(全国通用版)2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection讲义新人教版必修2
全国通用版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection讲义新人教版必修2
Unit 4Wildlife protection1mercy n ．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 Farmers hunted us without mercy.(教材P 26)农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕 ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫show mercy to sb have mercy on sb怜悯/同情/可怜某人at the mercy of 任由……摆布It is a mercy that………真是万幸(2)merciful adj .宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的(3)mercifully adv .仁慈地；宽大地(4)merciless adj .毫不怜悯的；无情的；残忍的①Fire and water have no mercy.水火无情。
②When they were about to kill him, he begged them to have mercy on him. 在他们准备杀他时，他求他们对他仁慈一些。
③Having lost engine power, the boat's crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.在失去引擎动力之后，船员们只能任凭风力摆布了。
④It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.这次地震中一家人都幸免于难，真是不幸中之万幸。
2contain vt .包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等) It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(教材P 26)它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
【一词多义】 写出下列句中contain 的含义。
①The hall can contain /hold/seat/admit 3,000 people. 容纳②This sheet contained a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor.包含③At the sight of this cruelty, they could hardly contain their anger.克制【比较网站】④The container contains fruits, including included.这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Wildlifeprotection讲义新人教版必修2
Unit 4 Wildlife protection话题素材——野生动物保护[话题词汇]1．decrease v. 减少；降低 2.conservation n. 保存；保护3．survival n. 幸存；存活 4.habitat n. 栖息地5．peaceful adj. 和平的6．attach importance to ... 认为……很重要7．take_action 采取行动8．do what we can 尽我们所能9．do_harm/damage_to对……有伤害10．keep the balance of ... 保持……平衡11．be concerned about 关注；担心12．cut_down 砍伐13．live in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处14．run out of 用完；用尽15．raise people's awareness of environmental protection 提高人们的环保意识[经典佳句]1．There_is_no_denying_that_it_is human beings that lead to the disappearance of the poor animals.不能否认的是正是人类才导致了这些可怜的动物的消失。
2．With__a_concerted_effort,_I believe we can improve_the_living_environmentof the animals soon, thus increasing their number.同心协力，我相信我们很快就能够改善动物的生存环境，从而增加它们的数量。
3．Powerful_measures_should_be_taken to punish those who do_harm_to wildlife.应采取强有力的措施来惩罚那些伤害野生动物的人。
全国通用版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection课件新人教版必修2
appreciate appreciation 19．______________ vt.鉴赏；感激；理解；明白→________________ n．感 激；欣赏；鉴别 success succeed 20．___________ vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→___________ n．成功 successful adj.成功的→________________ successfully adv.成功地 重 →______________ secure security adj.安全的；可靠的→____________ n．安全 点 21．__________ employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→____________ employer n．雇主 单 22．__________ employee employment n．雇用；就业；利用 n．雇员→__________ n．失业；失业率 →________________ harm n ． & vt. 损害；危害 → ___________ harmful harmless 23 ． ________ adj. 有害的 → ____________ adj.无害的
distant distance n．距离；远方；疏远 14．___________ adj.远的；远处的→____________ relief 15．__________ n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 点 relieve →___________ vt.使减轻；缓解 单 mercy merciful 16．_________ n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→____________ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽 词 容的 contain container 17．___________ vt.包含；容纳；容忍→_____________ n．容器 affect affection 18．__________ vt.影响；感动；侵袭→_____________ n．喜爱；感情 effect →__________ n．影响；效果；作用
(通用版)2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 新人教版必修2
23． bite vt.&vi. 24． inspect vt. 25．incident n. 26． disappearance n. 27． fierce adj. 28． fur n. 29． dust n. 30．ending n.
咬；叮；刺痛 检查；视察 事件；事变 消失 凶猛的；猛烈的 毛皮；毛；软毛 灰尘；尘土；尘埃 结局；结尾
4.None of the students responded to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)
5.He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful . Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success .(succeed)
8．carpet n． 9．rub vt. 10．mosquito n. 11．insect n. 12．extinction n. 13．dinosaur n.
