定语从句跟名词性从句区别辨析练习(含答案) (1)
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合单选题20题(答案解析)
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合单选题20题(答案解析)1.The book that he is reading is about a historical event which/that had a great impact on the world.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是historical event，在从句中作主语，所以用which 或that。
又因为前面已经有了that，为避免重复，所以选which。
2.The news that he told me is very exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。
本题考查定语从句和名词性从句的区别。
that he told me 是定语从句，修饰news，that 在从句中作宾语。
what 不能引导定语从句，which 要有先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，when 是引导时间状语从句的，都不符合题意。
3.The question whether we should go on a picnic or not depends on the weather.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案：B。
本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
question 后面的同位语从句用whether 引导，表示“是否”，if 不能引导同位语从句，that 和what 也不符合题意。
4.The place where he was born is a small town.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。
that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，when 引导时间状语从句，都不符合题意。
5.The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.for which答案：B。
名词性从句与定语从句区分练习题
名词性从句与定语从句区分练习题在英语语法学习中，名词性从句和定语从句是两个重要且容易混淆的概念。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和区分它们，下面我们通过一系列练习题来进行深入探讨。
一、选择题1、 The news ＿_____ he told me yesterday is very excitingA thatB whatC whenD where在这个句子中，“he told me yesterday”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the news”。
先行词在从句中作宾语，所以关系词可以用that 或which，选项 A 正确。
2、＿_____ we need is more timeA WhatB ThatC WhichD How这是一个主语从句，“we need”缺少宾语，所以用 what 引导，选项A 正确。
3、 The place ＿_____ I grew up is a small villageA thatB whereC whichD when此句中，“I grew up”是一个定语从句，先行词“the place”在从句中作地点状语，所以用 where 引导，选项 B 正确。
4、 It is still a question ＿_____ we shall have our sports meetingA ifB thatC whenD which这是一个同位语从句，解释说明“question”的具体内容，“we shall have our sports meeting”句子成分完整，所以用 when 引导，选项 C 正确。
5、 This is the book ＿_____ I have been looking forA whichB thatC whomD whose“＿_____ I have been looking for”是定语从句，先行词“the book”在从句中作宾语，关系词可以用 which 或 that，选项 A、B 均正确。
名词性从句与定语从句的专门讲解及配套练习题(附答案)
语法系列复习专题-----定语从句、名词从句（一）定语从句：一、基本概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的,起定语从句的作用句子叫定语从句。
如：Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which;关系副词有：when, where, why.关系词的作用：1.连接句子2.代替先行词3.在句子中担当成分二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1．作主语用who, which和that, 如：He is the man who/that lives next door.The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.2．作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如：The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。
3．作定语用whose, 如：(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如上a句），又能作宾语（如上b句）。
定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句辨析练习
高考真题大演练：1．The notice came around two in the afternoon ________the meeting would be postponed. (2012·江苏，27)A．when B．that C．whether D．how2．It was never clear________the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.(2011·江苏，26) A．that B．how C．when D．why3． ________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. (2013·四川，6) A．When B．How C．What D．That4．________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (2013·北京，31)A．That B．What C．Who D．Which5．Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. (2013·北京，33)A．why B．where C．that D．what6．________I want to tell you is the deep love and resp ect I have for my parents.(2013·天津，15) A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What7．Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell____ ____close you may be to victory. (2013·湖南，28)A．how B．that C．which D．where8．Police have found________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. (2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，26) A．which B．where C．how D．what9．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.(2013·浙江，16)A．how B．that C．which D．whether10．It’s good to know________the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. (2013·山东，30) A．what B．whose C．which D．that11．________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.(2013·重庆，28) A．That B．It C．What D．Which12．It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.(2012·新课标全国，24) A．how B．which C．that D．what13．It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this sto re. (2012·山东，25) A．how B．whether C．what D．why14．The limits of a person’s intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. (2012·安徽，27)A．where B．whether C．that D．why15．I made a promise to myself________ this year，my first year in high school，would be different. (2012·浙江，4)A．whether B．what C．that D．how16．It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.(2012·天津，9)A．whether B．how C．if D．when17．As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.(2012·陕西，20)A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．wherever18．Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently. (2012·北京，24)A．why B．how C．that D．whether19．It suddenly occurred to him_______ _he had left his keys in the office. (2012·江西，25) A．whether B．where C．which D．that20．Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers. (2012·四川，17) A．when B．how C．that D．whether模拟试题来检测：1．________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A．What B．That C．How D．Where2．I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.A．why it does B．what he does C．how it is D．what it is3．Water，which seems so simple and common，is ________ makes life possible.A．what B．that C．which D．how4．