重点词汇、短语与句型汇编重点词

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九年级英语重点单词、短语和句型全汇总

九年级英语重点单词、短语和句型全汇总

一、重点单词:1. acknowledge - 承认2. capacity - 容量3. demonstrate - 展示4. efficient - 高效的5. facilitate - 促进6. generate - 生成7. hypothesis - 假设8. implement - 实施9. justify - 证明10. knowledgeable - 有知识的二、重点短语:1. be aware of - 意识到2. in contrast to - 与...相比3. as a result of - 由于4. on the contrary - 相反地5. in the meantime - 与此同时6. play a crucial role in - 在...中起着关键作用7. be engaged in - 忙于8. in line with - 与...一致9. take advantage of - 利用10. set the scene for - 为...做准备三、重点句型:1. Not only does he speak English well, but he also has a goodmand of French.2. The more you practice, the better you will be at playing the piano.3. It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left my phone at the restaurant.4. Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.5. Not until he apologized did she forgive him for his mistake.以上是九年级英语的重点单词、短语和句型的全汇总,希望同学们可以认真复习。

人教版高中英语必修二重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全

人教版高中英语必修二重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全

人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Cultural Relics【重点词汇、短语】1. survive 幸免,生存,生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计,图案,构思5. fancy 奇特的,异样的,想象6. decorate 装饰,装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动,搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的,相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉,沉下17. think highly of 高度评价【重点句型】1. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…2. when的用法was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时was/were about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时had just done…when…刚做完某事…这时3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较)She runs faster than any man in Greece. (不同范围内的比较)4. the way的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略) 5. worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth= it’s worthwhile doing sth6. “疑问词+ to do” 结构,在句中做主语、宾语、表语How to do it is a question.I do n’t know what to do next.7. it做形式主语It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事实证明骄必败。

新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册书重点单词短语句型汇总(2022新高考一轮复习资料)

新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册书重点单词短语句型汇总(2022新高考一轮复习资料)

人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 - Unit 4History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -Unit 1Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑;雕刻;雕像2.statue n. 塑像;雕像3.construct v t. 建设;建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的;壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊;美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览;展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的;史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说;传奇故事11.origin n. 起源;由来12.masterpiece n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的,特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.well-designed adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from... 保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂,人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。

初三重点英语单词句型及语法

初三重点英语单词句型及语法

初三重点英语单词句型及语法一、基础单词1. apologize (v.) - 道歉Sentence: I want to apologize for my behavior yesterday.2. confident (adj.) - 自信的Sentence: She is a confident public speaker.3. environment (n.) - 环境Sentence: It's important to protect the environment.4. independent (adj.) - 独立的Sentence: He is an independent thinker.5. responsible (adj.) - 负责任的Sentence: Please be responsible for your actions.6. generous (adj.) - 慷慨的Sentence: He is a generous person, always willing to help others.7. familiar (adj.) - 熟悉的Sentence: I am familiar with this neighborhood.8. patient (adj.) - 耐心的Sentence: The doctor is very patient with her patients.9. talented (adj.) - 有天赋的Sentence: She is a talented violinist.10. unique (adj.) - 独特的Sentence: The design of this building is unique.二、常用句型1. What do you like to do in your free time?Sentence: I like to read books and play soccer in my free time.2. Can you please pass me the salt?Sentence: Sure, here you go.3. I'm sorry, but I can't attend the party tonight.Sentence: That's okay, maybe next time.4. How was your weekend?Sentence: My weekend was great, I went hiking with my family.5. Could you please help me with my homework?Sentence: Of course, I would be happy to help.6. What time does the movie start?Sentence: The movie starts at 7:30 PM.7. Where is the nearest bus stop?Sentence: The nearest bus stop is just around the corner.8. I'm really excited about the school trip next week.Sentence: Me too, it's going to be a lot of fun.9. What do you want to be when you grow up?Sentence: I want to be a doctor and help people.10. How do you spell your name?Sentence: My name is spelled J-O-H-N.三、语法1. Present Simple Tense (一般现在时)- 表示经常发生的动作或事实。

