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam(水坝).Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that9. A. dam B. finger C. hole10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷,老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。
【英语】初三英语完形填空的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
【英语】初三英语完形填空的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空Most kids fall into the world of TV long before they enter school. 70%of the child care centers use 1 every day.The TV, as a modern invention, can be a 2 thing. Students can learn about 3 on nature shows, and parents can keep up with 4 events on the evening news. No doubt about it—TV can be an excellent educator and entertainer. 5 too much TV can be harmful.A recent survey shows that kids in the United States watch about 4 hours of TV a day. Scientists suggest that kids older than 2 should watch 6 2 hours of TV a day. If kids spend more than 4 hours per day watching TV, they are more likely to be overweight. If kids view violent events, such as 7 and killing on TV, they are also more likely to believe that the world is not safe and that something bad will 8 them.And, according to scientists, kids 9 age 2 should have no 'screen time'(TV, DVDs, videotapes, computers or video games)at all. The first 2 years is a very important time for children's brain to develop. Watching TV may 10 their exploring and learning abilities.1. A. TV B. computers C. radio D. MP3 players2. A. bad B. good C. common D. different3. A. Maths B. languages C. wildlife D. China4. A. the oldest B. the farthest C. the most special D. the latest5. A. Or B. But C. And D. As6. A. no more than B. more than C. no less than D. over7. A. fighting B. running C. playing D. chatting8. A. on B. with C. happen to D. look after9. A. older B. under C. above D. younger10. A. effect B. correct C. collect D. affect【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述看电视的优点和缺点。
【英语】初三英语完形填空及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】初三英语完形填空及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy(神童), he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth.American golfer(高尔夫球手) Tiger Woods is a 14-time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history.One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, " 5 is the golf?"Woods replied, "Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing(挥杆动作), 6 now I've got what is right."Stevie Wonder said, "I 7 find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playingfor a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right."Tiger Woods said, "You also play 10 ?"Stevie Wonder said, "Oh, yes. I've been playing it 11 many years." Woods asked, "But you're12 ! How 13 you play golf?"Wonder replied. "I 14 my caddie(球童) to stand in the middle of the fairway(球道) and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice."Woods asked, "What' 15 handicap(障碍)?"Stevie said, "Well, I have no handicap. Let' play around sometime."Woods said, "OK, that's a good idea. When would you like to play?"Stevie Wonder said, "Pick a night!"1. A. mental B. medical C. musical D. terrible2. A. through B. before C. after D. since3. A. forgotten B. remembered C. considered D. Played4. A. songwriters B. producers C. singers D. golfers5. A. How B. What C. by D. Which6. A. and B. but C. so D. unless7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly8. A. get off B. come out C. depend on D. think about9. A. Last B. First C. Finally D. Then10. A. music B. ball C. golf D. soccer11. A. since B. in C. for D. of12. A. deaf B. blind C. lonely D. romantic13. A. may B. must C. need D. can14. A. ask B. make C. have D. let15. A. her B. my C. his D. your【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:Tiger Woods询问Stevie Wonder是怎样打高尔夫球的,并约定一起玩一玩。
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初三完形填空解题技巧和练习【名师解难】一、完形填空题的命题特点完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识综合运用能力的一种测试形式。
命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出10 个空白,要求考生从所给的A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。
完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。
可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空,也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。
完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查,又有对文章内容的通篇理解。
完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容:1、词汇:此类题目考查的内容是:近义词的区别,词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。
近几年陕西省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。
2、语法:此类题目考查的是:各种语法规则在文章中的运用。
其中包括名词的单复数,形容词、副词的比较等级,动词的时态和语态,介词、数词、代词和连词的用法,主谓一致,各种从句的用法等。
3、结构:此类题目考查的是:文章中间句子与句子之间,段落与段落之间,上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。
从设空的类型看可分为三个层次:1、句子层次2、句组层次3、全篇层次设空的难度,从句子层次到句组层次,再到全篇层次,依次增加。
二、完形填空的解题技巧前面我们已经分析过,完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空。
因此做“完型填空”题应遵循下列步骤:1、通读全文,了解大意做这类题目是,首先应该把文章通读一遍,了解一下文章的大概内容。
千万不要读一句填一句,因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立,但从全文看又不可取。
有些同学一拿到“完形填空”题,就着手去填,填到最后,才发现所选答案语全文的意思不符,不得不在从头开始。
费时又费力,还不易做准确,这种方法是不可取的。
2、瞻前顾后,逐步填空了解文章大意之后,就可逐步填空。
一般来说,文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类:一类是语法正确,而意思不对;另一类是意思正确,而语法错误;第三类是语法正确,意思也正确。
在选择答案时,一定要考虑到上下文的意思,还要考虑到句子的结构,习惯用法,固定搭配和词类的功能,尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思。
3、认真复查,适当调整填空全部做完以后,应把短文从头到尾再读一遍,检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯,情节是否合理,语法结构是否正确。
一般来说,如果意思连贯,情节合理,语法结构正确,就意味着选答没有问题;如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通,语法结构有问题,就说明选答不正确。
