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人教版高中英语必修四课文翻译

人教版高中英语必修四课文翻译第一单元：非洲野生动物研究者清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。

简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。

我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。

这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。

大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。

然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。

在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或相互喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家庭里是表示爱的方式。

简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。

她说对了。

不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。

我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们晚上一切回窝里睡觉了。

我明白了猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。

在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。

她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。

从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。

但是，这不是一件简单的事。

当她1960年最初来到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。

她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。

比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。

而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。

她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。

她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩肢体语言的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。

40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。

她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。

她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的保护区。

她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。

我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。

每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。

我会对自己说：‘难道它们不幸运吗？’然后我就想起那些没有任何过错却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩。

高二必修四语文《拿来主义》课文解读

高二必修四语文《拿来主义》课文解读《拿来主义》是鲁迅的代表作品，一篇具有强烈战斗性和高度艺术性的杂文，下面是店铺给大家带来的高二必修四语文《拿来主义》课文解读，希望对你有帮助。

高二语文《拿来主义》课文解读一(1)中国一向是所谓“闭关主义①”，自己不去，别人也不许来。

(①闭关主义：指清朝政府奉行的闭关自守政策。

)[用形象通俗的语言，概括了闭关主义的特征。

“一向”二字，突出了它由来己久和顽固不化。

]自从给枪炮打破了大门①之后，又碰了一串钉子②，到现在，成了什么都是“送去主义”了。

(①给枪炮打破了大门：指1840年的鸦片战争。

②碰了一串钉子：指鸦片战争以后，清政府与英、法、俄、日、美、德、意等列强相继签订的一系列丧权辱国的不平等条约。

)[“给枪炮打破了大门”“碰了一串钉子”，由借代、比喻构成的形象语言，既揭露了闭关主义造成的后果，又揭示了送去主义产生的原因，腐败无能的政府从一个极端跳到了另一个极端。

“到现在”，即1934年，国民党反动当局当权;“什么”，即全部、所有都“送”了出去，暗讽国民党反动政府彻头彻尾的卖国主义本质。

]别的且不说罢，单是学艺①上的东西，近来就先送一批古董到巴黎去展览②，但终“不知后事如何”;还有几位“大师”们捧着几张古画和新画，在欧洲各国一路的挂过去，叫作“发扬国光”③。

(①学艺：泛指学术文艺。

②送一批古董到巴黎去展览：指当时国民党政府在巴黎举办的中国古典艺术展览。

③“发扬国光”：1932年至1934年间，美术家徐悲鸿、刘海粟曾分别去欧洲一些国家举办中国美术展览或个人美术作品展览。

“发扬国光”是1934年5月28日《大晚报》报道这些消息时的用语。

)[此句紧承上句而来，上句撒了开去，说“什么都是‘送去主义’”，送白银、送土地，送主权，这一句则是收回来，归到“学艺”这个本文议论的中心。

“几位”、“几张”说明大师不多，作品极少，寒碜可怜。

“捧”字颇富深意，活画出“大师”们毕恭毕敬，谄媚讨好的奴性心理。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit 4课文翻译

人教版高中英语必修四Unit 4课文翻译Unit 4 Body language―Reading―COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?交际：没有问题了吗?Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students. 昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的留学生。

They were coming to study at Beijing University. We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen. 他们来北京大学学习。

我们会首先把他们带到宿舍，然后去学生食堂。

After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 在等了半个小时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。

I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them. 站着观察了他们一分钟后，我便走过去跟他们打招呼。

The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼∙加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅∙史密斯。

人教版英语必修四课文

人教版英语必修四课文Unit 1 Women of achievementReadingA STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activityof the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family beings to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimpseither feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Them we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as long as in a human family.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, thiswas not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusualfor a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study oftheir body language helped her work out their social system.Four forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: “Once Istop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It’s terrible. Itaffects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, ‘Aren’t they luck?’ And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can neverforget…”She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animalsin their own environment, gaining a doctor’s degree and showing thatwomen can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievement of women.Using languageWHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORD?I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of themcaught my eye. I was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice, I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a generation when girl’s education was always placed second to boys’. Was she so much cleverer than any one else? Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medicalschool. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discoveredthat Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whold life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I was very excited. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, preparefor the university entrance examinations, and…Unit 2 Working the landA PILNEER FOR ALL PEOPLEAlthough he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rich that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.Born in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% fo the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesn’t care about being famous. He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as a peanut. Dr Yuan awoke fromhis dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people.Using LanguageCHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has becomevery common in farming. Many farmers welcomed them as a great way tostop crop disease and increase production. Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to people’s health.What are some of the problems caused by chemical fertilizers? First, they damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests as wellas the harmful ones. Chemicals also stay in the ground and underground water for a ling time. This affects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just be washed off. These chemicals in the food supply build up in people’s bodiesover time. Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. They may look beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals. With these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. They focus onkeeping their soil rich and free of disease. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy. Organic farmers, therefore, often prefer using natural waste from animals as fertilizer. They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals and so more fertile. This also keeps the air, water and crops free from chemicals. Organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil fertile. They often change the kind of crop in each field every few years, for example, growing corn or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals backinto the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. Organic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use the ground’s surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop. These many different organic farming methods have the same goal: to grown good food and avoid damaging the environment or people’s health.Unit 3 A state of English humourReadingA MSTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOURAs Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans andBritish through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.Not that Charlie’s own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. his parentswere both poor music hall performers. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in English. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him— his subtle acting made everything entertaining.As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and morepopular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. This character was a social failurebut was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here isan example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed therein search of gold, but without success. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoesfor their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. I he eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in English and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.Using languageENGLISH JOKES1. There ar e thousands of jokes which use “play on words” to amuse us. One person asksa question which expects a particular reply. Instead, what he getsis another kind of answer which makes the situation funny. Now read someof these customer and waiter jokes. Can you match the joke with the explanation?1. C: What’s that fly doing in my soup?W: Swimming, I think!2. C: What’s that?W: It’s bean soup.C: I don’t want to know what it’s been. I want to know what it is now.3. C: Waiter, will the pancakes be long?W: No, sir. Round.ExplanationA The first person is asking for information about time. The second person treats it as a question about shape.B The first person is angry about something and wants to say, “Why is this here?” The second person treat s it as a request for information and gives an answer to the question.C The answer to the question contains a word which, when spoken, can have two meanings.2. Some jokes are longer and tell a short, funny story. Thefollowing is one of those jokes about the famous detective Sherlock Homes and his friend Doctor Watson. Read it and decide which of these two kinds of jokes you like better. Give your reasons. Sherlock Homes and Doctor Watson went camping in an mountainous area. They ware lyingin the open air under the stars. Sherlock Homes looked up at the stars and whispered, “Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what doyou think of?” Watson replied, “I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted.” “No, no, Watson!” Homes said.“what do you really think of?” Watson tried again. “I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is.” “Try again, Watson! ” Said Holmes. Watson tried a third time. “I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds.” Holmes said, “Watson, you fool! You should be thinking that someone has stolen our tent! ”Unit 4 Body LanguageReadingCOMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students. They werecoming to study at Beijing University. We would taken them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. I stood fro a minute watching them and then went to greet them.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. Then AkiraNagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada. As they were introduced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akria bowed so his nose touched George’s moving hand. They both apologized— another cultural mistake!Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan. When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I introduced myself. I moved back a bit, but he came closer to ask a question and then shook my hand. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashingthrough the door, she recognized Tony Garcia’s smiling face. They shook hand and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know. Ahmed Aziz, on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch women.As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cul tural “body language”. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using u nspoken “language” through physical distance, actions or posture. English people, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However, people from places like Spain, Italy orSouth American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other by shakinghands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed. I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general—not allmembers of a culture behave in the same way. In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!Using LanguageSHOWING OUR FEELINGSBody language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than spoken spoken language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can be misread, but many gestures and actions are universal. The most university facial expression is, of course, the smile— its function is to showhappiness and put people at ease. It does not always mean that weare truly happy, however. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it. However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning. In most places around the world, frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger. Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening anther person. There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide. Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyes and turn my head away, I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it. Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!Unit 5 Theme parksReadingTHEME PARKES—FUN AND MORE THAN FUNWhich theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. It can be found in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting, your favourite fairly tale or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland～Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. Although Dollywood has rides, the park’s main attraction is its culture. Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres. People come form all over America to see carpenters and othercraftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam-engine train still working in the southeast USA. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best oldwooden roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture!If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds ofEnglish knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England’s Camelot Park is the place for you. Every area of the park is modeled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. In one place, you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard. If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place to visit. If you do well there, King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament. Do you like animals? Then visit the farm area, and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!Using LanguageFUTUROSCOPE- EXCITEMENT AND LEARNINGLast week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and was pulled into a black hole. Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle. After that, I joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind creature that have never seen sunlight. For a break, I took partin some car racing and then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world. I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur, the terrible T-Rex, and survived the experience!I did all this in one great day at Futuroscope. Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world. This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology. Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond. Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system. The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors. Learning centers throughout the park let visitors trytheir own scientific experiments, as well as learn more about space travel, the undersea world and much more.I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the park’s entrance, but tickets are also available online. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know theirplans in advance can get the group admission rate. For anyone coming from out of town, Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearly, most of which provide a shuttle service to the park. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. Plan your trip well before starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops thatit is difficult to see them all. Come ready to walk a lot— be sure to wear some comfortablesneakers or other walking shoes!。

