小学英语过去式PPT课件
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小学四年级英语课件动词原形及过去式
From,
Lucy
填空
Yesterday _w_a_s_is/was a special day. I usually ____g__ogo/went to school. But yesterday I_d__i_d_n’t don’t/didn’t go. There _w_a_s_is/was no school. I
home.
改错 did
1. Where do you go yesterday? see
2. What did you saw yesterday? What
3. Where did you see? I saw an apple. 4. What did you eat last Sunday? I eat ate
So we b_o_u_g_h_tbuy/bought a watermelon. I put the watermelon __o_n_on/off the bike. Then I fell _o_ff__ over/on/off my bike. And I fell__o_n_ over/on/off the watermelon.
First, I __fe__l_l_ over. But it didn’t _h_u_rt_. Then I _le_a_rn__t to skate. It w___a_s__ easy. And I didn’t _f_a_l_l__ over again. It w___a__s_really fun.
people. He _t_o_o_k_ take/takes/took Ma Liang’s magic paintbrush. The bad man_d_id__n_’t_h_a__v_e don’t
Lucy
填空
Yesterday _w_a_s_is/was a special day. I usually ____g__ogo/went to school. But yesterday I_d__i_d_n’t don’t/didn’t go. There _w_a_s_is/was no school. I
home.
改错 did
1. Where do you go yesterday? see
2. What did you saw yesterday? What
3. Where did you see? I saw an apple. 4. What did you eat last Sunday? I eat ate
So we b_o_u_g_h_tbuy/bought a watermelon. I put the watermelon __o_n_on/off the bike. Then I fell _o_ff__ over/on/off my bike. And I fell__o_n_ over/on/off the watermelon.
First, I __fe__l_l_ over. But it didn’t _h_u_rt_. Then I _le_a_rn__t to skate. It w___a_s__ easy. And I didn’t _f_a_l_l__ over again. It w___a__s_really fun.
people. He _t_o_o_k_ take/takes/took Ma Liang’s magic paintbrush. The bad man_d_id__n_’t_h_a__v_e don’t
小学英语一般过去时讲解ppt课件
行为动词的过去式一般是在动词后 加-ed，这类动词被称为规则动词。 在加-ed时，不同的规则动词在形 式上还会有不同的变化规律
完整版课件
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例句
CLICK TO ADD CAPTION TEXT
1 He played tennis last week. 他上周玩了网球
2 He had a good time yesterday 他昨天晚上过得非常高兴
解读
叙述过去发生过的事情
完整版课件
一般过去
一般现在
3
be动词的一般 过去时
be动词的一般过去式
主语 I he, she, it you we, they
时态 一般现在时 am is are are
一般过去时 was was were were
完整版课件
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例句
CLICK TO ADD CAPTION TEXT
•动词的一般过去时
动词的一般过去时主要表示过去的动 作或状态
完整版课件
2
例句
CLICK TO ADD CAPTION TEXT
He walks to school.
He walked to school
例句1中的动词walks是现在时，表 示目前的习惯性，经常性的动作； 例句2中的动词walked是过去式，
1 He was in the US last year. 他去年在美国
2 I was very tired last night. 我昨天晚上非常疲惫
3 I was very tired last night. 我昨天晚上非常疲惫
4
She was a teacher.
她曾经是个老师。
完整版课件
完整版课件
6
例句
CLICK TO ADD CAPTION TEXT
1 He played tennis last week. 他上周玩了网球
2 He had a good time yesterday 他昨天晚上过得非常高兴
解读
叙述过去发生过的事情
完整版课件
一般过去
一般现在
3
be动词的一般 过去时
be动词的一般过去式
主语 I he, she, it you we, they
时态 一般现在时 am is are are
一般过去时 was was were were
完整版课件
4
例句
CLICK TO ADD CAPTION TEXT
•动词的一般过去时
动词的一般过去时主要表示过去的动 作或状态
完整版课件
2
例句
CLICK TO ADD CAPTION TEXT
He walks to school.