高中英语必修重点词汇短语句型语法大全

高中英语必修重点词汇短语句型语法大全

高中英语必修重点词汇短语句型语法大全Quantity, price, time and space are the most important things in investment.人教版高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Festivals around the world重点词汇、短语1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任;信心;信仰5. dress up 盛装;打扮6. trick 诡计;窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集;集合10. award 奖品;授予11. admire 赞美;钦佩12. look forward to 期望;盼望13. day and night 日夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的开心16. permission 许可;允许17. turn up 出现;到场18. keep one’s word 守信用19. hold one’s breath 屏息20. apologize道歉21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发;动身;使爆炸重点句型1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的..2. Some festival are held to honour the dead; or satisfy and please the ancestors; who could return either to help or todo harm.还有一些节日;是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先;因为祖先们有可能回到世上帮助他们;也有可能带来危害..3. In Japan the festival is called Obon;when people shouldgo to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.非限制性定语从句在日本;这个节叫孟兰盆节;在这个节日里;人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香;以缅怀祖先..4. They dress up and try to frighten people.他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人..5. If they are not given anything; the children might play a trick.如果你什么也不打发给孩子;他们可能会捉弄别人..6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi; the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.在印度;10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日;他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖..7. The most energetic and important festivals are the onesthat look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富生气而又最重要的节日;就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子..8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so thatit looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.整个国度处处都是樱花盛开;看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪..语法总结情态动词定义:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义、但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用;给谓语动词增添情态色彩;表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法;认为其可能、应该或必要等..情态动词数量不多;主要有下列:can could; may might; must; need; ought to; dare dared;shall should; will would;have to ;had better.一. can和could的用法1. 表示能力或客观可能性;还可以表示请求和允许..注意:①could也可表示请求;语气委婉;主要用于疑问句;不可用于肯定句;答语应用can..②can表示能力时;还可用be able to代替..2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度..主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中3. “cancould + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定..4. 用在疑问句及否定句中;表示惊讶;不相信等..5. cannot…too...表示“无论怎样……也不过分”二. may和might的用法1. 表示许可..表示请求、允许时;might比may的语气更委婉一些;否定回答时口语中常用 no ; you can’t . or ; yes; please 用mustn’t表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意具有强烈禁止的意思..用May I…征询对方许可在文体上比较正式;在口气上比较客气..在日常口语中;用Can I ... 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见..2. 用于祈使句中表示祝愿..3. 表示推测、可能疑问句不能用于此意..4. “maymight + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测..三. must和have to的用法1. 表示必须、必要..must表示主观多一些而have to则表示客观多一些回答must引出的问句时;如果是否定的回答;不能用mustn’t;而要用needn’t或don’t have to..2.“must be + 表语”的结构表示推测;它的否定或疑问式用can代替must..3. “must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中;表示对过去发生的行为的推测..它的否定或疑问式用can代替must..4. have to的含义与must相似;两者往往可以互换使用;但have to 有各种形式;随have的变化而定..注意:have to也可拼做have got to..四. dare和need的用法1. need表示“需要”;作情态动词时;仅用于否定句或疑问句中;在肯定句中一般用must; have to; ought to;或should代替..注意:needn't + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”2. dare作情态动词时;主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中;一般不用在肯定句中..3. dare和need常用作实义动词;有时态、人称和数的变化;所不同的是;作实义动词时;在肯定句中;dare后面通常接带to的不定式;在否定和疑问句中;dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式..五. shall和should的用法1. shall的用法:①shall用于第一人称;表示征求对方的意愿..②shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中;表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示..③shall用于第二、第三人称;表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁..2. should的用法:①should表示劝告、建议、命令;其同义词是ought to;在疑问句中;通常用should代替ought to..②Whyor How + should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解;感到意外、惊异等意思..意为“竟会”..③“should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务;表示应该做到而实际上没有做到;并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气..六. will和would的用法1. 表示请求、建议等;would比will委婉客气..2. 表示意志、愿望和决心..3. 用“will be”和“willwould + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测;主要用于第二、三人称..前者表示对目前情况的推测;后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测..4. would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向..5. 表料想或猜想..七. ought to的用法1. ought to表示应该..2. 表示推测..注意与must表示推测时的区别:He must be at home by now. 断定他已到家He ought to be home by now. 不十分肯定This is where the oil must be. 比较直率This is where the oil ought to be. 比较含蓄3. “ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做.. ought和should的区别:1.ought语气略强..2.should较常用..3.ought在美国英语中用的很少;而should却相当常用..4.ought属正式用语..八. used to;had better;would rather的用法1. used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态;现在已不存在;在间接引语中;其形式可不变..如:He told us he used to play football when he was young.2. had better意为“最好”;后接不带to的不定式..3. would rather意为“宁愿”;表选择;后接不带to的不定式..Unit2 Healthy eating重点词汇、短语1. diet 日常饮食;节食2. balance 平衡;天平3. fry 油炸4. ought to 应该5. lose weigh 减肥6. raw 生的;未加工的7. get away with 被放过;做坏事不受惩罚8. tell a lie 说谎9. win…back 赢回10. strength强项;长处;力量11. consult 咨询;请教12. earn one’s living 谋生13. debt 债14. in debt 欠债15. limit 限制;界限16. benefit 利益17. combine 联合;结合18. cut down 削减;删节19. before long 不久以后20. put on weight 增加体重重点句型1. The food you eat helps you grow in different ways.你吃的食物能以不同的方式帮你成长..2. Standing on top of the tall building; we could see the whole city.站在高楼的顶部;我们能看到整个城市..3. Which food contains more sugar哪一种食物含有更多的糖4. What could have happened可能发生了什么事5. Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.要是茂昌不像往常那样和他一起吃饭;那问题一定严重了..6. Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside.王鹏伟受到好奇心的驱使;走了进去..7. We were surprised at finding the house empty.我们发现这个房子空无一人;感到惊讶..8. They had me repeat the message.他们让我把口信又重说了一遍..9. I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做..10. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由于他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债..语法总结情态动词详见第一单元语法总结Unit3 The Miliion Pound Bank Note 重点词汇、短语1. bring up 抚养2. scene 现场;景色3. permit 许可;通行证4. go ahead 前进5. by accident 偶然6. stare 凝视;盯着看7. stare at 盯着看8. spot 发现;认出;斑点;污点9. account 说明;总计有;账目;10. account for 导致;做出解释11. seek 探索;寻求12. contrary 反面;对立面13. on the contrary 与此相反14. take a chance 冒险15. in rags 衣衫褴褛16. indeed 真正地17. as for 关于;至于重点句型1. Have you ever made a bet with your friends 你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗2. Did he help you by accident or on purose他是碰巧还是有意帮你3. I wonder; Mr Smith; if/whether you’d mind us moving your flowers outdoors.史密斯先生;我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去..4. You’re about to hear the most incredible tale.你们马上就要听到一个最难以置信的故事..5. Permit me to say a few words.请允许我说几句话..6. After the rain; we went ahead with our work.雨停之后;我们继续工作..7. And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国..8. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand; which accounted for my appearance.我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费;这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了..9. Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去..10. Even if/though he is very nice; I don’t trust him.即使他很好;我也不太相信他..语法总结名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 Noun Clauses.. 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组; 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等;因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能;名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句..一. 名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为四类:1. that无含义;不充当成分2. whether; if有“是否”的含义;但不充当成分3. 连接代词:what; whatever; who; whoever; whom; whomever;whose; which;whichever.在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语连接副词:when; whenever;where;wherever; how; however;why在从句中做状语4. as if;as though;because不充当成分;在名词性从句中只引导表语从句二. 四类名词性从句语法要点1.主语从句在整个句子中用作主语的从句叫主语从句..What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么;还不清楚..It is known to us how he became a writer.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的..Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行;还没有宣布..it作形式主语:有时为避免句子头重脚轻;常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首;而把主语从句置于句末..It is clear that he is innocent in the accident.很明显;他在这场事故中是无辜的..2. 宾语从句在整个句子中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句..He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去上海..We must never think that we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.我们决不能认为自己什么都好;别人什么都不好..it作形式宾语:在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的句型中;如果宾语是从句的形式;则必须用it做形式宾语;把真正的宾语即宾语从句置于句末..We found it impossible that the so much work will be finidhed in one day.我们发现一天之内完成这项工作不可能..3. 表语从句在整个句子中用作表语的从句叫表语从句..The fact is that we have lost the game.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛..That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.那就是他为什么不到会的原因..It looks as if it is going to rain.看上去天要下雨了..This is because he has been working hard these days.这是因为这些天他一直工作很努力..注意:because;as if 和 as though在名词性从句中只能引导表语从句..4. 同位语从句在整个句子中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句..同位语的含义:在句子中;如果有两个名词;并且后一个名词是对前一个名词的解释说明;它们两个指的是同一个人或同一个物;那么;后面的名词就叫前面名词的同位语..例如:This is my friend; Tom.Tom是my friend 的同位语..可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等抽象名词.. The news that we won the game is exciting.我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动..I have no idea when he will come back home.我不知道他什么时候回来..The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了..同位语从句和定语从句的区别:that作为关系代词;可以引导定语从句;充当句子成分;在从句中作宾语时可以省略; that引导同位语从句时;起连词的作用;没有实际意义;不充当句子成分;一般不能省略..试比较下面两个例句:I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里..that无含义;that you were here 指的就是idea;所以是同位语从句;不能省略thatHave you got the ideathatthis book gives you这本书给了你想法吗that指的是the idea;that引导定语从句;作宾语;可以省略三. 连接词that在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况1.it 做形式主语;that引导主语从句时It is said that he has been studying abroad.据说他一直在国外学习..2.动词宾语从句中I thinkthat you have much to improve in English.我认为你的英语需要提高的有很多..3.形容词宾语从句中I am afraid that I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了..Unit4 Astronomy:the science of the stars 重点词汇、短语1. system 系统;体系2. theory 学说;理论3. violent 猛烈的;激烈的;4. in time 及时;终于5. unlike 不同;不像6. harmful 有害的7. lay eggs 下蛋8. exist 存在;生存9. give birth to 产生;分娩10. in one’s turn 轮到某人11. prevent from 阻止12. puzzle 谜;难题/使迷惑13. pull 拉;牵引力14. cheer up 感到振奋15. now that 既然16. break out 突发;爆发17. watch out 密切注视重点句型1. We usually think of science subjects as physics; chemistry; biology and mathematics.通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学..2. When are they to hand in their plan他们的计划什么时候交上来..3. Whether we help him or not; he will fail.不论我们帮助他与否;他都将失败..4. It exploded loudly with fire and rock; which were in time to produce the water vapour; carbon dioxide; oxygen; nitrogen and other gases; which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.它地球巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石;最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体;从而形成了地球的大气层..5. It was quite different from what I expected.它和我原来想的很不一样..6. This made it possible for us to learn English better.这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好..7. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.科学家认为;从大气中吸取二氧化碳;并向空气中释放氧气;有助于生命的发展..8. He has experience as well as knowledge.他既有学识又有经验..9. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ;which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中;这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中..10. Whether life will continute on the earth for millions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决..语法归纳名词性从句详见第三单元语法总结Unit5 Canada—“The Ture North”重点词汇、短语1. rather than 与其;不愿2. chat 聊天;闲聊3. surround 包围;围绕4. measure 测量;衡量;判定5. settle down 定居;平静下来6. manage to do 设法做7. catch sight of 看见;瞥见8. have a gift for 对…有天赋9. within 在…之内;10. border 边界;国界;边沿;与…接壤11. mix 混合;调配12. mixture 混合物13. confirm 证实;证明;批准14. distance 距离;远方15. in the distance 在远处16. nearby 在附近17. tradition 传统;习俗18. impress 使印象深刻重点句型1. Canada is the second largest country in the world.加拿大是世界上第二大的国家..2. Success is within our grasp now.现在我们成功在望了..3. I’m feeling slightly better today.我今天感到好一点了..4. I prefer to play football rather than stay at home.我宁愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里..5. He gave me money as well as advice.as well as 和;同;也他给我忠告并且给我钱..6. These books are mine; the rest are yours.这些书是我的;其他的都是你的..7. I asked her a question but she remained silent. remaine 是连系动词;意思是“保持;仍然是”我问了她一个问题;但她保持沉默..8. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada; as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市;因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围;而西面濒临太平洋..9. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分;因而能赢得数千美元的奖金..10. You can have a view of Paris from the Eiffel Tower.从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景..11. Around noon they arrived in Toronto; the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada.大约中午时分她们到了多伦多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市..12. I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.我陪他一直走到公共汽车站..。

常考,必考的词汇,短语,句型和语法

常考,必考的词汇,短语,句型和语法

常考,必考的词汇,短语,句型和语法在学习中文的过程中,掌握常考和必考的词汇、短语、句型和语法是非常重要的。

这些基础知识不仅在日常交流中起到关键作用,而且也是各种语言考试的重要内容。

在本文中,我将就常考、必考的词汇、短语、句型和语法进行全面评估和探讨,并结合个人观点和理解,帮助大家更好地掌握和运用这些知识。

一、常考的词汇1.日常生活词汇:对于初学者来说,掌握日常生活中常用的词汇是非常重要的。

问候语、数字、时间、颜色、家庭关系等,这些词汇在日常交流中频繁出现,是我们学习中文的基础。

2.常见动词和形容词:常考的动词和形容词是我们进行描述和表达情感时经常使用的词汇。

“喜欢”、“学习”、“高兴”、“伤心”等动词和形容词,它们能够让我们更生动地表达自己的情感和想法。

3.工作和学习相关词汇:随着学习和工作的深入,我们需要掌握一些与工作和学习相关的词汇,比如”会议”、“报告”、“计划”、“目标”等,这些词汇在商务交流和学术写作中都会用到。

二、常考的短语1.日常用语短语:对于初学者来说,掌握一些日常用语短语能够帮助他们更快地适应中文环境。

“你好”、“谢谢”、“对不起”、“再见”等,这些短语是日常交流的基本礼貌用语。

2.交际用语短语:中文交际中有很多固定的短语,比如”请问…“、”有什么事吗?“、”不好意思,麻烦你一下”等,这些短语能够让我们更自然地进行交流。

3.表达感情的短语:在中文中,有很多表达感情的短语,比如”我爱你”、“祝你生日快乐”、“祝你好运”等,这些短语可以让我们更贴切地表达自己的情感。

三、常考的句型1.基本句型:比如”主语 + 谓语”、“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”等,这些基本句型是我们学习中文语法的基础。

