仁爱版八年级上册单元知识点复习unit2
仁爱版八年级上册英语-Unit2：Topic2单词汇总+知识梳理
仁爱八上-Unit2 Topic2知识梳理【重点短语】1.stay up late 熬夜到很晚2.do morning exercises 做早操3.throw litter around 到处乱扔垃圾4.read in the sun 在太阳下读书5.in the newspaper在报纸上6.give up doing sth.7.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.8.It’s +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事……9.be careful not to do sth.小心不要做某事10.force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事11.leave for sp. 前往某地12.as soon as…一……就……13.get/be mad 发疯14.be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事15.in fact 事实上16.as soon as possible 尽可能快的【重点句型】1.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜到很晚对你的健康有害。
2.I must have a good rest.我一定要好好休息。
3.You’d better not read in the sun.你最好不要在太阳下读书。
4.I must ask him to give up smoking.我一定让他放弃抽烟。
5.He thinks smoking can help him relax.他认为抽烟可以帮他放松。
6.It may even cause cancer.它甚至导致癌症。
7.May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father? 我可以借你的报纸给我爸爸看看吗？8.How terrible!多么糟糕呀！9.It’s bad for your health.这对你健康有害。
仁爱版英语八年级上册单元知识点汇总第二单元
基础义务教育资料Unit2Keeping Healthy Topic1You should see a dentist.一.重要词组：Hook well/pale看起来挺好/看起脸色苍白2have a cold/a fever/a cough/a toothache/a back headache/a stomachache感冒/发烧/咳嗽/牙痛/背痛/胃痛3have the flu得了流感4have sore eyes眼睛疼5be sorry to do sth.做某事很抱歉6.boiled water开水7.plenty of=a lot of=lots of=many=much许多、大量8.stay in bed卧床9.have a good sleep好好睡一觉10.r ead in the sun在太阳下看书11.feel terrible感觉难受12.t ake some medicine/pills吃些药/药片13.t ake sb.to sp.把某人带到某地14.d ay and night日日夜夜15.feel like doing sth=want to do sth想要做某事16.g o to see a doctor/dentist去看医生/牙医17.h ave a (good)rest=take a(good)rest(好好)休息18.lie down躺下19.h otfood辛辣的食物20.t oo much candy太多糖果too many cakes太多蛋糕21.b rush one,s teeth刷牙take care of=look after照顾、照看22.take good care of=look after well好好照顾23.something new一些新的东西24.g o up上升25.fall down摔倒26.r un to sb.跑向某人run into sb,撞上某人27.with a cry/smile带着哭腔/微笑28.nothing serious没什么严重的29.r eturn to school重返校园30.t hree times a day一天3次31.h elp sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事32.feel much better感觉好多了33.ask for one week,s leave(n.)请一周的假34.t hank sb.for sth.为某事感谢某人35.w orry about=be worried about为...担心36.follow the doctor,s advice/suggestions听从医生的建议37.g et well变好了，好转了38.h ave an accident发生事故39.d o sth.too much经常做某事40.n eed to do sth.需要做某事二.重要句型：IWhat，s wrong with you?=What，s the matter with you?你怎么了？21'm sorry to hear that.听到这件事我感到很抱歉。
仁爱版 八年级上册unit2知识点
10.最近学的几个不可数名词：sugar，advice，meat，wheat，time
最近学的几个可数名词：suggests，risks，times（次数）
11．ask folaying computer games is bad for your eyes.
介词后面的动词用ing
主要介词有：in.on,at.of.by,for.from,about,up,with.without,
四.多用途的词
五.重要句型及其回答
make sb do sth使某人做某事
make it+时钟定在几点钟
No, you don’t have to/No, you needn’t
18.接电话时表达等一下：wait a moment/just a moment/hold on
19.动词短语放在句首时要带ing并看成一个整体，谓语用单数。
如：Taking these pills is good for you./Getting up early is good.
make sb + adj(形容词)使得某人…（happy）
1.当听到别人说生病或不幸。Ihave a/the….