地毯 擦；摩擦 蚊子 昆虫 灭绝；消亡 恐龙
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
1． protection n． 保护
2．wild adj.
野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的
→ relieve vt.使减轻；缓解
6.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→ success n．成功 →successful adj.成功的→ successfully adv.成功地
(通用版)2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection高考拆组训练 新人教版必修2
Unit 4 Wildlife protection阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AHere is a collection of some TV series.For this list, we stick to those that have been released in recent years and we choose not to include TV hits like Game of Thrones or Sherlock.Stranger ThingsThis US television series is a combination of three genres (类型)：the typical college movies where the losers rise up, the science fiction films about crazy scientists who reached their top in the 1980s and the horror movies written in the style of Stephen King.This show, starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids, has managed to combine these genres so well that it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide.The Pillars of the EarthIt is set in the twelfth century, a time which is considered one of the darkest and most romantic (浪漫的) periods in the history of England. Based on the bestselling novel written by Ken Follett, this TV show starring the brilliant Eddie Redmayne is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years.MahabharataThis Indian Hindilanguage series is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to learn about the ageold wisdom of the Indian people.It tells us about the kings and heroes who love, fight and make wise decisions.This drama is about the endless struggle between good and evil.The CrownThis story about the transformation of the young Princess Elizabeth into the queen shows everything about the British monarchy (君主制)．It includes many storylines, each of which could be made into a separate TV show.The series focuses on the ageold themes of family, marriage and politics, and this is probably what makes The Crown win popularity.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection课件
②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand people. 容纳 ③Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain himself. 克制；抑制 用contain或include的适当形式填空 ④The container contains many kinds of fruits, Including apples/apples
用法点拨
(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱;平息 (2)be dying for很想要;渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 [点津] die常用作不及物动词,不用于被动语态,也不能与表示时间段的状语连 用;dead为形容词,表状态,可与表时间段的状语连用。
included .
用法点拨
[辨析] (1)contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分;侧重所含的数量或成分,不用于进行时。 (2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,通常指同类。常使用“including+ 被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”的结构。
2. affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭 教材原句 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一种强效的 药物,可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
2. protect...from... 保护……不受……(危害) 教材原句 “I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes,” it replied.它回答说:“我这 样做是为了防止蚊虫叮咬。”
近年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Wildlifeprotection限时规范
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 4 Wildlife protection限时规范特训新人教版必修2编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 4 Wildlife protection限时规范特训新人教版必修2）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ。
完形填空Are forests always created by nature？ A man from India proves that this is not necessarily __1__.Abdul Kareem， who used to be an airline ticketing agent， has a great love for the __2__. __3__ he never went to college， he can talk about plants and trees like an expert。
In 1977， he bought a piece of __4__ wasteland with the dream of growing trees on it. In the beginning, people thought he was __5__ to waste his time and money on the land。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection词汇训练新人教版必
Unit 4 Wildlife protection基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇i. adj.确疋的；某一；一疋2. n.重要（性）3. vt.包含;容纳;容忍4. n.注意（力）;关注5. vt.鉴赏；感激;意识到vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）6.7. n.损失；遗失;丧失8. vt.影响；感动；侵袭9. n. &vt.损害；危害阅读词汇1.wildlife n.2.decrease vi & vt.3.reserve n.4.laughter n.5.secure adj.6.income n. ___________7. bite v.28.i ncide nt n.9. fierce adj. ___________ 10. e nding n. 11. hunt vt. & vi. 12.fur n . 13.ru b v t 14.du stn拓展词汇1. ______ n.保护T _________ vt.保护2. ______ vi.回答；响应；做出反应T ________ n.回答；反应3. ______ adj.远的;远处的T __________ n.距离;遥远4. ______ n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物T _________ vt.减轻;缓解5. ______ n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯T ________adj.仁慈的；宽大的6. ______ adj.强大的；有力的T ________n.能力；力量7. ______ vt.影响；感动；侵袭T ________n.喜爱8. ______ vi. 成功 vt.接替;继任T ____________ n.成功T _________ a dj.成功的T _______________ 9. ______ n. &vt.损害；危害T __________adj.有害的T ________ adj.无害的 10. _____ vt.检查；视察T _________ n.检查；视察二、高频短语1. __________ 灭亡；逐渐消失2. __________ 和平地；和睦地；安详地3. __________ 在危险中；垂危4. __________ 如释重负；松了口气5. __________ 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6. __________ 保护 ... 