Unit 2 Grammar
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B. going to bed
C. be sat
D. be sitting
3 In my family, my mother is the last one _______. C. go to bed D. to go to bed
4 — Mum, can I have something _______?
C 动词不定式作表语
• 动词不定式作表语通常用于以下结构： • (1) My dream / job / idea / plan / wish ... is to do sth. • 如：My wish is to be a teacher. • 我的愿望是成为一名老师。 • (2) The next step / important thing ... is to do sth. • 如：The important thing is to get there on time. • 重要的是要准时赶到那儿。
单项选择。
语法专练
B. working with C. worked D. works
1 He’s a nice person ______.
A. to work with 2 The sofa is very comfortable to ______.
A.பைடு நூலகம்sit
A. goes to bed
B. sit on
A. Seeing
A. to working A. that A. solve
B. To see
B. to work B. this B. solved
C. See
C. work C. it C. solving
D. Saw
D. worked D. he D. to solve
18 The most important thing for us now is ______ hard. 19 How long will _______ take to get to the airport?
A. be
impossible.
B. to be
C. become
D. becomes
9 We need to buy lots of things. _______ money now seems
A. Save
an hour. A. It
B. Saves
C. Saved
D. To save
10 _______ is difficult for me to finish writing the report in half B. This C. That D. What
B. are
C. were
D. be
13 It took them three days _______ the lost bag. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find
14 It’s lucky for us ______ a good teacher like Miss Li. A. have B. to have C. having D. to having
第6 期N3 版Keys Grammar I. 1-5 DDABC 6-10 CDBCA II. 11. to live 12. to raise 13. to learn 14. to become15. to buy 16. To achieve17. to write 18. to solve19. to leave 20. to play III.21. to buy 22. to choose23. to buy 24. to hold25. make 26. go up 27. to make 28. to help 29. to buy 30. to follow Speaking I.1. leave a message 2. at the moment 3. right now 4. call her back 5. take a message II. 6-10 EADBC Writing 1. talk about 2. why don’t you 3. play a joke on 4. turning point 5. have got an idea 6. jumped into 7. a series of 8. at the end of More practice 1. side by side 2. from time to time 3. looked like 4. genius 5. clever 6. honest 7. truth 8. visit 9. spent so much time 10. in return
• 如果作定语的不定式为“动词+介词”，介词不能省略。 • Can you give me some paper to write on? • They have no places to live in.
B 动词不定式作主语
• 不定式作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 • To learn English well is important for us. • =It’s important for us to learn English well. • • • • • • • • • • • • 用it作形式主语，而用动词不定式作实际主语的常用句型有： (1) It’s + adj. (+ for sb./ sth.) + to do sth. 如：It’s necessary for you to change your job. 你有必要换个工作。 (2) It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 如：It’s nice of you to do so. 你这么做真是个好人。 (3) It’s + n. + to do sth. 如：It’s our job to take good care of these children. 把这些孩子照顾好是我们的工作。 (4) It takes (+ sb.) + some time + to do sth. 如：It took us half an hour to get there by bike. 骑车去那儿花了我们半个小时。
中考链接
（2013· 贵州中考） — What senior school do you want to go, Li Hua? — It’s hard for me ______ a decision.
A. do
B. to do
C. make
D. to make
（2013· 江苏中考） It’s dangerous _______ a close look at the tiger in the zoo. A. for us taking C. of us taking B. of us to take D. for us to take
短语聚会 1. achieved her dream 2. be honest with 3. turning point 4. a series of 5. played a joke on 6. were bored with 7. left a message 8. at the moment 9. In return 10. tell; the truth 11. side by side 12. call; back
II. 11. It is brave of her to live alone in the city. 12. It is important to learn how to protect ourselves from danger. 13. My brother made a decision to join the army after leaving school. 14. My dream is to be a scientist when I grow up. 15. It’s our responsibility to stop people from cutting down trees. III.16. to learn 17. to make 18. use19. to be 20. to talk
20 Finally they found a way ______ the problem.
第6期N2版 语法运用 I. 1. to take 2. to be 3. to go4. To finish 5. to come 6. to look7. to solve 8. to answer 9. to read 10. to live
— Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is in the kitchen. A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else
C. to eat; something else
5 — Shall we go shopping?
语法专练
11 It’s stupid ______ you to make such a mistake. A. for B. of C. to D. with
12 To listen to the teachers carefully in class ___ very important.
A. is
D. eating; nothing else
— Sorry, I have lots of homework _______. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
语法专练
6 It’s a good habit ______ a walk after dinner. A. to come A. watching B. to be C. to take D. to go D. will watch 7 Some children are talking about what TV programmes ______. B. for watching C. to watch 8 My sister’s wish is ______ a famous singer.
中考链接
（2013· 四川中考） When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place ______. A. to live (2013· 黑龙江中考) It takes me half an hour ______ the piano every day. A. play （2013· 贵州中考） It is reported that it would take a person 21 days ______ a good habit. A. getting into B. get into C. to get into B. playing C. to play B. living in C. to live in
Unit 2 Great minds
Grammar
Infinitives
A 动词不定式作定语 • He has the ability to work out the math problem. • 下列名词后常接动词不定式作定语：ability, attempt, chance, • courage, decision, invitation, means, plan, promise, reason, right, time, way, wish等。 • • 由only, first, last, next以及序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词 后，常接动词不定式作定语。如： • Mr Li is always the first one to come to school. • He is the only person to know it.
15 Little Tom’s ability ____ the piano well surprised his parents. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
语法专练
16 I’m certain you can achieve your dream ______ a great scientist if you keep trying. A. to be B. being C. be D. been 17 ______ is to believe.