回答：I’m sorry to hear that.
2.建议别人时候用，should，shouldn’t，had better，had better not
3.How long have you been like this?
teach oneself自学…
by oneself=alone某人独自
21.How often多久一次？回答：次数+时间、every+时间，六个频度副词（always，usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never）
仁爱英语八年级上复习Unit_2_(整合版)
Topic 1 语法：情态动词should / shouldn’t / had better/ had better notYou should see a dentist. 词汇：疾病：cold/ fever/ cough/ headache/ backache/ toothache/ stomachache重点句型：You should /had better see a dentistYou shouldn’t /had better not drink coffee or tea in the eveningYou should /had better take some medicine.You should go to school today.Unit 2Topic 2 语法：情态动词must/ mustn’t/ may/ canI must ask him to give up smoking.短语：食品类：tomato/ cabbage/ staple/ wheat/ salt/ sugar/ cream/ ice cream/ potato/ sandwich/ strawberry/beef/ biscuit/Keeping healthy 重点句型：You mustn’t throw litter around.He thinks smoking can help him relax.It can even cause cancer.I must ask him to give up smoking.May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?Topic 3Must we exercise to prevent the flu? 语法：情态动词must/ have to/反身代词短语：go ahead/ build up/ all the time/ first aid/ on the other hand/ instead of重点句型：Must we exercise to prevent the flu?---Yes, we must. /No, we needn’t/ don’t have to.You must do your homework first.I have to do some cleaning.重点语法：重点短语：▲练习四：短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 2 重难点知识归纳总结
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.【重点单词】1.tired ['taɪəd] adj.疲劳的，疲倦的2.cause [kɔ:z] v.使发生，引起，导致n.原因，起因3.litter ['lɪtə(r)] n.废弃物，垃圾v.乱丢杂物4.dustbin [ˈdʌstbɪn] n.垃圾箱5.fingernail [ˈfɪŋgəneɪl] n.指甲6.meal [mi:l] n.一餐（饭）7.without [wɪˈðaʊt] prep.没有，缺乏；不和……在一起8.article ['ɑ:tɪkl] n.文章；物品；冠词9.smoke [sməʊk] v.吸烟；冒烟n.烟10.even ['i:vn] adv.甚至，即使11.cancer ['kænsə(r)] n.癌，癌症12.necessary ['nesəsərɪ] adj.必需的；必要的13.active [ˈæktɪv] adj.活跃的；积极的14.tomato [təˈmɑ:təu] n.西红柿，番茄15.cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n.卷心菜，洋白菜16.staple [ˈsteipl] n.主食17.wheat [ˈwi:t] n.小麦18.salt [ˈsɔ:lt] n.盐，食盐19.sugar [ˈʃugə] n.食糖20.illness [ˈɪlnəs] n.疾，疾病21.weak [wi:k] n.虚弱的，无力的22.cream [kri:m] n.奶油，乳脂23.ice cream 冰淇淋24.force [fɔ:s] v.强迫，迫使25.childhood [tʃaildhud] n.童年，幼年26.plate [pleɪt] n.盘子，碟子；一盘27.mad [maid] adj.疯的28.taste [teɪst] v.尝，品；吃n.味道29.surprise [səˈpraɪz] v.使惊奇，使诧异n.惊奇，惊讶30.watermelon [ˈwɔ:təmelən] n.西瓜31.potato [pəˈteɪtəʊ] n.土豆，马铃薯32.sandwich ['sænwɪdʒ] n.三明治（夹心面包片）33.strawberry ['strɔ:bərɪ] n.草莓34.beef [bi:f] n.牛肉35.biscuit [biskit] n.饼干36.such [sʌtʃ] pron.这样的，那样的，类似的37.etc [etsetərə] abbr.等等，以及其他38.fact [fækt] n.事实，真相；现实39.unhealthy [ʌn'helθɪ] adj.不健康的40.chemical [kemikl] n.化学品41.cigarette [sigəret] n.香烟，纸烟42.body ['bɒdɪ] n.身体43.disease [dɪˈzi:z] n.病，疾病44.harm [ha:m] v.&n.危害，伤害，损害45.smoker [sməʊkə] n.吸烟者46.second-hand adj. 二手的，旧的47.risk [risk] n.危险，风险v.（使）冒……的风险48.possible [pɔsəbl] adj.可能；能做到【重点短语】1.in fact 事实上，实际上2.as... as possible 尽量……地3.give up 放弃4.stay up late 熬夜5.be bad for 对……有害6.put... into... 把……放进……7.get up 起床8.be good for 有利于9.take a walk 散步10.have a bath 沐浴11.force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事12.leave for 动身去，出发前往【重点句型】1.Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的健康有害。
仁爱版八年级上册unit2知识点
仁爱版八年级上册unit2知识点Unit2的主要内容是介绍日常生活中的一些常用词汇和短语，包括人物描述、衣着打扮和日常生活活动的表达。
下面我们将列出每个小节的知识点。
第一小节：人物描述
1.外貌特征
a.眼睛：big/small/dark/light/brown/blue/green
b.头发：long/short/black/blonde/brown
