高考英语 热点专题-单词拼写

高考单词拼写专题指导【试题特点及命题趋势】1.所考单词都在考纲《词汇表》范围之内。

2.所考词汇一般为多音节词，绝大部分单词在5个字母以上。

3.多为常见词或容易拼写错误的单词，多数单词都有不同的变化形式。

4.考查词类主要为：动词（包括非谓语动词）、名词、形容词和副词，偶尔会有数词。

5.题干句子简单明了，体现“词不离句，词随句变”的特点，即根据语境要求填入单词。

近五年所考单词列表如下：【典型错误】1.词性不分Do you know how many countries belong to ________（欧洲）Union.The government will take _________（立刻）action to punish the criminals.Since my ___________（到达）in France,I have made a great number of friends.2.忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化One of the ______________（乘客）taking the plane to London is a great writer.I set a trap for ___________（老鼠）,but I failed to catch any one.3.可数名词和不可数名词不分We’ve just bought a big house and need some new ________（家具）. We offered our __________（祝贺）to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National Englishcompetition.4.不清楚不规则和规则动词的正确形式It was extremely cold and some animals were__________（冻）to death.The idea started in Standlake and has ____________（传开）throughout the country.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _______（参考）to his notes.5.忽略时态和语态The house that fell last night is being __________（重建）.Many people___________（聚集）in the main square and supported him.6.忽略非谓语动词形式We’re looking forward to _________（收到）your letter as soon as possible.John had a bad cold. He kept __________（咳嗽）the whole night.7.忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式You’ll feel _________（凉爽）to stand in the shade than in the sun.Please think_________（仔细）before you answer the questions.参考答案：1.European,immediate,arrival;2.passengers,mice;3.furniture,congratulations;4.frozen,spread,referr ing;5.rebuilt,gethered;6.receiving,coughing,7.cooler,carefully【应试策略】1。

运用单词“三到位”判断法即“词义——词性——词形”三步曲完成。

（1）判断词义。

由句意或所给汉语判断词义，确定单词。

·I can’t find a copy of the dict ionary you _______(提及) to yesterday.· A fence at the back of the garden _________(分开) us from the neighbors.·Everyone here took part in the fight against the flood ________(包括)the old people参考答案：refered;seperates;including（2）判断词性。

分析应填词担任的句子成分，正确判断是用形容词还是副词，用动词还是名词等。

判断词性的方法如下：〖名词〗一般情况下在下列句式中我们可确定所缺空应为名词•a/an/the +（adj.）+名词；adj.+名词；adv.+ adj.+名词；•介词+名词；形容词性物主代词+名词；•数词+名词；缺的词在句中为主语，表语，宾语时多为名词。

•He was given a warm welcome on his _____(到达).•As we all know, cattle have four______(胃).参考答案：arrival,stomachs〖动词〗由于动词在句中充当谓语和非谓语，可根据所缺单词在句中充当的成分来判断此处是否为动词。

People should _____(珍惜)what they have.Lisa, I didn’t ______(认出) you----you’ve had your hair cut.He was wearing dark glasses to ______(保护)his eyes from the sun._________(比较) to many other village children, she was lucky to have got the chance to study here.参考答案：value;recognize,protect,Compared〖形容词和副词〗若所缺单词为修饰语则考虑形容词和副词。

形容词的主要句法作用为表语和定语，据此可判断所缺是否为形容词;副词一般主要用来修饰形容词，副词，动词或整个句子，据此可判断所缺单词是否为副词.I suggest that we have ________(定期) meetingsHe was ______(好奇) to know what was happening in the office.We were talking on the phone when, _______(突然),the line went dead.I _______(通常)go to bed at 10:00 p.m, but I stayed up till 11:00 last night.参考答案：regular;curious;suddenly;usually（3）判断词形。

1）若为名词，应注意其可数还是不可数以及单复数形式。

2）若为谓语动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态、语气等；若为非谓语则要考虑其不定式(to do ),现在分词(doing ),过去分词(done )等形式。

尤其要注意不定式，动名词，分词作宾语和宾语补足语等的固定搭配。

如finish, mind, delay, consider等只能用动名词做宾语；感官动词使役动词后既可跟分词又可跟不定式做补语，要注意其区别。

3）若为形容词和副词主要考虑其原形及在比较级句型中的形式.·They finished ________(测量) that piece of land last week.·The village children like to go _______(游泳) in the nearby river.·People in different parts of the world _________(庆祝)their festivals in difficult ways.·In our library,there are many newspapers and___________（杂志）。

·She has some__________（困难）rembering people’s names.·It is_________（凉爽）today than it was yesterday.·Several new railway are under ___________ (建设) in china.·In the accident, fourteen people were killed, ________ (包括)three children.·If _________ (加热),ice will become water.·He is a writer of rich ____________（想象）.参考答案:measuring;swimming;observe;magizines;difficulty/trouble;cooler;construction;including;heated;imagination2。

仔细认真，不忘大小写。

1）___________（春天）comes after winter.2)Some American children posted some ___________（圣诞）cards to us.3）The first month of the year is ___________（一月）.参考答案：Spring;Christmas;January3。

工整、清楚地拼写所填单词。

特别要注意几个手写时容易混淆的字母，如u和v；a和u;d和cl，不要因为书写失分。

【备考策略】（一）熟练掌握考纲要求的所有常见（二）需要特别熟记的常用词：★一年中的十二个月；January 一月；February二月；March三月；April四月；May五月；June六月；July七月；August八月；September九月；October十月；November十一月；December十二月；★一周中的七天：Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天；★一年中的四季：spring summer autumn/fall winter★大洲大洋国家名（名词、形容词）,如：Asian亚洲的；European欧洲的；African非洲的；Pacific太平洋；Atlantic大西洋；German德国的，德国人，德语；Germany德国；France法国；French法国人，法语，法国的；Canadian加拿大的，加拿大人；Canada加拿大；Russia俄罗斯；Russian俄国人，俄语,俄国的；★东西南北（名词、形容词）：east (东,东方)；eastern (东方的,东部的)；west (西,西方)；western (西方的,西部的)；south (南,南方)；southern (南方的,南部的)；north (北,北方)；northern (北方的,北部的)★基数词和序数词（特别是序数词的不规则构成）,如：fifth 第五；ninth第九；twelfth第十二；twentieth第二十（30、40、50、60、70、80、90的序数词都是去掉y加ieth ）★不规则动词的过去式和过去分词；★动词加-ed和-ing双写最后一个字母的词，如：admit, broadcast ,control, equip, forget, occur,prefer, permit，quarrel（美式英语中可不双写）, regret, refer；★形容词变名词的拼写变化，如：deep-depth long-length high-height strong-strengthwide-width happy-happiness★动词变名词的拼写变化，如：succeed-success enter-entrance decide-decision explain-explaination describe-description intend-intention weigh-weight arrive-arrival pronounce-pronunciation【高考真题及仿真演练】（一）66. The course will start in______ (十二月).67. She_____(提醒) me that I hadn't written to Mother.68. I hope to be back in a______ (两星期).69. My_______ (最喜欢的) colour is green.70. The baby in the next room_____(睡醒) and began to cry.71.______（水桶) are often used for holding and carrying water.72. They look like the teeth of a ____ (凶猛的) animal.73. It is ___ (危险地) for children under five years old to be left alone at home.74. Because of his special experience, he was chosen to be an _____ (助理) to thepresident for energy affairs。