I’d like to work with ________ is honest and easy to get on with.A．who B．whoever C．whomever D．no matter who5．When you are reading，make a note of ________ you think is of great importance.A．which B．that C．what D．when6． asked the boy a question_ _______he could go to the concert with him.A．whether B．that C．what D．if7．A warm thought suddenly came to me ____ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A．if B．when C．that D．which8．There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A．that B．which C．until D．if9．When asked ________ they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A．what B．why C．whom D．which10．The reason ________ he didn’t come is ________ he was ill.A．why；that B．that；why C．why；because D．why；what11．With his work completed，the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.A．which B．that C．what D．whether12．Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ________ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A．why B．that C．where D．because13．The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough.A．where B．how C．what D．which14．He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from ________ it had been in the morning.A．that B．where C．what D．which15．—Can we get everything ready by the weekend—It all depends on ________ we can get ’s cooperation.A．that B．what C．whether D．if16．________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A．Anyone B．The one C．Whoever D．Who17．The boss refused to sell the car for ________ he thought was not satisfactory.A．that B．which C．how D．what18．It makes little difference to me ________we go or stay.A．whether B．where C．that D．how19．—The two people speak different languages and can not communicate with each other well.—Oh，I see. That’s ________ misunderstanding occurs.A．when B．what C．that D．why20．Before the sales start，I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season.A．why B．what C．how D．which21．—We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill.— saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.A．why；that B．which；that C．that；because D．why；because22．________ the football match will be played depends on the weather.A．If B．Whether C．That D．Where23．—How did you deal with the order—I handed it to ________ I think is in charge of sales.A．who B．when C．whoever D．whomever24．________ is known to us all is that the old worker，for ________ life was hard in the past，still works hard in his seventies.A．As；whom B．What；whose C．It；whose D．What；whom25．Can you tell me________ it was_______ _your cellphone was lostA．where；that B．which；that C．that；where D．where；which【答案及解析】：1答案B解析句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。
名词性,定语从句对比
一总体分类名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句以及there be 句型定语从句定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。
状语从句分为时间状语从句，结果状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。
二．名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句（that, whether, if 在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用）1．主语从句在主句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句，它位于主句的谓语动词之前。
但实际使用中常用it 作形式主语，而把主语从句移到主句之后。
例如：Who will go makes no difference.It makes no difference who will go.That she was able to come made us very happy.It made us happy that she was able to come.注意：由what, whoever, whatever, whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。
2．表语从句位于主句中系动词之后，在主句中充当表语的从句叫表语从句。
例如：One advantage of living in the country is that one can get close to nature.His mother was ill and he had to look after her. That was why he was late.表语从句常见于be动词之后，有时见于look之后；引导表语从句的连接词除前面所列的常用词之外，还可由because, as if/though引出。
专题07 名词性从句和定语从句-学易金卷：五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)
五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题07 名词性从句和定语从句（解析版）第一组名词性从句〖2023年高考真题题组〗1.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.答案：why。
解析：考查表语从句。
句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。
故填why。
〖2022年高考真题题组〗1.（2022新高考II卷）“I don't know ___________ to thank him.”答案：how解析：考查宾语从句。
句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。
根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do 不定式结构作宾语。
根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。
故填how。
2.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.答案：if/whether解析：考查宾语从句。
句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
显然ask 后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whethe r/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
3. (2022天津卷) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which答案：A解析：考查名词性从句。
名词性从句和定语从句辨析练习
名词性从句与定语从句的相似之处与区别
相似之处
两者都是从句，都起到修饰限定名词或代词的作用。
区别
名词性从句可以独立存在，而定语从句不能独立存在；名词性从句在句子中主要充当主语、宾 语和表语，而定语从句主要起定语作用，修饰限定名词或代词。
02
名词性从句的种类与用法
主语从句的种类与用法
种类
由一个句子充当主语，引导词有what、who、 which等。
THANKS
感谢观看
限定性定语从句不能省略，否则主句意思不完整。 02
限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，与先行 03 词保持紧凑的关系。
非限定性定语从句的种类与用法
01 非限定性定语从句对名词或代词进行补充说明， 不会对其意义加以限定。
02 非限定性定语从句可以省略，不会影响主句意思 的完整性。
02 非限定性定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，用逗 号与主句隔开，起到补充说明的作用。
04
析练习
从句类型的判断练习
判断从句类型
根据句子结构和从句在句子中的作用 ，判断从句是名词性从句还是定语从 句。
识别引导词
观察从句的引导词，名词性从句通常 使用连词that、whether等，而定语 从句则使用关系代词或关系副词引导 。
从句引导词的选择练习
选择合适的引导词
根据从句类型和句子意义，选择合适的引导词填入从句中，使句子完整通顺。
名词性从句和定语从 句辨析练习
目录
• 名词性从句和定语从句的定义与特 点
• 名词性从句的种类与用法 • 定语从句的种类与用法 • 名词性从句和定语从句的辨析练习
名词性从句和定语从句的定
01
义与特点
名词性从句的定义与特点
定语从句跟名词性从句区别辨析练习(含答案)(1)(K12教育文档)
定语从句跟名词性从句区别辨析练习(含答案)(1)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（定语从句跟名词性从句区别辨析练习(含答案)(1)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为定语从句跟名词性从句区别辨析练习(含答案)(1)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
