英语三级考试强化训练词汇结构之二

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专升本英语三级词汇

专升本英语三级词汇Title: 提升到本科英语三级词汇Task: To improve your English vocabulary to the level of College English Band 3.Section 1: Understanding the ImportanceEnglish vocabulary is crucial for academic success and global communication.Expanding your vocabulary not only helps you score better in exams but also enhances your understanding of texts and improves your ability to express ideas.中文1：英语词汇对于学术成功和全球沟通至关重要。

扩大你的词汇不仅可以帮助你在考试中取得更好的成绩，还能提高你理解文本的能力和表达想法的能力。

Section 2: Effective Learning StrategiesTo improve your English vocabulary, it is important to adopt effective learning strategies such as using flashcards, reading extensively, keeping a vocabulary journal, and practicing with language exchange partners.中文2：为了提高你的英语词汇，采用有效的学习策略非常重要，比如使用闪卡、广泛阅读、保持一个词汇日记和与语言交换伙伴练习。

Section 3: Diversifying Your VocabularyTo diversify your vocabulary, focus on learning new words from different fields such as literature, science, and business.Additionally, tryto use synonyms and antonyms to enrich your language and avoid repetition.中文3：为了使你的词汇多样化，重点学习来自不同领域的新词，如文学、科学和商业。

公共英语三级复习必背重点词汇

公共英语三级复习必背重点词汇公共英语三级复习必背重点词汇英语学习最基础的就是词汇量的积累，大量的词汇积累是我们学习英语最重要的。

店铺为大家精心准备了公共英语三级复习必背重点词汇，欢迎大家前来阅读。

公共英语三级复习必背重点词汇篇1rid vt. 免除,清除,使...获自由riddle n. 谜,谜语 vt. 解谜,出谜题,充满,打洞,筛选 vi. 出谜题ride n. 乘坐,乘车,搭便车 vt. &vi. 骑,乘坐,经受住ridge n. 脊, 山脊, 山脉ridiculous adj. 可笑的;荒谬的rifle n. 步枪 v. 洗劫, 抢劫right adj. 正确的,正直的,合适的,垂直的,右面的，正常的,正面的 n. 权利,右，正义，实况adv. 正好,恰当,径直地,正确地,立即,非常,向右边vt. 纠正,扶直,公正对待,伸冤 vi. 复正rigid adj. 僵硬的,刻板的,严格的ripe adj. 成熟的,上年纪的,合适的rise n. 上升,增加,小山 v. 升起,起身,上升,(日、月、星)升起risk n.危险，冒险; 保险额; 被保险人或物 vt.冒…的危险; 使…冒风险(或面临危险)rival n.对手; 竞争者 vt.与…竞争; 比得上某人 vi.竞争 adj.竞争的road n. 路roar n. 吼,咆哮,轰鸣, 喧闹 vi. 吼叫, 大声说出, 喧闹 vt. 呼喊, 使轰鸣,roast n. 烤肉,烘烤 adj. 烘烤的,烤过的 v. 烤,烘焙rob v. 抢劫 vi. 抢劫,盗窃 vt. 非法剥夺,使丧失,抢劫robbery n. 抢劫robe n. 长袍 v. (使)穿上长袍等robot n. 机器人relative adj. 相对的,比较的,涉及到的 n. 亲属,同类事物,相关物relax vi. 放松,松懈,松弛 vt. 放松,放宽(限制等)relay vt. 中继,用继电器控制,接替,传递 n. 替班人,接力赛,继电器,传递release n. 释放, 让渡, 发行 vt. 释放, 让与, 准予发表, 发射relevant adj. 相关的, 切题的, 中肯的reliable adj. 可靠的,可信的relief n.宽慰，安心; 免除，减轻; 救援物资; 代班人relieve vt. 减轻,救济,解除religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰religious adj. 宗教的,虔诚的,细心的 n. 修道院成员, 僧侣reluctant adj. 不情愿的,勉强的remain v. 保持, 依然, 剩余, 留下, 逗留 n. 遗迹, 剩余物, 残骸remainder n. 剩余物, 其他的人, 残余 vt. 廉价出售 adj. 剩余的` remark n. 备注,评论,注意 vt. 评论,注意,述及remarkable adj. 显著的, 异常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的remedy n. 药物,治疗法,补救 vt. 治疗,补救,矫正remember vt. &vi. 记得,记忆remind v. 提醒 vt. 使想起,提醒remote adj. 偏僻的,遥远的,远程的，(感情等)距离很大 n. 远程操作remove n. 间距, 移动 vt. 除去,开除, 移动, 取下, 拿走 vi. 迁徙,离开,搬迁公共英语三级复习必背重点词汇篇2托业英语电脑类词汇1.activate使活动;触发;激活2.browse浏览;随便翻阅mand指令;命令;掌握4.configuration结构;构造;配置5.database数据库6.desktop桌上型的7.downgrade降级;使降职8.floppy(disk)软盘9.hyperlink超链接10.install安装;安置11.know-how技能;专业知识;窍门12.modern调制解调器13.omit忽略;删除;疏忽14.scanner扫描仪托业科技及设备英语词汇1.automaton自动操作装置;机器人2.cell(ular)phone移动电话;手机3.consecutive连续的;连贯的4.devise设计;发明;策划5.equipment装备;设备6.facility便利的设施;设备7.gadget小巧的机械装置;小玩意8.hands-on实地操作的;亲身体验的9.inspect检查;审查;视察boratory实验室11.maintenance维护;保养12.manual使用手册，指南;手工的work 网络系统;广播、电视网;电脑网14.outage电力中断;断电托业商务会议及谈判词汇1、adjourn暂时;休会;延期2、agreement同意;协定3、amendment修正4、approval赞成;同意5、attentive注意的;留心的专心的6、board理事会;委员会;董事会7、brainstorm脑力激荡，集思广益8、concede容忍;容许;让步9、conference会议;协商;讨论会10、convention惯例;常会议;大会11、convince使信服12、cross-reference前后参照;(使)前后参照13、delegate代表14、demand要求;强求。

