虚拟语气专项练习(1)
【初中英语】虚拟语气专项练习经典
【初中英语】虚拟语气专项练习经典一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A．am B．are C．be D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。
if I were 如果我是…，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。
考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
3．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。
情态动词和虚拟语气专项练习100题(一)
情态动词和虚拟语气专项练习100题（一）1. Liza well not want to go on the trip—she hatestraveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may 答案 D解析句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行。
may well很可能，极有可能，表示猜测。
当表示猜测时，will和can不能与well连用，must只能用于肯定句中。
2. John promised his doctor he not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would答案 D解析句意为:约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，从那以后，他再也没有吸过烟。
由句意可知空格处表示允诺，故应选择D项。
3. She have left school，for her bike is still here.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t答案A解析句意为：她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。
can’t 表示不可能；wouldn’t have done表虚拟；shouldn’t have done本不该做(却已做了）；needn’t have done本没必要做(但已做了）。
4. What a pity!Considering his ability and experience，he better.A.need have doneB.must have doneC.can have doneD.might have done 答案 D解析句意为：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经验，他本可能做得更好。
need have done本来有必要做（而没做）；must have done是对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测，表示“过去一定做了”；can have done是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测；might have done表示“本来可以”。
英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案) (1)
一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。
虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师，我会使数学学习更简单有趣，而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
11．If Iyou, Ithe army.
A．am, would joinB．were, would joinC．am, will joinD．were, will join
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.
--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.
A．amB．wasC．will beD．were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选D。
虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)
外研版英语虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I went to the moon, I bring something unusual back to the earth.A.couldB.w川C.wouldD.shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识.根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球,我会带回一些不同寻常的东西.这个假设成立的几率很小,故看为虚拟语气. 根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时,主句要用过去将来时,过去将来时的根本构成would+动词原形,应选C.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句.if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为"是否",遵循宾语从句的时态规那么,可根据语境选择任何时态；充当附属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为"如果",假设主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时,那么从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来.2.She doesn't stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she, she would remain slim and healthy.A. had doneB. would doC. didD. should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食.如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康.考查虚拟语气.had done过去完成时：would do过去将来时：did过去时：should应该；根据后文"would remain ",所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),应选Co3.Luckily, he wasn't driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it a moreserious accident.A. would beB. wereC. would have beenD. had been【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车：否那么,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故. 考查虚拟语气.根据"wasn't driving〞是过去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态应用情态动词+have done,应选C o4・If I you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A. beB. amC. wasD. were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你.我会买一个大房子给我的父母.这道题考查的是假设,所以要用虚拟语气,用过去时.应选D.考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.5.If I invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A. wasB. wereC. amD. is【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的.由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,应选B.考点:考查虚拟语气的用法.6.—A student in my class said to me, "if I our math teacher, I make math learningeasier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.〞A. were, wouldB. am, willC. was, wouldD. were, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师,我会使数学学习更简单有趣,而不是每天给学生许多作业去做.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +动词原形该句描述的是与现状相反的事实应选A.考点：考查虚拟语气.7.If I you , I do that.A. was , wouldB. were ; wouldn'tC. am , won'tD. were , won/t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我不会那样做.本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)；主句用should(would,could,might) +动词原形.应选D.考点：虚拟条件句.8.If I you, I would say another student could do it better.A. wasB. wereC. wereD. are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好.考查虚拟语气.根据句意可知"现在事实"相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were：应选A.9.--What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?---If I you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A. amB. wasC. will beD. were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一一倘假设我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办？一一如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息.根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be 动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .应选D.考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.10.If I_youj_buy a bike for him.A. was,wouldB. was,couldC. were,wouldD. were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车.buy sth for sb给某人买某物：本句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were,因此选Co考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.11.If I you, I the army.A. am, would joinB. were, would joinC. am, will joinD. were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态•选B.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +动词原形12.—What would you do if you a million dollars?--I'd give it to the charityA. winB. wonC. will winD. is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么？一一我会把它捐给慈善机构.结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真•实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) + 动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+ 动词原形〞：13.You should watched TV. There is so much work to do,A. not haveB. have notC. notD. not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做“.此题考查虚拟语气,shouldn't have done本不该做......却做了.根据句意,应选A.14.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had to do that.A. be givenB. being givenC. will be to giveD. were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做.考查虚拟语气.insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者"should +动词原形〞.结合句意和语境可知选A.15.Mr. White at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8： 30到会,但他却没有出现.should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做.应选A考点：情态动词16.If I not so busy J with you .A. was , would goB. were , would goC. was , should goD. were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去〞.此题考查对将来的虚拟语气.即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do〞结构.应选B.点睛：17.----What can I do with so much money?----If I you, I give it away to charity.A. am, willB. am, wouldC. were, wouldD. was, would【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气.句意你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机构.表示对现在的虚拟,if引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用would do,应选C项. 考点：考查虚拟语气.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了.这里是虚拟语气,根据wouldn't可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were： put down镇压,记下；put up提供；put off推迟.根据句意应选D» 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.18.…Come and join us.---I'm sorry, but I'm busy. If I time, I would go.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:来参加我们吧!一一抱歉,但是我正忙着呢.如果我有时间,我会去的.结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟,故用一般过去时态,选B.考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气：假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should(would, could, might) + 动词原形〞：19.—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I them, I a shower at home.A. am; would takeB. were; will takeC.was; would takeD.were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：一在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的.一确实如此.如果我是他们,我会在家洗澡.if从句表假设,与现在事实相反,be动词那么用were,无论第几人称做主语.主句常用would跟动词原形.应选D.考点：考查固定句式的用法.20.If I a bird, I fly in the blue sky.A. was; wouldB. am; w川C. will be; willD. were; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是一只鸟,我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔.根据句意可知,这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况,是不可能实现的事情,因此这里应该用虚拟语气.在if从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would+动词的原形.应选D.考点：考查虚拟语气.21.Had he studied harder; he the exams.A. must have got throughB. could get throughC. would get throughD. would have got through【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:如果他学习再努力一点,他就能通过测试了.must have got through一定通过：could get through 可能通过；would get through 会通过:would have got through 会通过.这句话中Had he studied是一种省略倒装的形式,相当于If he had studied harder,是虚拟语气的用法,从句中用的是过去完成时,这时主句用would+have+过去分词.应选D. 考点：考查虚拟语气.22.— I don/t know what to do.—If I ___ y ou, I ___ buy a guidebook.A. am; willB. am; wouldC. were; willD. were; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道做什么？如果我是你,我就会买一本指南.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+ 动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时〔had+过去分词〕,主句谓语用“should 〔would, could, might〕 +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用“should 〔would, could, might〕+动词原形〞.根据句意,可知是与现在的事实相反,应选D考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.23.〔题文〕I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I you. Ifs more polite.A. wereB. will beC. am【答案】A【解析】试题分析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形.句意：如果我是你,我就穿衬衫带着带去参加聚会.那样更礼貌.应选A. 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.24.Sir, you should at the red light. But you didn't.A. stopB. have stoppedC. not have stoppedD. stopped【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：先生,你应该在红灯亮时停下来.但你没有.这里用虚拟语气,用情态动词should + have +过去分词,这是对过去的一种虚拟.所以选丸考点：考查虚拟语气.25.If I you, I go there.A. is; willB. is; wouldC. were; wouldD. was; will【答案】C【解析】此题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气.从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时.句意：如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的“1.57. ---What would you do if you a million dollars?---If I you, Td give it to medical research.A. got, were B, win, am C. won, am D. get, were【答案】A【解析】此题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be 动词为were,应选A2.58. What you if you had a million dollars?A. would, didB. will, doC. would, doD. will, did【答案】C【解析】此题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选c26.-What would you do if you won a million yuan? -.A. I shall give it to charitiesB. I will buy snacksC. I won't put it in the bankD. Td give it to medical research【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气.句意：如果你有一百万,你会做什么？我会把它捐给医学研究.根据上文提到What would you do if you won a million yuan这是对现在的虚拟,所以回答时用would do,应选D项.考点：考查虚拟语气.27.If I you, I late for school this morning.A. were, wouldn/t beB. were, wouldn'tC. was, won't beD. am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析；句意：如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到.与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态.选项B缺少谓语动词.应选A.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思、,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时〔had+过去分词〕,主句谓语用“should〔would, could, might〕 +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+ 动词原形〞.28.-I'm going to Larry's party. But I don't know what to wear.—If I ___ y ou, I wear a dress.A. am; willB. were; willC. were; wouldD. am; would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据题干,本句的意思应是“如果我是你,我将穿一件裙子."“我〞是不可能成为"你",所以本句是一个虚拟语气.对于虚拟语•气,从句应该用过去式〔be动词,不管是第几人称,都用were〕,主句用would do,所以此题选C.考点：此题考查虚拟语气.点评：完成此题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句.虚拟语气是不可能发生的,是一种假设情况：而if引导的条件状语从句,是有可能发生的.如果不明白这两者的区别,就比拟容易发错.29.— Do you feel tired?---No, I don't. If I were tired, I a rest.A. hadB. would haveC. will haveD. have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你感觉累吗？一一不累,如果我累了,我会休息.考查虚拟语气.本句是if条件句,对现在的虚拟,ffl If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根据句意结构和语境,应选30.—Peter is going to Larry's party. But he doesn't know what to wear.—If I him, I wear a hat. It makes him cool.A. am, willB. were, willC. were, wouldD. was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-彼得打算参加劳拉的派对,但是他不知道穿什么.-如果我是他,我就戴一顶帽子.那会使他很酷.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should(would, could, might) + 动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (wou ld, could, might) +动词原形〞.根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反,应选C考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.31.If I you, I go there at once.A. am, wouldB. were, wouldC. were, willD. am, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我会马上去那里.句子用到了虚拟语气,系动词be要用were； will 要用过去式would,结合题意应选九考点：考查虚拟语气.32.If I you, I the job.A. was; will takeB. was; would takeC. were; would takeD. were; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我就要这份工作.If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形.应选Co考点:考查虚拟语气的用法.33.If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A. amjwouldB. were;willC. were;wouldD. was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影.g.to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事：在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would □考点：考查虚拟语气.34.— Come and join us, Ben!—I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go.A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. have【答案】A【解析】试题分析：试题解析：句意：本,来参加我们吧！一一恐怕我不能.我现在太忙.如果我有时间,我一定会去的.结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态,故答案为A, 考点：考查虚拟语气.35.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren't allowed to drive.—If I __ you, I would give up_wine.A. was; to drinkB. am; drinkingC. were; drinkD. were; drinking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我喜欢喝酒.但是喝酒的人不允许开车.-如果我是你,我将会放弃喝酒.分析：表示与现在事实相反的情况.其虚拟语气的结构为：从句：if +主语+动词的过去式(be 用were) + 主句:主语 + would (should, could , might) + 动词原形 + ............................. 例如：If I were you, I would read it again.如果我是你的话,我再读一遍.(事实上我不是你),应选D考点：考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法.。