定语从句跟其他名词性从句区别辨析练习（含答案)1.A。
①The young man found the gold watch _______he lost.C。
②The young man found the gold watch _______he lost it。
A。
that B。
in which C. where D. there2. D.①The company and the effect _______ brought about didgreat good to our business in western countries.A.②The company and the effect _______ it brought about did greatgood to our business in western countries。
A。
that B. what C. to which D。
it 3。
A。
①Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything _______ other people believe.C.②Use your own mind。
定语从句和名词性从句经典对比练习(汇编)
定语从句和名词性从句对比练习（经典）I.定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较1. 定语从句与并列结构1) She won the first prize in the speech contest and___________ surprised us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who2) She won the first prize in the speech contest, ___________ surprised us.A. whichB. whomC. themD. what2. 定语从句与结果状语从句1) This is such an interesting book ___________ all of us want to read.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what2) This is such an interesting book ___________ all of us want to read it. A. as B. which C. that D. what3. 定语从句与地点状语从句1) He advised me to live _______________ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where2) He advised me to live in the place ____________ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in thatC. whereD. which4. 定语从句与主语从句1) ____________ is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ItD. What2) ____________ is known to everyone, Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What3) ____________ is known to everyone is that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What4) ____________ Taiwan is part of China is known to everyone.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What5. 定语从句与宾语从句1) Our teacher did all _____________ he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it2) Our teacher did _____________ he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it6. 定语从句与同位语从句1) The fact ___________ she told me yesterday is very important.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it2) The fact __________ she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it7. 定语从句与表语从句1) Is this factory ____________ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which2) Is this the factory ______________ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what3) Is this place ______________ you visited two weeks ago?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where8. 定语从句与强调结构1) It is the place _____________ they lived before.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which2) It is in the place ___________ they lived before.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which9. 定语从句与独立主格结构1) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _____________ with their heads bent over their books.A. whomB. themC. thatD. which2) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _____________ bent their heads over their books.A. whomB. themC. thatD. which3) The car ran into a crowd of children, ____________ to hospital immediately.A. two of whom sentB. two of whom are sentC. two of them sentII．翻译1．我们什么时候会召开运动会还没有被决定。
2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：专题2第8讲 定语从句和名词性从句 含答案
第八讲定语从句和名词性从句定语从句句子结构细辨别Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah，____________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.who 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。
2．(2017·浙江卷6月)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ____________ it remained until the carr ot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. where 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作状语，先行词是表示地点的the garden，故填where。
3．(2017·天津卷)My eldest son，____________ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.whose 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作work的定语，故用whose。
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.____________________ they→that/which解析：分析句子结构可知，things后是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用that或which。
高考英语定语从句名词性从句状语从句辨析练习
高考真题大演练1．. (2012·江苏，27)A． B． C．D．2．’t .(2011·江苏，26)A． B． C． D．3． a . (2013·四川，6)A． B． C．D．4．. (2013·北京，31)A．B． C．D．5．. (2013·北京，33)A．B． C．D．6．I .(2013·天津，15)A．B． C．D．7．，. (2013·湖南，28)A．B． C．D．8． . (2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，26)A．B． C．D．9． .(2013·浙江，16)A．B． C．D．10．’s ’ . (2013·山东，30)A．B． C．D．11．’s .(2013·重庆，28)A．B． C．D．12．.(2012·新课标全国，24)A．B． C．D．13．’t .(2012·山东，25)A．B． C．D．14． a ’s ，，， . (2012·安徽，27) A．B． C．D．15．I a ，，. (2012·浙江，4)A．B． C．D．16．’t — . (2012·天津，9)A．B． C．D．17．，.(2012·陕西，20)A．B． C．D．18． . (2012·北京，24)A．B． C．D．19． . (2012·江西，25)A．B． C．D．20． . (2012·四川，17)A．B． C．D．模拟试题来检测：1． a .A．B．C．D．2．I .A．B． C．D．3．，， .A．B． C． D．4．I’d .A．B． C．D．5．， a .A．B． C．D．6． a .A．B． C． D．7．A I ’s .A．B． C．D．8． .A．B． C．D．9．， .A．B． C．D．10．’t .A．；B．； C．；D．；11．，， a .A．B． C．D．12． .A．B． C．D．13． .A．B． C．D．14． .A．B．C．D．15．— ?—’s .A．B．C．D．16． a .A．B． C．D．17． .A．B．C． D．18． .A．B．C．D．19．— .—，I . ’s .A．B．C．D．20．，I a .A．B．C．D．21．— .— .A．；B．； C．； D．；22． .A． B． C．D．23．— ?—I I .A．B． C．D．24．，， .A．；B．； C．； D．；25． ?A．；B．； C．；D．；【答案及解析】：1答案 B解析句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。
定语从句和名词性从句练习及答案_共9页