He walked to school
例句1中的动词walks是现在时，表 示目前的习惯性，经常性的动作； 例句2中的动词walked是过去式，
1 He was in the US last year. 他去年在美国
2 I was very tired last night. 我昨天晚上非常疲惫
3 I was very tired last night. 我昨天晚上非常疲惫
4
She was a teacher.
她曾经是个老师。
完整版课件
小学六年级英语复习——过去式
jump的过去式是jumped，例句
The little boy jumped up and down in the park.（小男孩在公园里跳上跳下。）
walk的过去式是walked，例句
We walked to school instead of taking the bus.（我们步行去学校，没有坐公交车。）
过去进行时
表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。如“We were playing football at that time”（那时我们正在踢足球）中的“were playing”就是过去进行时。
过去完成时
表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。如“They had finished their homework”（他们已经完成了作业）中的“had finished”就是过去完成时。
行为类动词过去式及例句
listen的过去式是 listen…
I listened to the radio while I was driving.（我开车时听广播。）
read的过去式是read ，例句
He read a book about science last week.（上周他读了一本关于科学的 书。）
一般过去时
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状 态
过去进行时
表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作 或状态
过去完成时
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的 动作或状态
过去完成进行时
表示过去某个时间之前一直在进行 的动作或状态
05
小学六年级常见过去式及例句
吃喝类动词过去式及例句
eat的过去式…
I ate a big dinner yesterday.（ 我昨天吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。）
The little boy jumped up and down in the park.（小男孩在公园里跳上跳下。）
walk的过去式是walked，例句
We walked to school instead of taking the bus.（我们步行去学校，没有坐公交车。）
过去进行时
表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。如“We were playing football at that time”（那时我们正在踢足球）中的“were playing”就是过去进行时。
过去完成时
表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。如“They had finished their homework”（他们已经完成了作业）中的“had finished”就是过去完成时。
行为类动词过去式及例句
listen的过去式是 listen…
I listened to the radio while I was driving.（我开车时听广播。）
read的过去式是read ，例句
He read a book about science last week.（上周他读了一本关于科学的 书。）
一般过去时
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状 态
过去进行时
表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作 或状态
过去完成时
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的 动作或状态
过去完成进行时
表示过去某个时间之前一直在进行 的动作或状态
05
小学六年级常见过去式及例句
吃喝类动词过去式及例句
eat的过去式…
I ate a big dinner yesterday.（ 我昨天吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。）
小学英语一般过去时态讲解及习题ppt课件
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A: What day_i_s_ it today ? B: It _is_ Sunday. A: What day _w_a_s_it yesterday?B: It_w_a_s_Saturday. A: What day _w_a_s_ it the day before yesterday ?
39
It was sunny.
The vacations were great .
How was the weather ? How were the vacations ?
I did my homework yesterday.
What did you …do…?
She played soccer last Sunday.
Did they have…?
My father went to the beach three years ago.
Did your father go…?
Tom and Jack studied for the test three days
ago. Did Tom and Jack study…?
I did my homework yesterday.
Did you do…?
Sshe play…?
He cleaned his room last week.
Did he clean…?
They had a summer camp last weekend.
What did she …do…?
30
Exercise 1. _W_e_r_e_(be) you busy yesterday afternoon? 2. She _w__a_s _ (be) at school this morning. 3. Jane and Ann w__er_e_n_’(tbe not) friends before. 4. He _d_i_d_n_’(tdo not) live in Guangzhou
A: What day_i_s_ it today ? B: It _is_ Sunday. A: What day _w_a_s_it yesterday?B: It_w_a_s_Saturday. A: What day _w_a_s_ it the day before yesterday ?
39
It was sunny.
The vacations were great .
How was the weather ? How were the vacations ?
I did my homework yesterday.
What did you …do…?
She played soccer last Sunday.
Did they have…?
My father went to the beach three years ago.
Did your father go…?
Tom and Jack studied for the test three days
ago. Did Tom and Jack study…?
I did my homework yesterday.
Did you do…?
Sshe play…?
He cleaned his room last week.
Did he clean…?
They had a summer camp last weekend.
What did she …do…?