c.身高：tall/short
d.体重：thin/heavy
2.性格描述
a.开朗：outgoing/friendly
b.安静：quiet/shy
c.勇敢：brave
d.有礼貌：polite
第二小节：衣着打扮
1.上衣：T-shirt/sweater/shirt/blouse
2.裤子：jeans/pants/shorts
3.鞋子：sneakers/sandals/boots
4.配饰：necklace/bracelet/watch/earrings 第三小节：日常活动表达
1. 问路：Excuse me, can you tell me the way to...?
2. 看病：I feel sick. I need to see a doctor.
3. 看电影：Would you like to go to the movies with me?
4. 离开：Goodbye. Have a nice day.
本节重点：
1.掌握常用词汇和短语。
2.熟练应用词汇和短语，能够写出相关的句子和话题。
3.通过看图、听音等多种方式让学生掌握所学内容。
通过本节学习，学生可以扩展自己的词汇量和日常表达能力，从而达到更好的交流效果。
仁爱英语八年级上册unit 2知识点
Unit 2同义句1.What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s trouble with you?你怎么了？2.take care of=look after照顾3.right now=at once=right away立刻、马上4.do exercises=do sports=play sports做运动5.keep away from…=stay away from….远离…重点单词用法1. 情态动词无人称和单三的变化，后跟动词原形，否定后加"not"。
can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would)，had better,have(had,has) to,used to,助动词与情态助动词的区是：助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的词义，情态助动词之间是相互排斥的不能同时使用。
情态动词must一般疑问句否定回答要用needn't而不是mustn't。
2.句子的谓语是动词，句子的主语是名词或者代词。
3.help：help sb do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth.帮助某人某事with the help of…在…的帮助下4.ask sb to do sth.(ask sb not to do sth.) 要求某人做某事5.give up doing sth.放弃做某事6.It is +形+(for sb) to do sth. 对人来说做某事是……的。
（形：important;necessary;difficult;easy;hard…）7.keep sb+形某人保持…. make sb+形是某人….8.foce sb to do sth强迫某人做某事9.As soon as+句子，句子。
【归纳】仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 2 重点知识梳理
Section A1.看起来很疲惫look tired2.看一场足球赛watch a soccer game3.在电视上on TV4.熬夜很晚stay up late5.对…有害be bad for6.感觉更好feel better7.吃太多eat too much8.在阳光下看书read in the sun9.把垃圾放入垃圾箱put litter into the dustbin10.做早操do morning exercises11.做眼保健操do eye exercises12.乱扔垃圾throw litter around13.刷牙brush teeth14.运动play sports15.留长指甲keep fingernails long16.饭后(right) after meals17.不吃早餐上学go to school without breakfast18.你(不)应该You should/shouldn’t do…19.你必须/你不可以You must/mustn’t do…20.不要/不许… Don’t do…Section B1.读一篇关于吸烟的文章read an article about smoking2.在报纸上in the newspaper3.引发癌症cause cancer4.放弃(做)某事give up (doing) sth.5.给你能量、精力give you energy6.对…是有必要的be necessary for7.使某人保持活力keep you active8.在白天during the day9.喝足够的水drink enough water10.去散步take a walk=go for a walk11.在周末on weekends12.学到深夜study late into night13.在白天during the day14.洗澡have a bath=take a bath(多指盆浴)have a shower=take a shower(多指淋浴)15.呼吸新鲜空气take a fresh breath16.早睡早起。
初中英语 仁爱版八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 2知识点
Unit2 Topic 2Section A1.cause引起,引发，导致What caused it?是什么引起它的？在口语中可说成What’s happening?=What’s wrong?=What’s the matter/trouble?2.stay up late熬夜3.be bad for sb./sth.对某人/某物不好be good for sb./sth.对某人/某物有好处Sports are good for our health.运动对健康有好处。
4.动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数Watching too much TV is not good for our health.看太多电视对我们的身体健康是没有好处的。
is not good for=is bad forDoing morning exercises is good for our body.做早操对我们的身体是有好处的。
5.right after紧跟着playing sports right after meals饭后立即做运动play sports=have/do sports=do exercise做运动Section B1.cause cancer导致癌症2.must必须，一定，用于肯定句/疑问句You must follow the rules.你必须遵循规则。
Must we stay at home?我们一定要待在家里吗？否定形式为must not=mustn’t其意思是禁止, 不许, 不准, 一定不要, 一定不许。
否定句：You mustn’t throw litter about.=Don’t throw litter about.不要乱扔垃圾。
由must（必须、一定要）开头的问句, 不用mustn’t 来回答，而应用needn’t 或don’t have to来回答。
Eg：Must he clean the room before class? 他一定要在课前打扫教室吗？肯定回答: Yes, he must. 是的, 一定要。
仁爱版八年级英语上册unit2知识点总结
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy1.look well看起来好2.What′s wrong with sb.怎么了3.What′s the matter with sb.4.What′s the trouble with sb.5.I′m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过6.I hope you will get well soon.我希望你早日康复7.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/astomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼8.Enough+名复/不可数名词----足够的9.形/副+enough----足够地10.You′d better=You had better 你最好------11.feel terrible 感觉难受12.don’t read for too long 不要看书太久13.Drink enough boiled water喝足够的开水14.Lift heavy things举起重的东西15.Stay in bed 卧床，待在床上16.Have a good sleep(名)=sleep （动）wel l好好睡觉17.一是一觉一保持，起来四个，变了四个is,am,are---feel---keep：look,sound,smell：taste,become,get,turn,grow18.How long have you been like this----For two days.19.Take/have some medicine服药20.Take sb./sth. to somewhere带某人或某物去某地21.Take/have a rest休息22.Day and night日日夜夜23.How are you feeling=how do you feel你感觉怎么样？24.I′m feeling=I feel25.Not bad.还行not so well. 不是很好26.A little better好些了much better好多了27.Feel like doing sth.=want/would like to do sth,想要做某事28.You had better(not) do sth.你最好（不）做某事29.You should (not) do sth.你（不）应该做某事30.go to see a doctor 去看病31.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶32.brush teeth刷牙33.动+too much+形则多. 太多的34.Much too +形/副太多的35.Too many+名复太多的36.Fall down摔倒37.Fall off从摔下38.Go up上升39.Ran to sb.跑向某人40.Look afte rwell=take good care of照顾好41.Take sb. home带某人回家42.Call a taxi叫出租车43.Have an accident发生一场事故44.Do a difficult jump做一个难度大的跳跃45.Two pieces of advice两条建议46.Ask for a leave请假47.Ask for a week′s leave请一周的假48.Ask for three weeks′leave请三周的假49.Ask sb.(not) do sth.让某人（别）做某事50.Ask for请求51.Return to +地点=come back/go back to +地点返回某地52.Return sth. to sb.=give back sth. to sb.把某物归还某人53.Worry about = be worried about为担忧/担心54.don`t worry 别担55.It′s nothing serious.没什么严重56.thank you for--- 因---而感谢你57.not----until--- 直到----才----58.both----and--- ------和-------都是---59.be bad for对------有害60.follow the doctor′s advice接受医生的建议61.Plenty of= lots of+名复/不可是数名词许多62.What caused it 什么引起的63.On TV在电视上64.Stay up熬夜65.Do morning exercises做早操66.Throw litter around乱扔垃圾67.Put into把-------放进-----68.keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新69.Keep fingernails long(形)留长指甲70.Go to bed early（副）早睡71.Get up late（副）早起72.Wash hands before meals饭前洗手73.Play sports right after meals饭后立刻做运动right（副：立刻，马上74.Go to school without breakfast不吃饭去上学75.Brush teeth twice a day每天涮两次牙76.Show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.给某人看某物77.Give up doing s th=stop doing sth.放弃（禁止）做某事78.Have a bath洗澡79.Force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事80.As soon as 一就81.Make sb. do sth.使某人做某事82.Be surprised to do sth.对感到惊讶83.By chance偶然84.Be careful (not) to do sth.当心（不）要做某事85.Be always doing sth.老是，一再地做某事86.Take showers洗澡87.Tidy our rooms整理我们的房间88.Not only but also不仅…而且…e sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事90.In fact 事实上91.All the time 一直92.Keep/stay away from远离93.At once= right now立刻马上94.Prevent/stop/keep sb. doing sth.阻止做某事95.Take some cold pills服感冒药96.Lie down躺下97.Work on the Internet too long通过电脑工作太长98.Play/do sports做运动99.Change one′s clothes换衣服100.Could /May/Can I speak to sb.请找接电话好吗？101.本人：This is sb. speaking.102.不：I′m sorry he is busy now./Sorry,he isn′t here/in. 103.Ring sb. up打电话给某人104.Call sb. up105.Call sb.106.Give sb. a call107.Leave a message( to sb.)留言，留口信108.Take a message (for sb.)=give sb. a message给某人捎口信109.Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（没做）110.Forget doing sth.忘记曾经做某事（已经做过）111.Do some cleaning做扫除By oneself独自，单独地112.Give a talk做讲演（报告）113.Try to do sth.尽力或设法去做某事114.On one hand一方面on the other hand 另一方面115.Say no to sb./sth. 拒绝某人或某物116.It′+形+for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是117.Fast food快餐118.比较级and比较级：越来越119.The 比较级，the比较级:越（就）越120.the more exercise,the better.锻炼越多，越好121.Warm up作准备活动122.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（停下来去做另一件事）123.stop doing sth.停止做某事（停止正在做的事）124.instead of代替125.suggest(动)---- suggestion(名)建议126.medicine（不可数名词）药---pills(名复)药片127.t oo th---t ee th牙128.lie—lay(过去式)—lying(现在分词)—lain（过去分词）躺129.check over检查130.with---without131.tomato—tomato es西红柿132.potato –potato es土豆133.sleep(名，动：睡觉)---sleep y（形：欲睡的，困乏的）---a sleep （形：睡着的，已死的）134.as as possible 尽量---地135.build sb. up增强某人的体质136.read in the sun在阳光下读书137.Must +主138.yes, 主+must. No,主+needn′t .no,主+don ′t have to. 139.May +主140.yes, 主+may. No,主+mustn′t .no,主+can′t .141.Need +主142.yes, 主+must. No,主+needn′t.。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit2单元 重点知识复习及练习
知识点梳理（一）重点语言点1. What’s wrong with you ? 你怎么了？同义句有：What’s the matter/ trouble with you ? (matter/ trouble 是名词，前用the ； wrong 是形容词，前不用the )2. 短语：have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have afever 发烧；have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache 头痛 have a sore throat 喉咙疼have the flu 患流感；have sore eyes眼疼 (注意这两个特殊点的)I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. (ache 指持续的疼痛，pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛)3. take a rest = have a rest 休息一下4. lift①举起 lift the box ②消散 The clouds will lift soon ③电梯 get out of the lift5．I don’t feel like eating.feel like doing sth.= want to do sth. 想要做… 如: I feel like running.6. You should lie down and rest.lie down 躺下， lie的现在分词为lying, 过去式为 lay7. You’d better not eat too much candy.(1) too much 修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，如：①too much money; ② Stay in bed and don’t move your leg toomuch.(2) too many 修饰可数名词复数，如：too many students(3) much too修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive8. Let me check it over .check over = look over 检查正误，检查身体如：①Can you check over my homework.②The doctor checked her over and she was fine.9. So I’d like ask for a week’s leave.(1) ask for a leave 请假 (2) ask for a week’s leave 请一周的假 (3) ask three days’ leave10. I hope I’ll get well and return to school soon.(1) return to +某地= go/ come back to… 表返回某地，如：Kangkang returned to Beijing.(2) return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.表归还某物给某人，如：You must return it to me soon. = You must give it back to me soon. 11. I couldn’t read it until today.否定句+ until．．． 表不能做某事，直到什么时候才能做。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit2-topic3知识点总结
Unit2 Keeping healthyTopic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?一、重点短语1. hurry up 快点，赶快2. go ahead（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先3. do more exercise 多锻炼4. do some cleaning 做扫除5. all the time 一直6. have to 不得不，必须7. keep away 远离...8. just a moment 稍等一会儿9. get through 拨通（电话）；通过10. take care of 照顾11. care for 照顾（病人）；照料；喜欢12. talk with 和...交谈13. enjoy oneself 过得愉快14. Chinese medicine 中药15. since then 从那时起16. get lost 丢失了，迷路17. on one's way to... 在某人去...的路上18. by mistake 错误地19. ask for leave 请假20. healthy food 健康食物21. crowded places 拥挤的地方22. do one`s best 尽力23. change clothes often 常换衣服24. wash hands often 常洗手25. ring...up 打电话给...26. leave a message 留口信27. take a message 带口信28. call...back 给...回电话29. take an active part in 积极参加30. the name of... ...的名称31. what do you think of...? 你认为...怎么样？32. have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快33. next time 下次34. let...out 让...出去35. teach oneself on the Internet 网上自学36. be afraid of 害怕...，恐惧...二、重点句型Section A1. Mom, hurry up ! Dad is on TV.①hurry up 赶快，表催促②hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry 匆忙地做某事He hurried to finish the work. = Hefinished the work in a hurry.③ hurry to＋某地：表匆匆地去某地，如：He hurried to the hospital.= He went to the hospital in a hurry. (2) be on TV 某人或某事物上电视。
最新仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 2知识点 完整版
Unit 2 Topic 2SectionA语法：1.情态动词must/mustn’t may can用法2.动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单三形式1.看起来疲惫look tired （系动词+形容词构成系表结构）2.什么导致了它？What caused it?3.观看一场足球赛watch a football game4.在电视上on TV5.睡得很晚go to bed very late6.熬夜晚stay up late7.对……有害/益be bad/good for8.吃太多eat too much9.把垃圾放进垃圾箱put litter into the dustbin10.做早操do morning exercises11.乱扔垃圾throw litter around12.留长指甲keep fingernails long13.饭后立刻做运动play sports right after meals14.不吃早饭去上学go to school without breakfast15.做某事对我们的健康有益还是有害呢？(选择疑问句）-Is ____（do）sth. good or bad for our health? -It’s bad /good.SectionB1.你正在读什么呢？What are you reading?2.最好别做某事had better not do sth.3.对……有害be bad for4.在报纸上in the newspaper5.帮助某人做某事①help sb.(to) do sth. ②help sb. with sth.6.那太糟糕了。
That’s too bad.7.致癌cause cancer8.多么糟糕！How terrible!9.请某人（不）做某事ask sb (not) to do sth.10.放弃做某事give up doing sth. stop doing sth.11.三借①从···借入borrow···from ②借出给···lend···to③延动：keep (How long can I keep it?)12.出示某物给某人show sb sth=show sth to sb带领某人参观···show sb around炫耀，卖弄show off 出现，露面show up=turn up 13.对某人来说做某事对……是必要的It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.14.使你有活力keep you active15.15.在周末on weekendsSectionC1.所···的what (引导宾语从句）I’m sorry for what I said.2.当心不做某事be careful not to do sth.3.太多too many=many(后+可名复）太多too much=much(后+不可名）太much too=too(后+形/副）4.它可能导致疾病。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit2单元重点知识复习及练习
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit2单元重点知识复习及练习一）重点语言点1.What’s wrong with you。
你怎么了？同义句有：What’s the matter/ trouble with you。
(matter/ trouble是名词，前用the；wrong是形容词，前不用the )2.短语：have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough患咳嗽；have a fever发烧；have a stomachache胃疼；have a headache头痛have asore XXX喉咙疼XXX患流感；havesore XXX眼疼(注意这两个特殊点的)I have a headache。
= I have an ache in my head。
(ache指持续的疼痛，pain指精神上的猛烈痛苦悲伤，sore常指发炎而引发的肌肉痛)3.take a rest = have a rest苏息一下4.lift①举起lift the box②消散The clouds XXX5．XXX.XXX like doing sth.= want to do sth.想要做…如: I feel like running.6.You should lie down and rest.XXX down躺下，XXX的目前分词为lying,曩昔式为lay7.You’d better not eattoo much candy.1) too much润饰不成数名词，还能够用来润饰动词，如：①too much money;②Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too much.2) too many润饰可数名词复数，如：too many students3) much too修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive8.Let me check it over。
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Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 How are you feeling today?一、重点词组:have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛发炎have a sore throat 喉咙发炎take/have a (good) rest（好好）休息sleep well 睡得好drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水lift heavy things 提重物stay in bed 呆在床上have a good sleep 好好睡一觉feel terrible 感到难受take sb. to… 带某人去……take some medicine/ pills 吃药day and night 日日夜夜bad luck 倒霉lie down 躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶brush one’s teeth 刷牙have an accident 出了事故/意外send sb. to…. 送某人去……take/ have a look at… 看一看……not…until… 直到……才…..get well 恢复健康plenty of… 充足;大量take off your coat 脱掉你的大衣二、重点句型You should see a dentist.你应该看牙医。
You shouldn’t lift heavy things.你不应该提重物。
You look pale. 你看起来气色不好,很苍白.You’d bette r go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生.You’d better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上学.Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.I couldn’t read them until today.直到今天我才读了他们.三. 重点语言点身体某个部位+ ache，表身体某处疼痛。
如: headache 头痛backache 背痛stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙痛medicine “药” 为不可数名词pill “药片” 为可数名词如: take some medicine 吃些药take some cold pills 吃些感冒药with “含有…”without “没有”hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。
until “直到……为止” ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词not …until…. “直到……才…” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词如: He will wait for his father until ten o’cloc k. 他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.He won’t leave until his father comes . 直到他父亲来他才离开.both…and…. “……和……(两者)都”; 当主语时,谓语动词用复数.如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16岁.plenty of… “充足;大量” 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句,相当于a lot o f…/ lots of…many “许多”, 修饰可数名词much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你应该喝大量的开水.You shouldn’t drink so much water. 你不应该喝这么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多水.四、交际用语(一)询问病情What’s wrong/the matt er/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样?Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗?(二)诉说病情1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难受.2. I have a headache/stomachache/…. 我头痛/肚子痛…..3. I can’t sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不好觉.5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.(3) 表示同(4) 情1. I’m sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过.2. That’s too bad. 那太糟了.3. Bad luck. 倒霉.(5) 表达建议1. You’d better (not) do sth最好(不)做某事.2. You should/shouldn’t do sth 你(不) 应该做某事.3. Shall I take you to the hospital? 我带你去医院好吗?Ⅱ. 单项选择。
（10分）( ) 1. —You look pale. What’s wrong with you?—I terrible. I think I have the flu.A. feelB. feltC. doingD. going( ) 2. Carl has _______ fever and has to stay in______ bed.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; /D. a; /( ) 3. If you have a sore throat, you’d better hot tea honey.A. drink; withB. to drink; withC. drink; hasD. to drink; has ( ) 4. This kind of fruit smells and sells .A. good; goodB. good; wellC. well; goodD. well; well( ) 5. —Doctor, I feel very tired. Do I need some medicine?—. Just have a good rest.A. Nothing seriousB. Serious anythingC. Anything seriousD. Serious nothing ( ) 6.The old woman _______ the medicine a day.A. takes；twiceB. eats; two timeC. has; secondD. have; two times ( ) 7.—My foot hurts when I move it.—You must stay in bed and don’t move .A. much manyB. many muchC. too muchD. much too( ) 8. In winter, there is snow in the north of China.A. a lots ofB. plenty ofC. manyD. lot of( ) 9. You don’t look . What’s the trouble?A. illB. goodC. wellD. health( ) 10.—When did you father come back last night?—He didn’t come back _______ he finished all his work.A. untilB. ifC. whenD. whileⅤ. 句型转换。