C. be sat
D. be sitting
3 In my family, my mother is the last one _______. C. go to bed D. to go to bed
4 — Mum, can I have something _______?
C 动词不定式作表语
• 动词不定式作表语通常用于以下结构： • (1) My dream / job / idea / plan / wish ... is to do sth. • 如：My wish is to be a teacher. • 我的愿望是成为一名老师。 • (2) The next step / important thing ... is to do sth. • 如：The important thing is to get there on time. • 重要的是要准时赶到那儿。
单项选择。
语法专练
B. working with C. worked D. works
1 He’s a nice person ______.
A. to work with 2 The sofa is very comfortable to ______.
A.பைடு நூலகம்sit
A. goes to bed
B. sit on
A. Seeing
A. to working A. that A. solve
B. To see
B. to work B. this B. solved
C. See
C. work C. it C. solving
D. Saw
D. worked D. he D. to solve
18 The most important thing for us now is ______ hard. 19 How long will _______ take to get to the airport?
A. be
impossible.
B. to be
C. become
D. becomes
9 We need to buy lots of things. _______ money now seems
A. Save
an hour. A. It
B. Saves
C. Saved
D. To save
10 _______ is difficult for me to finish writing the report in half B. This C. That D. What
B. are
C. were
D. be
13 It took them three days _______ the lost bag. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find
14 It’s lucky for us ______ a good teacher like Miss Li. A. have B. to have C. having D. to having
第6 期N3 版Keys Grammar I. 1-5 DDABC 6-10 CDBCA II. 11. to live 12. to raise 13. to learn 14. to become15. to buy 16. To achieve17. to write 18. to solve19. to leave 20. to play III.21. to buy 22. to choose23. to buy 24. to hold25. make 26. go up 27. to make 28. to help 29. to buy 30. to follow Speaking I.1. leave a message 2. at the moment 3. right now 4. call her back 5. take a message II. 6-10 EADBC Writing 1. talk about 2. why don’t you 3. play a joke on 4. turning point 5. have got an idea 6. jumped into 7. a series of 8. at the end of More practice 1. side by side 2. from time to time 3. looked like 4. genius 5. clever 6. honest 7. truth 8. visit 9. spent so much time 10. in return
• 如果作定语的不定式为“动词+介词”，介词不能省略。 • Can you give me some paper to write on? • They have no places to live in.
B 动词不定式作主语
• 不定式作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 • To learn English well is important for us. • =It’s important for us to learn English well. • • • • • • • • • • • • 用it作形式主语，而用动词不定式作实际主语的常用句型有： (1) It’s + adj. (+ for sb./ sth.) + to do sth. 如：It’s necessary for you to change your job. 你有必要换个工作。 (2) It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 如：It’s nice of you to do so. 你这么做真是个好人。 (3) It’s + n. + to do sth. 如：It’s our job to take good care of these children. 把这些孩子照顾好是我们的工作。 (4) It takes (+ sb.) + some time + to do sth. 如：It took us half an hour to get there by bike. 骑车去那儿花了我们半个小时。
中考链接
（2013· 贵州中考） — What senior school do you want to go, Li Hua? — It’s hard for me ______ a decision.
A. do
B. to do
C. make
D. to make
（2013· 江苏中考） It’s dangerous _______ a close look at the tiger in the zoo. A. for us taking C. of us taking B. of us to take D. for us to take
短语聚会 1. achieved her dream 2. be honest with 3. turning point 4. a series of 5. played a joke on 6. were bored with 7. left a message 8. at the moment 9. In return 10. tell; the truth 11. side by side 12. call; back
II. 11. It is brave of her to live alone in the city. 12. It is important to learn how to protect ourselves from danger. 13. My brother made a decision to join the army after leaving school. 14. My dream is to be a scientist when I grow up. 15. It’s our responsibility to stop people from cutting down trees. III.16. to learn 17. to make 18. use19. to be 20. to talk
20 Finally they found a way ______ the problem.
第6期N2版 语法运用 I. 1. to take 2. to be 3. to go4. To finish 5. to come 6. to look7. to solve 8. to answer 9. to read 10. to live
— Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is in the kitchen. A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else
C. to eat; something else
5 — Shall we go shopping?
语法专练
11 It’s stupid ______ you to make such a mistake. A. for B. of C. to D. with
12 To listen to the teachers carefully in class ___ very important.
A. is
D. eating; nothing else
— Sorry, I have lots of homework _______. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
语法专练
6 It’s a good habit ______ a walk after dinner. A. to come A. watching B. to be C. to take D. to go D. will watch 7 Some children are talking about what TV programmes ______. B. for watching C. to watch 8 My sister’s wish is ______ a famous singer.
中考链接
（2013· 四川中考） When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place ______. A. to live (2013· 黑龙江中考) It takes me half an hour ______ the piano every day. A. play （2013· 贵州中考） It is reported that it would take a person 21 days ______ a good habit. A. getting into B. get into C. to get into B. playing C. to play B. living in C. to live in
Unit 2 Great minds
Grammar
Infinitives
A 动词不定式作定语 • He has the ability to work out the math problem. • 下列名词后常接动词不定式作定语：ability, attempt, chance, • courage, decision, invitation, means, plan, promise, reason, right, time, way, wish等。 • • 由only, first, last, next以及序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词 后，常接动词不定式作定语。如： • Mr Li is always the first one to come to school. • He is the only person to know it.
15 Little Tom’s ability ____ the piano well surprised his parents. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
语法专练
16 I’m certain you can achieve your dream ______ a great scientist if you keep trying. A. to be B. being C. be D. been 17 ______ is to believe.