30
Exercise 1. _W_e_r_e_(be) you busy yesterday afternoon? 2. She _w__a_s _ (be) at school this morning. 3. Jane and Ann w__er_e_n_’(tbe not) friends before. 4. He _d_i_d_n_’(tdo not) live in Guangzhou
小学英语时态之 一般过去时讲解课件ppt
一般过去时态
一般过去时：
定义： 一般过去时，是表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
标志词： yesterday, just now, …ago, last…, this morning …
结构： 谓语是be动词
谓语是行为动词
肯定句： 主语+ was/were + 其他 否定句： 主语+ was/were + not + 其他 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语+其他？ 肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他 否定句： 主语+ didn’t +动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他？
at the weekends this morning often
usually
last Mid-Autumn Festival
every day three days ago on Mondays
tomorrow a moment ago 14 years ago
找出表示一般过去时的时间副词。
( B) 1. My mother had breakfast and____to work.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
( A)2. -- How __ your vacation?
-- It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. do
( )3.Each student one picture.
A.draw B. draws C. drawing D.to drawing
一般过去时：
定义： 一般过去时，是表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
标志词： yesterday, just now, …ago, last…, this morning …
结构： 谓语是be动词
谓语是行为动词
肯定句： 主语+ was/were + 其他 否定句： 主语+ was/were + not + 其他 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语+其他？ 肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他 否定句： 主语+ didn’t +动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他？
at the weekends this morning often
usually
last Mid-Autumn Festival
every day three days ago on Mondays
tomorrow a moment ago 14 years ago
找出表示一般过去时的时间副词。
( B) 1. My mother had breakfast and____to work.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
( A)2. -- How __ your vacation?
-- It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. do
( )3.Each student one picture.
A.draw B. draws C. drawing D.to drawing
小学英语五年级上册《英语动词过去式》
不规则变化am/is --- was 是are --- were 是buy---bought 买come --- came 来drink---drank 喝，饮draw--- drew 画drink --- drank 喝do --- did 做eat---ate 吃fall --- fell 下落；摔倒find --- found 发现go --- went 去get --- got 得到give --- gave 给find---found 发现，找到have --- had 度过,有make --- made 制作meet---met 看见；见take---took 带，拿，乘坐lose---lost 丢失learn --- learnt 学习ring---rang 响ride---rode 骑run --- ran 跑see --- saw 看到send --- sent 发送；寄sing --- sang 唱swim---swam 游泳take --- took拍摄tell---told 告诉win---won 赢得write --- wrote 写原型 + dtie--- tied 系，绑live --- lived 居住dance --- danced 跳arrive---arrived 到达phone --- phoned 打电话原型+edcook --- cooked 煮东西climb---climbed 爬help --- helped 帮助laugh--- laughed 笑jump---jumped 跳play --- played 玩row --- rowed 划船visit---visited参观，旅游，拜访talk --- talked 说visit---visited 参观walk---walked 步行wash---washed 洗work --- worked 工作watch --- watched 看paint--- painted 涂色stay---stayed 停留原型去y + iedcarry --- carried 搬运；带cry --- cried 哭study --- studied 学习双写末尾字母 + eddrop---dropped 掉落skip---skipped 跳绳travel --- travelled 旅行原型保持不变cut--- cut 剪put--- put放。
小学英语教科版六年级上(第81页)过去式
不定式 33 let
中文释义 让 let
过去式 66 catch
不定式
中文释义 抓住
过去式 caught
中文释义 是 是 开始 带来 建筑 买 能 选择 来 切 做 画 喝 开始 吃 倒下 喂养 感觉 找到 飞 忘记 得到 给 去 成长 有 听见 伤害 保存 知道 学习 离开 was were began
Hale Waihona Puke 过去式 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 make may mean meet must put
不定式 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 am，is are begin briing build buy can choose come cut do draw drink drive eat fall feed feel find fly forget get give go grow have、has hear hurt keep know learn leave