2.疑问句和否定句:在中文中,有很多不同的疑问句和否定句的表达方式,比如”你吃饭了吗?“、”我不喜欢吃苹果”等,这些句型在日常交流中经常使用。

3.表示条件和目的的句型:在表达条件和目的时,我们常常使用”如果…就…“、”为了…而…“等句型,这些句型能够让我们更清晰地表达自己的意图。

2019人教版新教材高一英语unit 3重点词汇短语句型

2019人教版新教材高一英语unit 3重点词汇短语句型

Unit 3 重点词汇、短语和句型汇总第一,重点词汇和短语1.fitness 健康;健壮;适合2.stadium 体育场;运动场3.event 比赛项目;大事4.host 主办;主持;主人;主持人5.work out锻炼;计算出;解决6.make it 获得成功;准时到达7.master 高手;主人;精通;掌握8.set an example 树立榜样9.honour 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸10.determination 决心;决定11.injure 使受伤;损害12.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气13.strength 力量;体力;强项;优势14.failure 失败;失败的人(或事物)15.give up 放弃;投降pete 竞争;对抗17.make sense 有道理;合乎情理18.pretend 假装;装扮19.diet 日常饮食;节食20.make a difference 有作用或影响21.rather than 而不是pare...with 与…...比较23.stress 压力;强调;重读24.captain 船长;队长;机长25.cheat 作弊;欺骗e along 跟随;到达;进步27.now and then 有时;偶尔第二,重点短语1.①in hohour of 为了纪念②feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸③It’s one’s honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事2.①determine to do sth. 决定做某事②determine on/ upon sth./ doing 决定(做)……③be determined to do sth. 决心做某事3. ①injured adj.受伤的;受委屈的②the injured 伤员③injury n.伤;伤口;伤害4.①strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点②strengthen v.加强;增强5.①compete in 参加……比赛;在……方面竞争②compete for 为…….而竞争③compete with/against 与……竞争/对抗④competition n.比赛;竞争⑤competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的⑥competitor n.竞争者;对手6.①pretend to be 假装是……②pretend to do sth. 假装(要)做某事③pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事④pretend to have done sth. 假装做了某事7.①go on a diet 节食;控制饮食(表动作)②be on a diet 在节食(表状态)③a balanced/ healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食8.①under stress 在压力之下②stressful adj. 产生压力的;紧张的③stressed adj.感到压力的重点句型1.The secret to sth. is …...的秘诀是…...Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。

人教版高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全

人教版高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全

Unitl Festivals around the world【重点词汇.短语】take place 发生1.religious 宗教的in memory of 纪念2.belief信任,信心,信仰dress up盛装,打扮3.trick诡计,窍门play a trick on搞恶作剧,诈骗4.gain获得gather■搜集,集合5.award奖品,授予admire赞美,钦佩6.look forward to 期望,盼望day and night 日夜7.as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心8.permission 许可,允许turn up出现,到场9.keep one' s word 守信用hold one' s breath 屏息10.apologize 道歉obvious 显然的6.After the rain, we went ahead with our work.雨停之后,我们继续工作。

7.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。

8.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance. 我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费,这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。

9.Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。

10.Even if/though he is very nice, I don' t trust him.即使他很好,我也不太相信他。

【语法总结】名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses),名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

高中高二英语重点单词短语及语法

高中高二英语重点单词短语及语法

高中高二英语重点单词短语及语法在高中高二阶段学习英语,有一些重要的单词、短语和语法是我们需要重点掌握的。

下面将逐一介绍这些重点内容。

一、重点单词1. achieve:实现,达到例句:I hope to achieve my goals in life.2. analyze:分析例句:We need to analyze the data to understand the results.3. attitude:态度例句:He has a positive attitude towards studying.4. benefit:好处例句:Exercise has many benefits for your health.5. challenge:挑战例句:The exam was a real challenge, but I managed to pass.6. conflict:冲突例句:There is a conflict between what he says and what he does.7. contribute:贡献例句:Everyone should contribute to protecting the environment.8. demonstrate:展示,证明例句:She demonstrated her skills in the piano competition.9. enhance:增强例句:Studying abroad can enhance your language skills.10. establish:建立例句:We need to establish a good relationship with our neighbors.11. global:全球的例句:Climate change is a global issue that affects us all.12. identify:识别,认定例句:It is important to identify the problem before finding a solution.13. impact:影响例句:His words had a big impact on me.14. investigate:调查例句:The police are investigating the crime.15. maintain:维持,保持例句:We need to maintain a healthy lifestyle.二、重点短语1. according to:根据例句:According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.2. as a result of:由于例句:As a result of his hard work, he got a promotion.3. in addition to:除了...之外例句:In addition to English, he can also speak French and Spanish.4. on the other hand:另一方面例句:She is smart, but on the other hand, she can be quite lazy.5. take into account:考虑到例句:When making a decision, you should take into account all the factors.6. with the help of:在...的帮助下例句:With the help of my teacher, I was able to improve my grades.7. in order to:为了例句:I need to study hard in order to pass the exam.8. in spite of:尽管例句:In spite of the rain, they continued with the outdoor activity.9. by means of:通过例句:We can communicate by means of email or phone.10. due to:由于例句:The game was cancelled due to bad weather.三、重点语法1. 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语是我们在句子中常用的两种表达方式。

高一英语-人教版-必修一-全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳

高一英语-人教版-必修一-全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳

必修IUnit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2、upset sb. 某人担忧upset oneself about sth. 为某事而苦恼be upset at/about 因…而苦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理睬be ignorant of 对… 无知,不了解ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)安静;(使)镇静calm down 冷静, 安静calm sb. down 使某人冷静 adj. 安静的;镇静的keep calm 保持冷静5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉与;关系到 n. 担忧;关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关切,concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担忧,挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经验, 经受go through a hard time 经验了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 阅读报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 登记,放下Set aside 留出,腾出(时间,金钱),把…放一边Set off 动身,动身,引起,使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 起先,着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 有意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 有意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。