必修四unit4Bodylanguage课文

他们既不与妇女握手，也不在公共场合亲吻他们。
3）nor 放在句首，该句子应用部分倒装语序，即把be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。
Not a single word did he say at the meeting last night. 昨天在会上他一句话也没说。
Never has he been to China. 他从来没有来过中国。
• 2. After an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. F
• 3. I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them. T
5.does not stand very close to others or touch strangers
Para 2
Find out the two mistakes the writer found in
the airport:
He approaches Ms Smith
The first
Matching the people and their different Part 2 ways of greeting (para2&3)
Mr Garcia (Columbia)
1.shakes hands and kisses others twice on
each cheek
Julia Smith (Britain)
English people, for example, do not usually stand very close

必修四unit 4 body language课文翻译

沟通:没问题吗?昨天,我和另一个学生代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。

他们是来北京大学学习的。

我们会先带他们去宿舍,然后去学生餐厅。

等了半个小时后，他们的航班到了,我看见几个年轻人进入等候区，好奇地环顾四周。

观察了他们一分钟后, 我便过去和他们打招呼。

第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚。

紧接着是来自英国的朱丽.亚史密斯。

在与他们碰面并介绍他们彼此认识后,我（对看到的情景）感到很吃惊。

托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩膀，并亲吻了她的脸颊! 她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊,她举起双手,仿佛在自卫。

我猜想这里可能有个大的误会。

然后日本的永田明笑着走了进来,同时来的还有来自加拿大的乔治.库克。

我为他们作了介绍后,乔治把手伸向了这位日本学生。

然而,就在那时田永明鞠了一躬，所以他的鼻子碰到了乔治伸过来的手。

他们互相道歉——这又是一个文化上的误会!另一个国际学生艾哈迈德·阿齐兹,来自约旦。

我们昨天见面，我作自我介绍的时候,他靠我很近。

我往后退一点,但他又走向前问了我一个问题,然后同我握手。

当来自法国来的达琳.库隆从门口匆忙进来时,她认出了托尼·加西亚微笑的面孔。

他们握了握手,然后在对方的面颊上吻了两下,因为法国成年人见到熟人就是这样做的。

相反，艾哈迈德阿齐兹只是朝女孩子们点了点头。

来自中东或其他一些穆斯林国家的男士在谈话时通常站得离其他男士很近，但一般不会和女士接触。

随着认识的国际朋友越来越多,我也了解到更多不同文化背景下的“身体语言”。

各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,相互接触和相互所感到舒适的程度也并不一样。

用口头语言交流的同时,人们还使用不出声的语言，通过身体间的距离、动作或姿势来表达他们的感情。

比如, 英国人通常不会站在离别人很近的地方，也不会一见面就（用身体）触碰陌生人。

不过,来自西班牙、意大利或南美国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且更可能（用身体）接触对方。

新课标教材课文缩写doc

必修1Unit 1 Friendship Anne Frank is a 1 (犹太的)girl who lived in Netherlandsduring the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 (德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 (隐匿的)place, Anne set down a 5 (系列)of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 (经历)during the war. 答案:1. Jewish 2. hide 3. German 4. hiding 5. series 6. whom 7. what 8. went through/ experienced Unit 2 English around the world At the end of the 16 th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1 (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2 their foreign language. 3 English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sound more 4 less like German for it was 5 on German, but modern English sounds more like French than German 6 England was once ruled by the French. Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who 7 (large) the English 8 (词汇) ; the other was Noah Webster, 9wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own identity. 答案:1.speaking 2. as 3. The 4. or 5. based 6. because 7.enlarged 8.vocabulary 9. who 10. that/which Unit3Travel journal Wang Kun and his sister Wang wei had a dream 1 taking a bike trip along the Mekong River. They began their trip from 2 it begins towhere it ends. Wang Wei was so stubborn that 3 she was 4 ( 决心) to do something , nothing could 5 her mind. So though Wang Kun had different idea about the trip but he had to give 6 . The Mekong River begins at a glacier on a Tibetan mountain 7 an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. It passes 8 deep valleys, 9 (travel) 10 westernYunnan Province and finally flows into the South China Sea. 答案:1. of/about 2. where 3. once 4. determined 5. change 6. in 7. with 8. through 9. travel ing 10. across Unit 4 Earthquakes Before Tangshan earthquake, strange things happened. A 1 (有味道的) gas came out from the cracks of wells and animals became 2 (nerve). At 3:00 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed that the world was at 3 end. In fifteen seconds, a large city lay in 4 (废墟), and the number of people 5 (受伤的) or killed reached more than 400,000. Water, food and 6 (electric) were cut off and the railway tracks were 7 (use) pieces of steel. But all hope was not lost. The rescue team 8 (organize) by the army came to help those 9 (幸存者) and slowly the city began to10 (呼吸) again. 答案:1. smelly 2. nervous 3. an 4. ruins 5. injured 6. electricity 7.useless 8. organized 9. survivors 10. breathe Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero In the past,black people in South Africa lived a________life.They had no_________and could not choose who________them.They lived in the poorest_________in the country and could not get jobs they wanted.Nelson Mandela,a modern__________,called for the black people to fight______the white people to make black and white people_________.He said,“We were put in a_________in which we had either to_________we were less important,or fight the Government.We chose to________the law.We first broke the law in a way which was________;when this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer_______with violence 答案:miserable;vote;ruled;areas;hero;against;equal;position;accept;attack;peaceful;viole nce 必修2Unit 1 Cultural relics The Amber Room, 1 (装饰) with gold and jewels, is one of the great 2 (wonderful) of the world. Frederick William I , 3 whom it belonged , decided to give it to Russian people 4 a gift. 5 (sad), although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders , it is 6 (miss) now and its story remains 7 (神秘的). 答案:1. decorated 2. wonders 3. to 4. as 5. Sadly 6. missing 7. mysterious Unit 2 The Olympic Games This passage is 1 (concern) with the modern and ancient Olympic Games. The ancient Olympic Games were held 2 four years in 3 (希腊). There are certain 4 (相同点) between the ancient and modern Olympic Games. For example, they both encourage 5 (friend) and cooperation. 6 there are also many significant differences between them. For example, nowadays, women can 7 in the games and there are more 8 in the modern Olympic. 9 these differences, it is important to remember the 10 (change) –swifter, higher and stronger. 答案: 1. concerned 2. every 3. Greece 4. similarities 5. friendliness 6. But 7. compete/join 8. events 9. Despite 10. unchanging Unit3 Computers Over time I have been changed a lot. I could 1 (简化) difficult sums when I began 2 a calculating machine. After I was programmed by an operator, I could 3 (logic) produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it 4 (consider) a 5 ( 技术的) revolution. In 1936, I could solve difficult problems as a 6 (universe) machine. From then on, my memory has developed so much 7 I never forget 8 I have been told. Since the 1970s, many new applications have been found for me. For example, I have been sent to explore the Moon. 9 , my goal is 10 (provide) humans with a life of high quality. 答案: 1. simplify 2. as3. logically 4. was considered 5. technological 6. universal 7. that 8.anything 9. Anyhow 10. to provide Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Daisy desired to help 1 (endanger) species of wildlife because a large number of animals are dying 2 . One day, a flying carpet took her to a 3 (遥远) land, 4 she could find antelopes 5 gave fur to make sweaters. Then she met an elephant in Zimbabwe and was told that elephants used to be hunted without 6 . But now people know the 7 (重要) of wildlife 8(protect). 答案: 1. endangered 2. out 3. distant 4. where 5. that/which 6. mercy 7. importance 8. protection Unit 5 Music Have you ever dreamed of being famous as a famous 1 (音乐家)? Many singers, at first, may form a band to practise their music. And then they may get the chance to give 2 (perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. 3 , the Monkees started in a different way. Only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended to sing. 4 be honest, it couldn’t 5 (call) a real band at the beginning. Anyhow, their shows were 6 (幽默的) and they became popular. After a year 7 so, they worked harder and produced their own records and started touring. The Monkees broke 8 about 1970 but they re unit ed in 9 mid-1980s and produced a new record in 1996 10 (celebrate) their former happy time. 答案: 1. musician 2. performances 3. However 4. To 5. be called 6. humorous 7.or 8. up 9. the 10. to celebrate 必修3Unit1 Festivals around the world There are allkinds of celebrations 1 (遍及)the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4 (古代的) poet, Ou Yuan. The most energetic andimportant 5 (节日)are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7 , people eat such things 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10(二月) . 答案: 1. throughout 2. dead 3 be held 4. ancient 5. festivals 6. which 7. China 8. as 9. exciting 10. February Unit 2 Healthy eating Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very 1 (frustrate) for people were going to another newly-opened restaurant which only provided raw 2 (蔬菜), fruit and water. What amazed him was that the food there cost more than 3 in his own restaurant. After doing some research, he wrote his own sign to attract 4 (顾客) back to his 5 . The nextday Wang Pengwei's restaurant was nearly full, which made Yong Hui very 6 . Having had a good 7 (交谈), both of them realized the benefits and weak points of their own restaurants and thought to 8 their menus and provide a 9 (平衡的)menu. Finally they got married, working and living together 10 (happy) ever after. 答案:1. frustrated 2. vegetables 2. 3. that 4. customers 5. restaurant 6. angry 7. conversation 8. combine 9. balance 10. happily Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note The tale was set in London in 1903. Henry, 1 American, was rescued in the sea by accident. 2 (lose) in London and having no money on him, he 3 (游荡)in London streets, 4 (hunger). He was spot by two rich brothers and invited to step into a house. Henry was given an 5 (信封)with money in it and asked not to open it until two p. m. With the envelope in hand, Henry entered a 6 (餐馆). He ordered some food. After 7 (eat) Henry opened the letter and found 8 was a million pound banknote. The owner and the waiter 9 (感到震惊). They couldn't believe Henry 10 was in rags could be so rich. The owner thanked Henry for his coming to his little eating place and even asked Henry to forget the meal bill. 答案:1. an 2. Lost 3. was wandering 4. hungry 5. envelope 6. restaurant 7. eating 8. it 9. were shocked 10. who Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars As the result of "Big Bang", the violent earth slowly settled into a globe 1 (move) around the sun. The gasses which were to make the earth's 2 (大气层)came into being from the explosion of the dust ball, with water 3 (follow) them while the earth cooled down. It allowed the beginning for life. Many millions of years 4 , the first 5 (极度的) small plants began to appear 6 the surface of the water, 7 (繁殖) and filling the sea and oceans, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. As time passed, green plants taking carbon dioxide and producing 8 (氧气)came to land and grew into forest. Later the chains of lives continued, such as insects, amphibians, reptiles, dinosaurs and mammals, the typical of 9 is human being. They don't only do 10 to the earth but cause damage to it. 答案:1. moving 2. atmosphere 3. following 4. later 5. extremely 6. on 7. multiplying 8. oxygen 9. which 10. good Unit 5 Canada - “The True North” My cousin and I travelled 1 Canada by train. We saw many beautiful 2 (风景) and wild animals from the train 3 the way 4 the RockyMountains. The city 5 Thunder Bay is a port in the centre of Canada. In Toronto, we went up the CN Tower and saw the 6 (薄雾) from Niagara Falls. When we arrived in Montreal, we saw many signs and ads 7 French. Then we went to Old Montreal, 8 (sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River. We spent the afternoon doing some shopping in shops and visiting the artists in their 9 (工作场所). People there speakEnglish but the city has 10 (France ) culture and tradition. 答案:1. across 2. scenery 3.on 4. through 5. of 6. mist 7. in 8. sitting 9. workplaces 10. French 必修4 Unit 1 Great women and their achievements Jane Goodall, 1 had intended to work with animals in their own 2 (环境) since her childhood, went to Africa and devoted herself to 3 (study)the behavior of chimps. It was tough but she considered it as a 4 (有价值的)career. Through her study, we learned much more about chimps. She argued that the life of these animals should 5 (respect)and they should be left in the wild and not used 6 entertainment. Besides, she was very 7 (consider)of these animals. Now, she has 8 (实现)every thing she wanted to do, which 9 (激励)those who want to cheer the 10 (成就)of women. 答案: 1. who 2.environment 3. studying 4.worthwhile 5. be respected 6. for 7.considerate 8.achieved 9.inspired 10.achievements Unit 2 Working the land Yuan Longping, the Father of 1 (超级杂交稻), is a famous scientist. he has 2 (奋斗)for the past five 3 (十年) for the Chinese farmers. In 1953 when Dr Yuan graduated from college, 4 (hungry) was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. ____5____, Yuan wanted to help ___6__(摆脱)his motherland of hunger by increasing the rice output without 7 (expand) the area of the fields and he made it. Dr Yuan’s another dre am is to 8 (出口) his rice to the world. Thanks 9 Dr Yuan, the UN has more tools in the battle against hunger ____10____the world. 答案: 1.Super Hybrid Rice 2.struggled 3.decade 4.hunger 5.Therefore 6. rid 7.expanding 8.export 9. to 10.throughout Unit 3 A taste of English humour Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an 1 (astonish) talent as a performer as soon as he could walk. 2 (不幸地), his father died young, leaving his family even 3 (badly). In his teens, he could act the fool doing __4___(日常的)task, whom no one was 5 (bore) watching. Later on,Chaplin directed, produced and __6__(主演)in a series of funny movies, which made people laugh at a time when they felt 7 (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives. The little tramp, who was a 8 (home) man with a moustache, large trousers, 9___ (穿破的) shoes and a small round black hat, was one of the 10 (much)outstanding parts he had ever played. 答案: 1.astonishing 2.Unfortunately 3.worse 4.ordinary 5.bored。

高中英语新课标必修四Unit 5课文原文

高中英语新课标必修四Unit 5课文原文高中英语新课标必修四Unit 5课文原文：In the 1960s, a time when Beatlemania was sweeping the nation and “My Generation” was climbing the charts, a group of high school students in the small town of Nishio, Japan, decided to form a rock band. They named themselves “The Greenhorn之子”and practiced their music in the school’s music room every day after classes.Although they were amateurs, The Greenhorn之子 had big dreams. They wanted to perform at the Nishio Festival, but they didn’t have any original songs. So, they decided to write their own. The band’s lead guitarist, Takashi, took charge of the task. He sat at his desk every night, pen in hand, staring at the blank sheet of paper.One day, Takashi was walking through the town when he passed a barbershop. He glanced at the mirror on the wall and noticed a sign that read, “Cut your own hair and save money.” The idea clicked in his head. Why not write a song about cutting your own hair?Back at the band’s practice space, Takashi and the other band members brainstormed ideas. They came up with the chorus: “Cut your own hair / Do it yourself / Save money / Be a man!” They wrote the verses and filled in the bridge, creating a catchy tune that everyone could sing along to.The Greenhorn之子 performed their new song at the Nishio Festival and received a standing ovation. They had achieved their dream and more. Their catchy tune became popular all over Japan and even beyond, resonating with young people who shared their independent spirit.In the end, The Greenhorn之子 didn’t become rock stars, but their legacy lives on in the song they wrote together. It serves as a reminder that with a little creativity and self-reliance, anyone can accomplish their goals, no matter how big or small. 关键词： Greenhorn之子、摇滚乐队、原创歌曲、Takashi、镇上的理发店、自己剪头发、脑暴、Nishio Festival、独立精神、legacy、创造力、自立内容分析：这篇文章讲述了20世纪60年代日本一个高中摇滚乐队The Greenhorn之子如何通过自己创作歌曲并最终在音乐节上获得成功的经历。

外研版英语必修四课文原文(精)

The City of the FutureWhat will the city of the future look like? No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain-they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out. We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain.To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50000 people in the year 2025. Here are some of the ideas they had:Garbage ships To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.Batman Nets Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.Forget the malls In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.Telephones for life Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.Recreation all forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.Cars All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick of a switch.Telesurgery Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.Holidays at home Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.Space travel Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common. Each city will have its own spaceport.Getting Around in BeijingTaxisTaxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. They are usually red, and they display the price per kilometer on the window. You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.Buses and trolleybusesPublic transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing . There are 20000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can get v ery crowded. It’s a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour. Fares are cheap, staring at 1 yuan. Air-conditioned buses cost more.Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre. Higher numbers have destinations in the suburbs. Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park. If you get on a double-decker bus, make sure you sit upstairs. You’ll have a good view of the rapidly changing city.Most buses run from about 5:00 am to midnight. However, there is also a night bus service, provided by buses with a number in the 200s.MinibusesMinibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas. They run regular services and follow the same routes as large public buses. And in a minibus you always get a seat even in rush hours.UndergroundThere are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction. Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible. A one-way trip costs 3 yuan. Station names are marked in pinyin. The underground is open from 5:00 am to 11:00 pm.PedicabsTourists like these human-pedalled ―tricycle taxis‖, but they can be expensive. You should talk to the driver, and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey, for example, if it is per person, single or return. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong of old Beijing.Body Language and Non-verbal CommunicationIf you say the word ―communication‖, most people think of words and sentences. Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words. Indeed, body positions are part of wha t we call ―body language‖. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also ―learned‖body language, which varies from culture to culture.We use ―learned‖ body language when we are introduced to strangers. Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax. So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive. Traditionally, Europeans and Americans shake hands. They do this with the right hand—the strongest hand for most people. If our right hand is busy greeting someone, it cannot be holding aweapon. So the gesture is saying, ―I trust you. Look , I’m not carrying a threatening weapon.‖ If you shake hands with someone, you show you trust them. We shake hands when we m ake a deal. It means, ―We agree and we trust each other.‖Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands. Traditionally in China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and bow sl ightly. Muslims give a ―salaam‖, where they touch their heart, mouth and forehead. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads in respect. In all of these examples, the hands are busy with the greeting and cannot hold a weapon.Even today, when some people have very informal styles of greeting, they still use their hands as a gesture of trust. American youths often greet each other with the expression, ―Give me five!‖ One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread. The other person raises his fingers spread. The other person raises his hand and slaps the other’s open hand above the head in a ―high five‖. Nowadays, it is quite a common greeting.Body language is fascinating for anyone to study. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. Look at your friends and family and see if you are a mind reader!The Student Who Asked QuestionsIn a hungry world rice is a staple food and China is the world’s largest producer. Rice is also grown in many other Asian countries, and in some European countries like Italy. In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Y uan Longping, is a leading figure.Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China. As a boy he was educated in many schools and was given the nickname, ―the student who asks questions‖.From an early age he was interested in plants. He studied agriculture in college and as a young teacher he began experiments in crop breeding. He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. He thought there was only one way to do this—by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.First Yuan Longping experimented with different types of rice. The results of his experiments were published in China in 1966. then he began his search for a special type of rice plant. It had to be male. It had to be sterile. Finally, in 1970 a naturally sterile male rice plant was discovered. This was the breakthrough. Researchers were brought in from all over China to develop the new system. the research was supported by the government.As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s. There were othe r advantages too. 50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other countries, such as Pakistan and the Philippines.In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will be grown in many parts of the country. Thenew hybrid rice has been developed by the Yuan Longping Hightech Agricultural Company of China. Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.A Trip Along the Three GorgesIn August 1996, Peter Hessler, a young American teacher of English, arrived in the town of Fuling on the Yangtze River. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. They were the only foreigners in the town.The first semester finished at the end of January and they had four weeks off for the Spring Festival. They could go anywhere they wished. They decided to take a boat downstream.We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat. Our colleagues said, ―You shouldn’t go on those ships. They are very crowded. They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river. They don’t stop at the temples and there won’t be any other foreigners.‖ That sounded fine to me. We just had to show our passports and they let us get on the boat.We left the docks on a beautiful afternoon. The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region. Men rode a bamboo rafts along the river’s edge and coal boats went past. As the sun setting behind the white pagoda. It was beautiful.We slept through the first gorge, which is called the Qutang Gorge. The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile –high mountains.―Oh,well,‖ my friend said, ―at least we have two more left.‖At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges. The next day we went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River,home of Qu Yuan, the 3rd century BC poet. There was so much history along the Yangtze River. Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the great river carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past.As we came out of the third gorge, the Xiling Gorge, we sailed into the construction site of the dam. All the passengers came on deck. We took pictures and pointed at the site, but we weren’t allowed to get off the boat. The Chinese flag was blowing in the wind. In a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.―Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River,‖ It said.The Monster of Lake TianchiThe ―Monster of Lake Tianchi‖ in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, northeast China , is back in the news after several recent sightings. The director of a local tourist office, ,Meng Fanying, said the monster, which seemed to be black in colour, was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting. ―Tt jumped out of the water like a seal—about 200 people on Changbai’s western peak saw it,‖ he said, Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse.In another recent sighting, a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water. The soldiers, who were walking along the side of the lake, watched the creature swimming for about two minutes. ―It was greenish—black and had a round head with 10—centimetre horns‖, one of the soldiers said.A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting the lake with his family. He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. After three or four hundred meters it dived into the water. Ten minutes later the monster appeared again and repeated the action. Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up. Some photos have been taken but they are not clear because it was too far away. Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland. They also think that there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world. Scientists, however, are skeptical. They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world. It is 2189 metres high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres. In places it is more than 370 metres deep.。