英语三级考试重点词汇归纳

大学英语三级核心词汇：需要掌握其拼写（中译英）、词性、意义、搭配（听力、阅读、翻译）、读音（听力）force,力量，武力，影响力；强迫，强夺enforce,加强，迫使，强制实施reinforce,加固物；增援,加强；加强,增援report,报告,报导,成绩单；报告,报导,记录scope,范围spirit,精神decline,衰微,跌落；降低,婉谢climate,气候lend to 借，贷款，增添,accuse,责备，控告afford,提供，供应得起，给于anxiety,焦虑,挂念,担心,渴望,热望atmosphere,大气，气氛blame,过失，责备calculate,计算，考虑，计划circle,圆周,社交圈,循环；包围,盘旋,环绕confidence,信任，信心conscious,神志清醒的,意识到的,自觉的,有意的convince,说服,使...相信custom,习俗，风俗，海关desperate,不顾一切的，绝望的encourage,鼓励，激励，支持discourage,使气馁，阻碍economy,经济，节约motive,动机，目的；发动的，机动的promote,促进,提升,升迁,促销emotional,感情的，情绪的motion,打手势,示意,移动,动作,提议fail to，失败，不及格，辜负，极少flat,平坦的,单调的,扁平的；平直地,干脆地install,安装,安置,使...就职intimate,亲密的,私人的,秘密的；暗示,通知,告诉limit,限制，限定；限度major,主修,成年人,陆军少校；主要的,较多的,大部份的no matter,无论neutral,中立的，中性的outlet,出口,出路,通风口,批发商店perform,执行，表演，做inform,告诉，通知，检举，高发，formal,正式的normal,正常的，正规的；正常状态radiate,放射，散发，辐射authority,权力，权威，当局companion,同伴，同事concept,观念，概念create,创造，造成creature,生物，动物，人dentist,牙科医生identify,识别，认明，鉴定identical,相同的，同一的identity,身份engage,答应,预定,使忙碌,雇佣,订婚entitle,取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利evaluate,评价，估价fluid,流体，液体；流动的，流体的influence,影响力，感化力，权势，影响fortune,运气，命运fulfill,完成，履行general,一般的,普遍的intense,非常的,强烈的,紧张的,热情的interpret,解释，演出，翻译justice,司法，正义，公正；法官adjust,调整，使……适于judge,法官；裁决,判断,审判；断定,判断minor,未成年人,副修科目；次要的,较小的,二流的,未成年的；辅修observe,观察，遵守，注意到deserve,应该得到，应受，值得preserve,保护,保持,维持,防腐,做蜜饯parallel.平行的；平行线percept,知觉的对象,知觉对象stuff,材料,原料,东西; 填满,塞满surrounding,环绕，周围的事物transport,运输，流放transmit,传输，传达，传送transform,转换，使……变形undergo,遭受，经历，忍受wander,游荡wonder,奇迹，惊奇，怀疑；奇妙的widespread,分布广的，普遍的ambition,雄心，野心，追求approach,途径，方法，靠近，接近brief,摘要,简报,公事包；简短的,简洁的对...作简报,摘要conquer,克服，征服，战胜result,结果，成绩，答案；产生，起于，致使consult,商讨，向……请教，查询insult,侮辱deliberate,仔细考虑，研讨；深思熟虑的，故意的despair,绝望，失望compare,比较，比喻，对照emergence.出现establish,建立，确立，创办exhaust,排气，排气装置；用尽，耗尽，使……筋疲力尽expand,使膨胀，扩张扩充fade,褪色，消失，凋谢frustrate,挫败，击败，破坏；无益的，挫败的，挫折的handy，方便的，手边的incredible,难以置信的inherit,继承conference,会议infer,推断，推论offer,出价，提议，提供，企图interfere,妨碍，冲突，干涉length,长度manufacture,产品，制造，制造业，加工mood,心情，情绪，语气necessity,需要，必需品。

