动词时态语态讲解课件修订版_-

④ --Can I drive on the free way, Mr Green? --You can when you _____ a bit more skilled. A. will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get
2 一般过去时的用法
1）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状 态。Vs:现在完成时 1. --Look! Someone has spilt （溢出）coffee on the carpet.（地毯） --Well , it _____ me. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been 2.----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known Tip：刚刚结束的动作，也用一般过去时
现在进行时的常考点： 1.现在进行时与always, continually, constantly, never 等连用，表示厌恶或赞扬的感情色彩。 You are always forgetting the important things. 2．有些词不用于进行时态：表示“存在、所有、 知觉、感情”等状态 remain,belong to, own,sound,look,seem appear,smell, taste,understand, know,like, love
4. 现在进行时
1．表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。 2．表示现阶段一直在进行的动作 ，但说话时不一定正在 进行。
1).Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology___ so rapidly. A. will have changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change 2).--Ann works very hard. --In fact. I think she ______ just now. A. studied B. is studying C. studies D. will study 注：just now有刚才;现在两个意思
3).按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。 主语通常是物：车，船，飞机等 The train leaves at three tomorrow. 4).在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一 般现在时代替一般将来时。 ①If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside. ②--Put these glasses away before they ____. --OK. I’ll put them in the cupboard. A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken 注： 眼镜打碎是发生在将来的事情。
1.----Has Tommy finished his job yet? ----I have no idea of it ; he ____ it this morning. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did
2.As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep. A . read, was falling B. was reading ,fell C. was reading, was falling D. read ,fell
5.过去进行时
that time, this time yesterday ，5 o’clock yesterday 等具体的时间状语连用。 1).I first met Lisa three years ago . She ____ to a customer at the time. A.has talked B. was talking C.had been talking D. had talked
三、一般将来时
1 .一般将来时表示将来某时要发生的动作。 2 .表示将来时的四种形式 ①will /shall +动词原形 ②be going to do ③be about to do(正要干什么) ④be to do
① be going to 有很强的计划性，打算干什么; 而will 表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然 性。
4．be about to do 表示即将发生的动作，不与表示 将来的时间状语连用。
常与when 连用，when 此时意思是 “这时突然” ， 是并列连词. 构成句型： …be about to do …when….
I was about to leave when it rained. 我正要离开，这时突然下雨了。
注意：
（1）一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机等 时刻表中安排好的。
The plane leaves tomorrow. (尽管有tomorrow, 但没有will ,be going to ) （2）某些瞬间动词“go, come,arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take ”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 I’ve won a holiday for two to Floria. I ______my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have been 动词记忆口诀：来来去去，开始停止。
②be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而 will 不能表示 Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.
3. be to do vs. be going to be to do 表示客观安排(或命中注定)或受人指示 而做某事. be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (领导安排明天有踢足球。) I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (我自己打算明天踢足球。)
1.You _____things about . Look, what a mess in you room! A. always throw B. have always thrown C. are always throwing D. have always been thrown 2.You ______ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching
3.--Was Mary in the office when you arrived there? --Yes , but she _____soon afterwards. A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave 2). 一般过去时vs过去进行时 一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行 时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。 ① I wrote a letter this morning. 今天上午我写了一封信。（信已写完） ② I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上午我在写一封信。（正在写，不一定写完）
时态和语态的主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考
的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在
进 行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成
进行、过去将来等。
2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；
主从句时态呼应问题。 3、几种时态的替代问题.
1 一般现在时的用法 1).经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。 1. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A .will play B. have played C. played D. play
3.刚刚结束的正在进行的动作。Vs:一般过去时。 1).--Hey ,look where you are going? --Oh, I’m terribly sorry ._______. A.I’m not noticing B. I don’t noticing C.I haven’t noticing D. I wasn’t noticing
2．表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作，但这个动作 不持续到现在。Vs:现在完成进行时 1).--Why didn’t you join us last night? --I _____ the live programs on the war between Iraq and the States. A.watched B. was watching C. had watched D. have been watching 2).--Why weren’t you at the meeting? --I ____ for a long –distance call from my father in Australia. A. waited B. was waiting C. had waited D. have been 3).--You look tired. --Yes. I ____ non-stop until twelve o’clock. A. am working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked