A的发音与闭音节练习
A,E,I,O在开音节与闭音节中的发音
Starter Unit 2
What’s this in English? (4a-4d)
A,E,I,O在开音节与闭音节中的发音
开音节
• 1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单音节。 例:be, he • 2)以辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。例:make, like • ★在重读的开音节中元音字母读字母名称音。 • Aa: / eɪ / • Ee: / iː / • I i: / aɪ / • Oo: /əʊ/
闭音节:/e/ FLMN Helen Eric yes bed
Ii
开音节:/ aɪ / Ii hi fine nice
闭音节:/i/ quilt milk
Oo
开音节:/əʊ/ Oo OK go old
闭音节:/ɒ/ orange dog boy
• 1.grade • 2.bad • 3.rope • 4.hop • 5.bet • 6.bite • 7.hit
闭音节
• 以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母 的音节,称为闭音节。例:map , desk, is
• ★在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 • Aa: /æ / • Ee: /e/ • I i: /i/ • Oo: /ɒ/
火眼金睛:判断下列各词是开音节 还是闭音节?
• 1.black
开音节/geɪd/ 闭音节/bæd/
开音节/rəʊp/ 闭音节/hɒp/ 闭音节/bet/ 开音节/baɪt/
闭音节/hit/
7.box
• 4.pen
8.rose
Aa
开音节:/ eɪ / Aa Hh Jj Kk name Dale Grace age
自然拼读:字母a 的闭音节音节与开音节发音练习资料
字母a的闭音节音节与开音节发音练习资料在闭音节中字母a的发音【æ】at at cat sat hat mat bat fat rat pat 在... 猫坐帽子垫子球拍,蝙蝠肥胖的老鼠拍打ab lab cab tab grab crab实验室出租车标签抓住螃蟹ad mad sad bad dad tad had生气的伤心的坏的爸爸孩子,少量有ag bag wag rag flag slag包摇摆破布旗熔渣an an van fan pan can ban man ran一个箱式货车风扇平底锅能禁令男人跑步ank bank rank sank Hank银行等级沉没汉克ap tap map cap nap gap lap clap flap snap happy 水龙头地图帽子小睡缺口膝部拍手拍打猛咬快乐ack tack lack back black snack大头钉缺少后背黑色小吃and and sand hand land band和沙手土地乐队am jam ham dam果酱火腿水坝ant ant pants plant蚂蚁长裤植物,种植as gas汽油,气体azz jazz爵士在开音节中,元音字母a 的发音[eɪ]a_eape 猿bake 烘焙cake蛋糕cave 山洞face 脸gate 大门maze 迷宫rake 耙子wave波浪lake 湖make 制作ace 纸牌vase 花瓶lace 蕾丝game 游戏came 来tape 磁带cage 笼子plane飞机take 拿,带grade 年级,成绩wake 醒来date 日期late 迟的字母组合ai, ay [eɪ]May 五月lay 铺bay海湾play 玩clay陶泥day 白天way 路say 说pay付钱gay 高兴的hay 干草may 可以gray 灰色ray 光线pray祈祷stay停留player 选手holiday 假期nail 指甲tail 尾巴sail 航海wait 等待mail 邮件fail失败vain自负的rain 下雨pain痛苦gain 获得grain 谷物brain 大脑train 火车paint 画画stain 污点Spain西班牙raise 提升praise 表扬。
A的发音
A的发音1.[ei]a再开音节中,发自母音,后面有不发音的e 。
例: kate 凯特 grade 年级 cake 蛋糕 lake 湖 plane 飞机date 日期 plate 盘子 same 相同 face 脸 snake 蛇name 名字 take 拿到 mana 鬃毛 make 制造 grapes葡萄2.[ ] a在闭音节中。
例:dad 爸爸 sad 悲伤的 hand手 has 有 black 黑色的 rabbit 兔子Sam 萨姆 fan电风扇 lamp灯 can 能 thank 谢谢 family 家庭map 地图 fat 肥胖的 actor 演员 cat 猫 camel 骆驼 an 一(个…) bag 书包 hat 帽子 man 男人 and 和 apple 苹果 active 积极地that 那个3.[a:] ar组合。