虚拟语气专项练习1
虚拟语气专项练习：1. We demanded that we _______ of any change in the plan.A. informedB. would be informedC. be informedD. had been informed2. It’s necessary that he _____ a recognized qualification.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having3. It's high time we ______ our attention to this problem.A. turnedB. turnC. had turnedD. would turn4. If only you __________ him what I said! Everything would have been all right.A. didn't toldB. hadn't toldC. would not tellD. would have not told5. He must have had an accident, or he_______ here then.A. would have beenB. had beenC. should have beenD. could be6. Much labour would have been saved if the electronic computers_______ before.A. had inventedB. were inventedC. should have been inventedD. had been invented7. _______ cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.A. Were they toB. Could theyC. If theyD. Would they8. Five minutes earlier, and we ________ the last bus.A. had caughtB. should have caughtC. could have caughtD. caught9. You _______ the clothes! We have a washerwoman to do that sort of thing.A. shouldn't have washedB. mustn't have washedC. can not have washedD. needn't have washed10. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job she probablywouldn't be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got11. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ________ himself.A. injureB. had injuredC. injuredD. would injure12. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o'clock at night.A. were not playedB. not to playC. not be playedD. did not play13. You don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you ______ on business first.A. would goB. will goC. wentD. have gone14. It is important that enough money ___________ to fund the project.A. be collectedB. must be collectedC. was collectedD. can be collected15. If only the committee _______ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approveB. will approveC. can approveD. would approve16. I don't think it advisable that Tom ________ to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned17. You _______ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.A. needn't have seenB. must have seenC. might have seenD. can't have seen18. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _______ him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned19. It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not startedB. will not be startedC. not be startedD. is not to be started20. I wish I ________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept21. I ________ her to the party but I didn't know her well.A. ought have invitedB. would have invitedC. should inviteD. may have invited22. You ________ to town to see the film last week. It will be on TV tomorrow.A. needn't goB. should not goC. had better not goD. needn't have gone23. --- Would you have called her up had it been possible? --- Yes, but I ____ busy doing myhomework.. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be24. It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadlineA. must be sentB. would be sentC. be sentD. were sent25. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave26. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____________ yesterday. (2006全国)A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened27. ---Don’t you think it necessary that he ________ to Miami but to New York?---I agree, but the problem is ________he has refused to. (2005江苏)A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what28. If I ________plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of itas possible. (2005湖北) A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to29. If he _______ in a day or two, I would wait for him.A. returnsB. should have returnedC. were to returnD. had returned30. You didn’t let me drive. If we _______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove, didn’t getB. drove, wouldn’t getC. were driving, wouldn’t getD. had driven, wouldn’t have got31. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ______, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come32. _____ for the doctor’s careful treatment, he ________till last year.A. If it is not, can’t liveB. Were it not, couldn’t liveC. Had it not been, couldn’t have livedD. If they were not, couldn’t live33. What would have happened, ________, as far as the riverbank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther34. _____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will35 It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, withthe Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall36. How I wish every family _______ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had37. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken38. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ___ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medicalexamination. A. be, should have B. was, have C. should be, had D. was, has39. The bus driver insisted that he ____ at normal speed and therefore _____ for the child’s death.A. drive, not answerB. was driving, shouldn’t answerC. should drive, shouldn’t have answeredD. drove, shouldn’t answerAnswers: 1-5: CBABC 6-10: DACDB 11-15: ACCAD 16-20: CDACA21-25: BDACD26-30 DBBCC 31-35 DCCBB 36-39 BCBD。
虚拟语气专项练习(一)
虚拟语气专项练习（一）1.The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since2.____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone3.If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed4.The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring5.I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be6.If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7.If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have8.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come9.The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested10.Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not11.Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to12.Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13.How I wish I ____ to reapair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try14.He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written15.The man insisted that he _____ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent16.If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A.he will be alive nowB. he would be alive nowC. he would have been alive now17.If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain18.It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive19.If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew20.He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away.21. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.A. is to, shouldB. were to, wouldC. were going to, wouldD. was going to, should22. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know23. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die24. ___ today, he would got there for holiday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves25. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known26. It’s high time that we ___ to school.A. would toB. wentC. goD. will go27. It seems as if it ___ rain.A. willB. is going toC. is toD. were going to28. I’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.A. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry答案：1.A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 13.B 14. B 15. D 16.C 17. B 18. B 19.D 20. B 21.B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25.A 26.B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30.。
虚拟语气的转换练习题及答案
虚拟语气的转换练习题及答案虚拟语气在语法学中是一个重要的概念。
它用来表达一种假设、假定或愿望的情况，与现实相反。
在英语中，虚拟语气通常通过使用特殊的动词形式来表示。
本文将为您提供一些关于虚拟语气的转换练习题及答案，帮助您更好地理解和运用虚拟语气。
练习题一：将以下陈述句改写成虚拟语气。
1. She is happy that she won the lottery.2. I am sorry that I missed the meeting.3. They are confident that they will win the game.4. He is excited that he got the job offer.5. The teacher is glad that the students understood the lesson.答案：1. She would be happy if she won the lottery.2. I wish I hadn't missed the meeting.3. They wish they could win the game.4. He would be excited if he got the job offer.5. The teacher would be glad if the students had understood the lesson.练习题二：将以下命令句改写成虚拟语气。
1. Open the window, please.2. Clean your room before dinner.3. Don't eat too much junk food.4. Be careful when crossing the road.5. Study hard for the upcoming exam.答案：1. Could you please open the window?2. I would like you to clean your room before dinner.3. It is important that you don't eat too much junk food.4. I advise you to be careful when crossing the road.5. It is necessary that you study hard for the upcoming exam.练习题三：将以下陈述句改写成虚拟语气。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)[1]
![高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/82b82daa0029bd64783e2c77.png)
虚拟语气专练1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got3. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will4. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer5. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told6. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in7. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped8. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own son.A. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be10. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be11. If I had had enough time, I___ my work.A. would finishB. must have finishedC. would have finishedD. had finished12.Ten minutes earlier, they ___ the plane.A. will catchB. would catchC. would have caughtD. will have caught13. Mr Green requires that the students ___ a composition every other week.A. writeB. writtenC. would writeD. will write14.Had he studied hard, he___ the exam.A. would passB. could passC. had passedD. would have passed15.I wish I ___ what is happening there in his room.A. knowB. knownC. knewD. should know16.If there were no water in the world, everything ___.A. will dieB. would dieC. would have diedD. would have been dead17. ___ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.A. Had I knownB. If I knowC. If I knewD. If had I known18.He ordered that the work ___ right away.A. should finishB. finishedC. would be finishedD. be finished19.—Shall we go to the movie tonight?—No, I'd rather ___ at home with our baby. You'd better not leave it to the babysitter at night.A. you stayedB. you stayC. stayedD. stay20. ___ in your position, I would help him.A. Was IB. Were IC. If I amD. If I had been21.I ___, but I was stopped by the heavy rain.A. mean to comeB. meant to comeC. had meant to comeD. meant coming22.Mrs Black insists___ in that old hotel.A. not to stayB. not stayingC. staying notD. that she not stay23.If you had spoken clearly, you would___.A. understand itB. have understoodC. be understoodD. have been understood24. If you ___ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. haven't watchedB. hadn't watchedC. didn't watchD. wouldn't have watched25. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished26. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for27. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being28. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent29. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been30. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be31. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave32. Should it rain, the crops _____ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved33. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have34. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent35. --- “Hav e you ever been to Beijing?”--- “No, but I wish I _____”A. haveB. willC. doD. had36. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed37. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I decidedD. I decide38. What would we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow39. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose40. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made41. We _____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished42. --- “Where have you been?”--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here43. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right n ow.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be44. I’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave45. He is working hard for fear that he ___.A. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail46. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given47. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended48. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been49. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost50. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. will not haveD. would not have51. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were52. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win53. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you54. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught55. Tom insisted that John ___ it for no one was in the room except him.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do56. If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. won’t doD. have not done57. The doctor proposed that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke58. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never。