必修一到必修四课文概括(语法填空)

Book 1 Unit 1一Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World WarⅡ. Her family was Jewish ____1___ they had to hide or they would be ____2____ (catch) by the German Nazis. During that time she wasn’t able to go outdoors for so long ___3___ she had grown so crazy ___4___ everything to do with nature. One everything, she stayed awake ___5___ purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself. But she didn’t dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk ____6_____ the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her ____7____ (entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half __8_____ she’d seen the night face to face.Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends. So she had to make a new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything ___9_____. ____10____ (sad), at last, her family were discovered and caught by the German Nazis something later.二Lisa and Xiao Dong are ___1____ senior high school students ___2____ have trouble at school. Lisa is getting ____3___ well with a boy classmate and they have become good ___4_____ (friend), ___5_____ others have started gossiping, ___6____ (think) they have fallen in love. She doesn’t want to end the friendship but hates others _____7____ (gossip). Xiao Dong has difficulty ____8______ (communicate) with people. ___9____ he tries to talk to his classmates, he still finds ___10_____hard to make friends, so he feels lonely sometimes and wants to change the situation.Unit 2 一English has changed and ____1____ (develop) when cultures meet and communicate ____2___ each other. From about AD 450 to 1150, new settlers to England _____3____ (enrich) the English language and enlarged its vocabulary. In 1620, some British people began to move to other countries, and ___4_____ (gradual), English ___5____ spoken in many other countries. By the 19th century American English spelling got a separate identity ___6_____ Noah Webster wrote his dictionary. ____7___ present, more people speak English ____8_____ their second or a foreign language than ever before. People in South Asia such ___9____ India, Singapore speak fluent English. China may have the ____10____ number of English learners.二Believe it ____1___ not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people think that the English ____2____ (speak) on TV and the radio is standard English ___3______ when radio was invented at first, those ____4_____ reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. _____5____ there are many differences in the way people speak on TV and the radio. American English has many ____6____ (dialect) and even two people from ____7____ (neighbour) towns speak a little differently. Geography also plays a part ___8_____ making dialects inAmerica. Americans took their dialects with them ______9____ they moved. They will recognize and understand each other’s dialects, ____10___ they move a lot.Unit 3 一Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamt about _____1____ (take) a great bike trip. They decided to cycle ___2___ the Mekong River, from ___3___ it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei _____4___ (insist) that they start in Qinghai where the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong River. Wang Kun said that would be very difficult, because their journey would begin ____5___ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. But Wang Wei refused to change her mind, ___6___ (say) that it would be an interesting experience.The Mekong River begins in a glacier ___7___ a Tibetan mountain. The river is small at first. It moves ____8___ (rapid) as it passes ___9____ deep valleys. Sometimes, the river enters wide valleys and becomes a waterfall. After it flows out of China, it continues to flow through Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. At last, in Vietnam it ___10____ (enter) the South China Sea.二When they were in Tibet, it was already snowing, ___1___ it was autumn. Sometimes they looked like snowmen riding bicycles. On the road children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at them. Wang Wei was very ___2____ (rely) and rode in front of Wang Kun ___3____ usual. The view around them was so beautiful ___4___ they were surprised. At one point they felt as if they werecycling through clouds ____5____ they were so high. Then it ____6___ (gradual) became much warmer and they had to change heavy clothes for T-shirts and shorts. In the early evening they would stop to make camp and cook food. Wang Kun stayed ___7___ (wake) until midnight with only the _____8___ (flame) of the fire for company. ____9____ the stars Wang Kun thought about the journey ____10___ the hope of meeting their cousins as soon as possible.Unit 4 一Strange things happened ____1___ Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A ___2____ (smell) gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3:42 ___3___ the morning of July 28,1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as ____4____ the world was ____5_____ an end. Stream burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Soon the whole city lay ___6___ ruins. Many people died or were ___7____ (injure). Everything in the city was ____8___ (destroy). People were shocked ____9____ this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those ____10___ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again.二In the letter, Zhang Sha offers ____1____ (congratulate) to the winner of the high school speaking _____2______ (compete) about new Tangshan. And she tells the winner a group of five ____3____ (judge) heard the speech and agreed that____4_____ was the best one this year.Then she invites the winner ____5___ speak to the visitors to a new park ___6___ will be opened to ____7____ public to honour those ____8____ died in Tangshan earthquake and those ___9___ helped the survivors. Zhang Sha also hopes that the winner will bring his or her family and friends on the ______10____ (specially) day of July 28.Unit 5 一Elias was a poor black worker. The time ___1____ he first met Nelson Mandela was ___2____ very difficult period of his life. Nelson Mandela offered ____3____ (guide) to poor black people ___4___ their legal problems. Elias was not at school for long, ___5___ his family could not afford his school fees and the bus fare. When he was worried about whether he would be out ___6___ work because he didn’t have the passbook, Nelson Mandela told him what to do. That day was one of Elias’s ______7____ (happy) days in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC Youth League organized by Nelson Mandela. In 1963, Elias helped Mandela ___8____ (blow) up some government buildings. It was very dangerous ____9____ Elias was happy because he thought it would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people ____10_____ (equality).二Robben Island was a prison from _____1____ no one _____2_____(escape). When Elias got to Robben Island, Mandela was also there and helped him. Mr.Mandela began a school and taught them during the lunch breaks and the evenings when they should have been asleep. In order ___3____ see the words they used anything they could find to make candles. Mr. Mandela ____4____ (encourage) the prison guards to join them and said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. After Elias was set free from the prison, he found a job ___5____ he was better _____6____ (educate). But he lost his job after the police found _____7____ and told his boss about his experiences. When Mr. Mandela and the ANC came ___8___ power, he was given a job ____9____ (take) visitors around the prison on Robben Island. Though he felt bad the first time he talked to a group, he was proud ____10____ (show) visitors over the prison, because he helped to make black people free in their own land.Book 2 Unit1Nobody could have imagined that the Amber Room, one of the wonders of the world, has such an 1 (amaze) history. Actually, the Amber Room was designed 2 the palace of Frederick I. The room was made of several tons of amber, which easily melts when 3 (heat). But the next King of Prussia decided to give it to the Russian people as a gift of friendship. In return, the Czar sent a troop of his best soldiers to the Prussian. So the Amber Room became the part of the Czar’s winter palace in St Petersburg. It served as a small 4 (receive) hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II had it 5 (move) to a place 6 she spent her summers. Before the Nazis got to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove some furniture and smallart objects from the room. Some of the Nazis 7 (secret) stole the room.8 that, 9 happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the two countries have built a new Amber Room by studying old photos of the former 10 .Unit2 一The Olympic Games are the 1 (big) sports in the world. There are two kinds of Olympic Games. 2 is the Summer Olympic Games, and the other is the Winter Olympic Games. Both of them are held 3 four years. All countries can take part 4 their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.Women are not only allowed to join in 5 play a very important role. A special village is built for the 6 (compete)to live in, including a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, a gym and seats for audience 7 watch the games. It is 8 honour to host the Olympic Games. In addition, to many countries it’s just as much a competition to host the Olympic Games 9 to win an Olympic medal. Nowadays the olive wreath 10 (replace) by medals. But it’s still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.二Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than 1 man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run in the Olympic Games. She was 2 angry that she said to her father that she would notmarry anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said that she must marry and asked her 3 she wanted to marry a king or prince. But Atlanta replied, “I will only be married to a man who can run faster than me. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run 4 him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he 5 (kill). No one will be pardoned.”Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta when they heard of her rules, many of them 6 (sad) went home. There was a man called Hippomenes 7 was amazed when he heard of the Atlanta’s rules, “Why are these men so 8 (fool)? Why will they let 9 be killed because they cannot run as fast as the princess?” However, when he saw Atlanta 10 (come) out of her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind, “I will marry Atlanta ---or die!” he said.Unit3 一No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1 (1960). There were times when my sizes was 2 (total) changed. I became smaller and thinner but I got cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. And my memory became so large 3 I couldn’t believe it!But I was always so lonely 4 (stand) there by myself. They gave me a family 5 (connect) by a network in the early 1960s. I could share information 6 others and we could talk to each humans using BASIC. Since then, my family and I 7 (use) by 8 (million) of people to deal with information and communicate with each otheraround the world. I love being used 9 connect people who aren’t close enough to speak to each other. I have truly been built to served the human race my birth.二Andy is part of an android football team. As a 1 (strike) on the football team, he can run very fast. His computer chips help 2 to move and think 3 a human. Last year, his team competed 4 another one and won second place. He thought the team 5 won first place 6 (cheat),and he wanted his 7 (program) to improve his 8 (intelligent), because he thought that they could work 9 to create 10 even better system.Unit4 一One day a girl called Daisy dreamed a strange dream. She 1 (fly) to Tibet in a flying carpet and talked with an antelope. The sad antelope told her that they 2 (hunt) because their fur can be used to make sweaters for people 3 her. In several years they may all be gone. 4 , Daisy was taken to Zimbabwe 5 she talked with an elephant and learned 6 (happy) that the farmers there no longer hunted them. That’s 7 the government decided to help and asked the tour companies to bring 8 (tour) to the area to take photos or to hunt. And they set the number of animals to be hunted. As a result, farmers made a lot of money. At last, Daisy arrived at a thick rainforest where a monkey told her that it had found a millipede insect andrubbed over its body 9 (prevent) mosquitoes. The monkey also told her, “No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.”10 it only a dream, Daisy had learned so much.二Many wild plants and animals have died out during the long history of the earth. And dinosaurs are the 1 (much) famous of the animals. They came2 being much earlier than humans. There were many3 (differ) kinds of dinosaurs have been4 (discover) in some places of China. However, dinosaurs died out suddenly. May be it’s because of an5 (expect) incident6 a huge rock from space hit the earth. Maybe that the earth got7 hot for the dinosaurs to live on anymore caused their8 (extinct). No one knows 9 sure why and 10 dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.Uint5 一Most of us have 1 (dream) of being famous in our lives. Most musicians often meet and form a band. Sometimes they play in the street to2 (passer-by) so3 they can learn some extra money and this also gives4 a chance to realize their dreams. There was once a band that started in different way. The musicians were to play jokes5 each other as well as play music. Their music and jokes were loosely6 (base) on the Beatles. Their exciting7 (perform) were copied by other groups. Later the Monkees played and wrote their8 music. Though it broke9 about1970, it (unit) in the mid-1980s.