例: park 公园 car 小汽车 marker 水彩笔 department stare 百货商店star 星星 arm 胳膊 marker 市场 aparlment building 公寓farm 农场 far 远的 scarf 围巾 hard 努力地;硬的card 卡片4.[ei] ai组合。
例:tail 尾巴 raing 下雨的 train 火车 waiter 男服务员 waitress女服务员wait 等5.[ ] air组合。
例:air 空气 hair 头发 chair 椅子 stairs 楼梯6.[ei]ay组合。
例:way 道路;方法 may 可以 today 今天 play 玩say说 May 五月 day 天;日 stay 逗留7.[i] ay组合。
例: Sunday 星期日 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六8.[ ]al组合。
例:talk 说话 walk 走步 chalk 粉笔9.[ ]all组合。
字母a在单词中的发音规则表
1. 重读开音节中的发音[ei]在重读的开音节中,字母a通常发音为[ei],例如:•plane [plein]•radio ['reidiƏu]•wake [weik]•paper ['peipƏ]但是要注意一个例外情况,单词"have"发音为[hæv],而不是[heiv]。
2. -ange组合中的发音[ei]在以"-ange" 结尾的组合中,字母a发音为[ei],例如:•change [tʃeindʒ]•strange [streindʒ]•arrange[ Ə'reindʒ ]3. 重读音节前的闭音节中的发音 [æ] 或[Ə]在重读音节前的闭音节中,字母a一般发音为[æ],例如:•activity [æk'tiviti ]•transcription [træns'krip ʃƏn]有时也会发音为[Ə]•accept [Ək'sept]•Atlantic [Ət'lænti k]4. 非重读音节中的发音[Ə]在非重读音节中,字母a发音为[Ə],例如:•substance ['sʌbstƏns]•breakfast ['brekfƏst]•woman['wumƏn]5. "a-I-辅音字母(除r、w之外)+不发音的e的发音[i]在这种情况下,字母a发音为[i],例如:•comrade ['kɔmrid]•courage ['kʌridʒ]但是,在"a-I-辅音字母"中的a不论重读还是非重读,都发音为[ei],例如:•calculate ['kælkjuleit]•late [1eit]•hesitate ['heziteit]还有两个例外情况,即形容词形式的"separate",发音为['sepƏrit],以及"climate",发音为['klaimit]。
AaEeIiOoUu在开闭音节中的发音规律和练习
Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu在开闭音节中的发音规律和练习No.1 字母AaLet’s read1. cake grape name snake face plate2. Ann map thank am and bag cat hat fat 我发现cake grape name snake face plateAaAnn map thank am and bag cat hat fat[ei] cake face name make place take snake grape potato我们发现:字母Aa在开音节当中读字母本身的长音,也就是[ei]。
[æ] pants map at cap can has black Splash salad 我们发现:字母Aa在闭音节当中读字母短促的音,也就是[æ]。
读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
A B C( ) 1、man cap potato( ) 2、plate hate lamb( ) 3、cake rabbit age( ) 4、page take at( ) 5、and cat faceNo.2 字母EeLet’s read1. we me she he2. bed pen desk leg let egg想一想:上面单词中e的发音相同吗?we me she he [i:]Eebed pen desk leg let egg [e]读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
A B C( ) 1、spell hen we( ) 2、feet geese wet( ) 3、me elephant twenty( ) 4、these fifteen then( ) 5、let help sheepNo.3 字母IiLet’s read1. five bike kite nine hi2. big fish it pig this想一想:上面单词中i的发音相同吗?five bike kite nine hi [ai]Iibig fish it pig this [i]white rice write ice like nice time ride我们发现:字母Ii 在开音节当中读字母本身的长音,也就是[ai]。
元音a的发音规则
