【英语】黑龙江省大庆市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 含答案

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which language does the woman want to study?A. German.B. Spanish.C. French.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Doctor and patient.C. Customer and waiter.3. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She has caught a bad cold.B. She stayed online too long.C. She is allergic to paint smell.4. Where are the two speakers probably?A. In a car.B. On the subway.C. On a bus.5. Why does the man buy the newspaper?A. It’s cheap.B. It’s excellent.C. Its reports are true.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How did the man generally get the stamps?A. He got them from his father.B. He took them off letter envelops,C. He brought them from foreign travels.7. What does the man think of some of the stamps?A. They are all unusual.B. They are quite useful.C. They are very valuable.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Which sport does the man play the most often?A. Football.B. Baseball.C. Basketball.9. What does the woman think the man needs for his birthday?A. Books.B. A computer.C. Sports equipment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the woman’s main reason for going to Australia?A. For business.B. For relaxation.C. For shopping.11. Where does the man advise the woman to go?A. To a famous restaurant.B. To an old church.C. To a famous butcher.12. Why does the man say he doesn’t need to make a list?A. He trusts the woman’s c hoices.B. He wants everything that’s available.C. He only needs a few things.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What do we know about the man?A. He smokes less than ten cigarettes a day.B. He gave up smoking three years ago.C. He is probably a long-time smoke.14. How often does the woman go to the doctor for a check-up?A. Once every year,B. Twice a year.C. Once every three years.15. How many test questions are discussed in the conversation?A. Four.B. Seven.C. Eight.16. What change will the test probably bring to the speakers?A. They will exercise more.B. They will work harder.C. They will rest more.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where are the students?A. On the playground.B. In the cafeteria.C. In the school hall.18. Who is Bill Wyatt?A. The school director.B. A football coach.C. A college student.19. Where can students find out about the lunch menu in advance?A. From their parents.B. From the school website.C. From the posters in the dining hall.20. What should students do with their cell phones during school?A. Lock them inside the school gate.B. Keep them with the school teachers.C. Leave them inside the teaching buildings.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe four best films in China in the first quarter of 2018 Quite a few films both at home and abroad have brought a wave of heated discussions on the Internet in the first three months of 2018.If you’re looking for some good films to see, here are some recommendations. While the subjects of these films are different，they all have fascinating storylines, a star-studded cast and thought-provoking themes. Let’s take a look at them.WonderCountry: United StatesRelease Date: Jan 19, 2018Genre: dramaStarring: Julia Roberts, Owen Wilson, and Jacob TremblayDirector: Stephen ChboskyRecommendation Index: ★★★★★On the theme of “We all are different and want to be treated with kindness,”the film earns its tugs at the heartstrings. The movie was praised by audiences for hitting the soft spot as a heartwarming story that manages to avoid turning too sentimental.Forever YoungCountry: ChinaRelease Date: Jan 12, 2018Genre: dramaStarring: Zhang Ziyi, Huang Xiaoming, Wang LeehomDirector: Li FangfangRecommendation Index: ★★★★The film, once planned as a tribute to mark the centenary celebrations of Tsinghua University in 2011, weaves four stories set in different eras to look at the history of the college.Secret SuperstarCountry: IndiaRelease Date: Feb 16, 2018Genre: musical dramaStarring: Zaira Wasim, Aamir KhanDirector: Advait ChandanRecommendation Index: ★★★★The film deals with social issues including feminism, gender equality and domestic violence. From Dangal to Secret Superstar to the latest comedy-drama film Bajrangi Bhaijaan, Indian films have developed a solid fan base in China.The Ex-File: The Return of the ExesCountry: ChinaRelease Date: Dec 29, 2017Genre: romantic comedyStarring: Han Geng, Zheng KaiDirector: Tian YushengRecommendation Index: ★★★The Ex-File: The Return of the Exes, the finale of the hit romance franchise produced by Huayi Brothers and New Saint Film Studio, revolves around bittersweet stories of two young businessmen who break up with their girlfriends. It is the first movie in 2018 that has achieved huge success at the box office.21. What do the four films have in common?A. They are love stories.B. They are released in 2018.C. They make people think deeply.D. They are comedies.22. Which of the four films gains the highest rating score?A. Wonder.B. The Ex-Files: The Return of the Exes.C. Secret Superstar.D. Forever Young.23. The film dealing with gender equality is .A. starred by Julia Roberts, Owen Wilson and Jacob TremblayB. a romantic comedyC. the most successful at box officesD. produced by IndiaBWhen her classmates were having a good time, Molly sat at the picnic table alone. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored her except for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other student s laugh, as usual. “Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed. I could tell she didn’t want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess (休息) to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herself— a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, I reached into my pocket and pulled out a D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery (行贿) was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.“Here, I’ll pay you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldn’t have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.A minute later, I felt a tap on my shoulder. “Here, Mrs. D.” She handed me the D-buck.“Why?” I asked.“I shouldn’t keep this,” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. “I don’t want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D-buck. She’s my friend.”