read/ri:d/ ride run say see sell shall shine sing sit sleep smell speak stand swim take teach fell think throw understand wake wear will win write
read/red/ rode ran said saw sold should shone sang sat slept smelf/smelled spoke stood swam took taught told thought threw understood woke wore would wom wrote
小学英语语法复习PPT课件(1)
4.have缩写成've:we've=we have I've=I have they've=they have 5.will缩写成…’ll I’ll = I will I’d like = I would like 6.特殊记忆 I'm=I am we’ll = we will there’ll = there will
3.、not缩写成…n’t或…’t: aren't=are not can't=can not isn't=is not haven't=have not don't=do not doesn't=does not hasn't=has not couldn’t = could not shouldn’t = should not wouldn’t = would not won't=will not
小学英语语法
小学英语语法
代词
主格：I, we, you, they, he, she, it
1.人称代词 2.物主代词 宾格：me, us, you, them, him, her, it 形容词性my, our, your, his, her, their, its
名词性mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs its
小学英语语法 名词（所有格）
1. 一般情况在名词后加's 例如： girl's Xiao Zhang’s ， 2. 在以s结尾的名词（包括以s结尾的复数名词） 后面，只加 '。 如果复数名词不是以s结尾的，末 尾也要加's。如： Teachers' Day. Children's Day
3.、not缩写成…n’t或…’t: aren't=are not can't=can not isn't=is not haven't=have not don't=do not doesn't=does not hasn't=has not couldn’t = could not shouldn’t = should not wouldn’t = would not won't=will not
小学英语语法
小学英语语法
代词
主格：I, we, you, they, he, she, it
1.人称代词 2.物主代词 宾格：me, us, you, them, him, her, it 形容词性my, our, your, his, her, their, its
名词性mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs its
小学英语语法 名词（所有格）
1. 一般情况在名词后加's 例如： girl's Xiao Zhang’s ， 2. 在以s结尾的名词（包括以s结尾的复数名词） 后面，只加 '。 如果复数名词不是以s结尾的，末 尾也要加's。如： Teachers' Day. Children's Day
小学英语语法完美版PPT课件
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
permission otfh_e____ librarian. 8./_____Party always tetahcehes
us
to
work
for
the n
_____ people
heart
and
soul.
9. SThheestudies at ____No. 3 Middle School. She go/es to ____ school by ____
s been 9. Have you ever ________ to Japan? am 10. I ______ not a nurse. I work as a doctor.
不cIThsh规nilad’t则trFse的rinlal’复ysnku数na人cflre称ieon名fdT词oo末fmy’尾osuh加ras’s?tsold
me
the
childrensame
以Jo-sk结e f尾iv的e t复im数es人. 称名词末尾加’
girls-girls’
以-s结尾的一些人名末尾加’s
5. 一些常用短语中。 have a good time, half an hour, have a headache….
定冠词的用法：
1. 用来表示“独一无二”的意思。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2. 表示“说话的人刚刚提到过的人或事物”。 There is a boat in the river. The boat is made of wood.
8. ___T_h_e_y__(他们) found ____it___(它) difficult to learn German.
permission otfh_e____ librarian. 8./_____Party always tetahcehes
us
to
work
for
the n
_____ people
heart
and
soul.
9. SThheestudies at ____No. 3 Middle School. She go/es to ____ school by ____
s been 9. Have you ever ________ to Japan? am 10. I ______ not a nurse. I work as a doctor.
不cIThsh规nilad’t则trFse的rinlal’复ysnku数na人cflre称ieon名fdT词oo末fmy’尾osuh加ras’s?tsold
me
the
childrensame
以Jo-sk结e f尾iv的e t复im数es人. 称名词末尾加’
girls-girls’
以-s结尾的一些人名末尾加’s
5. 一些常用短语中。 have a good time, half an hour, have a headache….
定冠词的用法：
1. 用来表示“独一无二”的意思。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2. 表示“说话的人刚刚提到过的人或事物”。 There is a boat in the river. The boat is made of wood.
8. ___T_h_e_y__(他们) found ____it___(它) difficult to learn German.
小学英语时态-PPT
一般现在时
（2） 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时 ①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. ②陈述句：She has a little brother. 疑问句→ Does she have a little brother? 否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother.
