趣味英语国际音标2

三、后元音[a:]和中元音[ʌ]
[a:]发音要领[a:]是长元音，口张大，发出像汉语“啊”的音，舌尖要离开下齿。

[a:]即字母Rr的读音。

1、含有[a:]音的字母、字母组合及有关例词。

2、短语练习
H al f p a st five,a fter the p ar ty, a b a sket of ban a nas
3、句子练习(先朗读，然后写出句子中含有[a:]的单词。

1）The dancing party began at half past five. 2）Mark’s aunt walks rather fast.
3）He laughs best who laughs last.
1）______________________________________
2)________________________________________
3)________________________________________
4、歌谣
C ar s and c ar ts,
P a ss the f ar m y ar ds,
They c a n’t go f a st,
For it was d ar k at night.
中元音[ʌ]
[ʌ]发音要领中元音，舌尖碰到下齿，嘴张大，比发[a:]音的口形略小，是短元音。

1、含有前元音[ʌ]的字母及例词。

2、短语练习
S o me m o ney,j u st for f u n,l o ve each o ther,a c u p of h o ney
3、句子练习(先朗读，然后写出句子中含有[ʌ]的单词) 1）Hurry up, the bus is coming.
2）He jumped up and down just for fun.
1）______________________________________ 2)________________________________________
4、后元音[ʌ]和中元音[a:]对比练习
u s—a sk c u t—c ar t
d u ck—d ar k b u s—b a sket
h u t—h ear t
5、歌谣
L o vely d u ck,w o nderful duck!
C o me here at o nce,
We want you for l u nch,
With a c u p of p u nch.
四、中元音[ə:][ə]
[ə:]发音要领中元音，舌平放，口开得较小，同汉语“饿”音差不多。

是长元音。

1、含有[ə:]音素的字母组合及有关例词。

2、短语练习
A d ir ty sh ir t, the f ir st t er m, the Th ir d W or ld
3、句子练习(先朗读，然后写出句子中含有[ə:]的单词) 1）The nurse has a shirt and a skirt.
2）Turn to Page Thirteen and learn the new words first.
1）______________________________________ 2)________________________________________
4、朗读下列对话，注意[ə:]的发音。

T:T ur n Page Th ir ty. Let’s l ear n the new w or ds.
Read the f ir st line, please.
S:ear th,p er son,w or ld,w or th,
T:Good,the th ir d line, please.
S:b ir thday,Th ur sday,univ er sity,c er tainly
T:Good.Now look at the text. Who can tell me “The new t er m begins”in Chinese.
1、[ə]发音要领舌位同[ə:]相似，舌头放平，中间稍抬高，牙床开得比[ə:]还小一些，是短元音，发音短促。

嘴要张大，上下牙齿间可容纳重叠的食指和中指。

1、含有前元音[ə]的字母、字母组合及例词。

2、短语练习
a long the riv er, a drop of wat er, th e wint er weath er, a n A meric a n teach er
3、句子练习(先朗读，然后写出句子中含有[ə]的单词) 1）Peter’s younger brother is a doctor.
2）The writer’s report lasted about an hour and a half.
1）______________________________________ 2)_______________________________________
4、[ə:]和[ə]对比练习
h er—heat er t er m—wat er
b ur n—bett er s ear ch—hands o me
t ur n –mutt o n d ir ty—doct or
W or d—visit or g ir l--sug ar。