不受 ... 危害7. __________ 注意adv.成功8. __________ 形成；产生9. ___________ 按照；根据……所说10. __________ 结果；为了三、经典句型I. PIease take me to a dista nt land （在那里我能找到提供毛皮来做这件毛衣的动物）.2.It shows ________________________ （野生动植物保护的重要性）,but I ' d like to help as the WWF suggests.3. The flying carpet travelled __________________ （女口此之快以至于）next minute they were in Zimbabwe.4. After a while she saw some zebra _________________ （它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹）.5. They lived on the earth tens of milli ons of years ago, __________________ （在人类出现的很久以前）and their future seemed secure at that time.6. Whe n scie ntists in spected the bon es, they were surprised to find that these dino saurs _ （不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树）.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用（一）词汇拼写（注意单词或短语的形式变化）1. He talked loudly, but no one paid him any （注意）.2.1 hope that you can learn something from this _____ （事件）.3. When she was angry, she was as _________（凶猛的）as a tiger.4. Because he has bee n _____ （咬）by a dog, he is very much afraid of it.5.1 think that a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ____ （结局）.6. For the past three years he has been _____ （雇用）as a firefighter.7. This drink do esn' t ________ （包含）any alcohol.8. The whole family have bee n ________ （搜寻）for the child si nee he got lost.349. Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents causedby it has greatly ___________ （减少）.10.She _____ （感激）their comi ng to help her out.11. Make the windows more _______ （安全的）than before in case the thief comes agai n.12. He burst into （笑声）when he heard the joke.13.lt is （确定的）that he will come to help you.14. The （重要性）of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should be publicized.15. __________ （根据）a research, the total number is reduced to less than 1,000 now.16. Are you __________________ （在.. 危险中）losing your job in the present financial crisis?17. This species has n early _______________ （灭亡）because its habitat is being destroyed.18. People of different religions have lived together _________________ （禾口平地）for centuries in this coun try.19. We must _________________ （注意）these problems and continue to take effective measures tosolve them.20.I smiled _____________ （女口释重负）as the last of the children hurried out of the door.21. He saved up his money ____________ （以便）he could go to NewZealand for his summerholidays.22. Whe n the sun is shining too brightly, we should wear sun glasses to _____ourselves _____ （保护 . 不受... 危害）the su n.（二）单句填空1. The railway stati on is at a _____ （dista nt） of two miles away from our school.2. Mr.Lee decided to fight for the _____ （protect） of the environment.3. Much to every one ' s _______ （relieve）, the airpla ne took off without any problem.4. Eat ing too much every day is _____ to our health — that is to say, eat ing too much everyday does ______ to our health.（harm）5. N one of the stude nts _______ t o her questi on ;that is to say, her questi on failed to get afrom any of the stude nts.（resp ond）6. He ____ his father as man ager of the compa ny. Soon his bus in ess became very ____ . Lotsof people wan ted to know the secret of his ____ .（succeed）二、经典句型仿写1.在假期，我将住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。
2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit4WildlifeProtection(含解析)新人教版必修
Wildlife Protection李仕才一、阅读理解A Japanese telecom company has released a robot that it says has emotions. But rather than running in fear from it, we’ve welcomed it into our homes: Pepper, the “emotional robot”, sold out within a minute of going on sale.Created by Aldebaran Robotics and Japanese mobile giant SoftBank, Pepper went on sale to the general public in Japan on June 20. It is “the first humanoid(类人的) robot designed to live with humans, ” Aldebaran says on its website. Pepper costs about $1, 600. And like all good mobile products, there’s a $120 per month data fee, as well as an $80 per month damage insurance fee. According to a news release, Pepper can pick up on human emotions and create its own using a “multi-layer neural(神经的) network. ” Pepper’s touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its mood, which is displayed on the tablet-sized screen on its chest.Pepper will sigh when unhappy, and can go around your house recording your family’s daily activity. Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “jo y, surprise, anger, doubt and sadness, ” but it doesn’t say how strongly it can feel these emotions. What happens when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it, like many humans, become uncooperative? Will it ask for some time alone? What happens if it figures out that its purpose in life is just to engage in small talks? Thankfully, Pepper is only about four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs, so if it is angry with and even turns on its owner, you’ll be safe if you can make it upstairs.Aldebara n says in reality, there’re probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real emotions. Aldebaran wasn’t immediately available for comment on when Pepper will be available outside of Japan, but additional sales are scheduled for July after the first 1, 000 units sell out. SoftBank currently uses the robots in its stores as greeters, and it plans to offer Pepper to other stores in the future. Hopefully “boredom” is not an emotion Pepper can feel.【文章大意】本文介绍日本的一家电信公司发布了第一台“情感机器人”, 阐述了情感机器人的使用费用、功能以及发展前景。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修【word版】.doc