1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldnt be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. Here is so difficult a question ____.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as no one can answer itD. as nobody can answer6. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which8. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where10. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom11. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that12. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.A. That; surprisesB. What; surprisingC. How; are surprisedD. That; is surprised13. The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wifeA. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if14. ____ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether15. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and ____ more that 10,000 years ago.A. this is AlaskaB. Alaska is nowC. is now AlaskaD. what is now Alaska16.____she couldnt understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that17. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why18.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who19. Go and get your coat. Its ____you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there20. No one can be sure____ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like1-5 ADBAD 6-10 CDADB16-20ACCBA11-15 CAABD1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：专题2第8讲 定语从句和名词性从句 含答案
第八讲定语从句和名词性从句定语从句句子结构细辨别Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah，____________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.who 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。
2．(2017·浙江卷6月)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ____________ it remained until the carr ot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. where 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作状语，先行词是表示地点的the garden，故填where。
3．(2017·天津卷)My eldest son，____________ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.whose 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作work的定语，故用whose。
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.____________________ they→that/which解析：分析句子结构可知，things后是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用that或which。
定语从句和名词性从句辨析(有答案)
1.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around1565.when2.Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.What3.It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.that4.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed itdifferently.that5.Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all isfog.Which/that6.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitorscan watch the big glasshouses being built.where7.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives wereaffected.whose8.Success partiall y depends on _________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.whether9.Care of the soul is a g radual process in even the small details of life should beconsidered.which10.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the moviestar.whoever11.I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would bedifferent. that12.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmatesrecommended to me.Which13. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunitiesabroad.whose14.It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.what15.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but hereaches these limits will depend on his environment.whether16.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of theyear.Which/that17.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite thatwas stuck in the branches of a tree.when18.The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.when19.I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.what20.—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.What21.He may win the competition, in case he is likely to get into the nationalteam.which22.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.where23.It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.that24.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be tovictory.how25.From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface iscovered by water.because26.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experiencefor growth.where27.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was2008.Which/that28.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelingsfor her.when29.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can beprotected.where30.Scientists study human brains work to make computers.how31.He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.where32.That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working verylate.which33. A lot of language learning,has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, soparents should talk much to their children during that period.as34.At the requests of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, and one of _______is about English idioms. them35.Be sure to h ave the invitations sent to has taken part in thecompetition.whoever36.—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?No, th at’s they are mistaken.where37._________the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.when38.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s I was born.” where39.Some experts think reading is the funda mental skill on _____ school education depends.which40.He wrote many books, and nearly half of _______were published in the 1990s. them41.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’snewspaper.Which/as42.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.whom43.There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.as44.