二1 （short）after Freddy and his band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour,2 fans showed great3 (devote) to them, and he was quite4 (confidence). He accepted the most exciting5 (invite) to perform on a TV programme and he went to London to give a6 (perform),after7 , they were truly stars.Then things went wrong. They couldn’t go anywhere 8 being followed and their personal life was 9 (regular) discussed by others. At last, feeling very upset and sensitive, they decided to leave the countries before it became too 10 (pain) for them.Book 3 Unit 1We have festivals and _1____（celebrate）of all kinds. Ancient people held festivals and celebrations to celebrate the end of cold winter, planting in spring or harvest in autumn. Some festivals are __2_____ memory of the ancestors. People light lamps or incense, play music on an important feast day, and offer good things to the dead. Festivals can also be held ___3______ honour famous people or the gods. These festivals have their _____4____(origin) for special people or events, like the Dragon Boat Festival ___5______ honours the famous poet Qu Yuan. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are held in many countries. People decorate churches, get together, have meals or win awards for competitions. On Mid-autumn Festival people ___6______(admiration) the moon and enjoymooncakes. Chinese New Year is an ____7_____(energy) and important festival. People look ___8______ to_____9____(dress) up, eating dumplings, giving children lucky money in red paper and playing dragon dances. The celebration of the Lunar New Year may take ___10______ throughout the country, day and night.Unit 2一Wang Peng was the owner of a restaurant. This morning he felt very___1______(frustrate) when he saw _____2____ of his customers would eat in his restaurant. In his opinion, nothing could be ___3______(good) than his fried rice, mutton kebabs, fatty pork or his_____4____(sugar) cola. __5_______(curious) drove him to follow one of his old friends into Yong Hui’s newly-opened restaurant. He was amazed __6_______ the menu there: raw vegetables, fruit and water. In order to win his customers back, he went to the library to do some research, __7_______showed Yong Hui’s menu didn’t give enough energy-giving food. In fact, there was___8______(weak) in Wang Peng’s menu as well. So the only____9_____(solve) is to combine the two menus together to get___10______ balanced one.二A week later, Wang Peng’s restaurant was nearly full of people. He thought perhaps he would be able＿1＿(earn)his living,and he didn’t look forward to being＿2＿debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. Suddenly he sawYong Hui＿3＿(walk)in,who looked unhappy and ＿4＿at him. She thought he came to her restaurant the other day only＿5＿(spy) on her and her menu. Wang Peng invited her to try a meal in his restaurant and they had a good time. After ＿6＿, they＿7＿their ideas and provided a ＿8＿(balance)menu with food full of energy and fibre. In this way they cut＿9＿the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Before long Yong Hui put on more weight and Wang Peng because＿10＿(slim). At last they got married and lived happily ever after.Unit 3一Henry, a businessman, whose birthplace was America, landed in Britain____1_____ accident. ___2______(be) penniless, he earned his passage by working as _____3____ unpaid hand. That made him look bad. __4_______(wander) in the street one day, he was invited to a big house. Then something unbelievable happened to him. Inside the house, Henry was so hungry that he___5______(stare) at the food ___6______(leave) on the table when the two wealthy brothers asked him some questions. Henry told them it was all his fault that he arrived in London, and ____7_____ he had tried ____8_____(seek) help but no luck. He thought the two brothers made fun of him at first. __9_______ the contrary, they gave him a letter which Henry promised not to open ____10_____ 2 o’clock.二Henry went into a restaurant and sat down at a table next＿1＿the frontwindow, but the owner told him the table was＿2＿(reserve). Then he was put in ＿3＿back of the restaurant. Horse took＿4＿order and Henry asked for a meal ＿5＿cost a large amount of money. ＿6＿the owner and the waiter served him in a rude manner, Henry had a wonderful meal. When he took out the bank note to pay the bill,all the people present were＿7＿(shock),and the hostess even＿8＿(scream). They doubted＿9＿the note was genuine, because Henry was in＿10＿. At last, when Henry left the restaurant, the owner, the hostess and the waiter all bowed to him.Unit 4一The earth is a special planet in the solar system. The explosion of the earth produced carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, ____1___(make)the earth’s atmosphere. As the earth cooled___2____, water which was fundamental____3___ the development of life appeared and stayed on the surface. The continued ____4___(present) of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas, and this produced a chain reaction which made__5_____ possible for life to develop. Many millions of years later, the arrival of small plants encouraged the development of early shellfish _6______all sorts of fish. Then, with the green plants appearing on land, land animals appeared and dinosaurs developed and exited on the earth for millions of years. Then dinosaurs’ sudden disappearance made the rise of mammals possible onthe earth. They were different from all life forms___7____ ever existed in the past because they produced young from within their bodies. Finally, some small clever animals with hands and feet____8___(appear)and spread all over the earth. Thus they have, in____9___turn, become the most important animals. However, they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. So for millions of years to come, ____10__life will continue on the earth will depend on whether the present problem can be solved.二Last month, Li Yanping and I made a trip to the moon＿1＿a spaceship. Li told me that the gravity force would change three times. First, ＿2＿we escaped the pull of the earth’s gravity, we were＿3＿(push)back into our seats. Closer to the moon, there was＿4＿gravity. I＿5＿(cheer)up immediately and＿6＿(float)weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin. On the moon, my weight was less than on the earth. Waling＿7＿(do)need a bit of practice now＿8＿gravity had changed. After a while I got the hang＿9＿it and we began to enjoy ourselves. But returning to the earth was very frightening. We watched,amazed as fire broke＿10＿on the outside of the spaceship.Unit5一Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were__1_____a trip to Canada. Their friend, Danny Lin, took them to catch “The True North” and the three ___2____(chat) about their trip. He told them one cannot cross Canada in less than five days____3___Canada is 5,500kilometres from coast to coast. Going ___4____(east), they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities. Vancouver is ___5____(surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. And its population is increasing __6_____(rapid). When they settled ___7____in the seats, they saw mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Calgary is famous for the Calgary Stampede and___8____(attract) many cowboys who have a __9_____for riding wild horses. Then they went through____10__wheat-growing province and across Thunder Bay. As they slept, the train rushed towards Toronto.二Toronto is the most＿1＿(wealth)and＿2＿(big)city in Canada. There is the tall CN Tower and the famous Niagara Falls, ＿3＿is beautiful with＿4＿(mist)cloud that＿5＿(rise)from it. There＿6＿also the＿7＿(cover)stadium and three Chinatowns＿8＿you can get good Cantonese food. Montreal has a＿9＿(French)culture. People speak both French and English. There are signs and ads in French. It’s nice to sit in a cafe, ＿10＿(look)over the broad St Lawrence River.Book 4 Unit 1Jane Goodall has studied chimps for many years in Africa to help people __1__ (understand) how much they behave like humans. __2__ (watch) a family of chimps wake up is our first activity. We are very tired after a whole day’s work but the evening makes __3__ worthwhile because we can see the mother chimp and her babies play together in the tree.Jane spent years __4__ (observe) and recording their daily activities. __5__ her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in __6__ own environment. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken __7__ making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should not be used for __8__ (entertain) and she has helped to set up special places __9__ they can live safely. She __10__ (lead) a busy life now. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.二Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist in women’s diseases. She wrote a book __1__ (explain) how to cut the death rate from having and caring __2__ babies for mothers in __3__ countryside __4__ were not able to reach a doctor when they had an emergency.It was not easy for a woman __5__ (get) medical training at that time because that was a generation __6__ girls’education was always placed __7__ (two) to boys’. But __8__ was Lin Qiaozhi’s hard work and __9__ (determine) as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. Her kindness and __10__ (consider) she showed to all her patients made her succeed.Unit 2 一Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longpingconsiders __1__ a farmer, __2__ he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like __3__ of millions of Chinese farmers, for__4__ he has struggled for the past five decades. Yuan Longping grows __5__ is called super hybrid rice. In 1973, he became the first __6__ (agriculture) pioneer in the world __7__ (grow) rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes __8__ possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. Now __9__ than 60% of the rice __10__ (produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain.二Chemical fertilizers are popular __1__ they stop disease and increase __2__ (produce), but long-term use of them can cause damage__3__ the land and even to people’s health. Organic farming is __4__ (grow) crops with natural but not chemical fertilizers. Organic farmers focus __5__ keeping their soil rich and free of disease. They think this makes soil __6__ (rich) in minerals and so more fertile. Organic farmers __7__ wants to keep the soil fertile often change the kind of crop in each field __8__ few years, or plant crops to use different levels of soil, or plant grass between away the crop to prevent wind or water from __9__ (carry) away the soil. __10__, these methods have the same goal: to grow good food and avoid damaging the environment or people’s health.Unit 3 一As an outstanding __1__ (humor) actor, Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British during the period of silent films. He made people laughat a time __2__ they felt depressed, so they could feel more content __3__ their lives.His charming character, the little tramp, was well-known all over the world. It was a poor and __4__ (home) person wearing large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat, and carrying __5__ walking stick. A social __6__ (fail) as the little tramp was, __7__ was loved by all the people for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties and being kind to others even when they were unkind to him. In the famous film The Gold Rush, Chaplin managed to make the sad situation —eating a boiled shoe __8__ (entertain) by using nonverbal humor.__9__ is Charlie Chaplin, loved and remembered as a great actor __10__ could inspire people with great confidence.二Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went __1__ (camp) in a __2__ (mountain) area. They were lying in the __3__ air under the stars. Sherlock Holmes looked __4__ at the stars and asked Watson in __5__ (whisper) what he thought of __6__ he looked at that beautiful sky. Watson replied that he thought of how short life was and how long the universe had lasted. Holmes asked the same question __7__ second time. This time Watson thought of how small he was and how vast the sky was. Holmes asked Watson to try again. Watson tried a __8__ (three) time and he thought of how cold the universe was and how warm people could be __9__ their beds. Holmes couldn’t control himself at the moment. He shouted toWatson that he was a fool, for he should be thinking that someone __10__ (steal) their tent.Unit 4 一Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students. The first person __1__ (arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely __2__ (follow) by Julia Smith from Britain. When they were introduced to each other, Tony __3__ (approach) Julia Smith, touched her shoulder and kissed her __4__ the cheek. She stepped back __5__ (appear) surprised and put up hands, as if in __6__ (defense). There was a misunderstanding.__7__ I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural “body language”. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, __8__ are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. In the same way that people __9__ (communicate) with spoken language, they also express their feelings using __10__(speak) “language”through physical distance, actions or posture.二Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, and smile is the most universal __1__ (face) expression, __2__ function is to show happiness and put people __3__ ease. It doesn’t always mean that we are __4__。