大学英语三级A级(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷2

大学英语三级A级（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷2very much frightened.A．NowthatB．EventhoughC．EverytimeD．Only if2． The chair looks rather unusual in shape, but it is very comfortable to sit _____.A．byB．onC．withD．at3． _____ how to deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his brother for help.A．NotknowB．NotknownC．Not toknowD．Notknowing4． It's said that the agreement_____between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.A．to signB．signedC．to besignedD．signing5． Many people have found_____uncomfortable to hold the same position for a long time.A．itB．whichC．thisD．that6． He doesn't feel like _____ a picnic in the park this weekend, and he suggested watching the football match instead.A．haveB．tohaveC．havingD．had7． It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary _____I went downtown yesterday.A．butB．andC．whyD．that8． Though he _____ well prepared before the job interview, he failed to answer some important questions.A．willbeB．would beC．hasbeenD．hadbeen9． The cost of traveling around the eight European countries can run as high_____ $2,000.A．toB．asC．byD．for10． This book is designed for the learners _____ native languages are not English.A．whoseB．whichC．whoD．what11． Ihaven't met him _____ the last committee meeting.A．forB．sinceC．atD．before12． Not until quite recently _____ any idea of what a guided rocket is like.A．did IhaveB．do I haveC．should IhaveD．would Ihave13． _____ breaks the law will be punished sooner or later.A．WhoB．SomeoneC．AnyoneD．Whoever14． Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _____?A．fixingB．tofixC．fixD．fixed15． We moved to London _____ we could visit our friends more often.A．even ifB．sothatC．incaseD．asif16． Ithink it's high time we _____ strict measures to stop pollution.A．willtakeB．takeC．tookD．havetaken17． The grain output of this year is much higher than _____ of last year.A．thatB．suchC．whichD．what18． If_____ in the fridge, the fruit can remain fresh for more than a week.A．keepingB．bekeptC．keptD．tokeep19． The criminal didn't realize the value of freedom_____ he had lost it.A．ifB．asC．whileD．until20． Most of the people who are visiting Britain _____ about the food and weather there.A．are always tocomplainB．have alwayscomplainedC．always complainD．will alwayscomplain22． For those foreign students who are interested in(learn)______ Chinese, the university offers a Chinese training program every23． Before the flight takes off, all passengers(ask)______ to24． A guest in this hotel accused one of the hotel staff25． We surely(find)______a good solution to the technical problems26． Young volunteers enjoy(help)______ the senior citizens in28． Jack must(go)______ away—we can't find him anywhere in the29． A meal containing fish and vegetables is considered30． His book was much better than those(write)______ so far on。