(按要求完成下列句子，每空一词)。
(5分)1. I have a headache. (对画线部分提问)_______ the matter _____ you?2. He hurt his left arm. (改为一般疑问句)_______ he ________ his left arm?3. You should come here before 8 o’clock. (改为否定句)You _______ _______ here before 8 o’clock.4. You’d better speak loud in class. (改为否定句)You’d _____ _____ speak loud in class.5. How do you feel today? (改为同义句)How _____ you ______ today?Ⅶ.短文填空。
(5分)Zhang Jian felt 1 this morning. He had a 2 and 3 a lot. He went to see a doctor. First the doctor asked him to open his mouth and 4 his throat. He asked Zhang Jian to say “Ah…” Then he took his 5 .It’s 38℃.It showed that Zhang Jian had a 6 . So the doctor thought he had a cold. He gave Zhang Jian some 7 and asked him to take two 8 each time and three times a day. The doctor also told Zhang Jian to drink much9 water and have a good 10 . Zhang Jian thanked the doctor and went home. He did as the doctor told him. The next day, he felt much better.Topic 2 Is it good for your health?一、重点词组:look tired 看起来很累watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛stay up 熬夜keep long fingernails 留长指甲wash hands before meals 饭前洗手play sports right after meals 饭后适当运动take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气be necessary for… 对于…是必不可少的keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛in the daytime 在白天throw litter about 乱扔垃圾get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼= without eating anythingneed to do sth 需要做某事get into 进入become sick 生病fight germs 抗击病菌keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新eat bad food 吃变质食物sweep the floors 打扫地板as we know 众所周知have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的（健康的）食品choose the wrong food 选择错误的（不健康的）食品in different ways 用不同的方法make us sick 使我们生病二、重点句型I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康.(动名词短语做主语)2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎样患上头痛的？Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? It’s good.早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害? 有益. (选择问句要根据事实回答)Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的锻炼,是身体健康必不可少.It will keep you active in the daytime. 它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.You must not throw litter about. = Don’t throw litter about. 不要乱扔垃圾.We may have more than one headache each month. 每月我们可能会不止一次头疼.You may get a headache when you can’t get enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时,可能会头疼.What does it mean when you have a headache? 头痛对你来说意味着什么?The boy becomes sick. 那个男孩生病了.As we know, food gives us enery. 众所周知,食物给我们提供能量.If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick.如果我们吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的选择不当会生病的.三. 重点语言点1. be good for… 对……有益be bad for… 对……有害如: Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害.disease 通常指具体的病, 表“特定的疾病、病名”illness 通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病如：Germs can cause diseases. 细菌会引发疾病。