【初中英语】 主谓一致专项(1)

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(完整版)中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)

(完整版)中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)

学习必备欢迎下载中考英语-主谓一致专题练习(含答案)、单选题1.A set of keys ____ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencilbox.A. is;isB. is;amC. is; are2.She and I _____ in GradeSeven.A. amB. areC. isD. be3. — ______ your sister know Tom?—No, she ______ .A.Do; don'tB. Does doesn'tC.Do;do D. Does; does4.They ___ do well in the exam.A.can be able toB. be able toC. am ableto D. are able to5.“Do ______ have a soccer ball? ”“ Yes, they have two.A.your friendB. your friendsC. youfriend D. you friends6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growingfast. A small number of the exchange students ___ from Korea.A.is, comesB.are, comeC.are, comesD.is, come7.______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A. Bill as well as Dick and学习必备 欢迎下载B. are第 2 页13.— Whereyour new pants? —C. ison the bed.LucyB. Neither Victor nor TomC. Not only Tim but also the twins12.The exchange students from England __________ coming to Sunshine Town.A. willA. is, It'sA. beB. areC. isD. am9.Peter and I ________________ __ in Room 807. A. amB. isC. areD. /10.__ ___ students have more spare time for their hobbiesnow.A. A number of B ofC. A memberofD. Members of 11. — Some chicken _____ on the table. Help yourself!( you very much.A. hasB. haveC. isD. Either Anita or Jack 8.Here随便吃点 ) —Thank in the store.The numberD. are学习必备欢迎下载B. is; amB. are, TheyareC.They'reD. are, It's14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily________________________________ ___ your classmates.A. isB. areC. hasD. have15.Sam a dog, and his cousins a cat. A. has got ;has got B. has got: have got C. have got ;has got D. have got ;have got16. Your sister as well as you a student. A. be B. am C. isD. are17. — What do her parents do? — Her parents doctors. A. areallB. allareC. areD. is18. — Hello, what ______ your name? — I ________ Sally Brown. A. is; isB. is;C. are; isD. am; are19. Not only Tom but also I A. amB. isC. areD.20. _________________________ Excuse me, whose the ? A. is; trousers B. are;B. isC. areD. be23. __________________ Listen! Someone singing in the next room. A. is B. are C. doesD. do24. ______________ My name _____________________ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _____________ my friends. A. is; isfrom the city of Paris.wastrousers trousers21. — The number of the students in ourclass— How many of A. is; them them they they22. Neither Li Hua nor IA. am C. am;D. be; trousersfifty-six.are girls?B.C.D. good at writing.are; is;are;B. hasB. make;C. makes;D. makes; happily a CD in their bags.A. haveB.hasC. isD. are27.I as well as my daughterice creamA. likesB. likeC. likedD. is like28. — What's in the fridge ( 冰箱 )? — _____ some milk in it. A. There areB. There haveC. There isD. There has29.There _____ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?A. beB.wereC. isD. are30.There _____ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table. A. isareC. are; isD. is; am 25.To help others __ A. make; happily happy happy 26.They each __us学习必备 欢迎下载B. were第 6 页31. — What would you like to have for your birthday?— Either noodles or breadA. amB. isC. are;D. is; brothers of great help to ourhealth. Let's goC. isD. areA. are singingB. are singC. singingD. is singing33.Inot Lily. My nameLucy.A. am,amB. is,is C. am,isD. is, am34.-- How muchthe pair of shoes?-- Twenty dollars is enough. A. isB. areC. wasD. were35.Those ________________ __ my __________ .A. are; cousinsB. is;D. be 32.Some of the children ______ under the big tree. C. areOK. I don't mind.C. arebrothercousin36.Climbing hills climbing. A. was37.Linda with his father often the zoo to see the animal.A. goB. goesC. go toD. goes to38.Are _______ Kate's ________?A. this, book book booksB. that,C. these,D. those, book39.---What the number of students in your school?---About two thousand. A number of them ____ from the countryside.A. is,areB. is,isC. are,isD. are, are40.Not only Tomb ut also Millie inneed.donate some money to the childrenA.wantB.wantsC. wanttoD.wants to41.Half of the milkA.isB.areC.foryours. You can drink it.D. to be42.Jane along with her friendsafternoon.A.has watchedB.have watchedIce Age: Collision Course tomorrowC.are going to watchD.is going to watch答案解析部分、单选题1.A set of keys ___ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencilbox.A. is;isB. is;amC. is; are【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】意:一套钥匙在桌子上。