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first time that week? Molly.24. According to the author, Molly .A. felt awkward at being teasedB. had no energy to make friendsC. ignored the jokes from other kidsD. desired to be accepted by other kids25. What distinguished Brianna from other kids?A. Her kindness.B. Her honesty.C. Her clown talent.D. Her cooperation.26. How did the author feel as Brianna walked to Molly?A. Excited.B. Confused.C. Worried.D. Satisfied.27. Why did Brianna return the D-buck to the author?A. She was afraid of losing it one day.B. She expected a pure friendship with Molly.C. She felt nervous at being bribed by a teacher.D. She found it worth nothing outside the school.CMost birds produce short, simple calls, but songbirds also have the ability of many complex vocal (发声的) patterns that help them attract mates, defend territory (领地), and strengthen their social bonds. Each songbird species has its own unique song patterns, some with characteristic regional dialects. Experienced listeners can even distinguish individual birds by their unique songs.A lot of what scientists know about bird song comes from studying zebra finches.A baby male zebra finch typically learns to sing from its father or other males,starting while it’s still a baby bird in the nest. First comes the sensory learning stage, when the baby finch hears the songs sung around it and commits them to memory. The bird starts to vocalize during the motor learning stage, practicing until it can match the song it memorized. As the bird learn s, hearing the tutor’s song over and over again is helpful — up to a point. If it hears the song too many times, the imitation (模仿) becomes worse -- and the source matters. If the song is played through a loudspeaker, he can’t pick it up as easily. But hide the same loudspeaker inside a toy painted to look like a zebra finch, and his learning improves.What if the baby never hears another zebra finch’s song? Interestingly enough, it’ll sing anyway. Isolated finches still produce what are called innate songs or isolate songs. A specific tune might be taught, but the instinct to sing seems to exist in a songbird’s brain. Innate songs sound different from the “cultured” songs learned from other finches - at first. If isolate zebra finches start a new colony, the young birds pick up the isolate song from their fathers. But the song changes from generation to generation. And after a few generations, the melody actually starts to resemble the cultured songs sung by zebra finches in the wild.28. What can be learned from the first paragraph?A. Songbirds don’t make short, simple calls.B. Each songbird has its unique song patterns.C. Some songbirds can speak human regional dialects.D. Songbirds promote relations with others by singing.29. Which of the following is true about a baby zebra finch’s learning process?A. It begins to learn to sing from its parents,B. The more it hears the song, the better it sings.C. Before practicing, it has to remember the songs.D. A loudspeaker is good enough to be a good teacher.30. The underlined words “innate songs” in paragraph 3 refer to .A. the songs sung by only one bird itselfB. the songs that a bird produces naturally without learningC. the songs that are taught by parentsD. the songs always different from those of the same species31. What’s the best title of this text?A. What Can Songbirds Do with Singing?B. How Do Songbirds Learn to Sing?C. Why Are Bird Songs Different?D. What Is a Zebra Finch?DKung fu is one of a number of Chinese martial arts designed to improve the body and the mind. It is perhaps one of the most widely known martial arts, because many films include its techniques. There are hundreds of styles taught all over the world, although they can be loosely divided into two camps: Shaolin style kung fu, and other techniques, some of which have a history that outdates the Shaolin order.Shaolin kung fix has its origins in the fifth century. Like some other martial arts, it began in religious temples, where the monks sought a mind and body discipline (训练方法). In addition to the fighting style, it also includes mental exercises and religious practices designed to balance the whole body.Shaolin temples resembled universities, integrating a wide range of subjects of study. Therefore, traditional Shaolin styles such as Wing Chun, Crane, Praying Mantis, and Hung Gar took knowledge from fields outside martial arts, such as the healing arts and meditation. Supporters for Shaolin styles believe that they are more rounded martial arts styles, and that learners will benefit from them on a whole body level.Other fighting styles, some of which predate the Shaolin style, are also lumped under the kung fu umbrella. They include Pa-Kua, Eagle Claw, and Eight Drunken Immortals styles. These disciplines are not considered to be Shaolin style because they did not originate in temples and are focused primarily on fighting techniques.Whether Shaolin or otherwise, kung fu is characterized by self defense strategies that turn the energy of an attacker against him or her. Although the techniques may vary, most styles teach throws, kicks, punches, and the use of weapons. In addition to the physical discipline, most place a great importance on respect, honor, and living a balanced life.32. What is the text mainly about?A. The reason why kung fu is important.B. The different styles of Shaolin kung fu.C. The functions and branches of kung fu.D. The differences between Shaolin style and others.33. We can learn from the first paragraph that kung fu .A. is good for people physically and mentallyB. has the longest history in Shaolin templesC. is something that are taught in many filmsD. has only two important styles left at present34. Which of the following is true about Shaolin kung fu according to the text?A. Shaolin kung fu was invented earlier than other styles.B. Some Shaolin styles are connected with healing arts.C. Wing Chun is not included in Shaolin Style kung fu,D. Pa-Kua and Eagle Claw are under Shaolin Style umbrella.35. What do most styles of kung fu have in common?A. They all began in religious temples in China.B. They teach physical skills instead of use of weapons.C They focus on attacking the enemy first with your energy.D. They require learners to be respectful and honor themselves.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。