虚拟语气的用法及练习（附答案）
虚拟语气的用法及练习（附答案）虚拟语气练习题一1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. SpokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. WereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let’s say you could go t here again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. KnowsC. has knownD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. WereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. WouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggestedthat he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d on ly let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. HadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. KnowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. OwnedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. CameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. TookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. ha dn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you woul d have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would虚拟语气练习题二1. If I ____ where he lived，I ____ a note to him.A. knew，wouldB. had known，would have sentC. know，would sendD. knew，would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.A. had started，would beB. started，might beC. had started，would have beenD. will start，might have been3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known，would ring him upB. Should I know，would have rung him upC. If I knew；would ring him upD. Had I known；would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill，should have beenD. hadn't been ill，could be5. Were I to do it，I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible，but I was so busy then.A. could tell，if it had beenB. must have told，were itC. should have told，had it beenD. should have told，should it be7. Without your help，we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice，you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken，wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken，would makeC. Were you lo take，shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken，won't have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party？A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture！A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened26. —— If he_____，he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned，would not takeB. had been warned，would not have takenC. would be warned，had not takenD. would have been warned，had not taken27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________，she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity，human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept，will have toB. are not kept，have toC. do not keep，will have toD. do not keep，have to31. Mike's father，as well as his mother，insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known34. If you had enough money，what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. —— Would you have called her up had it been possible？Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave40. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I ______ him.A. had telephonedB. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD11—15 CDCAA16—20 ACAAD 21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD31—35 DDCCB 36—40 DCACD 解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案(带解析)
初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案(带解析)虚拟语气专练1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier you _____ him.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had beenA. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain therefor two hours 7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone ’s say you could go there again how _____ feelA. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known the fog we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for you had told me in advance I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meetcan take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teachwould have told him the answer had it been possible but I_____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be ’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind 15.If it _____ another ten minutes the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. ShouldB. wouldC. doD. hadfather did not go to New York the doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had you rather I _____ buying a new bikeA. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide againstA. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car —I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had she could sew _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat today he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. tookBakers arrived las t night. If they’d only let us know earlier_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met themI _____ you I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was shall payB. am will payC. would be would payD. were would pay might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak I known her name _____A. or does she know mineB. and where does she liveC. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch. 31.He has just arrived but he talks as if he _____ all about that. A. know B. knows C. known D. knew32.If I _____ the money I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday otherwise he _____ to the meeting.librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night but I wish I _____ so early.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. havewish that you _____ suc h a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall becouldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d gomust go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go英语虚拟语气讲解语气 (mood) 是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我早知道这个秘密，我就不会告诉他。
- 答案：If I had known the secret, I would not have told him.2. 她建议我们明天去公园。
- 答案：She suggested that we go to the park tomorrow.3. 我真希望我去年夏天能去欧洲旅行。
- 答案：I wish I could have traveled to Europe last summer.4. 他要求我们不要迟到。
- 答案：He demanded that we not be late.5. 要是我有足够的钱，我会买那辆车。
- 答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that car.6. 她本应该早点告诉我的。
- 答案：She should have told me earlier.7. 他命令我们立即离开。
- 答案：He ordered us to leave immediately.8. 要是你努力学习，你就能通过考试。
- 答案：If you studied hard, you could pass the exam.9. 我本可以帮你，但我太忙了。
- 答案：I could have helped you, but I was too busy.10. 他希望我们能原谅他的过错。
- 答案：He hopes that we can forgive his mistakes.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于条件句中，表示与现实相反的情况。
在这些练习题中，我们可以看到条件句的两种形式：与现在事实相反（用过去时），与过去事实相反（用过去完成时）。
- 在建议、命令或要求的句型中，虚拟语气通过使用“should + 动词原形”来表达，其中“should”可以省略。
- “Wish”后面跟的从句通常使用虚拟语气，表示愿望或希望，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态来表达。
英语总复习虚拟语气专项复习(1)
英语总复习虚拟语气专项复习(1)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。
句意你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你，我会把它捐给慈善机构。
表示对现在的虚拟，if引导的从句用一般过去时，语句用would do ,故选C项。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的，我们的运动会就不会推迟了。
这里是虚拟语气，根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟，在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were；put down 镇压，记下；put up提供； put off推迟。
根据句意故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。
If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。
故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
3．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
虚拟语气专项练习题
虚拟语气专项练习题(1). If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.A. beB. wasC. wereD. am(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they speakwish French accents.A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD. wouldn't(3) today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?A. Were we leavingB. If we leaveC. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave(4). If Jone tomorrow, what would you do?A. were not to comeB. will not comeC. would not comeD. had not come(5). “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?”“You mean to say, you would've helped her ?”A. if she asked youB. if she were to ask youC.had she asked you C. were she to ask you(6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them .A. might have diedB. might dieC. would dieD. could die(7). If they had known him, to him?A.would they have talkedB. would they talkC.had they talkedD. they would talk(8). If I lived in the city, I traveal in croweded buses, but I to see lots of films.A. shall have to/shall be ableB. shall have to/am ableC. would have to/were ableD. would have to/would be able(9). I would have gone to the concert, if I time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had(10). I know it, I would have told you.A. HaveB. IfC. HadD. Having(11). your help, I would not have succeeded.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. ButD. But for(12). “What did Mr Smith say about his career?”“Only that if he a millionaire, he would have fewer worries.”A. did not becomeB. had not becomeC. does not becomeD. has not become(13). “Why didn't you help him?”“I would have I didn't have the money.”A. stillB.butC. otherwiseD. or(14). “Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.”“I suggest Wa ng Hong .”A. goesB. would goC. goD. went(15). The housemaster was strict. He requested that we television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not to watchC. not be watchingD. have not watch(16). I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I .A. canB. couldC. hadD. speak(17). “Are you enjoying your stay here?’“Yes, very much. I wish I have to leave so soon.”A. won'tB. don'tC. mustn'tD. didn't(18). “What will you do during the summer holidays?”“I don't know, but it's about time on something.”A. I'm decidingB. I'll decideC. I decidedD. I'd decided(19). I'd rather you anything about it for the time being.A. sayB. didn't sayC. don't sayD. not say(20). “Why do you have to be there at six?”“The teacher demands that everyone in his seat at six.”A. would beB. can beC.beD. will be(21). He makes a note of the assignment lest he it.A. forgetsB. forgetC. will forgetD. will not forget(22). “how does the librarian act?”“He acts as if he a walking dictionary.”A. wereB. beC. isD. has been(23). There is a law that drunken drivers severely punished.A. wereB. areC. beD. will be(24). I wish you interrupt when I'm talking on the phone.A. will notB. would notC. do notD. did not(25). Henry talks to his dog as if it him.A. understandsB. understoodC. understandD. would understand(26). Jeff looked as if he a ghost.A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. would see(27). Give her my best regards, .A. should you see her todayB. if you saw her todayC. if you would see her todayD. should you have seen her today(28). There was a suggestion by the teachers that the meeting postponed for a week.A. had beenB. would beC. wasD. should be(29). It is highly desirable that every effort to reduce pollution in Bei jing.A. was madeB. be madeC. will be madeD. would be made(30). The manager would rather that his wife work in the same office as he dose.A. does notB. did notC. would notD. will not(31). The teacher insisted that we all back by two o'clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be(32). I didn't go to the football match, but I do wish I there.A. wentB. wasC. wereD.had been(33). It is high time we drug trafficking.(贩毒)A. did away withB. do away withC. did awayD. should do away with1. ____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off that visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will2. What would have happened ____, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther3. If Americans____ fewer foods with sugar and salt, their general health ____ better.A. were to eat , getsB. eat, areC. can, must have beenD. ate, would be4. If the Normans had not invaded England in the 10th century, the English Language ____ in a very different way.A. Was developingB. developedC. would developD. would have developed5. He smiled as though he ____ my thought.