现在进行时
1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________
12. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
13. Nick_______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
14. They _________ (like) the World Cup？
按要求完成句子
1.Do you often play football after school? (肯 定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
小学英语过去式
小学英语过去式（原型————过去式。
）be,am ,is -was are-were begin-began break-krokebring-brought build-builtbuy-bought can-could catch-caught come-camedo-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-feltfind-found fly-flew forght-forgot get-gotgo-went have,has-had hear-heard hold-heldkeep-kept know-knew learn-learnt,learned leave-left let-letmake-made may-might mean-meant meet-metmust-must put-put read-read ride-rodering-rang run-ran say-said see-sawsell-sold shall-should shoe-shoed sing-sangsit- sat sleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stoodswim-swam take-took teach-taught tell-toldthink-thought throw-threw understand-understood will-wouldwrite-wrote第七单元按课文内容填空：1、默写《池上》、《小儿垂钓》。
2、而樟树却不招虫，因为___________。
可贵的是，_________ _____________。
3、即使当它___________，当它___________，它的香气仍然不变。
只要___________，虫类就___________。
小学英语小学英语语法课件-一般过去时 (共37张PPT) 全国通用
Presentation Sentences
一般过去时的主要用法和概念：一般过去时表示在过去某时 发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语 yesterday, last week, ago等连用。
一般过去时的用法： ① 表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去 的时间状语yesterday, last year, ago, the day before, yesterday, just now等连用。 ② 表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态， 常与always, often, usually等连用。
一般疑问句：a_t_t_h_e_l_iv_e__s_h_o_w_?_______________________ How many people were there at the
对划线部分提问：_l_iv_e__s_h_o_w_?________________________
Practice Oral Practice
Unit 11
Simple Past Tense 一般过去时
Warm up Presentation
Practice Production
Warm up
Free talking: What do you usually do on weekdays?
I usually get up at 6:00, I put on my clothes, make the bed, brush my teeth, wash my face. I have breakfast at 6:40, then wipe the table. I go to school at 8:00, and eat lunch at 12:00. Then I usually do my housework at 6:00, take a bath at 7:00, and watch TV at 7:45, and go to bed at 9:00.
小学英语一般过去时86314精品PPT课件 图文
一般疑问句： Did they have a good time in the park?
肯定/否定回答： Yes, they did. No , they didn’t.
2. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑问句： Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?
肯定句： He was ill yesterday. 否定句：He was not ill yesterday.
肯定句：The cat ate a bird last night. 否定句：The cat didn’t eat a bird last night.
一般过去时的 一般疑问句
1.把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。
肯定句： We were busy last week.
否定句： →We were not busy last week.
2．（行为动词类）要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t. 然后把 动词过去式改为动词原形。 即：didn’t + 动词原形
肯定句： She played the violin last night.
was were did
went had made got
eat
ate
say said
see saw
一般过去时 肯定句变否定句
Be动词类 • 否定句
在的状态 的句子中在was, were的后面加上not。
如： 肯定句：
He was in the park the day before yesterday. 否定句： →He was not in the park the day before yesterday.
肯定/否定回答： Yes, they did. No , they didn’t.
2. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑问句： Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?
肯定句： He was ill yesterday. 否定句：He was not ill yesterday.
肯定句：The cat ate a bird last night. 否定句：The cat didn’t eat a bird last night.
一般过去时的 一般疑问句
1.把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。
肯定句： We were busy last week.
否定句： →We were not busy last week.
2．（行为动词类）要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t. 然后把 动词过去式改为动词原形。 即：didn’t + 动词原形
肯定句： She played the violin last night.
was were did
went had made got
eat
ate
say said
see saw
一般过去时 肯定句变否定句
Be动词类 • 否定句
在的状态 的句子中在was, were的后面加上not。
如： 肯定句：
He was in the park the day before yesterday. 否定句： →He was not in the park the day before yesterday.
小学英语六级下册动词过去式PPT课件
开始 give
给 swim
游泳 feel 感觉 sleep
睡觉
came got
bought caught
stood rode drove woke began gave swam
felt slept
become
became
变成 forget
forgot
原谅 think
thought
认为 teach
taught
pat
↓ ↓↓
辅音 元音 辅音
pat → patted
stop → stopped
.
3
4.辅y为结尾时，变y为i加ed
辅音＋y study → studied
cry → cried
.