【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.--Where is Grace?--She with her brother playing basketball at school.A.is practice B.is practicing C.are practicing D.are practice【答案】B【解析】句意:——格雷斯在哪里?——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。

be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。

点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

例如:Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。

Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。

2.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。

考查一般过去时和主谓一致。

根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。

3.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。

【初中英语】 ()主谓一致专项练习题及答案(1)

【初中英语】 ()主谓一致专项练习题及答案(1)

必备英语【初中英语】 (外研版)主谓一致专项练习题及答案一、主谓一致1.________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers. A.The number of, woman B.The number of , women C.A number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且当中的四分之一是女老师”。

“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”;“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”,根据is单数可知,用the number of,排除C;一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时,第一个名词要用单数,但是若man或者women作定语时,man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。

根据第二空后的teachers可知,用复数,即women teachers,故选B。

2.________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and【答案】D【解析】句意:妹妹和我功课都很好。

妈妈以我们为骄傲。

not ... but ...不是……而是……;neither ... nor ...既不……也不……;either ... or ... 或者……或者……;both... and... 两者都。

根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知,妹妹和我功课都很好,故选D。

3.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。

(英语)英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析

(英语)英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析
14.students in the classroomtwenty. The others are in the library.
A.The number of; is
B.A number of; are
C.The number of; are
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
11.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because thereno home robot to help him.
A.used to beB.may beC.used to haveD.may have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:江先生不如以前忙,因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是,may be可能是,used to have过去有,may have可能有。There be句型,表示存在,意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去,故用used to be。故选A。
A.haveB.hasC.wasD.Were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。
Either ... or...或者……或者,连接两个主语时,用就近原则,already是现在完成时的标志词,结合句意,故选B
8.I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.

【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A.ride B.rode C.rides D.will ride【答案】C【解析】考查点:一般现在时的用法。

解题思路:every day意为“每天”,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,故该句子要使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案选C;选项B、D时态错误;2.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。

3.(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。

It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。

4.(两者之中)任何一个I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。

连接词 conj.5.(两者之中)每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。

英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)

英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)
12.(题文)--Look! Mum, this pair of glovesworn out. I need a new pair. –OK!
A.is B.are C.be D.were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---看,妈妈,这双手套坏了。我需要一双新的。---好的。此题是this pair of做主语,应用单三,故选A。
6.-Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!
-Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A.haveB.isC.are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——露西,在桌子上有许多东西。真乱!——对不起,妈妈,我将把他们收起来。A. have有;B. is是;单数;C. are是,复数。这里是there be句型,主语是too many things是复数,be动词用are。根据题意,故选C。
考查不定代词辨析。A.要么……要么,表示二者择其一;B.既不……也不,表示两者都不;C. …和…(两者)都;D.不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳,故选B。
9.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——格雷斯在哪里?——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。
点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。

(英语)中考英语初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一Sure.I'd love to.A.is B.have C.are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我们学校有卖书的活动,你愿意和我一起去看看吗?——当然。

我很乐意。

本题考查there be结构,表示某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考查的是there be结构,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be 动词用is。

故选A。

2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

3.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。

have动词,有;has动词三单,有。

is 是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。

定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students为先行词,复数含义,所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。

初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案

初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案

初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。

——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。

根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B2.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。

A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。

这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。

根据题意,故选C。

3.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A.make, worry B.make, be worriedC.makes, worried D.makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。

初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)

初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)

初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)一、主谓一致1.Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.A.is; build B.was; builtC.is; was built D.is; is built【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:看!有一座新桥。

是上个月修建的。

前句描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态,be用is;后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态。

主语it(指bridge)是谓语动词build的承受者,用被动语态。

故选C。

考点:考查动词的时态、语态辨析。

2.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.is B.will haveC.is going to be D.was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。

there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。

3.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.are C.which is D.who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。

考查定语从句。

本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。

空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。

4.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。

(英语)初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案及解析

(英语)初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案及解析

(英语)初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案及解析一、主谓一致1.--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are【答案】A【解析】句意:——你认为这里的环境怎么样?——棒极了!五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。

根据选项可知,第一个空所缺的词为分数;分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母加s,所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths,排除B,D;分数后面的名词为land,又知land意为“陆地,土地”,为不可数名词,根据主谓一致的原则,所以第二个空缺处应用is,故答案选A。

点睛:“分数或百分数+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词,如果是单数名词或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。

如:Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。

70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都变质了。

2.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。

本题考查动词的时态。

A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。

2024年人教版中考英语二轮语法复习专题主谓一致(1)

2024年人教版中考英语二轮语法复习专题主谓一致(1)

复数名词、人称代词 复数及第二人称单数 you
复数
The children ⁠⁠ were in the classroom two hours ago. 孩子们两小时前在教室里。
both… and…连接的 名词、代词
复数
Both Tom and Sam ⁠⁠ play the drums well. 汤姆和萨姆鼓打得都很好。
主语
谓语动词的数
例句
动词不定式、动词的ing形式或从句
单数
Running every morning ⁠⁠ is good for us. 每天早晨跑步对我们有益。 What he said ⁠⁠ is not true.他说 的不是真的。
one of+可数名词复 数/复数代词
单数
One of the books ⁠⁠ is boring. 这些书里有一本很无聊。
⁠⁠
▶易错题 6.I don’t think the news in the newspaper is (be) true.
⁠⁠
7.This is my good friend,Lucy.Not only she but also I am (be) good ⁠⁠
at recycling.We often make some toys out of waste. 8.A poet and artist is (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese
主语
谓语动词的数
例句
a pair of+可数名 词复数
单数
A pair of new shoes ⁠⁠ is given to him as a present by his grandma. 他奶奶送给他一双新鞋作为礼物。

【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练及答案及解析

【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练及答案及解析
考点:考查there be结构以及词语辨析。
17.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A.will haveB.will be
C.is going to haveD.are going to be
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A.will beB.wasC.is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:---我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗?---当然!拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型,B选项是一般过去时的there be句型,C选项是一般现在时的there be句型;根据句意这里是一般现在时,故选C。
--Wonderful!of the landcovered with trees and grass.
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当我昨天下午到家的时候,我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时,应该与with前的主语一致,谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据时间状语可知,这里应该用过去进行时,故选C。
考点:考查动词的时态。
2.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。故选D。

初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一Sure.I'd love to.A.is B.have C.are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我们学校有卖书的活动,你愿意和我一起去看看吗?——当然。

我很乐意。

本题考查there be结构,表示某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考查的是there be结构,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be 动词用is。

故选A。

2.—Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Both; and D.Neither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事,好吗?很抱歉,我和杰克都没有去过那儿。

neither…nor…,既不······也不······,either …or…,或者······或者······,Not only …but also…,不但,而且。

如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,即就近原则。

both… and…,······和······都,作主语表示复数。

【英语】初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A.is B.was C.are D.will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。

选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。

根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。

该结构有两种表达:there is going to be或there will be。

分析选项可知,D正确。

2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。

3.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.are used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。

are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。

根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。

4.—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A.is B.are C.was【答案】A【解析】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。

【英语】初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.are going to be【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你为什么这么匆忙,迈克?-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。

根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。

根据句意这里是一个There be句型。

所以选B。

考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。

2.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.is B.will haveC.is going to be D.was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。

there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。

3.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。

考查主谓一致和现在完成时。

根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。

【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案

【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案
10.—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.
A.there isn'tB.it isn'tC.they aren'tD.there is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——劳驾,请问附近有银行吗?——没有。但你可以去阳坊路,那里有一家。
考点:考查连词用法辨析。
20.Mr Li,together with his children,the museum. They will be back this afternoon.
A.have gone to B.have been to
C.has been to D.has gone to
根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答,排除D选项。根据问句“Is there…?”可知答语为there be句型否定形式,答案为A。
11.It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.
8.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?
----is OK. It’s up to you.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者都;all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。

(英语)中考英语主谓一致专项练习含解析

(英语)中考英语主谓一致专项练习含解析
D.Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗读者》,你更喜欢哪一个节目?——当然是《朗读者》,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both;and“……和……都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》,故排除B项。Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
6.-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A.Both; and
B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or
(英语)中考英语主谓一致专项练习含解析
一、主谓一致
1.Mr Li,together with his children,the museum. They will be back this afternoon.
A.have gone to B.have been to
C.has been to D.has gonห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ to
11.students in our classgoing to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

初中英语语法专项练习 主谓一致

初中英语语法专项练习    主谓一致

1。

选择填空( )1。

Not all the children _____ going to the parkA1ikes B1ike C doesn’t like D don't like()2。

Everyone in the school _____ English wellA speaksB speakC have spoken D。

speak in()3. Not only the children but also their father _____ in townA isB wereC areD have been( )4. Either he or I _____wrongA amB does C。

are D makes( )5. The old _____ well _____ here very wellA are lookedB is looked afterC are looked afterD is looked ()6。