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. has read6. The captain kept calm in the terrible storm, otherwise the accident _____.A. couldn’t be preventedB. mustn’t have preventedC. wouldn’t have been preventedD. shouldn’t prevent7. ____ the rain, we could have a pleasant journey.A. But forB. For allC. Above allD. Except for8. I wish I ____ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A. had sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. could have slept9. ___ you be fired, your income would be cut off.A. WouldB. ShouldC. CouldD. Might10. If it were not for the fact that she ___ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. might not11. ---You finally passed the exam, didn’t you?--- Yes, but for your help, I _____.A. would succeedB. wouldn’t succeedC. would have succeededD. wouldn’t have succeeded12. ---My god! I have to walk home now, for I just missed the train.---That’s too bad. You ___ it had you set out a bit earlier.A. should have caughtB. had caughtC. could catchD. would have caught13. ---I failed again. I wish I ___ harder.--- But you ___A. had worked; hadn’tB. worked; don’tC. worked; didn’tD. had worked; didn’t14. ---What will you do during the summer holiday?--- I don’t know, but it’s high time____ something.A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I decidedD. I decide15. I’d rather you ____ there before. I’d rather you ___ there tomorrow.A. hadn’t been , wentB. hadn’t been, goC. didn’t go, wentD. didn’t go, go16. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with Melinda Cox in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall17. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I____ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow虚拟语气练习1.If he had worked harder, he _____.A. would not have failedB. should have failedC. would not failD. could not fail2.If I _____ you were here, I’d have come to see you.A. would have knownB. I’ve knownC. I’d knownD. I’ll know3.If I ____ more time, I could have finished the work better.A. have been givenB. had been givenC. have givenD. had given4.If I ___ wings like a bird, I ____ be able to fly in the sky.A. have; shouldB. had; wouldC. would have; willD. had; can5.Our monitor suggested that the news ____ at once.A. announceB. would announceC. be announcedD. should announce6.It is necessary that we ___ morning exercises every day.A. should doB. shall doC. may doD. did7.I don’t kn ow anything about it. If I ___ I ____you.A. know; will tellB. knew; would have toldC. knew; would tellD. had known; would tell8.He’ll be busy this afternoon. If he ___ free, he ___ to the cinema with you.A. were to be; might goB. am going to be; will goC. will be; might have goneD. is; will go9.Tom was late for school. Otherwise, he ___ .A. wouldn’t have been punishedB. wouldn’t be punishedC. hadn’t been punishedD. wasn’t punished10.Your advice that he ______ is reasonable.A. will not smokeB. isn’t going to smokeC. doesn’t smokeD. not smoke11.If I ___the answer, I would have told you.A. knewB. had knownC. would knownD. know12.If it ____ this afternoon, the plane would not take off.A. should rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is going to rain13.Nothing ____ him even if he had taken effective medicine.A. can have savedB. could saveC. could have savedD. saved14.____ today, he would get there on Friday.A. Was he leavingB. If he leavesC. Were he to leaveD. If he would leave15.But for your help, I ____ the exam.A. would have helpedB. wouldn’t have passedC. will passD. had passed16.It is time you ___ up. Breakfast is ready.A. getB. gotC. getsD. would have got17.Hadn’t my car br oken down, I ____ the train.A. would have caughtB. might catchC. could catchD. had caught18.He ___ me a hand, but he didn’t.A. should lendB. had lentC. should have lentD. hadn’t lent19.Without air, nothing ______ on the earth.A. will liveB. would liveC. didn’t liveD. lived20.I would rather you ____ to the meeting yesterday.A. hadn’t comeB. didn’t comeC. cameD. wouldn’t come21. It's time that you _____ home and I'd rather you _______ again tomorrow.A. would go ; would comeB. went ; cameC. go ; are comingD. are going ; will come22. He insisted that he ________ no help.A. would needB. neededC. needD. needs23. I really wish such a noise ________ soon.A. had stoppedB. would stopC. stoppedD. will stop24. I ____ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money at that time.A. much have boughtB. had boughtC. would have boughtD. would buy25. If she could sew, she _______ herself a shirt.A. had madeB. will makeC. would have madeD. made26. _______ he come, the problem would be settled.A. WouldB. ShouldC. ShallD. If27. I _______ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.A. would have hopedB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped28. It's necessary that each child _________ the rules.A. must obeyB. still obeyC. obeysD. obey29. The officer gave the order that soldiers ______ to go out at nightA. mustn't be allowedB. not be allowedC. be not allowedD. shouldn't allow30. His silence at the meeting suggested that he ______ to your plan.A. shouldn't agreeB. wouldn't agreeC. hadn't agreedD. didn't agree31. You ______ to the meeting yesterday . What was the reason for your absence?A. had comeB. cameC. would have comeD. should have come32. He ______ the job well, but he _________ so careless.A. hadn't done ; had beenB. could have done ; wasC. could do ; wasD. had done ; had been33. There was plenty of time, she _______ have hurried.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. mustn't34. He didn't come yesterday, or you ________ him.A. had seenB. might have seenC. were to seeD. would see35. Li Ning acted that way as though he _________ a foreigner.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. is36. "Have you visited the Science Museum?" "No, but I really wish I _______ ."A. hadB. didC. haveD. will37. ______ he would have succeeded in the examinations.A. If he has worked hardB. If he works hardC. If he worked hardD. Had he worked hard38. What would you do if the war ____________.A. would break outB. were to break outC. will break outD. is broken out39. Our former maths teacher died of cancer last term, otherwise he _________ now.A. would still be workingB. would still have workedC. should still workD. will still work40. If it _______ so hard, we'd go to town.A. isn't going to rainB. doesn'tC. weren't rainingD. isn't raining41. Without your help, I _______ the exam last term.A. failed inB. would have failedC. wouldn't passD. would fail42. But for the Party, he ______ of hunger 30 years ago.A. diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. would have died43. The doctor did everything he could so that he _________ save the soldier's life.A. mightB. mustC. had toD. was able to44. Charles Darney insisted that he _____everything he could to make sure of Lucie's happiness.A. doB. doesC. didD. must do45. How I wish that the disabled _____ good care of.A. will be takenB. would be takenC. must be takenD. be taken46. If Sydney Carton _____ Charles Darney , the latter _____.A. didn't help; would dieB. hadn't helped ; might dieC. hadn't helped ; would have diedD. shouldn't help; should have died47. He has never travelled in any big cities, but he talks about London as if he _____ there.A. has beenB. has goneC. had beenD. had gone48. Without the sun, none of the living things on earth ________.A. existedB. would existC. would have been existedD. exists49. _______ tomorrow, I might go with you.A. If you will goB. If you goC. If you would goD. Should yougo50. Holmes made a demand that he as well as his assistant ______ in the lady's room thatnight.A. should lockB. be lockedC. would be lockedD. was locked51. You have failed again. I think you _____ harder.A. ought have studiedB. ought to have studiedC. must have studiedD. mayhave studied52. You _______ in such a hurry. After all, the station was quite near the hotel.A. must have beenB. should have beenC. needn't have beenD. might have been53. Had you taken the doctor's advice, you ______ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would have beenD. might be54. I don't think it is the right time that you ______.A. will goB. wentC. goD. must go55. It is necessary that you ______ spoken English now and then.A. might practiseB. practiseC. should practiseD. wouldpractise56.His room looks very dirty as though it _______ for years.A. has not been cleanedB. were never cleanedC. had not been cleanedD. was not cleaned57. Martin Luther Kin, Jr. was famous all over the world, even though he _____ his DreamSpeech.A. wouldn't makeB. didn't makeC. had madeD. hadn't made58. On the boy's face, there was a sweet smile, which suggested that he _____ happy to givehis life for his country.A. should beB. wasC. had beenD. would be59. Dr Monette wrote a letter, insisting that the two nobles _____ great wrong to the peasantboy and hissister.A. had doneB. should doC. should have doneD. did60. You _______ earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. would have comeB. should have comeC. might have comeD. must have come61. I _______ you some money, but I hadn't any on me then.A. would have lentB. would lendC. could lendD. should lend62. ______ that the old man give up smoking.A. It is requestedB. It is hopedC. It is wishedD. It isreported63. We started out early in order that we _________ in time.A. would getB. gotC. must getD. wanted to getAnswers: 1-5ACBBC 6-10ACAAD 11-15BABCB 16-20BACBA21 - 30 B B B C C B A D B D 31 - 40 D B B B A A D B A C 41-45 B D AADAnswers: 46-50 CCBCB 51-55BCDBB 56-60CBBAB 61-63AAA虚拟语气专项练习题参考答案（1）C (2) D (3) D (4) A (5) C (6) A (7) A (8) D (9) A (10) C(11) D (12) B (13) B (14) C (15) A (16) B (17) D (18) C (19) B(20) C (21) B (22) A (23) C (24) B (25) B (26) C (27) A (28) D(29) B (30) B (31) A (32) D (33) A【 BCDDC CAABC DDDCA BC】。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练：虚拟语气1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he_____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father you_____ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5.____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he______our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you______Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted10.______he English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I______your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. If the horse won today, it______thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been16. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it______in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______fullyoccupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apologize if I______you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______there by now.A. beB. beenC. isD. have been20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22. I wish I______with her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23. I wish that I______the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I____to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25. “I wish you______me to put these things away,” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26. If the Watergate Incident______Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped_____.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29. The teacher suggested that her students_____experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34. He described the town as if he it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology .A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant______all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped .A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes49. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn’t speak51. It’s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we the class.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54.the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for55. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming57. He’s working hard for fear that he .A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.A. have been postponedB. has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the childpsychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother,in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay62. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited63. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to答案与详解1．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
虚拟语气专项练习题