八年级英语重点单词句型

八年级英语重点单词句型

八年级英语重点单词句型在八年级英语学习中,掌握一些重点的单词和句型对于提高英语水平非常重要。

下面将详细介绍一些八年级英语重点单词和句型。

一、重点单词1. restaurant (n.) 餐厅例句:Let's go to the restaurant for dinner tonight.2. delicious (adj.) 美味的例句:The cake you made is really delicious.3. subject (n.) 主题;学科例句:English is my favorite subject.4. foreign (adj.) 外国的例句:My friend is from a foreign country.5. intelligent (adj.) 聪明的例句:He is an intelligent student and always gets good grades.6. pleased (adj.) 高兴的例句:I'm pleased to meet you.7. succeed (v.) 成功例句:If you work hard, you will succeed.8. helpful (adj.) 有帮助的例句:Thank you for your helpful advice.9. invitation (n.) 邀请例句:I received an invitation to my friend's birthday party.10. patient (adj.) 耐心的例句:The teacher is very patient with her students.11. tournament (n.) 锦标赛例句:I'm participating in a basketball tournament this weekend.12. energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的例句:My energetic friend always has a lot of interesting plans.13. instrument (n.) 乐器例句:She plays the piano beautifully.14. masterpiece (n.) 杰作例句:The painting is considered a masterpiece of modern art.15. accurate (adj.) 准确的例句:It's important to be accurate when you're doing research.16. confident (adj.) 自信的例句:She feels confident about her ability to pass the exam.17. impressive (adj.) 令人印象深刻的例句:The view from the top of the mountain was truly impressive.18. generous (adj.) 慷慨的例句:My uncle is very generous and always helps those in need.19. prediction (n.) 预测例句:The weatherman's prediction was correct; it rained today.20. mysterious (adj.) 神秘的例句:The old house had a mysterious atmosphere.二、重点句型1. What do you want to be in the future?(将来你想成为什么?)这个句型用于询问对方未来的职业规划。

牛津译林版九年级上册英语期中复习Unit 1-Unit 4重点短语、句型、语法汇编(全面)

牛津译林版九年级上册英语期中复习Unit 1-Unit 4重点短语、句型、语法汇编(全面)

牛津译林版九年级上册英语期中复习Unit 1-Unit 4重点短语、句型、语法汇编Unit 1 Know yourself一、词汇大集合单词1.creative adj.有创造力的→create vt.创造→creator n.创造者2.energetic adj.精力充沛的→energy n.能量,能源3.organized adj.有条理的→-organize vt.组织→organization n.组织4.connect vt.连接→connection n.连接→connected adj.连接的,有关系的5.carelessness n.粗心→careless adj.粗心的→careful adj.细心的→care v.在乎6.devote v.奉献,贡献→devotion n.奉献,贡献→devoted adj.忠诚的,献身的7.impatient adj.没有耐心的→patient adj.有耐心的→patience n.耐心8.suitable adj.适合的→suit v.适合9.powerful adj.有力的,强大的→powerless adj.无力的,无能的→power n.能量,电力10.practical adj.实际的→practice v.&n.练习11.1ively adj.生动的,活泼的→live v.居住→live adj.直播的→alive adj.活着的词组1.keep…in order把……保持得井井有条2.show off炫耀3.get angry easily容易生气4.come up with new ideas想出新的主意5.be curious about对……好奇6.a born artist一个天生的艺术家7.impress…with…以……给……留下印象8.win high praise from赢得……的高度评价9.take the lead处于领先地位10.fall behind落后11.take on.new challenges。