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outsideworld.Which/that45.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved inliterature. what46.He was educated at the local high s chool, after _______ he went on to Peking University.Which47.Though it is 20 y ears since we last met, I still remember the scene in _______ we got separatedon a rainy day. which48.Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chasetheir dreams. whom49.The problem is we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.how50.—It’s my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?—you choose is fine with me.whatever51.Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into televisionseries.which52.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as salesskills.Where53.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better thananyone else on the sports field.That54.__________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.whichever55.Nowa days people are more concerned about the environment they live.where56.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than everbefore.when57.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got thisfar.whose58.__________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of thewriter.What59.__________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.what60.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their ownstrengths.who。
定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习
定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习定语从句和名词性从句在句子中的作用不同。
定语从句是用来修饰先行词的，而名词性从句则是用来充当名词在句子中的作用，可以作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
定语从句需要先行词来引导，而名词性从句则可以独立存在。
例如，定语从句可以这样使用：___ 这里，定语从句“who talked to me yesterday”修饰先行词“girl”。
而名词性从句可以这样使用：I don’t know who she is。
这里，“who she is”是一个宾语从句，作为整个句子的宾语。
总之，定语从句和名词性从句都是从句的一种，但它们在句子中的作用和使用方式有所不同。
需要根据具体语境和语法结构来正确使用。
___。
___ "that"。
it usually does not ___ clause。
so "that" can be omitted。
However。
when an adjective clause is ___ "that" and serves as the subject in the clause。
"that" ___.___ sentence。
so if it is removed。
the sentence remains complete。
just ___。
___ subjects。
objects。
or complements。
if they are removed。
the original ___。
in sentence A。
if the subject clause "That he has e a rich man" is removed。
the original sentence "is known to all in our town" es ___ B。
名词性从句与定语从句区别及练习
• 规律三：4种情况只能用whether ：
•
（1）位于句子开头； （2）前
面有介词；
•
（3）引导表语从句； （4）与
6、其余问题：
1. 误：I don't know if he comes back this month. 正：I don't know if he will come back this month.
2. 误：I have no idea what had happened when I was away. 正：I have no idea what happened when I was away.
7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm., by which time many people have gone home.
8. I had never seen such a good film as I watched last night.
8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. It depends on whether the weather is …...
9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting. The question is whether he himself will be present …...
定语从句与名词性从句的区别(精校版)
当然有区别了——从它们的名字就可以看的出来。
最关键的一点：名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，这些从句分别在整个句子中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
而定语从句在整个句子中作定语，起修饰作用。
具体用法如下：名词从句名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
例如：宾语从句：I don’t know where he will go.主语从句：Where he will go is unknown.表语从句：The problem is how we can get so much money.同位语从句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game.下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的：1．whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意，（即引导宾语从句时if和whether可以互换）但以下几种名词从句要用whether（不用if）引导：（1）引导主语从句，且在句首时。
例：Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis).（2）引导表语从句时。
例The problem is whether he can get a job.（3）引导同位语从句时。
例：I have no idea whether he will come.（4）介词后的whether从句。
例：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.2．位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘。
例如：That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us.3．在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…＋that从句”结构中，that从句谓语有时用（should）do这样的虚拟语气形式。
定语从句及名词性从句经典对比练习
定语从句和名词性从句对比练习〔经典〕I.定语从句与其余相像易混构造比较1.定语从句与并列构造1)She won the first prize in the speech contest and______ surprised us.A. whichB. itC.as D.who2)She won the first prize in the speech contest, ______ surprised us.A. whichB. whomC. themD. what2.定语从句与结果状语从句1)This is such an interesting book ______ all of us want to read.A. asB. whichC.thatD.what2)This is such an interesting book ______ all of us want to read it.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what3.定语从句与地址状语从句1)He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the placewhere D. where2)He advised me to live in the place ______ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in thatC. whereD. which4.定语从句与主语从句1)______ is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ItD. What2)______ is known to everyone, Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What3)______ is known to everyone is that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC.ThatD.What4)______ Taiwan is part of China is known to everyone.A. AsB. WhichC.ThatD.What5.定语从句与宾语从句1) Our teacher did all _______ he could to help them.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it2)Our teacher did _______ he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it6.定语从句与同位语从句1)The fact ______ she told me yesterday is very important.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it2) The fact _____ she hasn’ t known the result of the examination is clear.