虚拟语气1 The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before A as though B even if C as D since2 ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive A If he went B Were he gone C Should he have gone D Had he gone3 If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday A will allow B should allow C would have allowed D had allowed4 The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once A had brought B should have brought C brought D bring5 I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night A was B were C had been D should be6 If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the busA arrived/would catchB arrived/would have caughtC had arrived/had caughtD had arrived/would have caught7 If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him A had B had had C have had D would have8 He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting A would come B came C would have come D had come9 The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right awayA would be arrestedB must be arrestedC be arrestedD had to be arrested10 Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer A not staying B not to stay C that he not stay D staying not11 Don't touch the sleeping tiger If he woke up, he _____ youA would come toB would come atC would have come towardD will come to12 Without electricity human life _____ quite different today A is B will be C would have been D would be13 How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse A had tried B hadn't tried C have tried D didn't try14 He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was doneA was writtenB be writtenC must be writtenD would be written15 The man insisted that he _____ there A should send B would be sent C sent D be sent16 If he had not gone out in the storm _____ A he will be alive now B he would be alive now C he would have been alive now17 If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do? A rains B were to rain C would rain D rain18 It is required that you ____ at six A will arrive B arrive C arrived D would arrive19 If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do A had known B would know C should know D knew20 He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____ A was far away B had been far away C were far away D went far away21 If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet A is to, should B were to, would C were going to, would D was going to, should22 If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem nowA had listened, would have knownB listened, would knowC listened, would have knownD had listened, would know23 But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago A would have died B would die C must have died D must die24 ___ today, he would get there for holiday A Was he leaving B Were he to leave C Would he leave D If he leaves25 I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for meA didn’t knowB hadn’t knowC would have knownD haven’t known26 It’s high time that we ___ to school A would to B went C go D will go27 It seems as if it ___ rain A will to B is going to C is to D were going to28 I’d rather you ___ right away A leave B left C will leave D to leave29 He is working hard for fear that he ___ A fails B failed C would fail D fail30 It is really strange that the girl ___ so early A has been married B has married C be married D would marry31 Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say? A accept B accepted C should accept D would accept32 The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the examA giveB should giveC be givenD would be given33 I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday partyA attendedB had attendedC would attendD would have attended34 He insisted that he ___ me before A see B should see C had seen D saw35 The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years A were B would be C have been D had been36 We ___ our lives had it not been for the policemanA would have lostB should loseC might loseD could have lost37 ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow ---- I would if I ___ to attend a meetingA don’t haveB didn’t haveC will not haveD would not have38 He wishes ___ mistakesA he doesn’t always makeB he isn’t always makingC he didn’t always makeD he wouldn’t always making39 It ___ very nice if only it were possible A will be B would be C is D were40 Without your help, our team ___ the last match A won’t win B will lose C wouldn’t have won D can’t win41 I wish I ___ what to do A knew B have known C know D would know42 ___, I would take an umbrella with me A Had I been you B I were you C Were I you D I had been you43 If I had hurried, I ___ the train A would catch B could catch C would have caught D had caught44 He insisted that John ___ it A do B does C did D would do45 It is high time we ___ off A are B were C be D will be46 He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test A needs B were needed C needed D need47 It is important that I ___ with Mr Williams immediately A speak B spoke C will speak D to speak48 James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film A saw B see C had been seen D had seen49 I wish ___ A he left B he leaves me alone C he be left D he would leave me alone50 If I had known that, I ___ so A wouldn’t do B wouldn’t have done C won’t do D have not done51 The doctor suggested that she ___ A will not smoke B not smoke C would not smoke D did not smoke52 If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call A be B am C was D were53 You talk as if you ___ there A were really B has really been C had really been D would really be54 He suggested that the work ___ at once A would started Bwould be started Cshould started D should be started55 It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school A will happen B happens C should happen D happened56 It is imperative that you ___ on time A are B will be C be D would be57 I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there A was B were C had been D went58 It is time we ___ up our results A sum B summed C will sum D would sum59 If the doctor had been available, the child ___A would not dieB would not have diedC could not dieD could not have died60 Dr Bethune worked hard as if he ___ A never had felt tired B had never felt tired C never felt tired D was tired never61 I enjoyed the movie very much I wish I ___ the book from which it was madeA have readB had readC should have readD am reading62 You are late If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ himA came/ would meetB had come/ would have metC come/ will meetD had come/ would met63 I wish my husband ___ as well as yours A had dressed B dress C will dress D dressed64 Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it ___ A would burn B burned C was burning D should burn65 He looked as if he ___ ill for a long time A was B were C has been D had been66 If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child ___A would not have been lied there for two hoursB would not have laid there for two hoursC would not have lied there for two hoursD would not have lain there for two hours67 I wish that I ___ with you last night A went B could go C have gone D could have gone68 Let’s say you could go there again, how ___ feel? A will you B should you C would you D do you69 --- Mr Brown left for London long ago ---That’s a pity I wish ___ A I meet him B I’ll have met him C I had met him D I’d meet him70 I can’t stand him He always talks as though he ___ everything A knew B knows C has known D had known71 I wish I ___ A w ill tell him that B didn’t tell him that C told him not that D had not told him that72 If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport A would meet B would had meet C would have met D would have meet73 Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again I certainly wish he ___ me howA teachesB will teachC has taughtD would teach74 I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I ___ so busy then A had been B were C was D would be75 I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night A should be B were C had been D was76 If it ___ another ten minutes, the game would have been called offA had rainedB would had rainedC have seenD did see77 He suggested that they ___ use a trick instead of fighting A should B would C do D had78 My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ___ there A not went B won’t go C not go D no t to go79 I would have gone to the meeting if I ___ time A had had B have had C had D would have had80 John wished ___ A he will study more B he had studied more C he studies D he won’t have studied more81 You look so tired tonight It is time you ___ A go to sleep B went to sleep C go to bed D went to bed82 “Why didn’t you buy a new car?” “I would have bought one if I ___ enough money ”A hadB have hadC would haveD had had83 I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possibleA finishing writingB should finish the writingC finish writingD finished writing84 If she could sew, ___A she make a dressB she would have made a shirtC she will make a shirtD she would had made a coat85 ___ today, he would get there by Friday A Would he leave B Was he leaving C Were he to leave D If he leaves86 His doctor suggested that he ___ a short trip abroad A will take B would take C take D took87 The Bakers arrived last night, if they’d only let us know earlier, ___ at the stationA we’d meet themB we’ll meet themC we’d have met themD we’ve met them88 If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrasesA was/ shall payB am/ will pay Cwould be/ would pay Dwere/ would pay89 We might have failed if you ___ us a helping hand A have not given B would not give C had not given D did not give90 The Law requires that everyone ___ his car checked at least once a year A has B had C have D will have91 I wish ___ I busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem A hadn’t been B weren’t C wasn’t D have not been92 Had I known her name, ___A or does she know mine?B and where does she live?C she would be beautifulD I would have invited her to lunch93 He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___ all about that A know B knows C known D knew94 If I ___ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car A possessed B owned C had D had had95 I wish I ___ a young man again A am B was C were D will be96 The librarian insists that John ___ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowedA will takeB tookC takeD takes97 I left very early last night, but I wish I ___ so early A didn’t B hadn’t left C haven’t left D couldn’t leave98 I do not have a job I would find one but I ___ no time A had B didn’t have C had had D have99 I wish that you ___ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA hadn’tB didn’t have hadC hadn’t hadD hadn’t have100 He insisted that we all ___ in his office at one o’clock A be B to be C would be D shall be101-- Helen couldn’t go to France after all --That’s too bad, I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if ___A she’s goneB she’ll goC she’d goneD she’d go102I must go there earlier John has suggested that I ___ an hour before the discussion beginsA goB shall goC will goD would go103If her husband had not liked the dress ___Ashe would be delighted B he would get mad C she would have returned it D she must have taken it back to the store104 If I ___ you, I ___ worry A were/ wouldn’t B was / wouldn’t C been/ would have D be/ would105 We ___ delighted if the report ___ true A were / were B shall be/ were C should be/ were D were/ would be106 If he ___ here, he ___ youA had been/ would have helped C would have been/ should have helpedB were/ had helped D would have been/ would had helped 107 If I ___ so busy, I ___ the lecture that dayA were not be/ should attendB should not/ should have attendC was not/ would attendD had not been/ would have attended 108 If I ___ the way to New York, I ___A knew / would driveB knew/ will driveC knew/ would have driveD had known/ would drive109 But for the leadership of our Party, we ___A shouldn’t succeedB could not have succeedC will not succeedD should not have succeeded110 You ___ the train if you ___ a little earlierA could take/ startedB could have taken/ had startedC could take/ had startedD could have taken / started1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we _______ all right A would be B would have been C were D may be2 ________more careful, his ship would not have sunkA If the captain wereB Had the captain beenC Should the captain beD If the captain would have been3 If he _______me tomorrow, I would let him knowA should callB should not have been ableC were not ableD are not able4 If you asked your father you ________ permission A may get B might get C should have called D maybe get5 _______ today, he would get there by FridayA Would he leaveB Was he leavingC Were he to leaveD If he leaves6 ______I you, I would go with him to the party A Was B Had been C Will be D Were7The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finishedA could loseB would have lostC might loseD ought to have lost8 Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman nowA must have beenB would have beenC wereD would be9 If you _____ Jerry Brown until rec ently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strangeA shouldn’t contactB didn’t contactC weren’t to contactD hadn’t contacted10 _____ he English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA In spite ofB But forC Because ofD As for11 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ your adviceA followB would followC had followedD have followed12 Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman nowA must have beenB would have beenC wereD hadn’t contacted13 If the horse won today, it ______ thirty races in five yearsA would have wonB wonC must have wonD did have won14 There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noiseA being thereB should there beC there wasD there having been15 The board deemed it urgent that these