人教版高中英语选修七Module7Unit2RobotsSectionIWarmingupandReading导学练习.docx

高中英语学习材料

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Module 7 Unit 2 Robots

Section I Warming up and Reading

一、课前预习

I. 词义配对

1. desire A. liking; goodwill; approval

2. bonus B. unreasonable; not sensible

3. alarm C. walk or travel with sb as a companion or helper

4. sympathy D. formly announce; make known clearly

5. elegant E. feeling of discontent caused by sb else’s good fortune of success

6. favour F. tasteful and stylish in appearance or manner

7. absurd G. sharing the feelings of others; feeling of pity and sorrow

8. accompany H. to make people very worried about a possible danger

9. declare I. money added to someone’s wages, especially as a reward for good work

10. envy J. to want or hope for something very much

II．重点短语

1. 独立思考__________________________________

2. 试验；考验__________________________________

3. 更准确地说__________________________________

4. 伸出某人的手__________________________________

5. 给…打电话__________________________________

6. 转向；回转__________________________________

7. 毕竟__________________________________

8 . 不管；别惹；__________________________________

9. 把…带走_________________________________

10. 爱上某人或某物_________________________________

III．重点句型

1. Do you think _______ _______ _______ _______ a robot to _______ _______ itself?

你认为机器人独立思考是可能的吗？

2. His name was Tony and he seemed _______ _______ a human _______ a machine.

机器人名叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像台机器。

3. Claire thought _______ _______ _______ _______ be offered sympathy by a robot.\

克莱尔觉得，机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。

4. _______ _______ _______ Tony _______ _______ help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.

作为善意，托尼答应帮她，使她变得漂亮，使她的家变得高雅大方。

5. By the_______ and _______ look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was

_______ _______ _______.

从格拉迪斯脸上的的那种有趣而又惊奇的神色来看，克莱尔知道，格拉迪斯认为她有风流韵事了。

6. By that time, Tony expected the house _______ _______ _______ _______ .

托尼想在此之前将房子改装得焕然一新。

7. _______ _______ _______ _______ Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.

就是在那个时候，克莱尔意识到托尼已经把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。

8. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys _______ _______ another woman that she had never seen anyone _______ _______ _______ Tony.

就在他们离开之前，克莱尔听到格拉迪斯跟另外一个女人小声地说，她从来没有见过像托尼这样英俊的男人。

9. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt –you _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ with machines.

但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改建--- 总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。

二、重难点剖析

1. Do you think it is possible for a robot to think for itself?

你认为机器人独立思考是可能的吗？

a) 此句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，其中宾语从句中的it 是形式主语，to think for itself 是这个句子的真正主语。it 放句首，真正的主语放在后面，这是英语的一种常见结构。

It is necessary for us to work hard.

我们努力工作是必要的。

b) think for oneself 独立思考for oneself 强调独自做某事，无人帮忙。注意：它与in oneself/by oneself/of oneself 的区别。

by oneself 独自地(alone)指单独一个人，无人做伴

in oneself 本来，本身

of oneself 自动地，自发地

The old man lives by himself in a lonely village.

那位老人独自住在一个偏僻的村子里。

The door opened of itself. 门自动开了。

He is clever in himself. 他本来就聪明。

归纳总结：

it作形式主语，真正的主语可以是不定式，-ing分词短语或从句。

It is important to master a foreign language.

掌握一门外语是重要的。

It is not easy to finish the work in two days.

两周之内完成这项工作是不容易的。

It is no use crying over spilt milk.

覆水难收（打翻牛奶，哭也没用）。

It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to quit smoking.

说服他戒烟是浪费时间。

It is a pity that you didn’t read the book.

真遗憾！你没有读那本书。

It is strange that he should be so rude to a lady.

真奇怪，他竟然对一个女士这样无理。

It is believed that we will have a brighter future.

相信我们会有一个更加辉煌的未来。

It happened that I have read the story before.

碰巧我以前读过这本小说。