人教版高中英语必修重点词汇短语句型语法大全

人教版高中英语必修重点词汇短语句型语法大全

人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement重点词汇、短语1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动;战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开;启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论;辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅;参考;涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划;打算17. deliver 提送;生小孩;接生;发表演说18. carry on 继续;坚持重点句型1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的;而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系..△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活;但是她说……△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人..△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人..4. If the word group refers to different members; use a plural verb.如果group作主语指的是各个成员;谓语动词用复数..△ refer to指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi; a specialist in women’s diseases.很偶然地;我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章;她是一名妇科专家..△ by chance=by accident 偶然地;意外地6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院;继续她的伟大事业呢△ carry on 继续;坚持语法总结点击“主谓一致”即可查看全部内容Unit 2 Working the land重点词汇、短语1. struggle 斗争2. expand 使变大;伸展3. thanks to 幸亏;由于4. rid 摆脱5. rid…of 摆脱;除去6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意7. would rather宁愿8. therefore 因此9. export 出口10. regret 后悔;遗憾11. build up 逐渐增加;建立;开发12. lead to 导致13. focus on 集中与14. reduce 减少15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响16. comment 评论;议论重点句型1. Have you ever grown any plants If so; what did you do to grow them If not; what kind of plant would you like to try growing 你种过植物吗如果种过的话;你是怎么种植的如果没有种过的话;你想要尝试种植什么植物△ If so为省略句式;意为“如果是这样的话”;if用作连词;so 用来代替上文的内容;以避免重复..If not 意为“如果不是这样的话;否则;要不然”;意义与If so 相反..2. In 1974; he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1974年;他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋..△不定式放在表示次序的词如the first; the last以及the only; the very; the right; the best等词后面作定语;且与所修饰的名词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系..3. Using his hybrid rice; framers are producing harvest twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻; 农民种出的粮食是以前的两倍..△“…times as+形容词/副词的原级+ as”为常见的倍数表达法;意为“是……的几倍”..This room is three times as big as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大..知识拓展英语中常见的倍数表达法还有:This room is twice bigger than that one.= This room is three times the size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大..The output of TV sets in our factory is 15 times that of ten years ago.= The output …is 15 times what it was ten years ago.我们厂电视机的产量是10年前的15倍..语法总结动名词动词的ing形式如果是名词;这种形式叫做动名词..动名词具有名词的性质;因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等..一. 动名词的四种形式及其意义①基本形式:doing 表示主动②被动式:being done表示被动③完成式:having done表示主动和完成④完成被动式:having been done表示被动和完成例如:Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来;普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情..Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着..I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情..Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过..二. 动名词的语法功能动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等..Learning English is very difficult .作主语学英语非常困难..I enjoy dancing.作动词宾语我喜欢跳舞..I have got used to living in the country.作介词宾语我已经习惯了住农村..His job is driving a bus.作表语他的工作是开车..The washing mashine woks well.作定语这台洗衣机非常好用..三. 注意事项1. 只接动名词不能接不定式作宾语的28个常用动词practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit2. 既可接不定式也可接动名词;但含义完全不同的8个动词remember to do sth. 记住要做某事未做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事已做forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事未做forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事已做regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事未做regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事已做try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情3. it 做形式主语;动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing It is no good / not much good doingIt is no worthwhile doingIt is a waste of time doingUnit 3 A taste of English humor重点词汇、短语1. up to now 直到现在2. content 满足的;满意的3. feel/be content with 对…满足4. badly off 穷的;缺少的5. entertain 使欢乐;款待6. overcome 战胜;克服7. pick out 挑出;辨别出8. cut off 切断;断绝9. convince 使信服10. direct 导演;指挥;直接的11. star in 担任主角12. slide 使滑动13. whisper 耳语;低语14. react 做出反应;回应重点句型1. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的..△ not that“并非;倒不是说”;用于句首或短语之前;表否定含义..2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你会觉得震惊;卓别林则会讲话的时候就被教唱歌;刚会走路的时候就学跳舞..△此句中it作形式宾语;that从句是真正的主语;astonishing是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语;与宾语构成主谓关系..3. Unfortunately his father died; leaving the family even worse off…不幸地是他的父亲去世了;整个家庭的状况更糟了……△本句中leaving the family even worse off…为现在分词短语作结果状语;表示顺其自然的结果..语法总结现在分词一. 现在分词的四种形式及其意义①基本形式:doing 表示主动和进行②被动式:being done表示被动和进行③完成式:having done表示主动和完成④完成被动式:having been done表示被动和完成He sat there;reading a newspaper.他坐在那里;读着一张报纸..The area being studied may be rich in coal.这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤..Having finished my homework;I began to watch TV.完成作业后;我开始看电视..Having been told many times;she still can't remember it.已经被告诉了很多次;她仍然记不住..二. 现在分词的语法功能现在分词在句中可以做表语、定语、状语和补语等..The story is interesting.这个故事有趣..He sat there;reading a newspaper.作状语他坐在那里;读着一张报纸..The area being studied may be rich in coal.作定语这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤..He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.作宾补他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱..Unit4 Body language重点词汇、短语1. represent 代表;象征2. approach 接近;靠近3. defend 保护;保卫4. defend against 保卫…以免受5. likely 可能的6. be likely to 很可能7. in general 总的来说;通常8. ease 安逸;减轻9. at ease 舒适;自由自在10. lose face 丢脸11. turn one’s back to 背对;背弃重点句型1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia; closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·家西亚;随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚·史密斯..△句中closely followed by…是过去分词短语作伴随状语;一般现在分词作伴随状语的时候较多;但如果伴随的动作与所修饰的名词构成被动关系;则用过去分词..2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way; nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相同;身体接触的程度和相互间距离也并不一样..△本句中not all“并不是所有的”;是部分否定;在英语中有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词;如all; both; every; everything; entirely; completely 等;与not连用时; 无论not 在它们前面还是后面;都构成部分否定;意为“并非所有……都”;“并非每一……都”..3. These actions are not good or bad; but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.这些行为都无所谓好坏;只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已..△句中ways 后面跟的是in which 引导的定语从句..当先行词是way时;后面的定语从句如果缺少方式状语;引导定语从句的引导词有三种方式:in which; that 或不用任何引导词..语法总结动词ing形式详见第三和第四单元语法总结Unit5 Theme parks重点词汇、短语1. be famous for 以…闻名2. swing 秋千;摇摆3. no wonder 难怪;不足为奇4. preserve 保存;保留;保护区5. be modeled after 仿造6. advance 前进;促进7. in advance 提前8. get close to 接近9. come to life 活跃起来重点句型1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters; others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有些主题公园拥有最大或最长的过山车而出名;另外一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名..△此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型;同时用了承上省略的语法方式..2. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true; whether you are traveling through space; visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游;参观海盗船;还是邂逅你喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物;迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界;使你的梦想变为现实..△句中whether…or…的含义是“无论是……还是……;不管是……还是……”;引导让步状语从句..3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago.你可以光顾糖果店;在那里品尝到和150年前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果..△句中the same …that 意为“和……一样的”;表示前后的事物为同一事物..辨析:the same…that/the same…asthe same… as 用来表示前后两者的相同或相似;而非同一物品;而the same…that表示前后的事物为同一事物..I want to buy the same dress as you have.我想买一条和你的一样的裙子..I want to read the same book that you read.我想看你看过的书..。

小学人教PEP英语六年级上册重点单词、短语、句型汇总

小学人教PEP英语六年级上册重点单词、短语、句型汇总

人教PEP六年级上册llnitl How can I get there1. 重点单词和短语(一)science, museum, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital2. 重点句型分析(一)1. Where is the museum shop?此问句是由特殊疑问词where引导的一个特殊疑问句,where意为“在哪里,到哪里”,用来询问地点,放在句子的开头。

询问“某人或某物在哪里”的基本句型是:“Where+is/are+ 主语?”,where is后接名词或代词的单数形式,where are后接名词或代词的复数形式。

2.lt' s near the door.此句中near是表示位置的介词,意为“旁边,附近”,其同义句是:It' s next to the door.它在门的旁边。

3. 重点单词和短语(二)crossing, turn, left, right, straight4. 重点句型分析(二)1. How can we get there?此句用来询问“怎样去某地”,后面直接跟地点。