英语三级考试强化训练---词汇结构之二精品资料

Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are many incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.l. After it was all over, it ______ that both of us were pleased with the bargain.A. turned outB. turned aroundC. turned upD. turned about2. The name of the dead man will not be released until his relatives have been_____.A. informedB. reportedC. knownD. announced3. The company ______ a 12% decline in new orders as evidence that overall demand for its products was falling.A. includedB. affordedC. citedD. offered4. We must ______ on our reputation to expand the business.A. improveB. buildC. developD. weigh5. None of the servants were _______when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.A. availableB. approachableC. attainableD. applicable6. He’s good but not ______ for the team —no players is.A. alternativeB. suspiciousC. indispensableD. desirable7. Crossing the North Pole on foot was an amazing feat of human ______.A. functionB. actingC. attemptsD. endeavor8. The rise in violent crime is one of the more worrying ______ of the current situation.A. aspectsB. portionsC. mattersD. affairs9. The store displayed its most ______ products in the front widow.A. modelB. presentC. distinctiveD. favorite10. Cancer is second only _______heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from11. Robert looked as if he were about to flare up when his motives were questioned.A. jump upB. strike outC. burst into a sudden rageD. become excited12. I was at a complete loss as to how I could help him out without hurting his pride.A. at a price much lower than the original costB. quite uselessC. rather uncertainD. quite unprepared13. She said to her newly-married husband, “If you want to go to the front, I’ll not stand in your way.”A. I’ll go with youB. I’ll stay behindC. I’ll go my own wayD. I’ll not prevent you from going14. With a school record like yours I’m puzzled why you didn’t try for a university scholarship?A. I’m shockedB. I’m amazedC. I feel confusedD. I feel pity15. Jack came to the party with a young woman, whom I assumed to be his girl friend.A. pretendedB. supposedC. resumedD. granted16. He had been compelled to give up much of his time to housework.A. orderedB. forcedC. persuadedD. frightened17. He passed me by as though he had never in his life seen me before.A. went past meB. avoided meC. ignored meD. went away from me18. You’ll catch on to the job after you’ve been here awhile.A. get the jobB. become able to do the jobC. like the jobD. finish the job19. That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this part of the country.A. strange toB. odd toC. characteristic ofD. particular about20. It is difficult to keep up a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” or “No”.A. to continueB. to startC. to hold upD. to stir up21. The company ________ several major changes in the last decade.A. attributedB. distributedC. underwentD. undertook22. He’s ________ to fail the exam if he doesn’t do any revision.A. linkedB. attachedC. boundD. fastened23. Two points in this report are especially ________ of notice.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless24. They’ve had to ________ tomorrow’s football match because of the bad weather.A. supplyB. cancelC. acquireD. fulfill25. Canada is one of the countries that are rich in natural ________.A. sourcesB. environmentsC. originsD. resources26. 70,000 tons of ________ oil has poured out of the damaged tanker into the sea.A. crudeB. rawC. roughD. tough27. He has suffered a ________ heart attack—nothing too serious.A. modestB. mediumC. mildD. mature28. He suddenly felt a(n) ________ pain in the lower part of his back.A. intenseB. thoughtfulC. originalD. private29. It used to be ________ impossible to find Chinese restaurants outside the major cities, but it’s much easier now.A. eventuallyB. physicallyC. willinglyD. virtually30. Bill is a journalist who is not content to simply record the ________ facts.A. frankB. bareC. aliveD. liable31. What you do should be ________ with what you say.A. multipleB. perceptiveC. cooperativeD. consistent32. The bus came to a(n) ________ just in time to avoid hitting the wall.A. endB. pauseC. closeD. halt33. I think we should put as much ________ on preventing diseases as we do on curing it.A. importanceB. emphasisC. significanceD. analysis34. The police officer asked to see my driving ________.A. boardB. certificateC. licenseD. principle35. Many women cannot apply for the top jobs because of ________ commitments.A. sensitiveB. typicalC. effectiveD. domestic36. The situation today is obviously quite different from ________ it was 50 years ago.