元音a的发音规则元音a是英文中的一个元音字母,它有多种不同的发音规则。
下面将详细介绍这些发音规则。
1.短元音[æ]:- 在重读闭音节的开头或者在单词的结尾时,a通常发[æ]音。
例如:cat [kæt],bat [bæt]。
- 在重读闭音节的中间,a发其他辅音音前[æ]音。
例如:apple[ˈæpəl],happy [ˈhæpi]。
- 在重读音节之间的a,通常发[æ]音,如banana [bəˈnænə]。
2.长元音[eɪ]:- 在开音节单词中,以字母e后紧跟a时,a通常发[eɪ]音。
例如:break [breɪk],stake [steɪk]。
- 当a出现在闭音节的开头时,a也可以发[eɪ]音。
例如:able[ˈeɪbl],apron [ˈeɪprən]。
3.词和音节重读的发音变化:-在一些情况下,元音a的发音会根据词和音节的重读发生变化。
- 在重读音节后面的a,通常发[ə]或[ər]音。
例如:sofa [ˈsəʊfə],camera [ˈkæmərə]。
- 在部分词或音节的重读位置上,元音a可能变成[ei]音。
例如:name [neɪm],game [geɪm]。
4.用于特定单词的发音:-在一些特定的单词中,元音a有自己的独特发音规则。
- 在词汇中的发音情况可能会发生改变。
例如:can [kæn],banana [bəˈnænə]。
总结起来,元音a在英文中有多种发音规则。
最常见的是发[æ]音,特别是在重读闭音节的开头或单词结尾时。
此外,在一些特定情况下,a 的发音可能会发生变化,例如在长元音[eɪ]的情况下。
同时,词和音节的重读位置也会影响元音a的发音。
这些规则的掌握对于正确发音英文单词非常重要。
A的开闭音节
我们来变魔术
cap –cape nab –nabe pat-pate fat-fate mat-mate
hat-hate rat-rate Sam-same man-mane lam-lame
判断老师读的是哪个单词,并圈出来。
1.sat same d late 5.fad fate 7.cab cade
和组员一起读读下列单词:
fate
sake
nake jade
pale save
Jane
same
hate
cane
made wave
挑战一下更长的单词:
snake flake plane blame
flame plate skate slate
slave spade shape shake
This is Tate. This is Kate.
6.cap has fad
a cat , a fat cat a rat , a sad rat
A fat cat sat on a sad rat.
辅a辅e,开音节, /ei/、/ei/、/ei/ 我的新发现 cake,cake,cake 辅a辅,闭音节, /æ /、/æ /、/æ / cat,cat,cat
sat
pan wax cap
挑战一下更长的单词
snack plan black splash splat glad grab flagship
圈出你听到的单词 1.hat cat sat 3.map tap man 2.fat vat wat ck back pack
5.bag lad jam
拼写出老师所读的单词
6. cafe cane tale
cat
A的发音
1.[əe]例:cat 猫 cap 鸭舌帽 qpple 苹果 bag 包 match 比赛 back 后退 have 有 panda 熊猫 can会 again 又一次bad 严重的 dad 爸爸 snack 点心 happy 高兴的2.[eI]a再开音节中,发自元音,后面有不发音的e。
例: kate 凯特 grade 年级 cake 蛋糕 lake 湖 plane 飞机 date 日期 plate 盘子 same 相同 face 脸 snake 蛇name 名字 take 拿到 mana 鬃毛 make 做 grape葡萄skate 溜冰 table 桌子3.[eI] aI、ea组合。
例:tail 尾巴 raing 下雨的 train 火车 waiter 男服务员 waitress女服务员wait 等 great 好极了4.[eI]ay组合。
例:way 道路;方法 may 可以 today 今天 play 玩say说 May 五月 day 天;日 stay 逗留Sunday 星期日 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期日5.[ə]a在闭音节中非重读时发。
例:away 离开 asleep 睡着的 sofa 沙发 dear 亲爱的 idea 主意 mango 芒果6.[ae] a在闭音节中。
例:dad 爸爸 sad 悲伤的 hand手 has 有 black 黑色的 rabbit 兔子Sam 萨姆 fan电风扇 lamp灯 can 能 thank 谢谢 family 家庭map 地图 fat 肥胖的 actor 演员 cat 猫 camel 骆驼 an 一(个…) bag 书包 hat 帽子 man 男人 and 和 apple 苹果 active 积极地that 那个7.[a:] ar组合。
a的9种发音规则
a的9种发音规则
嘿,你知道吗,a 这个字母可有 9 种发音规则呢!