回答时,可以用“Turn left, turn right, go straight/5等句来回答。

2. Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.止匕句是指路的句型。

常用到的句型有:turn left,向左转turn right,向右转go straight直着走。

同时表示在某处的介词用at.5. 重点单词和短语(三)Tasty, buy, London Eye, next to, far from, go straight, turn left, stomach 6. 重点句型分析(三)Is the Thames far from here? No.此句是个be动词开头的一般疑问句,其回答要用yes或no.句中的far from意为“离 ............................................. 远”。

高三重点英语单词句式整理

高三重点英语单词句式整理

高三重点英语单词句式整理高三阶段是学生备战高考的关键时期,英语作为一门重要科目,单词和句式的掌握对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。

下面将为大家详细介绍高三重点英语单词和句式的整理。

一、重点单词整理1. analyze(分析):to examine something carefully in order to understand it.例句:The detective analyzed the evidence to solve the crime.2. evaluate(评估):to judge or calculate the quality, importance, amount, or value of something.例句:It is important to evaluate the effectiveness of a new teaching method.3. enhance(增强):to improve or increase the quality, value, or strength of something.例句:Regular exercise can enhance your physical fitness.4. justify(证明...的合理性):to show that something is reasonable, right or true.例句:The lawyer justified his client's actions by presenting evidence.5. acquire(获得):to obtain or learn something.例句:She acquired a new skill during her internship.6. demonstrate(证明):to show something clearly by giving proof or evidence.例句:The experiment demonstrated the theory to be true.7. distinguish(区分):to recognize and understand the difference between two or more things.例句:She could not distinguish between right and wrong.8. interpret(解释):to explain the meaning of something.例句:The teacher interpreted the poem for the students.9. assess(评估):to make a judgement about the nature or quality of something.例句:The doctor assessed the patient's condition before making a diagnosis.10. comprehend(理解):to understand something completely.例句:He couldn't comprehend why she was so upset.11. scrutinize(详细审查):to examine something closely and carefully.例句:The accountant scrutinized the financial records for any discrepancies.12. appraise(评价):to assess the value or quality of something.例句:The antique dealer appraised the vase for its worth.13. reinforce(加强):to strengthen or make something stronger.例句:The engineer reinforced the bridge to make it more durable.14. rationalize(使合理化):to try to explain or justify something with logical reasoning.例句:He rationalized his decision to quit his job by saying it was for his health.15. attain(实现):to achieve or reach something through effort or skill.例句:She attained her goal of becoming a successful entrepreneur.16. exemplify(例证):to show a typical example of something.例句:The painting exemplifies the artist's unique style.17. differentiate(区分):to recognize or point out the differences between things.例句:The professor differentiated between the two theories for the students.18. clarify(澄清):to make something clearer and easier to understand.例句:The teacher clarified the instructions for the assignment.19. evaluate(评价):to make a judgment about the value or quality of something.例句:The manager evaluated the employee's performance during the review. 20. grasp(掌握):to understand or learn something completely.例句:He finally grasped the concept after studying it for hours.二、重点句式整理1. It is said that + 句子(据说)例句:It is said that he is the best student in the school.2. In my opinion, + 句子(在我看来)例句:In my opinion, studying abroad can broaden one's horizons.3. It goes without saying that + 句子(不言而喻)例句:It goes without saying that everyone should obey the law.4. What's more, + 句子(而且)例句:What's more, the cost of living in this city is relatively low.5. Not only...but also...(不仅...而且...)例句:Not only did she win the race, but she also broke the record.6. As a result, + 句子(因此)例句:He didn't study hard, as a result, he failed the exam.7. On the one hand, + 句子;on the other hand, + 句子(一方面...另一方面...)例句:On the one hand, I want to go on vacation; on the other hand, I have a lot of work to do.8. It is necessary for sb. to do sth(某人做某事是必要的)例句:It is necessary for students to study hard in order to succeed.9. It is no wonder that + 句子(难怪)例句:It is no wonder that he failed the test, he didn't study at all.10. All in all, + 句子(总之)例句:All in all, it was a successful event.11. In light of the fact that + 句子(鉴于)例句:In light of the fact that the competition is tough, we need to work even harder.12. Given that + 句子(鉴于)例句:Given that the stakes are high, we should make a well-informed decision.13. Due to the fact that + 句子(由于)例句:Due to the fact that it's raining, we will cancel the outdoor activity.14. To put it simply, + 句子(简单来说)例句:To put it simply, success is a combination of hard work and perseverance.15. In a nutshell, + 句子(简而言之)例句:In a nutshell, the project was a success due to teamwork and dedication.16. From my perspective, + 句子(从我的角度看)例句:From my perspective, taking risks is essential for personal growth.17. With that being said, + 句子(话说回来)例句:With that being said, we should also consider the potential risks involved.18. In the end, + 句子(最终)例句:In the end, hard work and determination paid off for him.19. At the end of the day, + 句子(归根结底)例句:At the end of the day, it's important to prioritize our health and well-being.20. Coming from a person who + 句子(作为一个...的人来说)例句: Coming from a person who has experienced failure many times, I can say that perseverance is key.以上是高三阶段的重点句式整理,这些句式在写作和口语表达中经常使用,掌握它们可以使语言更加流利和地道。

六年级重点词汇与常用句型归纳

六年级重点词汇与常用句型归纳

六年级重点词汇与常用句型归纳一、重点词汇归纳在六年级的英语学习中,有一些重点词汇是必须掌握的。

以下是一些常见的重点词汇及其用法:1. school(学校)- I go to school every day.2. teacher(老师)- My teacher is very kind and helpful.3. student(学生)- There are many students in my class.4. classroom(教室)- We have English classes in the classroom.5. book(书)- I like reading books in my free time.6. pen(钢笔)- I use a pen to write my homework.7. pencil(铅笔)- Can you lend me a pencil, please?8. desk(桌子)- My desk is clean and organized.9. chair(椅子)- Please take a seat on the chair.10. friend(朋友)- I have many friends in school.以上这些词汇在日常交流和学习中经常会用到,掌握它们有助于提高英语表达能力。

二、常用句型归纳除了重点词汇外,六年级还需要掌握一些常用的句型。

以下是一些常见的句型及其用法:1. What's your name?(你叫什么名字?)- My name is Tom.(我叫汤姆。

)2. How old are you?(你多大了?)- I'm ten years old.(我十岁了。

)3. Where are you from?(你来自哪里?)- I'm from China.(我来自中国。

)4. What's your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)- My favorite color is blue.(我最喜欢蓝色。