Unit 4Wildlife protection所给词为形容词或副词的做题技巧(语法填空)方法指导在语法填空中,如果提示词为形容词或副词,可从以下两个维度着手突破:1)考查形容词与副词或名词的转换,此时主要根据句子成分和词性的相互修饰关系确定。
比如,如果修饰动词、形容词或副词需用副词形式;如果在句中作主语或宾语需用名词形式。
2)考查形容词或副词的比较等级。
根据上下文或标志词确定使用比较级还是最高级。
如见到than要考虑使用形容词或副词的比较级。
典例引领(2017课标全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1(rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2model in New York.Sarah 3(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to modelfull-time. But Sarah, 4has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 (educate).She has turned down several 7(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t wa nt to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10(certain) fun but thelifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”方法运用[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。
推荐K12学习全国通用版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection知
Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1．I appreciate being_given (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.2．This medicine is harmless (harm) to adults when taken properly. However, it may be harmful (harm) to child ren under 12 when overtaken.3．We all dream of our country becoming more and more powerful (power), ranking the top.4．These phenomena are supposed to be of great importance as they may affect weather and radio communication.5．Some people who are very intelligent and successful (success) in their fields find it difficult to learn new languages.6．To our relief (relieve), the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.7．The financial crisis is different this time in that the people at the top are being affected/have been affected (affect) as well.8．Here are some responses (respond) by teenagers to the writer's questions. They may help us to think about things differently.9．Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into being.10．The animal is_being_hunted (hunt) illegally nowadays with the belief that it can cure cancer.Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1．As a result of the tense situation between the two countries, the number of20%.tourists has decreased toby2．Although the archaeology is developing rapidly, no one has come up with a.convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died awayout3．Deeply affectingby his words, the teacher decided to give him one more chance affectedto prove his ability.4．In remote mountainous countryside, not only crops, but also family incomes mercy of rain clouds.are at ∧the5．I would appreciate ∧itif you could help me solve the problem.6．He donated one thousand dollars in the response to the request that a library should be built for the village. 7.Employing Employedin writing his novel, he didn't have time to help his wife with their family, leaving all the chores to her.8．It is reported that two primary schools, both of that whichare being built, willopen next September.9．Our advertising campaign has succeeded at inattracting more customers, whichdelights our boss very much.10．Citizens strongly require that special attention should be paid to protecting the environment from ∧being /polluted pollution.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Daisy took a 1．flying (fly) carpet and asked it to take her to a 2．distant (distance) land where she could find the animal that gave fur to make her sweater. First she arrived in Tibet where she found an antelope looking sad because they3．were_being_killed (kill) for their wool and fur. Then they got to Zimbabwe where she saw an elephant looking excited. Elephants there used to be an 4．endangered (danger) species, which were hunted by farmers, but 5．in relief with the help of the government, their numbers6.were_increasing (increase). She finally reached a rainforest. A monkey was over his body rubbing a millipede insect 7．which/that contained a powerful drug because it could protect him 8．from mosquitoes. So Daisy decided to produce this new drug 9．with the help of WWF. As they landed, things began to 10．disappear (appear), but Daisy learned a lot from the experience.。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection
①powerful
强大的；有力的
②harmful
有害的
③doubtful
怀疑的；疑惑的
④faithful
守信的
⑤forgetful
健忘的
⑥hopeful
充满希望的
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2.“事事”相连 ①incident n． the July 7th Incident ②accident n. traffic accident ③event n. sports event
必修二
Unit 4 Wildlife protection
K12课件
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Contents
NO.1 课前——语基串记更牢
NO.2 课堂——考点学通更巧
NO.3 课后——演练提能更高
高考拆组训练
K12课件
2
课前 语基串记更牢
NO.1
上台写、自主练,双基落实不漏点
K12课件
3
一、单词表词汇全查验
——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
结局；结尾
8. inspect vt.