第一种,当 a 在重读开音节中时,常常发[ei]哦,就像 cake(蛋糕),“哇,蛋糕真好吃呀!”。
第二种,在重读闭音节中通常发[æ]呢,比如 hat(帽子),“瞧,那
顶帽子好酷呀!”。
第三种,当 a 后面跟着 s,sk,sp 等时,可能会发[a:],像 ask(问),“你不问怎么知道答案呢?”。
第四种,在一些特定的单词中,a 会发[ɔ:],比如 all(全部),“哇,
全部都在这里啦!”。
第五种,当 a 在非重读音节中有时发[ə],就像 about(关于),“关
于那个,我也知道一点呢。
”。
第六种,在某些单词里,a 还能发[i],例如 believe(相信),“真不
敢相信呀!”。
第七种,a 在 w,wh 后有时发[ɔ],像 what(什么),“哎呀,那是什么呀?”。
第八种,在一些特殊组合里,a 发[ɛə],比如 air(空气),“呼吸新鲜空气多棒啊!”。
第九种,还有一些极少数情况下,a 会有其他特别的发音呢。
总之,a 的发音规则可真多呀,可得好好记住哟!。
a在不同情况下的发音规律
a在不同情况下的发音规律
英语字母A在不同的单词和语境下会有不同的发音规律。
在开音节中,英语字母A通常发[eɪ] 的音,例如在单词cake、make、name等中。
但在某些情况下,英语字母A在开音节中可能发其他音。
例如在-ange组合中,英语字母A发[eɪ] 的音,例如在单词change、strange、arrange等中。
在wh后面,英语字母A发[ɒ] 的音,例如在单词what、whatever、whale等中。
在w后面,英语字母A发[ɔː] 或[ɒ] 的音,例如在单词water、watch、wander、wave等中。
在l 前面,英语字母A发[ɔː] 的音,例如在单词chalk、tall、always等中。
在闭音节中,英语字母A通常发[æ] 的音,例如在单词at、bat、cat 等中。
除此之外,在其他情况下,英语字母A通常发[a:] 的音,例如在单词class、grass、fast等中。
英语自然拼读练习a的发音规则
A的发音规则A/a的发音比较复杂,归纳起来有9种情况:(1)在重读开音节中读[ei].例如:plane [plein] radio[‘reidiu] wake [ weik] paper [’peip]但要记住一个例外:have读做[hv]而不是[heiv].(2)在-ange组合中读[ei].例如:change [teind] strange [streind] arrange [ ’reind ](3)在重读音节前的闭音节中一般读[].例如:activity[k’tiviti] transcription [trns’krip n]有时也读做[],例如:accept [k’sept] Atlantic [t’lntik](4)在非重读音节中读做[].例如:substance [’sbstns] breakfast [’brekf st] woman [’wumn](5)在“a-I-辅音字母(除r、w之外)+不发音的e”的非重读音节中一般读做[i],.例如comrade[’kmrid] courage[’krid]但是,“一ate”中的a不论重读还是非重读都读[ei],例如:calculate[’klkjuleit] late[1eit] hesitate[’heziteit]这里有两个例外,一是separate的形容词形式,读做[’seprit],另外一个是climate,读做[’klaimit].(6)在wh后面读[].例如:what [wt] whatever [wt’ev ] whale是例外,这个单词按照重读开音节读做[weil].(7)在W后面读[:]例如:water [’w:t] watch [w:t ] wander [’w:nd]wave和wake是例外,要按照重读开音节分别读做[weiv]和[weik].(8)在l前面读[:].例如:chalk [t:k] tall [t:1] always[’:lweiz] talk [t:k]但是,shall[l] valley[’vli] shallow[’lu]中读做[],wallet读做[’wlit].(9)下列情况下,a发[a:]的音:①在s之前,例如:class [kla:s] grass [gra:s] fast [fa:st] basket [’ba:skit]例外有两个,haste[heist]和taste[teist],另外passage按照重读闭音节规则读音,读做[’psid].②在“m/n+辅音字母”之前,例如:advance [d’va:ns] France [fra:ns] dance [da:ns] 例外的是grand [grnd]③在th之前,例如:path [pa:θ] rather [’ra:e]④在lm之前,例如:calm [ka:m] palm [pa:m]⑤在lf之前,例如:half [ha] calf [ka]⑥在f之前,例如:staff [sta] after [’at] afternoon [’atnu:n]非重读的时候,a 可以读//或者//.如:// about ago banana woman German private Christmas等等// village orange cabbage package 等等。
普通话基础语音发音训练-韵母a的发音练习课件PPT
拔牙 发达 打蜡 辣妈 哑巴 沙茶
怕他 发蜡 打卡 邋遢 亚麻 沙哑
怕辣 发芽 打岔 拉闸 压榨 玛雅
三音节练习
ɑ
打发他 大沙发 怕拔牙 打发蜡 大喇叭 大马哈
ɑ
八面春风 大发雷霆 爸怕辣 跋山涉水 拿手好戏 马到成功 飒爽英姿 扎扎实实
娃娃拔牙 插翅难飞 发人深省 煞费苦心 鸦雀无声 差强人意
ɑ
张开口腔,打开牙关, 舌面自然放平,舌尖接触 下齿龈,双唇展开。发音 时,声带振动。
单音节练习
ɑ
阿巴趴妈发大
她拿辣嘎咖哈
炸茶莎杂擦洒
傻爬差马眨挖
双音节练习
ɑ
爸爸 怕啥 打靶 大厦 腊鸭 戛纳
妈妈 马达 打趴 打杂 蛤蟆 鸭杂
娃娃 麻辣 大码 打压 哈达 沙拉
八达 蚂蚱 打发 哪怕 插卡 刹那
挖沙 砝码 打他 喇叭 沙发 刹闸
喇嘛炖鳎犸,哑巴嘀嘀哒哒吹喇叭。
句段训练
《巴巴爸爸》是法国的一部系列连环画,首 次发表于1970年。联邦德国将它改编成动画片 后,我们中国也曾经引进并播放,是80年代最 著名的动画片之一。片头饶舌的介绍令当时的 孩子争相模仿:“这就是巴巴爸爸、巴巴妈妈 、巴巴祖、巴巴拉拉、巴巴利波、巴巴波、巴 巴贝尔、巴巴布莱特、巴巴布拉伯!记住了吗 ?”
包子 笨蛋 贝壳 鼻子 爸爸 北京 脖子 杯子 拌面 冰块 比赛 搬家 博饼 霸王 鲍鱼
打靶
绕口令练习
阿发和阿大,打靶在山下, 阿发打八发,阿大八发打, 阿发脱靶太尴尬,阿大中靶笑哈哈。
绕口令训练
喇嘛与哑巴
dī la
tǎ ma
打南边来了个喇嘛,手里提拉着五斤鳎犸。
打北边来了个哑巴,腰里别着个喇叭。
A在闭音节中发
A在闭音节中发/æ/I a [æ]:45度开口二指音practice /‵præktis/ 练习,实践;操作Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
/‵præktis meiks‵p3: fikt/II 实战练习:A: Practice makes perfect. 孰能生巧。
B: I totally agree. 完全同意。
III 共核特征Someone patted me on the back.I looked back to see if he was coming.He slowly backed his car into the garage.We all back our school team.Give it back to me.He'll be back in two days.Look! Your hands are black!I picked out a black suit.The vase cracked when dropped.We can crack nuts with nutcrackers.He lacks common sense.He felt faint for lack of food.The plant died for lack of water.The soldier carried a pack on his back.I'm just going to pack.He packed up his things and left.小吃,快餐 He took a snack at 12 o'clock.轨迹,足迹 We followed his tracks in the snow to a hut.The old lady run three circuits of the track every morning.Think before you act!It is not the act of a gentleman.We sometimes act on instinct.It is a fact that smoking is a danger to health.In fact, he is a teacher.He wants to know the facts of the case.反抗,反攻 Our eye react s to light.It was difficult to tell his exact age.He was attracted by her beauty.I feel bad about the mistake.The weather was really bad.That's not a bad idea.I'll be glad to do it for you.I'm so glad to see you.He was mad with me for losing his watch.A mad dog may bite people.He is mad on gambling.We all felt sad about his death.She was sad to see him go.I took his bag by mistake.This bag is big in contrast with that one.We brought home two bags of rice.The truck used a cable to drag the car.He grabbed her and dragged her away.Every morning the flag is raised on its pole.The red flag flaps in the wind.He tagged his trunk with his name and address.测验 Did you pass your final exam?I squat on my hams.We jammed into the elevator.The bus was jammed with people.The travelers set up a camp on the river bank.It is damp in the basement.You should air the clothes to get the damp out.There are electric lamps in the street.The lamp was shining brightly.You must put a stamp on the envelope before you post it.His manners stamp him as a gentleman.湿地 I am swamped with work.The ant is a social insectShe planted tulips in her garden.He wants to see him in his office tomorrow.He has 2 caps.I clapped Mark on the shoulder.He lapped the other cars.In the library there is a map of the world.A map is requisite for a traveler.The complexity of the road map puzzled me. Shut your trap!He was trapped in a burning house.The bear was trapped.I knew perfectly well it was a trap.之时象 He kept a pup as a pet.His words were as follows.Marie took an apple as she walked past the tree. The ice is as hard as rock.He can jump as high as I can.I can smell a gas leak.My mother has a gas stove for cooking.No 19 共核特征ash/æʃ/Have you got any cash?They promised to give 10% discount for cash payment.Our truck crashed into a train.The light house flashes at night.He fell splash into the pool.She washed her face and hands,then went downstairs.Go and give the car a wash.It drives at about 100 kilometers an hour.Have a look at this picture.He sat at my side.I found him at home.She is excellent at her job.Yesterday, I had breakfast at a quarter past seven.The bat is flying with swiftness.Bats feed on insects and fruit.It is natural for a cat to catch mice.The cat jumped onto the table.It is raining cats and dogs.公寓 We live in a flat of two rooms.The floor is quite flat.Hang your hat on the hook.I ought to throw this hat away.She was wearing a red hatHe patted me on the shoulder.Rats carry diseases.He knew that it was impossible.Do you know that man?We must decide what to do.No 20 共核特征atch /æʧ/The policeman caught the thief.I caught him smoking a cigarette.Do you catch my words?We caught the last bus.You can't match him in chess.Ruth's blouse matches her skirt.A boy is not a match for a man.The carpets and curtains match well.Ruth's blouse matches her skirt.A boy is not a match for a man.The carpets and curtains match well.an /æn/I ate an egg.Bread is baked in an oven.I will be back within an hour.Can you give me a lift?I could not help crying.She cooled herself with a fan.He has grown up to be a man.How can we make a man of him?She fried the eggs in a frying pan.The roasting pan scours better than potWhat are your holiday plans?We are planning to go on a trip to Europe next month.He is taller than his brother.I'd rather stay at home than go for a walk.Air conditioners are one of the many commodities that Japan sells abroad.Human beings are social animals.The elephant is the largest land animal in existence.May I have the dance with you?I can't dance to music without a good rhythm.The dance needs close coordination between two dancers.I had tree tries and failed each time.The candle went out.I lighted a candle.He lives in a grand house.The matter is in your hands.Hand me that file please.This toy was made by hand.His grandfather used to be a land lord.The elephant is the largest land animal in existence.The ship is in sight of land.I can't stand that man; he talks too much.At the end of the concert, the audience stood and clapped. No 24 共核特征an/æŋ/I was so angry that I hung up on her.Tony often gets angry about trivial things.She scolded him in great anger.The boss couldn' t hold back his anger any longer.We are all anxious about his health.He is anxious to finish the job.Jane is very anxious about her mother's health.He banged his fist on the window.Smoking is a danger to health.A red lamp is used as a danger signal.Thank you so much for seeing me.I don't know how to express my thanks.Thanks to your help we were successful.He took out a blank check.Your blanket is worn out.The hill was covered with a blanket of snow.He banged his fist on the window.Smoking is a danger to health.A red lamp is used as a danger signal.Hang your hat on the hook.They hanged him for murder.。