Each boy and each gir1 _____ to helpA asksB ask C。

is asked D are asked( )7。

_____ of them _____ Young PioneersA Two—fives isB Two-fifths areC Second-fifth areD Two—fiveare()8. Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in AmericaA lives B1iving C to live D1ive()9. _____ was beginning to laugh.A All classB The whole classC All the classesD The all class()10。

How many students _____ in your class?A are thereB is thereC there areD there is( )11。

(完整版)初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案解析

(完整版)初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案解析

初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致一定按照三原则:语法一致原则 ,意义一致原则 ,就近一致原则。

1.语法一致原则 :指主语是单数形式 ,谓语动词用单数形式 ,主语是复数形式 ,谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student.汤姆是个勤学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们常常在操场上踢足球。

2.意义一致 :指主语形式上为单数 ,但意义为复数 ,所以谓语动词用复数形式 ;或主语形式上为复数 ,但表示单数意义 ,这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人此刻正吃午餐。

My family has moved three times.我们家搬过 3 次。

3.就近一致 :指谓语动词用单数形式仍是用复数形式 ,取决于最凑近他的主语。

比如 :Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不单老师喜爱踢足球 ,并且他的学生也喜爱踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk课.桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1.单数名词 (代词 ,不行数名词作主语时 ,谓语用单数形式 ,复数名词 (代词作主语 , 谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’张这s.桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2.many a+单数名词作主语 ,意义虽为“很多”,但谓语要用单数形式。

Many a student has been to Shanghai许.多学生到过上海。

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必备英语【初中英语】主谓一致专项一、主谓一致1.Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。

根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般现在时,排除C;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致,即与students保持一致,students为复数,故选B。

2.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.are used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。

are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。

根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。

3.--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗?——是的,非常喜欢。

但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。

他们喜欢京剧。

考查并列连词辨析。

A. both, and两者都…;B. either, or或者…或者…,表示两者之一;C. not only, but also不但…而且…;D. neither, nor既不…也不…,表示两者都不。

根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but,可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

4.Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。

本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。

there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则,离be最近的some milk(不可数),所以用单数is,故选A。

5.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A.make, worry B.make, be worriedC.makes, worried D.makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。

它使人们担心他们的健康。

考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。

it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。

make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。

根据句意结构,可知选D。

6.______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party. We’ll have a good time.A.Both, and B.Neither, nor C.not only, but also D.Either, or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:不仅是我们班上的学生,还有我们的老师都参加了我们的聚会。

我们玩的很开心。

A. Both, and两者都;B. Neither, nor既不,也不,谓语动词“就近原则”;C. not only, but also 不但,而且;D. Either, or要么,要么,谓语动词“就近原则”;根据句意We’ll have a good time可知not only, but also符合题意。

故选C。

【点睛】either...or... , neither...nor连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。

both...and表示“两者都”,谓语动词通常用复数。

not only…but also….是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组,在此题中主要连接两个主语。

由于not only A but also B句式重点在B上,所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。

7.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

在英语中表示分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。

五分之三应该是three fifths;另外,分数+名词复数作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词应该用复数。

所以选D。

8.(两者之中)任何一个I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。

连接词 conj.9.The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are【答案】B【解析】句意:在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。

根据句意,结合语法知识the number of,……的数目,做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式,而percent做主语时,谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。

故答案为B.10.I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.A.two thirds, is B.second three, areC.two thirds, are D.two third, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】分数的表达,基数词十序数词,当分子超过一时,分母用复数,作主语时,根据后接的名词的单复数,本题后接的可数名词复数形式,故选C11. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also 【答案】A【解析】句意:安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。

根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like 故选A点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。

例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。

例如:Either you or me am going there。

12.Wechat(微信) is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A.Neither; nor B.Either; orC.Not only; but also D.Between; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:微信很流行,不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。

A. Neither…nor…:……既不……也不;B. Either…or 或者……或者……;C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……;D. Between…and介于……与……之间。

由“popular”(受欢迎的,流行的,大众的)可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣,故选C。

考点:考查连词辨析。

13._______ a big party in our school in two weeks.A.It is B.It will beC.There was D.There is going to be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。

根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般将来时,故选D。

14.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。

考查主谓一致。

not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。

15.—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.—After all you are too young, safety first.A.either...or B.neither… nor C.both...and D.not only...but also【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——很遗憾,我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。

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