对这样的填空应该认真推敲,进行调整。
【中考范例】AOnce upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟 ). Theybegan to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them,“ Stop!”T ran 31quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said,“ Thanks for your kindness. I really wouldlike32you to a wonderful palace now.”The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea.When he 33 the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “ Whata nice palace! To”thank him, the king of the turtles gave him34. He had never seen such a dinner before. Hereceived a warm welcome there and was very35everything.After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “ Iam going to give you two boxes, 36 you canopen only one.”“ You mustn’ t open both. Don’ t forget it!(警告”)thehimturtle.“warnedAllright. Iwill open only one,” the young man promised(许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of thesea.After he37 , he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.38 the box was full of gold.“ MyGod! ” he cried.39“ I ’nowm. ” Then hethought,“ Things in the other box must be expensive, too.”He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it,he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face40 an old man over eighty years old. It allhappened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.31.A. through B. away C. into D. out32.A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite33.A. left for B. arrived on C.arrived at D. got away34.A.a very big dinner B. a very poor dinnerC. a very bad dinnerD. a very small dinner35.A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for36.A. so B. or C. but D. as37.A. went back to home B. was back homeC. went back to the seaD.was back the sea38.A. To his surprising B. To one ’ s surprisingC. To one’ s surprise D. To his surprise39.A.a poor man B. a rich man C.an old man D. a young man40.A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. lookedBA hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was named after frankfurter, a Germanfood.You may hear“ hot dog 1”in other ways. People sometimes say“ hot dog” to express2 . For example, a friend may ask 3you would like to go to the cinema. You might say“ Great! I would love to go.” Or, you could4 say,!Iwould love“ to go.”People 5 use the expression to describe ( 描写 )someone who is a“ -showoff” , who tries toshow everyone else how6 baseball player, for example,he is. You often hear such7called awho8the ball with one hand, making“ hot dog ” . He may be aa (n) 9catch seemmore difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their10 .1.A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked2.A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply3.A. if B. how C. when D. where4.A. Hot dog B. Don ’ t worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me5.A. ever B. also C. still D. yet6.A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great7.A. a dog B. a land C. a person D. an action8.A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws9.A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy10. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. matches完形填空(共15 小,每小 2 分,分30 分)AJuan Gomez wakes up at six o'clock every morning. He gets up, takes a21 , gets dressed, and eats breakfast. After breakfast he 22 the newspaper until 7:15, then he leaves for work. He gets on the bus at the bus stop, rides it to University Avenue,23 , and walks to his office. He works24 five o'clock. He usually goes and plays basketball with friends after work. Then he goes home. Juan25 a very boring life.21. A. lesson B.breath C. shower D. break22. A.reads B. writes C. rolls D. stamps23. A. gets on B. gets off C. gets away D. gets up24. A. at B. before C. from D. until25.A. leads B. enjoys C. hates D. createsBPaul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present . On Christmas Eve Paul saw a dirty and poorly-dressed boy walking26his shining car .“ Is this your car ,Paul?”he asked.Paul told him how he got the car and the boy was27 .“ You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn ’t cost you anything ? Boy ,I wish ⋯”he said, without 28his sentence.Paul thought the boy wished he had a 29 like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“ I wish,” the boy went on,“ that I could be a brother like that .”Paul looked at the boy in surprise. He invited him to take a30in his car and the boy agreed happily. After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes31 , said,“Paul,would you mind driving in front of my house ?”Paul smiled a little .He thought the boy wanted to 32his neighbors that he could ride home ina big car. But Paul was wrong33 . The boy ran back into his house, and after a short while cameback with his disabled brother in his arms.He34 him walk downstairs and pointed to the car.“ There she is, Buddy,whatjust likeItold you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn35 him a cent. S’omet day I ’ m going to give you one just like it.”26.A. inside B. around C. through D. across27.A. interested B. excited C. satisfied D. surprised28.A. finishing B. understanding C. hearing D. checking29.A.car B. brother C. sister D. family30.A. seat B. rest C. ride D. picture31.A.watering B. shining C. wondering D. shaking32.A. frustrate B. shock C. remind D. show33.A. either B. too C. again D. also34.A.helped B. dropped C. worked D. kept35.A. pay B. cost C. bring D. return。