检查；视察
K12课件
14
核心单词练通
1.Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased (减少)．
种类；物种
K12课件
5
8．carpet n．
地毯
9．rub vt.
擦；摩擦
10．mosquito n.
蚊子
11．insect n.
(全国通用)近年高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第二辑Unit4WildlifeProtection
（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第二辑Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 新人教版必修2编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第二辑Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 新人教版必修2）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 4 Wildlife Protection单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空Not so long ago, a terrible fire broke out in an apartment in the city of Pitesti，just west of Bucharest。
In no time， __1__were welcomed by 5。
meter。
tall flames and roaring smoke. __2__ ， using their advanced equipment， they quickly brought the beast under __3__ 。
The apartment’s owner Mr Petri and h is lovely dog， Sandy, were the __4__of the big fire。
Local firefighting hero， Costache Mugurel __5__ his way through the cruel flames to rescue the man and his pet。
[精品](全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection课时作业 新人教版必修2
2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection课时作业 新人教版必修2](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/dc2a4e8a33d4b14e852468ff.png)
Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ.阅读理解AKBG84 is a oneofakind girl band in Japan consisting of 33 singing and dancing grannies，with an average age of 84.The oldest member，Haru Yamashiro，is 97 years old!The new band，based in the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa，is a huge hit in the country—so much so that the members are rather shocked by their success.Their first single—titled Come on and Dance，Kohama Island—has made it to the top of the charts，and they've just completed a sellout tour of Japan.“We fe lt like stars in Tokyo，”added 86yearold Hideko Kedamori.“Everyone in the audience had a big smile，which gave us the energy to sing our hearts out.We're blessed to have been born in Kohama.Our lyrics are about the island and nature—whales in the sea spouting or dolphins doing somersaults (空翻)．”Regardless of the lyrics，these elderly women are incredibly charming when they perform.Their energy and enthusiasm are amazing，considering their age.In fact，no one under the age of 80 is allowed into the band.It turns out that the pop queens are blessed with incredible genes—Okinawan islanders have one of the highest life expectancies in the world.Their diet chiefly consists of vegetables and local purplefleshed sweet potatoes，with practically no added sugar.Menaka said she isn't particular about her diet.“I look after my health by cleaning my home，wiping the floors，steaming rice，”she said.“I stay in the shade when it's too hot.I don't want to get burnt.I have to take care of my skin—I'm still young at heart！”[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了日本一个由33位平均年龄为84岁的奶奶组成的乐队大获成功的故事。
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Unit 4Wildlife protection1mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯Farmers hunted us without mercy.(教材P26)农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕 ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫show mercy to sb have mercy on sb怜悯/同情/可怜某人at the mercy of 任由……摆布It is a merc y that………真是万幸(2)merciful adj .宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的(3)mercifully adv .仁慈地；宽大地(4)merciless adj .毫不怜悯的；无情的；残忍的①Fire and water have no mercy.水火无情。
②When they were about to kill him, he begged them to have mercy on him. 在他们准备杀他时，他求他们对他仁慈一些。
③Having lost engine powe r, the boat's crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.在失去引擎动力之后，船员们只能任凭风力摆布了。
④It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake. 这次地震中一家人都幸免于难，真是不幸中之万幸。
2contain vt .包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等) It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(教材P 26) 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
【一词多义】 写出下列句中contain 的含义。
①The hall can contain /hold/seat/admit 3,000 people. 容纳②This sheet contained a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor.包含③At the sight of this cruelty, they could hardly contain their anger.克制【比较网站】④The container contains fruits, including included.这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。