4
一· 字母“ i ”变成“ a ”
开始 begin
began
喝 drink
drank
给 give 唱歌 Sing
2、保持 keep 4、扫地 sweep
kept swept
四、字母“ought”结尾 1、买 buy bought 2、想 think
thought
五、字母“aught”结 1尾、抓 catch caught 4、. 教 teach taught 6
come 来 get 得到 buy 买 catch 抓 stand 站 ride 骑 drive 开车 wake 醒 begin
gave sang
游泳 Swim 坐 sit
swam sat
.
5
二、字母“ew”结尾
1、飞 fly
flew 2、画 draw
3、吹 blow
blew 4、种植 grow
5、扔 throw threw 6、知道know
给 swim
游泳 feel 感觉 sleep
睡觉
came got
bought caught
stood rode drove woke began gave swam
felt slept
become
became
变成 forget
forgot
原谅 think
thought
认为 teach
taught
pat
↓ ↓↓
辅音 元音 辅音
pat → patted
stop → stopped
.
3
4.辅y为结尾时，变y为i加ed
辅音＋y study → studied
cry → cried
.
4
一· 字母“ i ”变成“ a ”
开始 begin
began
喝 drink
drank
给 give 唱歌 Sing
2、保持 keep 4、扫地 sweep
kept swept
四、字母“ought”结尾 1、买 buy bought 2、想 think
thought
五、字母“aught”结 1尾、抓 catch caught 4、. 教 teach taught 6
come 来 get 得到 buy 买 catch 抓 stand 站 ride 骑 drive 开车 wake 醒 begin
gave sang
游泳 Swim 坐 sit
swam sat
.
5
二、字母“ew”结尾
1、飞 fly
flew 2、画 draw
3、吹 blow
blew 4、种植 grow
5、扔 throw threw 6、知道know
小学英语动词时态ppt课件
• Mom is sleeping at the moment. • The scientist is doing an experiment this week. • Jack is coming soon. (按计划将要发生的动作) • It is getting dark. (表示事物发生变化的过程)
一般将来时 • 将要发生的动作或事先计划好将要发生的动作。 • next week , tonight , in five minutes
• I / We + shall + 动词原形 + …… • 各人称单/复数 + will + 动词原形 + …… • be going to + 动词原形 + …… • Shall I / We + 动词原形 +…… （征求某人意见时） • 例句：Shall I open the window?
•
I have not finished my homework.
常用助动词：be , do , have , shall(should) , will(would)
• 4. 谓语为“情态动词+实意动词”时：
•
情态动词 + not + 动词原形
• 例句：
•
We can not go swimming this weekend.
三单
does not + 动词原形 He doesn't like ... She doesn't like ... It doesn't like ...
过去时 did not + 动词原形
• 3.谓语为“助动词+实意动词”时：
小学英语动词过去式图表归类
小学英语动词过去式图表归类
作者：B.O.B
概念：过去式是英语语法的一种，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
小学课本动词的变化形式以规则动词为主。
教学难点：
1.动词过去式双写+ed的判断方法：（两辅夹一元）
两辅夹一元是指两个辅音夹一个元音。
辅音字母指除了a、e、i、o、u5个元音字母以外的21个字母。
以stop为例t,p两辅夹o一元，符合这一规则，所以stop双写。
2.没有规律的不规则动词：
have→had get→got eat→ate make→made come→came等，这些词需要单独记忆。
过去式练习
过去式练习答案。
小学英语过去式完整ppt课件
• 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
• 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其 它部分不要变。
• 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、 动原、其它部分依次站。
• 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记 心间。动词若是be，就用 was或were, 否定 就把 not添，一般疑问很简单，was, were直 接提前。
规则变化不规则变化grouponegrouptwodanceplayedlivedworkedlikedlookedwatchedvisitedhopeddancedused一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加eded结尾是e的动词加groupthreegroupfourtry2planworry3stopstudyshoppedcriedworriedcarriedstoppedstudiedtried末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词双写这个辅音字母后加ed末尾是辅音字母y的动词groupfivegroupsixdidwentsawhadbroughttookwerespokeboughtiphoneyouhaveiphoneyouhaveiphonehehasiphonehehasiphone
3He oftend_o_e_shis homework at his friend’s home. 4.He __d_i_d_ his homework at school yesterday.