苏教版高中语文必修四第4专题《不自由,毋宁死》课文简析

高效上好每节课快乐上好每天学
语文
二、阅读课文第3段，思考并回答下面的问题。 3. [对应考点二]作者是怎样围绕“经验之灯”展开论述的？
提示：作者以“我只有一盏指路明灯，那就是经验之灯” 领起，详尽陈述求和的历史事实与大兵压境的严峻现实，逐层批驳和解妥协的思想，用连续的问句启发人们从对经验的回顾中判断未来，呼吁人们“再也不能沉迷于虚无缥缈的和平希望之中了”，用斩钉截铁的语气反复强调“必须战斗”，“我们的惟一出路只有诉诸武力，求助于战争之神”。
语文
《不自由，毋宁死》课文简析
高效上好每节课快乐上好每天学
语文
《不自由，毋宁死》一、阅读课文第1段，思考并回答下面的问题。 1. [对应考点一] 演讲开头说：“没有人比我更钦佩刚刚在会
议上发言的先生们的爱国精神与见识才能。但是，人们常常从不同的角度来观察同一事物。”请问，“但是”一词在文中有什么表达作用？提示：欲抑先扬。用“但是”一词话题一转，就很礼貌而简洁地进入演讲的正题，让人能够接受，又抓住了听众的心理。
语文
[探究结论]
作者没有在开篇就表明自己的观点，而是先分析了前面先
生们演讲中存在的认识问题。这样做有以下几个原因：第一，
不破不立，不指出其弊病所在，就很难让听众接受自己的观点，
击破其他观点，自己的观点也就胜利了一半；第二，前面演讲
的人并不是美国的敌人，所以一开始就采取尖锐对立的做法不
利于团结更多人投入战斗，因此作者批驳中有劝勉，立论时有
高效上好每节课快乐上好每天学
语文
三、阅读课文第4段，思考并回答下面的问题。 5. [对应考点二]针对“力量太单薄”、不能与强敌“抗衡”的
畏惧心理，作者是从几方面进行反驳的？提示：