3affect vt .影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(教材P 26)它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动(2)be affected ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ by heat/cold 中暑/着凉with high fever 发高烧(3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ effect n .作用；影响have an effect on 对……产生影响 ①She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。
②We want to know whether the new drug has an effect on people's health. 我们想知道这种新药对人的健康是否有影响。
4appreciate vt .鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(教材P 26)你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ appreciate ＋n ./pron ./v .ing重视/感激/欣赏……I would appreciate it if…假如……我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n ．欣赏；感激①I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than older ones do.我认为小孩对现代图画往往比年长者更有鉴赏力。
②I really appreciate working (work) with someone who does such a good job. 我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。
③I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with my English. 如果你能帮助我学英语，我会十分感激。
④I'd like to show/express my appreciation (appreciate) for everything you've done.我谨对您所做的一切表示感激。
【提示】 当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on 等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it ，再接宾语从句。
5succeed vi .成功；继承 vt .接替；继任 What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed ？(教材P 27)如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么？(1)succeed ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ in (doing ) sth 成功地做某事to 继承……sb as 接替某人成为……(2)success n ．[U] 成功，成就 [C] 成功的人或事物(3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ successful adj .成功的be successful in (doing ) sth 成功地做某事(4)successfully adv .成功地①The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan.宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。
②He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away.他父亲去世后他不得不继承父亲的事业。
③As far as I know, John succeeded Tom as chairman of the students' union. 据我所知，约翰接替汤姆成为学生会的主席。
6employ vt .雇用；利用(时间、精力等)；使忙于，使从事于n ．受雇；雇用；使用 Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals ？(教材P 27) 他们可以被雇用在公园工作而不伤害这些动物吗？(1)employ ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ sb as 雇用某人任……sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事sth to do sth 应用/使用某物来做某事(2)employ oneself/be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事(3)in one's employ/in the employ of sb 替某人工作；为某人所雇用(4)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ employer n .雇用者；雇主employee n .受雇者；雇员(5)employment n ．工作，职业；受雇；雇用；使用①The general manager employed her as his private secretary.总经理聘请她当私人秘书。
②The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散群众。
③Every time I came to visit my teacher, he was always employed in reading. 每次我去看望我的老师，他总是在忙于阅读。
④The boss of the company is try ing to create an easy atmosphere where his employees (employ) enjoy their work.公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，他的员工们喜欢自己的工作。
1die out 灭亡；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失；(火)熄灭 As a result these endangered animals may even die out.(教材P 25)结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ die away (声音、风、光线等)逐渐消失，渐弱die of 死于(疾病、衰老、饥饿等)die from 死于(由于外伤、劳累过度等外因)die down 减弱；平息(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth 极想做某事①Many old customs are gradually dying out .许多旧习俗都在日渐消逝。
②In the old days many poor people died of cold and hunger.在过去，许多穷人死于寒冷和饥饿。
③Although the wind has died down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.尽管风小了，但是雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。
④London was a new world to me and I was dying to_find (find) out more about it for myself.伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望独自更多地了解这个城市。
2in danger (of ) 在危险中；垂危 Why are they in danger of disappearing ？(教材P 25)它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中？in danger of有……的危险 out of danger脱离危险 full of danger充满危险a danger to 对……很危险①Another famous animal in danger is the giant panda, whose habitat is in China. 另一种著名的濒临灭绝的动物是大熊猫，它们的栖息地在中国。