files _______ right awayA had to be printedB should have been printedC must be printedD should be printed16 Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is hisinsistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of referenceA is to be analyzedB has been analyzedC be analyzedD should have been analyzed17 I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week A were B had been C have been D was18 I apologize if I ________ you, but I assure you it was unintentionalA offendB had offendedC should have offendedD might have offended19 If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d ______ there by nowA beB circlesC is circlingD be circling20 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earthA were circlingB circlesC is circlingD be circling21 I wish that I ______ with you last night A went B have gone C could go D could have gone22 I wish I ______ with her A would be B am C was D were23 I wish that I _______ the concert last night A could B have attended C could have attended D attended24 The picture exhibition bored me to death I wish I ______ to itA had not goneB have not goneC did not goD can not have gone25 “I wish you_______ me to put these things away,” he said A will help B help C are helping D would help26 If the Watergate Incident ______ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidencyA did not occurB had not occurredC was not occurringD be circling27 I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ______A him calling meB that he would call meC him to call meD that he call me28 George would certainly have attended the proceedings _______A if he didn’t get a flat tireB if the flat tire hadn’t happenedC had he not had a flat tireD had the tire not flattened itself29 The teacher suggested that her students _______ experiences with ESPA write a composition on theirB to write composition about theC wrote some compositions of his or herD had written any compositions for his30 He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese A were B had been C is D has been31 As usual, he put on a show as though his trip _______ a great successA had beenB has beenC wereD was32 Looking round the town, he felt as though he _______ away for ages A has been B was C is D had been33 John is so strongly built that he looks as if he _______ as elephant A lifts B is lifting C lifted D could lift34 He described the town as if he _______ it himself A had seen B has seen C saw D sees35 At that thought he shook himself, as though he _______ from an evil dreamA wokeB wakesC would wakeD had woke36 Most insurance agents would rather you ____ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situationA doB don’tC didn’tD didn’t do37 Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they _______ the experi ence of meeting A hadn’t B didn’t have had C hadn’t had D hadn’t have38 It is important that the TOEFL office ________ your registrationA will confirmB confirmC confirmsD must confirm39 Without electronic computers, muc h of today’s advanced technology _______A will not have been achievedB have not been achievedC would not have been achievedD had not been achieved 40 He told her to return the book in time so that others ______ a chance to read itA may haveB will haveC would haveD might have41 It is time that the government _______measures to protect the rare birds and animalsA takesB tookC has takenD taking42 Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university A has B will have C should have D must have43 He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ________ to the meetingA would comeB cameC would have comeD had come44 I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one dayA had taken upB takes upC have taken upD would have taken up45 If I had seen the movie, I _________ you all about it now A would tell B will tell C have told D would have told46 I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped ________A him t call me upB him calling me upC that he would call me upD that he will call me47 I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three monthsA spendsB spentC would spendD will spend48 I had hoped that Jennifer _______a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at scienceA will becomeB becameC would becomeD becomes49 I’d rather you _______ anything about it for the time being A do B didn’t do C don’t D didn’t50 I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her A that you won’t speak B you not speaking C you not speak D you didn’t speak51 It’s high time they ________ this road A mend B mended C must have mended D will mend52 It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war A take B took C have taken D will take53 Everybody has arrived It’s time we _______ the class A shall start B would start C had started D start54 ________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A In spite of B But for C Because of D As for55 Mary _______ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before nowA has receivedB ought to have receivedC couldn’t have receivedD shouldn’t have received56 John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he ___to see his classmates off A came B would come C would have comeD should be coming57 He’s working hard for fear that he _______ A should fall behind B fell behind C may fall behind D would fall behind58 Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might ________ for a centuryA have been postponedB has been postponedC postponeD be postponed59 In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home A worked B would work C work D were working60 For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child_______ psychologically ready for the new ideaA isB wereC beD would be61 Tom’s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more A ask him to stay B ask he to stay C asks he stays D asks he stay62 Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable A she waits B she wait C wait she D she waited63 The board deemed it urgent that these files _______right awayA had to be printedB should have been printedC must be printedD should be printed64 It was essential that we ________ lease before the end of the month A sing B singed C had signed D were signing65 It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo missionA devotes toB devoted toC is devoted toD be devoted to1、It is important that a college student a foreign language.A．will master B．master C．masters D．would master2、It is strange that she without saying a word. A．should have gone out B．wentC．should go outD．goes out3、If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A．had been, would have prevented B．had been, would preventC．were, would prevent D．were, would have prevent4、——“He is a brave man.”——“Yes, I wish I his courage.”A．have B．had C．will have D．may have5、If it rain, the crops would be saved. A．should B．will C．is going to D．was to6、He ordered that the medicine by a special plane.A．was sent B．would be sentC．should send D．be sent7、If you the medicine, you better now.A．took, would feel B．had taken, feltC．had taken, would feelD．took, would have felt8、She is my sister, but she often acts as if my mother.A．is B．was C．were D．had been9、I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so. A．didn’t do B．hadn’t do C．haven’t done D．couldn’t do10、I’d rather he tomorrow afternoon. A．will come B．comes C．coming D．came1a 2 d 3 c 4 d 5 c 6 d 7 b 8 c 9 c 10 c 11 b 12 d 13 b 14 b 15 d 16 B 17 b 18 b 19 d 20 b 21b 22 d 23 a 24 b 25 a 26 b 27 b 28 b 29 d 30 c 31 b 32 c 33 d 34 c 35 d 36 a 37 b38 c 39 b 40 c 41 a 42 c 43 c 44 a 45 b 46 c 47 a 48 d 49 d 50 b 51 b 52 d 53 c 54 d 55c 56 c 57 c 58 b 59 b 60b 61 b 62 b 63d 64 d 65 d 66 d 67 d 68 c 69 c 70 a 71 d 72 c 73d 74 c 75 c 76 a 77 a 78 c 79 a 80 b 81 d 82 d 83 c 84 b 85 c 86 c 87 c 88 d 89 c 90 c91 a 92 d 93 d 94 d 95 c 96 c 97 b 98 d 99 c 100 a 101 c 102 a 103 c 104 a 105 c 106 a 107d 108 a 109 d 110 b1A2B3A4B5C6D7B8D9D10B11C 12D13A14B15D16C17D18B19A20A21D 22D23C 24A 25D 26B27B28C29A30A31A32D33D34A35C36D 37C 38B 39C40D41B42C 43C44B45A46C47C 48C49B50D51B52B53B54B55C56C57A58A59C60C61D62B63D64A65D1B 2A 3A 4B 5A 6D 7C 8C 9B 10D。
英语 虚拟语气专项讲解及练习(1)
英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习(1)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。
考查虚拟语气。
根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done，故选C。
2．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。
3．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。
此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
4． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, hadC．will buy; had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。
虚拟语气练习
虚拟语气练习虚拟语气练习(一) 将括号内的词以适当的时态填空：1. If there (be) a heavy rain, many huts would be washed away.2. If you speak louder, the students (hear) better.3. If the bus had run into the lamp-post, many passengers (injure).4. If I (be) to pass the examination, my father would buy mea scooter (= motor scooter 小型机动车).5. If the pilot (not be) so careless, that accident would have been avoided.6. (be) he younger, he would be offered the job.7. If he (come), send him away.8. I’m sure if you (know) more about the matter, you will not feel so annoyed.9. If you feel sick, (not go) to the party, Mary.10. If he should finish his work before noon, please (let) me know.11. Mother (feel) anxious if I came home late.12. If I had done the work as instructed, what (become) of me?13. If Mary (be) to marry that old man, she would feel sorry some day.14. Those people will never work whole-heartedly if there (be) no sense of belonging.15. If my brother (be) here, we should have caught the burglar.16. If that valuable necklace had been stolen, they (compensate) you for the loss.17. If pigs (have) wings, they would fly.18. I would feel homesick if I (be) to live on a desert island.19. If you (eat) too much, you may suffer from indigestion.20. he (come) late, do not open the door for him.21. If you tell the truth, you (have) nothing to fear.22. If it (rain) in the past few weeks, the crops would be growing still better.23. If she hadn’t worked h ard at English in the past two years, she (not get) onso well with her studies.练习(二)改写下列句子并省去If:1. If you should fail, try again.2. If I had followed your advice, I should have succeeded.3. If he were in luck, he would get a handsome prize.4. If the bomb had exploded, many people would have been killed.5. If he were late, we would not wait for him.6. If you lost your passport, what would you do?7. If Mr. King did not come tomorrow, who would be the chairman?练习(三) 按所示例句，用虚拟语气改写下列句子：例：Victor was no t in the dormitory, so I didn’t see him.改写：If Victor had been in the dormitory, I should have seen him.1. You don’t have enough clothes on, so you feel cold.2. Our picnic was not perfect because there were some passing showers.3. I got so much help from Ralph, so I did so well in the difficult examination.4. I am engaged in writing an urgent report; that is why Icannot go to the cinema with you.5. We have been walking for a whole day and we are feeling so tired now.6. Dylis has been practising Chinese constantly and can speak it fluently.7. You didn’t make everything clear to Keith and Josephine; that’s why they didn’tagree to join us in our research project.8. I can’t buy the camera because I have no money with me now.9. He has left his new photos at home; so he cannot show them to us now.10. As he is running a high fever, we can’t ask him to show up at the party.11. You were careless; therefore you made such a serious mistake.12. Hob and Olaf didn’t follow the right procedure and failed in the experiment.13. Howard is fastidious about his food and clothing, so he hasn’t deposited muchmoney in the bank.14. They had built a lot of reservoirs, so the flood didn’t cause great damage to thepeople.15. The weather was favourable before: that is why the wheat is growing well now.练习(四) 用括号内动词的正确形式填空：1. It is strange that he (fail) to realize his own weak points.2. The general ordered that women and children (evacuate) at once.3. He insisted that the boy (stop) doing so.4. We suggested that he (start) at once.5. It is natural that such fears (arise) among the intellectuals.6. It is a pity that she (be) so forgetful.7. The supervisor recommended that all employees (take) a course in speedreading.8. My doctor urges that he (stop) drinking immediately.9. The rule requires that all the clerks (arrive) at the office punctually.10. The rule required that all the clerks (arrive) at the office punctually.11. My friend has time and again advised that my son (have)a private tutor for half a year.12. It is important that the regulations (revise).13. He demanded that she (leave) the place at once.14. They asked that she (not call) before 9:00 a.m.15. I suggest that he (wear) a black suit for the occasion.16. I proposed that a series of discussions (start) at once.17. He proposes that the house (repair).18. It is desirable that he (take) charge of the class.19. I desire that he (call) on me on Monday morning.20. He recommended that the reader (be) on the lookout for idioms.21. My idea is that we (challenge) them to a swimming contest.22. What do you think of Patrick’s proposal that we (give: 举办) a schoolcontest next Saturday evening?