【免费】高一英语必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总

【免费】高一英语必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总

高一英语必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Friendship【重点词汇、短语】1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心,挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎,包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

高中英语必修二-重点单词短语及句型的归纳

高中英语必修二-重点单词短语及句型的归纳

⾼中英语必修⼆-重点单词短语及句型的归纳⾼中英语必修Ⅱ重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重点单词和短语1. in search of 寻找、搜寻 in the/one ’s search for 寻找,搜寻 search for= look for 搜寻search ... for 为了找……⽽搜查……2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想到 “情态动词+have done ”may/might have done 过去可能做过表推测 must have done 过去⼀定做过表后悔、 need ’t have done 过去本没有必要做(实际上做了)责备、遗 should/ought to have done 过去本应该做(实际上未做)憾等语⽓ shouldn ’t/oughtn ’t to have done 过去本不该做(实际上做了) 3. select vt.挑选,选择;选择select sb. to do sth. 选择某⼈做某事 select ... as 挑选……作为…… select ... from 从……中选出……4. design n. & vt. 设计,图案,构思;计划make designs for 为……设计 to do ⽬的是做in design 在设计上 be designed for 专为……⽽设计的 by design=on purpose 故意地 as 打算当做 5. fancy adj. 奇异的,异样的;时髦的 vt. 想象,设想;爱好,喜欢fancy (one ’s) doing sth. 想象(某⼈)做某事Fancy meeting so many television actiors! 居然能见到那么多电视演员! n. 喜爱,想要take a fancy to 喜欢上;爱上 6. decorate vt. 装饰;装修,装潢 decorate ... with ...⽤……装饰……7. in return (for) (1)作为(对……的)回报/报答(=in reward for ) If you give me your photo, I ’ll give you mine in return. 你若送我⼀张照⽚,我便回赠⼀张给你。

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3.Some companies prefer a well-known word,while others choose names from old stories or legends.(注意该并列连词的词义及用法)
4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.
15.head down to... 向……进发,动身
16.hang ten (冲浪运动中)作十趾吊
17.in the name of 以……的名义;代表
18.push on(with sth.)毅然继续(做某事)
19.run out of 耗尽;用光
20.apart from... 除……外(尚有)
19.go for 为……去努力获取
20.lose weight 减肥
21.be to blame 该受责备;应负责
22.be upset about... (对……感到)不安的;不快的;心烦意乱的
23.associate... with... 使发生联系;使联合
24.protect... from... 保护……免于……
Units 5-6
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.take into consideration 考虑到,顾及
2.in charge(of) 处于控制或支配地位;负责
3.hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联的
4.get across 传播;为人理解
5.appeal to 有吸引力;呼吁;上诉
19.in hope of 抱着……的希望
20.in charge of 掌管,负责
26.look out for 照料,照看……
27.put together 把……放在一起;把……加在一起
28.work out 做出;设计出;制订出;算出
29.make contributions to 对……作出贡献
30.adapt to 适应
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.
31.be accustomed to 习惯于……
32.on all fours 匍匐,趴着
e to a decision 决定下来
e to an agreement 达成一致;达成协议
e to a conclusion 告终;下结论
36.take up 拿起;着手处理;开始(从事于)
6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.(It is/was
believed that...人们相信……)
Units 3-4
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
6.safety standards 安全标准
7.working conditions 工作条件
8.social conscience 社会道德
9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口
10.bring in 赚入……;获利
11.be badly-off 生活穷困
12.fall asleep 入睡
6.round up使集合在一起
7.stand for代表,代替;象征,意味着
8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响
9.benefit from...从……受益
10.differ from...和……不同
11.be fond of喜欢
4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.(一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。)
5.It was not until 1874,when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert,that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.(强调句型)
mon sense 常识;情理
13.leave behind 忘带;留下
14.lose one’s way 迷路
e to an end 结束;中止
16.live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存
17.tie up 系;拴;捆
18.at stake 在危险中
重点词汇、短语与句型汇编重点词汇 2008-11-05 20:21:28 阅读49 评论0 字号:大中小 订阅 .
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.set down 记下;写下
2.in the first place 首先;第一;原先
3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物
25.be promoted with (用……手段来)宣传,推销
26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象
27.point out 指出
28.think twice 重新考虑
29.believe in 相信;信仰
30.set off for... 出发,动身到……
4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.
5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.(强调句,强调句子的
主语,主语为表示人的名词)
1.as a consequence(of )作为(……的)结果
2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦
3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛
4.break out(指激烈事件)突然发生
5.feed...on给(人或动物)食物;喂养;饲养
4.centre on/upon 将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点
5.concentrate on 专心致志于
6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛
7.keep track of 记录;掌握……的线索;保持对……的联系
8.stand out 突出;出色
9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……(疾病)
6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物
7.make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通
8.apply... to... 运用;应用
9.lose heart 泄气;灰心
10.take it easy 别紧张;放松点
11.keep up 维持;保持;使某事物处于高水平
13.have no eye for 不关心;不在意
14.far from 远离;一点也不
ment on 评论,批评,解释
16.in face of 面对……,在……面前,不顾……
17.in favor of 支持……,赞同……;为有利于……
18.in praise of 称赞……
10.in a row 连续,一连串
11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事
12.apply for 提出申请(或要求等)
13.make for 走向;向……前进;有利于,有助于;倾向于
14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解……
5.In the 1960s,a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.
6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children,and wait for help.(suggest后接宾语从句,从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”结构)
2.Impressive as the record is,it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.(as引导让步状语从句时要倒装)
3.July 13,2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.(see在该句中的意思是“目睹;经历”)
12.have fun with开玩笑
13.set foot on踏上
14.give birth to生;产生
15.in area在面积上
16.keep out(使)在外
17.all the year round终年
18.have access to接近(或进入)的方法(或权利、机会等)
21.set sail(to/from/for...) 起航
pete for 为……而竞争
23.in search of 寻找
24.give birth to 生;产生
25.as long as (表示条件)只要……
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