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it7.定语从句与表语从句1)Is this factory ______ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. what2)Is this the factory _______ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC.whichD.what3)Is this place _______ you visited two weeks ago?A. thatB.whichC.the oneD.where8.定语从句与重申构造1)It is the place _______ they lived before.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which2)It is in the place ______ they lived before.1A. whereB. thatC. what9.定语从句与独立主格构造1)There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _______ with their heads bent over their books.A.whomB.themC.thatD.which2)There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _______ bent their heads over their books.A.whomB.themC.thatD.which3)The car ran into a crowd of children, ______ to hospital immediately.A. two of whom sentB. two of whom aresent C. two of themsent II．翻译1．我们什么时候会召开运动会还没有被决定。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
定语从句跟其他名词性从句区别辨析练习（含答案）1. A.①The young man found the gold watch _______he lost.C.②The young man found the gold watch _______he lost it.A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. there2. D.①The company and the effect _______ brought about did great good toour business in western countries.A.②The company and the effect _______ it brought about did great good toour business in western countries.A. thatB. whatC. to whichD. it3. A.①Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything _______ otherpeople believe.C.②Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything _______ otherpeople believe itA. thatB. whichC. becauseD. when4.D.①Is this museum_______ they visited yesterday?A.②Is this the museum_______ they visited yesterday?B.③Is this the museum_______ they visited some ancient weapons yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. oneD. the one5. A.①Next month, ______ you’ll spend in your hometown, is coming.C.②Next month, ______ you’ll be in your hometown, is coming.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where6. C.①Yesterday our chemistry teacher asked so difficult a question________ puzzled all of us.A.②Yesterday our chemistry teacher asked so difficult a question ________it puzzled all of us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what7. B.①This is one of the best films _______this year.C.②This is the one of the best films _______this year.A. have been shownB. that have been shownC. that has been shownD. which has been shown8. C.①_______, paper was first made in China.A.②_______that paper was first made in China.B.③_______is that paper was first made in China.A. It is known to us allB. What is known to us allC. As is known to us allD. That is known to us all9. A.①When Christopher Columbus reached the place _______ is now the USA,he called the people of the new world “Indians”.D.②When Christopher Columbus reached _______is now the USA, he called thepeople of the new w orld “Indians”.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what10. B.①The town is no longer the one_______ it was 10 years ago, _______it was quite dirty.D.②The town is no longer ______ it was 10 years ago； _______ it was quitedirty.B.③The town is no longer the same _______ it was 10 years ago, _______it was quite dirty.A. that; thenB. as; whenC. that; whenD. what; then11. C.①This is the very way_______ he did the experiment.C.②This is the very way_______ he told me yesterday.A.③This is _______ he did the experiment.A. howB. by whichC. thatD. which12. D.①The reason _______ he failed was that he hadn’t taken my advice.B.②The reason for _______ he failed was that he hadn’t taken my advice.A.③The only reason _______ he could give us was that he failed to catchthe bus.A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. why13.C.①You should put the dictionary _______ you could find it easily.C.②You should put the dictionary on the desk_______ you can find it easily.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. there14.C.①It is the house_______ I met the young man.A.②It was in the house_______ I met the young man.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there15. C.①It was 7:00_______ I arrived in Beijing.A.②It was at 7:00_______ I arrived in Beijing.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. on which16. A.①He said nothing_______ made me angryB.②He said nothing, _______ made me angryC.③He said nothing, _______ had been expected.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it17. A.①The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball playersin the States, _______ are Black Americans.B.②The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball playersin the States, _______ Black Americans.B.③The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball playersin the States, and_______ are Black Americans.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of it18. C.①—Why did he say so?—Sorry, I don’t understand _______ he said.B.②—Why did he say so?—Sorry, I don’t understand _______ he said meansA. all whatB. what allC. all thatD. that all19. C.①Computers must be of great use to ________ do the scientific research.A.②Computers must be of great use to ________ doing the scientificresearch.A. thoseB. whoC. those whoD. whomever20.B.①You can use a larger plastic battle, _______ is cut off, as a potto grow flowers in.D.②You can use a larger plastic battle, _______ cut off, as a pot to growflowers in.A. the topB. whose topC. whose the topD. with its top。