练习(五) 按句意用括号内动词的过去式或过去分词的形式填空：1. I wish the children (sleep) longer in the morning; then I need n’t get up so early.2. Mary wishes John (come) back a bit earlier from the office. He’s always late for dinner.3. We all wished we (not stay) to see the end of the film.4. I wish my car (not always rattle) so much nowadays.5. I wish the train (not arrive) so late; then I could have got home before breakfast.6. They now wish they (work) harder at school. Then they wouldn’t have failed their examination.7. I wish that you (not have) such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the conce rt.8. I wish I (not be) busy yesterday; I could have helped you with it.9. I wish I (go) with you last night.10. I wish I (start) to study mathematics years ago.11. My grade on the examination is terrible. I wish I (study) for it morethoroughly. (STUD Y FOR A SUBJECT means “复习一门功课”.)12. I wish that the weather (be) not so warm.13. She says she’d rather (or: she’d just as soon) he (leave) tomorrow insteadof today.14. I’d rather you (not take) those important papers with you.15. I’d just as soon you (not do) anything about it for the time being.16. It is high time your children (know) their tables(口诀表).17. It is time we (take) strong action against them.18. It is about time the police (do away with) gambling.19. Supposing / Suppose he never (come). What would happen then?20. Suppose / Supposing I (do) what you asked, what would have become ofme?21. Suppose / Supposing I (do) what you ask, what would become of me?22. If only we (do) as we were told. This would never have happened.23. If only I (can) get something to do.24. If only I (know) then what I knew long afterwards!25. If only Marx (be) still by my side to see this with his own eyes!26. Would you (be) with us! (Would = Would that…= I wish …).27. I’d rather you (come) yesterday.28. I’d rather you (come) tomorrow.29. He looks as if he (be) a doctor.30. The two strangers talked as though they (be) old acquaintances.练习(六) 选择填空：1. If the cook had been more careful in measuring the ingredients .A. better by much would the dinner have beenB. it would have resulted in a better dinnerC. the dinner would have been much betterD. resulting in a better dinner it would2. If I in this uniform, I wouldn’t feel so conspicuous.A. wasn’t dressedB. didn’t dressC. weren’t dressedD. don’t dress3. I would gladly have attended your wedding if you .A. would have invited meB. invited meC. could have invited meD. had invited me4. Jean would go to New York but she money.A. didn’t haveB. had noC. doesn’t have noD. has no5. If you see Mr. Allen, give him my regards.A. shouldB. wouldC. shallD. will6. , John would not have failed.A. If he has listened to meB. Had he listened to meC. If he listened to meD. As soon as he listened to me7. If he the storekeeper’s scissors, he would have forgotten to buy a pair.A. would of seenB. had not beenC. had not seenD. has seen8. If Watergate , Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. had not occurredB. did not occurC. was not occurringD. would not occur9. I would have said “Hello” if I your brother.A. could seenB. had seenC. will seeD. will have seen10. Jack would have gone to Chicago to get a plane reservation.A. was he ableB. would he be ableC. if he is ableD. if he had been able11. If the sun , the players could have finished the game.A. had shineB. did shineC. were shiningD. had shone12. If I the king, you would be my queen.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. will be13. If she the measles, she could have gone to the park.A. hadn’tB. hadn’t hadC. had hadD. haven’t14. If you hadn’t hurried that night, you might too late toget your ticket.A. beB. beingC. have beenD. having been15. If I you, I wouldn’t let anyone see me in those awful clothes.A. amB. were16. If she forgotten her check book, she could have bought that beautiful dress.A. hasn’tB. would haveC. wouldn’t haveD. hadn’t17. If you had gotten up on time this morning, you late.A. would be notB. would have beenC. will haveD. wouldn’t have been18. Kennedy won the nomination if he had not had that unfortunateexperience.A. could haveB. could ofC. will haveD. would of19. I could have done better if I more time.A. have hadB. hadC. had hadD. will have had20. If you had told me in advance, I him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had meetC. would have metD. would have meet21. “What are the qualifications of a good worker?”“It is essential that he efficient.”A. could beB. can beC. will beD. be22. If it another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. did see23. If you had not gone with Tom to the party last night, .A. you would meet John alreadyB. you won’t have missed JohnC. you will have met JohnD. you would have met John24. She demands that the child her.A. obeysB. obeyedC. obeyingD. obey25. Jean’s uncle insists in this hotel.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not26. “Was the housemaster strict?”“Yes. He requested that we television on week nights.”A. not watchB. must not to stayC. not be watchingD. staying not27. The judge assented to the suggestion that .A. both of the criminals will soon be set freedomB. some of the criminals there of guilt onlyC. that girl was to be paroled in the custody of a welfare societyD. the prisoner be sentenced to death28. The general ordered that the enemy stopped.C. wasD. to be29. I requested that I given permission to represent our club at the Salt LakeCity meeting.A. should beB. beC. amD. would be30. Let’s say you could go there again. How you feel?A. willB. couldC. wouldD. shall31. What would you have acted if he ?A. had askedB. asksC. askD. should ask32. I would ask her to a movie but I her name.A. don’t knowB. didn’t knowC. hadn’t knownD. will not know33. I would have come sooner but I that you were waiting.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. hasn’t knownD. don’t known34. The plants would have grown all right but she them.A. hadn’t wateredB. hasn’t wateredC. didn’t waterD. do not water35. We could look up her number in the book but no telephone book here.A. there wereB. there isC. there wasD. will not be36. He all his examinations easily if he studied.A. can passB. could passC. will passD. shall pass37. I’ll be happy if I a new car.A. hadB. would haveC. haveD. shall have38.“Have you seen Professor Baker recently?”“It looks Professor Baker would come tomorrow.”A. likeB. asC. as ifD. that39. “I can do everything.”“Don’t act as if you the only pebble on the beach.”A. areB. wereC. have beenD. would be40. , he would have been able to pass the exam.A. If he studied moreB. If he were studying to a greater degreeC. Studying moreD. Had he studied more41. “Why didn’t you help him?”“I would have I didn’t have the money.”A. stillB. butC. otherwiseD. or42. Michael might have come to school in time for Professor Browing’slecture .A. if he got up earlierB. unless he had got up earlierC. but he had gotten up so lateD. but he got up rather late43. “Would you like to visit Los Angeles on your vacation?”“If I a week off.”A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. would have44. “He would to go see you.”“he did not come?”A. What ifB. Where ifC. What comeD. What wheather45. The dam was built in time to protect the inhabitants from the flood; .A. Otherwise the damage would be beyond measureB. the damage, otherwise, should be very greatC. otherwise the damage would have been very seriousD. the damage caused, therefore many of them homeless46. He kept his head; otherwise the accident .A. would happenB. happenedC. would have happenedD. happens47. “Why do we have to be there at six?”“The teacher demands that everyone in his seat at six.”A. would beB. can beC. beD. will be48. “I can’t tell you anything about it.”“But it is very important that you me all the information.”A. giveB. gaveC. shall giveD. should give49. It is advisable that she for Madrid as soon as possible.A. will leaveB. may leaveC. leavesD. leave50. It is imperative that you there on time.A. should beB. beC. shall beD. will be51. “Did you notice John was not at work today?”“No. If working, I would have noticed it.”A. I’d beB. I wasn’tC. I’d beenD. weren’t52. “Why don’t you explain it to her?”“I it to her if I thought she would understand.”A. would explainB. will explainC. explainD. would have explained53. “My husband arrived yesterday.”“If you’d let me know. to meet him.”A. I’ll be gladB. I’d be gladC. I’ve been gladD. I’d have been glad54. “How does Mr. Thomson act?”“He acts as though he an expert.”A. isB. wasC. wereD. has been55. The board of directors(董事会) recommends that the problem at the nextmeeting.A. will be discussedB. would be discussedC. should be discussedD. be discussed56. The school regulations require that all students present.A. areB. will beC. shall beD. be57. If you are really interested in the opera, there at that theater.A. will be given a series of lecturesB. is a series of lectures beingC. is to be a series of lecturesD. were a series of lectures58. “I went to watch the T.V. there last night.”“I wish I with you.”A. wentB. could goC. could have goneD. have gone59. Tony wishes that he back on his college campus instead of in an armycamp in Arkansas.A. isB. will beC. wereD. shall be60. I Professor Jones had taught me this eguation.A. believeB. wishC. deeply thinkD. am guessing61. I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure that you wouldhave enjoyed the concert.A. had notB. had not hadC. didn’t have hadD. hadn’t have62. Uniform acceleration occurs the rate of change remainsthe same oversuccessive and equal intervals of time.A. accordingB. ifC. withD. under63. The impact of Thoreau’s “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience”might not havebeen so far-reaching for Elizabeth Peabody, who dared to publish the controversial essay.A. it not having beenB. it is not beingC. had it not beenD. is it not being64. do not have webbed feet, gallinules are excellent swimmers.A. TheyB. That theyC. Even though theyD. It is when they65. If it rain tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic.A. wouldn’tB. doesn’tC. didn’tD. won’t66. If a traveler had visited the San Diego Peninsula in the 1880’s, thatcoyotes and jackrabbits outnumbered the human population 10,000 to one.A. he had foundB. he foundC. had he foundD. he would have found67. Through the centuries the world would have made little progress .A. if creative thinkers will heed such counselB. than creative thinkers heed such counselC. but are creative thinkers heeding such counselD. had creative thinkers heeded such counsel。
专转本英语单元练习(语法)虚拟语气
专转本英语单元练习（语法）虚拟语气南大专转本单元练习南大专转本，通往本科之路！南大专转本英语单元练习语法部分专项七虚拟语气 (I)1. If I _______ you, I ________ study harder.A. am…wouldB. were…wouldC. am…willD. had been…would2. If I _______ time last Sunday, I would have gone to visit you. A. hadhad B. had C. have had D. would have3. _______ the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation. A. Besides B. Regardless of C. But for D. Despite4. Things might have been much worse if the mother _________ on her rightto keep the baby. A. had insisted B. has been insisting C. wouldinsist D. insisted5. If the whole operation _______ beforehand, a great deal of time andmoney would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. had not been plannedD. were not planned6._____________ today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday? A. Werewe leaving B. If we leaveC. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave 7. “She didn't ask me, so I didn’t help her?”“You mean to say___________, you would’ve helped her?” A. if she askedyou B. if she were to ask you C. had she asked you D. were she to ask you 8. If they had known him, ______________ to him?A. would they have talkedB. would they talkC. had they talkedD. they would talk 9.__________ I known it, I would have told you. A. HaveB. IfC. HadD. Having 10. Give her my best regards,______________ .A. should you see her todayB. if you saw her todayC. if you would see her todayD. should you have seen her today11. Sometimes I wish I _____________ in a different time and a differentplace. A. be living B. were living C. would live D. would have lived12. We desire that the tour leader ______ us immediately of any change inplans. A. inform B. informs C. informed D. has informed 13. I’dsooner you ________ the letter right away.A. postB. have postedC. postingD. posted14. “Thank you for your perfect control. Without yo u,____________. A. Wewould be attacked by the poisonous snake.（语法）第 1 页共 6 页南大专转本单元练习南大专转本，通往本科之路！ B. We should be attacked by the poisonous snake. C. We would haveattacked by the poisonous snake.D. We would have been attacked by the poisonous snake.15. The computer case, designed by two engineers for us in outer space,satisfies their requirements that it __________ strength and ______ light.A. has…isB. have…isC. have…beD. has…bei ng 16. If it______ be fine tomorrow, we would go out for a picnic. A. it is B. willC. shallD. were to 17. I wish I ________ this news yesterday. A. had heardB. hearC. have heardD. heard18. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time we___________? A. are going home B. go home C. went homeD. can go home19. I’d rather you __________ those important documents with youyesterday. A. don’t take B. won’t take C. didn’t ta ke D. nottake20. It was essential that the application form ___________ back before the deadline. A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent 21. ______the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. But for 22. If I ______ more time, I _______ go camping with my father.A. have…willB. will have…willC. had…wouldD. had had… would23. ---If he ______, he _______ that food.---Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; wouldnot takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had nottakenD. would have been warned; had not taken24. “Are you going to travel abroad this summer?” “I would, if I________ enough money.”A. will only haveB. only hadC. have only hadD. am having 25.__________, he would have signed his name in the corner.A. If he painted that pictureB. If he paints that pictureC. If he would have painted that pictureD. If he had painted that picture 26. “How was the party?”“Wonderful. If you ______ with us, you would have had a good time.” A. would come B. came C. had come D. were coming27. If the sun _______ rise in the west, my love would be unchanging for good. A. it is B. were C. were to D. shall 28. “Are you enjoyingyour studies here?”“Yes, very much. I wish I ______ have to leave so soon.” A. won’t B. don’t C. mustn’t D. didn’t 29. “Did you leave very early last night, Mr. Smith?” “Yes, but I wish I _____ so early.”（语法）第 2 页共 6 页南大专转本单元练习南大专转本，通往本科之路！A. didn’t leave B. haven’t left C. hadn’t left D.coul dn’t leave 30. My advice to John is that he _______ his wife well. A.treat B. treats C. treated D. has treated 31. “Did your father goto New York?”“No, the doctor suggested that he _______ there.A. not to goB. won’t goC. not goD. doesn’t go 32. It’s hightime we ______ something to stop road accidents. A. do B. did C.would be D. are doing 33. _______ his help, we would have failed.A. In case ofB. Because ofC. WithoutD. Only if 34. “Whata re qualifications of a good worker?” “It is essential that he _______ diligent.”A. can beB. willC. beD. could be35. He would never have behaved like that if he ________ a good education.A. would have hadB. would haveC. have hadD. had had36. There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he______happyto have given his life for his country．A. wasB. should beC. would beD. were37. We all agreed to her suggestion that we______to the Great Wall for sightseeing(观光). A. will go B. go C. shall go D. should have gone 38. The young man insisted that he_______nothing wrongand________free. A. did; set B. had done; shouldbe set C. do；be set D. had done；must be set 39.Without your help，I_______the exam 1ast term．A. fai led inB. would have failedC. wouldn’t passD. wouldfail 40. I lost your address, otherwise I________you long before．A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD.should visit专项八虚拟语气(II)1. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which itwas made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D.are reading 2. You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet 3. The two students talked as if they _____ friendsfor years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. hadbeen 4. It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 5. He looked as if he _____ illfor a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. hadbeen（语法）第 3 页共 6 页南大专转本单元练习南大专转本，通往本科之路！ 6. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for twohours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours7. I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone 8.Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you 9. Ican’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known 10._____the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for 11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would havemeet 12. Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. Icertainly wish he_____ me how. A. teaches B. will teach C. hastaught D. would teach 13. I would have told him the answer had it beenpossible, but I _____ so busy then. A. had been B. were C.was D. would be 14. He’s working hard for fear that he _____. A.should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. wouldfallen behind 15. If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have beencalled off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained 16. Hesuggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had 17. My father didnot go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go 18. I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had 19. Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike? A. decided against B. will decide against C. have decided D. shall decide against 20. You lookso tired tonight. It is time you _____. A. go to sleep B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. went to bed 21.―Why didn’t you buy a new car?―I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had 22. Ifshe could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat 23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves 24. His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad. A. will take B. would take C. take D. took（语法）第 4 页共 6 页南大专转本单元练习南大专转本，通往本科之路！25. The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d only let us knowearlier,_____ at the station. A. we’d meet them B. we’ll meet them C. we’d have met them D. we’ve met them26. If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay 27. We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand. A. have not given B. would not give C. had not given D. did not give28. The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year. A. has B. had C. have D. will have 29. It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak 30. Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she wouldbe beautiful. D. I would have invited her to lunch. 31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that. A. know B. knows C. known D. knew 32. If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had 33. He wasvery busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. will come34. The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes 35. I leftvery early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD.couldn’t leave 36. I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37. I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38. He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock. A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39. Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go40. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hourbefore the discussion begins. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. would go专项七虚拟语气 (I)1. B2. A3. C4. A5. C6. D7. C8. A9. C 10.A 11.B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15.C 16.D 17. A 18. C 19.C 20. C（语法）第 5 页共 6 页南大专转本单元练习南大专转本，通往本科之路！ 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B40. C专项八虚拟语气(II)1―5 BBDAD 6―10 DDCAD 11―15 CDCAA 16―20 ACAAD 21―25 DBCCC 26―30 DCCCD 31―35 DDCCB 36―40 DCACD（语法）第 6 页共 6 页感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
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虚拟语气专项练习(1)1．I am sure the Houston Rockets_____the game if Yao Ming’s knee had not been hurt.A．would win B．might have wonC．will win D．could win2.If I had known the cause of the accident, I_____have told you at that time. A．will B．must C．would D．should3.If there______no air on the earth, we could not live.A．was B．were C．had D．had be en4.What would have happened_____,as far as the beach?A．if Tony has walked fartherB．if Tony should walk fartherC．had Tony walked fartherD．should Tongy walked farther5.It’s about time we____to the banquet.A．will go B．shall go C．are going to D．we nt6.It’s strange that they_____nothing abo ut this matter.A．should know B．would know C．had known D．kne w7. Lily suggests they_____to the theatre at once, otherwise they will be late. A．must go B．go C．will go D．wo uld go8.If only Beckham_____me last night!A．had seen B．would see C．should see D．sa w9.If I____you, I_____more attention to what the teacher says in class. A．was;shall pay B．am;will payC．would be; would pay D．were;would pay 10.—Would you have told him the reason had it been possible?—I would have, but I_____so busy then.A．had been B．were C．was D．w ould be11.It’s the father’s order that his son_____any special care.A．wouldn’t b e given B．shouldn’t giveC．not be given D．musn’t be given12.Five minutes earlier and we_____the flight.A．have caught B．had caughtC．could have caught D．were to catch13.If he_____me his telephone number yesterday, I _____able to ring him up now.A．tolf;would be B．had told;would beC．had told;would have been D．told,am14.Our director was absent. Otherwise, I____the chair.A．would not take B．didn’t takeC．hadn’t taken D．wouldn’t have taken15.His expression suggested that he_____to your proposal.A．didn’t agree B．hadn’t agreedC．wouldn’t agree D．not agree16.The parents insisted his daughter_____a millionaire.A．be engaged to B．would be engaged to C．must be engaged to D．should engage to17.Lisa insisted that she____such words, but he didn’t believe.A．not say B．wouldn’t sayC．hadn’t said D．shouldn’t say18.It’s only o’clock. You____.A．couldn’t have hurried B．mustn’t have hurried C．mustn’t hurry D．needn’t have hurried答案与解析：1．B 这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
此时，从句的谓语用“had+过去分词”，主句的谓语用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”。
2．C这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
此时，从句的谓语用“had+过去分词”，主句的谓语用“would+have+过去分词”。
3．B 这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
此时，从句用过去时（be用were代替）。
主句用“would/could等+动词原形”。
4．C had Tony walked farther相当于if Tony had walked farther。
在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略if时要把had,should,were等提到句首。
5．D It’s(about/high)time后接从句时，从句常用过去时。
6．A 在句型“It’s strange/possible+that从句”中，从句的谓语常用“should+动词原形”。
7．B 当suggest,order, demand, reques等表示建议或命令的动词后接宾语从句，从句的谓语常用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
8．A if only意为“如果……就好了”一般用来表示愿望。
如果表示现在的愿望，句子常用过去时；如果表示将来的愿意，句子常用过去时；如果表示将来的愿望，句子常用“would/could+动词原形”，如果表示过去的愿望，句于常用“had+过去分词”。
9．D 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，主句的谓语常用“w ould/could/should/might+动词原形”。
10．C had it been possible相当于if it had been possible。
But之前的I would have是虚拟语气的省略答语，完整形式应为I would have told him, but之后的分句是描述当时的事实，故用一般过去时。
11．C 题中that引导的是同位语从句，说明order的内容，表示说话者的强烈愿望或命令，相当于The father ordered that his son…,因此用虚拟语气，谓语要用“should+动词原形”其中should可以省略。
12．C由于句意可知，此处是与过去事实相反的假设，A few minutes earlier相当于If we had arrived a few minutes earlier,因此主句的谓语用“would/might/c ould/should+have+过去分词。
”13．B 从句中的yesterday是过去时间，主句中的now是现在时间，因此该题属于混合条件句，主句和从句按各自的时间构成虚拟形式。
14．D otherwise表示含蓄的虚拟条件，相当于If he hadn’t been absent。
15．A suggest意为“表明；暗示”时，句子不用虚拟语气。
16．A engage意为“定婚”时，常用be engaged to形式；此处insist意为“坚持（让某人做某事）”，表示说话者的一种愿望，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气形式，即“should+动词原形”，基中should可以省略。
17．C 此处insist意为“坚持说；坚持认为”，即坚持某一事实，此时其后所跟的宾语从句只能用陈述语气（从句时态取决于主句）。
18．D 根据It’s only seven o;clock可推知后半句意为“你当时本没必要匆忙的”。
虚拟语气专项练习(2)19.James wishes he_____me yesterday.A．saw B．sees C．had been seeing D．had seen20.She couldn’t have failed in the exam if she_____like others.A．had studied B．had studiedC．would study D．studied21.Nearly all of us wish we_____the famous film star tomorrow.A．saw B．did see C．had seen D．w ould see22.The old man walks on the street alone as if he_____drunk.A．is B．were C．had been D．be 23.It is necessary that the question_____be settled right away.A．should B．will C．would D．c an24.If it____so hard, we’d go to the town.A．isn’t raining B．weren’t raining C．doesn’t rain D．h as rained25.Father_____a more valu able present for mother’s birthday, but our family w ere short of money at that time.A．would have prepared B．would prepareC．must have prepared D．had prepared26.Our family went to the concert yesterday because we____nothing about jazz without listening to it.A．didn’t know B．would knowC．knew D．would have known27.It was required that each of us____the vote.A．took part in B．take part inC．would take part in D．had taken part in28.Nothing could have saved him even if he_____without delay.A．would be tended B．was tendedC．has been tended D．had been tended29.My suggestion was that the meeting____off till next week.A．to put B．be put C．should put D．would be put30.Had you listened to your mother, you___quite OK now.A．are B．were C．would be D．would ha ve been31.It is believed that he would be still live today if he____that dtug. A．hadn’t taken B．not take C．shouldn’t have taken D．di dn’t take32.If there were no modal verbs, English____much easier.A．will be B．would be C．could have been D．would have been33.—I didn’t attend the opening ceremony yeserday.—Yes, but I’d rather you____there too.A．went B．had gone C．should D．would have gone34.____today, he would geet to Tokyo by December 25th.A．Would he leave B．Was he leavingC．Were he to leave D．If he leave35.We_____the work on time but for your help.A．hadn’t had finished B．didn’t have finished C．couldn’t have finished D．can’t have finished36.Given more attention, the poor____better.A．could have lived B．can liveC．live D．must live答案与解析：19．D 根据句意可知此处是对过去情况的假设，因此从句的谓语应用“had+过去分词”。