.
He plays basketball every day.
He played basketball yesterday.
play played go
do/does did
went
.
一般过去时态的定义及基本用法
• 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其 它部分不要变。
• 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、 动原、其它部分依次站。
• 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记 心间。动词若是be，就用 was或were, 否定 就把 not添，一般疑问很简单，was, were直 接提前。
规则变化不规则变化grouponegrouptwodanceplayedlivedworkedlikedlookedwatchedvisitedhopeddancedused一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加eded结尾是e的动词加groupthreegroupfourtry2planworry3stopstudyshoppedcriedworriedcarriedstoppedstudiedtried末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词双写这个辅音字母后加ed末尾是辅音字母y的动词groupfivegroupsixdidwentsawhadbroughttookwerespokeboughtiphoneyouhaveiphoneyouhaveiphonehehasiphonehehasiphone
3He oftend_o_e_shis homework at his friend’s home. 4.He __d_i_d_ his homework at school yesterday.
.
He plays basketball every day.
He played basketball yesterday.
play played go
do/does did
went
.
一般过去时态的定义及基本用法
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两大法宝: 1.时间状语 2.动词过去式
法宝之一： 时间状语（火眼金睛）
yesterday right now last year two days ago in 1999
once upon a time
法宝之二：
动词过去式
规则变化 不规则变化
请快速说出下列各词的过去式
Group One
Group Two
He plays basketball every day.
He played basketball yesterday.
play
played go
do/does
did
went
动词的构成形式
一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词 动词两种基本形式
和行为
be动词和行为动词两种基本形式
be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为was和were两个。
was或were, 否定就把 not添，一般疑问很简单，was, were直接提前。 • 最后一数的变化
动词过去式口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作和状态记心间。 • 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 • 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 • 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。 • 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。动词若是be，就用
got gave told came swam forgot
felt wrote
find
found
smell
smelt
keep
kept
sleep
slept
throw
threw
say said
understand
刘翔现在30岁。 Liu Xiang ___ i3s0 years old now.
刘翔2004年21岁。 Liu Xiang ____wa2s1 years old in 2004.
行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规 则的两种。
I have an iphone. You have an iphone. He has an iphone.
变成过去时 I had an iphone yesterday. You had an iphone yesterday. He had an iphone yesterday.
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ When did they play basketball last Sunday?
我今年12岁。 I ___a_m___ twelve years old this year.
我去年11岁。 I __w__a_s___ eleven years old last year.
1 play-----2 look---3 like--4 visit---5 watch---
played1 hope---looked 2 live---
worked visite4d use--watche5d dance---
hoped 3 lwivoerdk-----
liked
used
danced
动词的一般过去时句式：
1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式 They played basketball last Sunday.
2).否定句: 主语+did not(didn’t ) +动词原形+其他
They didn’t play basketball last Sunday 3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ • Did They play basketball last Sunday? • Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t. 4).特殊疑问句：
cried carried worried
studied
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音 末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动 节词，双写这个辅音字母后加 ed 词
变“y”为“i”加 ed
Group Five
Group Six
1 am/is------ was1 are----
were
2 have/has----
h2addo---
did
3 go----- went 3 see---
saw
4 take---- took 4 buy---
bought
5 bring--- broug5htspeak---
spoke
不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆
get give tell come swim forget feel write
我们现在在教室。 We ___a_rein the classroom now.
我们昨天晚上在家里。 We __w_e_reat home last night.
1. I go to school every day.
2. I went to school yesterday.
3He often ___doheis homework at his friend’s home. 4.He ____d_idhis homework at school yesterday.
一般在动词原形末尾加ed
结尾是 e 的动词加 d
请快速说出下列各词的过去式
Group Three
Group Four
1 shop---- shopped 1 try-----
tried
2.plan--3.stop--
planned stopped
2 cry---3 carry--4 worry--5 study---
一般过去时
一般过去时态的定义及基本用法
• 1.动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。
Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years ago. 2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Zhang Ya always went to school by bike last term.