北师大版高中英语选择性必修四全册课文及翻译(中英文文档)

北师大版高中英语选择性必修四全册课文
及翻译(中英文文档)
本文档包含了北师大版高中英语选择性必修四全册的课文和翻译。

该教材是为高中生设计的，旨在提高他们的英语阅读和理解能力。

这套教材包括了多篇精选的课文，每篇课文都附带了中英文翻译，以便学生更好地理解和掌握课文内容。

这份文档的目的是让学生能够方便地查阅课文和翻译，以便在研究过程中更好地理解课文的含义。

文档中的每篇课文都按照教材中的顺序排列，并附带了中文和英文的对应翻译。

这份文档的长度超过800字，确保了其中包含了教材中所有课文的完整内容和相应的翻译。

通过这份文档，学生可以更加高效地研究和使用教材，提升他们的英语水平。

请注意，本文档的内容是基于北师大版高中英语选择性必修四全册教材的课文和翻译，相关内容可能会因教材版本或出版商的差异而有所不同。

建议在使用本文档时，确保与教材保持一致，以获得更准确和完整的信息。

该文档的编写和整理过程遵循了简洁和准确的原则，没有引用无法确认来源的内容。

希望这份文档能够对使用北师大版高中英语选择性必修四全册教材的学生有所帮助。

语文版高中语文必修四 5《离骚(节选)》课文简析

悔——相道不察。未悔——正道直行，追求完美人格
相辅相成——因为悔，所以迷途知返；迷途知返的目的是正道直行。
与这种“殉身无悔”的态度相联系的，就是“上下求索”的精神。“吾令羲和弭节兮，望崦嵫而勿迫。路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。” 屈原求索什么？——能使楚国强盛的明君贤臣、开明的政治和美好的品德。
《离骚（节选）》课文简析
讨论题 ①研究四个提到“死”的句子，看表达出诗人怎样的品质？
伏清白以死直兮，固前圣之所厚。宁溘死以流亡兮，余不忍为此态也！
刚正不阿疾恶如仇
亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。虽体解吾犹未变兮，岂余心死其犹未悔”“悔相道之不察”，看诗人悔什么、不悔什么？
得不到，执着追求，虽九死其犹未悔
讨论题：（3）研究《离骚》中的比兴手法及其作用。
众女嫉余之蛾眉兮，谣诼谓余以善淫。以美女自比佩缤纷其繁饰兮，芳菲菲其弥章。服饰容颜象征美德制芰荷以为衣兮，集芙蓉以为裳。出淤泥而不染的芳与泽其杂糅兮，唯昭质其犹未亏。品格鸷鸟之不群兮，自前世而固然。决不与世俗同流合何方圜之能周兮？夫孰异道而相安？污的决心
退出
固时俗之工巧兮，偭规矩而改错。世俗的背弃法度背绳墨以追曲兮，竞周容以为度； “相道”、回车复路，行迷未远。政治上的进退出处
比喻象征手法的运用，使政治上的成败得失、品质上的善恶优劣生动形象地表现出来，含蓄蕴藉，诗意盎然。
怨灵修之浩荡兮，终不察夫民心。众女嫉余之蛾眉兮，谣诼谓余以善淫。对国王以夫君相称，称群小为众女，把君臣关系说成夫妻关系、男女关系，这就是所谓“两性喻”。在封建时代，君臣之间君为尊，夫妻之间夫做主，两者平行而相似。诗人以妇人自比，将君王与大臣、大臣与大臣的明争暗斗和权势起伏用夫妻间的离合悲欢、感情纠葛作比喻，使抽象的变为具体，让人可感可知可了解，平添了许多人情味。

语文版高中语文必修四 4《氓(卫风)》课文详解

匪我愆期，子无良媒。[匪，非。子，你。愆（音qiān）：过，错误。] 不是我约期又改悔，只怨你不曾请好媒。将子无怒，秋以为期。[将：愿，请。] 我求你别生我的气，重订了秋天好日期。
第二章 1-2章，追叙恋爱生活。姑娘既痴情，又温柔，充满幸福的憧憬。
乘彼垝垣，以望复关。[乘，登上。垝垣（音guǐyuán）：破颓的墙。]
士之耽兮，犹可说也。[说，通“脱] 男人们沉溺于爱情，说甩马上甩；女之耽兮，不可说也。女人们沉溺于爱情，摆也摆不开。
第四章
桑之落矣，其黄而陨。[陨：坠落。 ] 桑树叶儿离了枝，干黄憔悴真可怜。自我徂（cú），三岁食贫。[徂尔：往你家，嫁与你。徂，往]
打我嫁到你家去，三年挨穷没怨言。淇水汤汤（shāng），渐（jiān）车帷裳。[渐：浸湿]
一条淇水莽洋洋的水，车儿过河湿了半截帷。
女也不爽，士贰其行。[爽：差错。贰：有二心] 做媳妇的哪有半点错，男子汉儿口是心又非。
士也罔极，二三其德。[罔，无。极，准则。德，心意。] 十个男子九个行不正，朝三暮四哪儿有个准。
概说自己的不平遭遇。“桑之落矣，其黄而陨”使用了“兴”的手法。
第五章
三岁为妇，靡室劳矣；[靡：没有。室劳，劳苦的家务活] 三年媳妇说短也不短，一家活儿一个人来担。夙（sù）兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。[夙兴：早起] 起早睡迟辛苦千千万，朝朝日日数也数不完。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。[言，句首助词。遂，满足心意] 一家生活渐渐兜得转，把我折腾越来越凶残。
桑之落矣，其黄而陨。自我徂尔，三岁食贫。淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。女也不爽，士贰其行。士也罔极，二三其德。三岁为妇，靡室劳矣；夙兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。静言思之，躬自悼矣。及尔偕老，老使我怨。淇则有岸，隰则有泮。总角之宴，言笑晏晏。信誓旦旦，不思其反。反是不思，亦已焉哉！

英语必修四卓别林课文概括

英语必修四卓别林课文概括
采访
保萨尼阿斯是2000年前的一位希腊作家，他作了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。

他现在正在采访一位叫莉莉的中国姑娘。

保：我叫保萨尼阿斯。

我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。

我曾经写过2000年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的家乡雅典举行的。

能不能问你几个问题呢？莉：当然可以。

你想了解什么呢？
保：你们的奥运会多久举行一次？
莉：每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。

运动会有两种：夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。

这两种运动会都是四年举行一次。

冬季奥运会通常是在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。

保：冬季奥运会？冬天怎么可能赛跑呢？又怎么可能赛马呢？
莉：噢，不！冬奥会并不包括赛跑和赛马，但是却有像溜冰和滑雪这类需要冰雪的比赛项目，所以才叫它冬季奥运会。

保：全世界的运动员都来参赛？你是指希腊的世界？我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争过。

别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。

莉：所有国家都能参赛，只要它们的运动员达到了参赛的标准。

总共有250多个运动项目，每个项目都有它自己的标准。

妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还起着非常重要的作用，特别是在……
保：请停一停！所有这么多项目，所有这么多的国家，甚至妇女也都参加！所有这些参赛的人又住在哪里呢？。

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