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. such37. It was not until he arrived at the station ________ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. after38. ________, I hardly think I would have recognized him.A. Should his name not be mentionedB. Had someone not mentioned his nameC. If someone did not mention his nameD. If his name were not mentioned39. When he awoke, he found himself ________ by an old woman.A. looked afterB. be looked afterC. being looked afterD. to be looked after40. Last year Peter earned ________ his brother, though his brother has a better position.A. twice as many asB. twice as much asC. twice thanD. twice as more as41. Our time is running out and I think we ought to say something about the ending of the novel.A. We have enough timeB. We have almost used up our timeC. We haven’t enough timeD. Our time is limited42. These courses, if properly conducted, will stimulate the minds of the students.A. refreshB. renewC. exciteD. encourage43. The search was called off when the fog got thicker.A. startedB. canceledC. postponedD. continued44. The landlady could not accommodate us because all her rooms were booked.A. adapt usB. put up with usC. put us upD. help us45. If you associate with such people, I’m afraid you are heading for serious trouble.A. are makingB. are going to haveC. are avoidingD. are creating46. The economic crisis has seriously affected French exports.A. stimulatedB. simulatedC. reducedD. increased47. It was here that the scattered forces of the revolution assembled in the autumn of 1928.A. resembledB. huddledC. concentratedD. gathered together48. What is amounts to is simply that he is not willing to give us his support.A. meansB. mattersC. reachesD. signals49. The train will depart from Platform 2 at 3:45 on Tuesday morning.A. arriveB. stopC. leaveD. derail50. Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the plan that seemed most feasible.A. possibleB. practicableC. probableD. permissible51. A branch floating in the water ____ Columbus' hopes that land was near.A. gave way toB. gave rise toC. came into beingD. spoke for itself52. A computer ____ the most useful of machines.A. is looked upon asB. looks asC. looks upon asD. is looked as53. Jane was ____ by the singer's sweet voice.A. take awayB. walked awayC. carried awayD. brought away54. This year the factory turned ____twice as many bicycles as it did last year.A. clownB. offC. toD. out55. George could not ____his foolish mistake.A. account inB. count onC. count forD. account for56. The lift is out of ____ so we'll have to walk.A. functionB. orderC. runningD. work57. The fourth blind man ____ his arms and grasped one of the elephant's legs.A. held outB. reached outC. stretching outD. reaching out58. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to ____lost time.A. make up forB. make outC. keep up withD. put up with59. I don't care whether he is ____the plane or not.A. in favor ofB. on behalf ofC. in his favorD. in the interest of60. I ____of his course of action, so I told him to go ahead.A. acceptedB. agreedC. approvedD. consented61. his wealth, Tom is not very happy.A. In spite ofB. BesidesC. BesideD. Though62. Her two cousins along with her uncle _____ that they _____ in town one more day.A. demands, stayB. demands, staysC. demand, stayD. demand, stays63. Which screwdriver do you want? ________.A. AnyoneB. Any oneC. Every oneD. Each one.64. ______ today, he would get there on Friday.A. Was he leavingB. If he leavesC. Were he to leaveD. If he is leaving65. Tom's grandmother had to look his little daughter at home as he took a business trip toanother city.A. forB. afterC. atD. out66. We've sugar. Ask Mary to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run out ofD. run off67. I'm sorry I have dictionary. You'd better go to the library.A. not suchB. not such aC. not a suchD. no such a68. It was in 1949 China regained its independence.A. whenB. whichC. thenD. that69. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself______.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard70. We were all overjoyed at the news the experiment turned out a success.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. what71. There was ____ rainfall in the area to allow vegetables to grow healthily.A. violentB. adequateC. forecastD. prevailing72. After the accident she suffered brain _____ and couldn’t speak.A. damageB. decayC. destructionD. harm73. The ____ appearance of a rock seldom reveals the complicated operations of the natural forces which formed it.A. skinB. uniqueC. priorD. exterior74. They all looked ____ to me when I first came to know them.A. likelyB. alikeC. likeD. likelihood75. The greatness of this scientist _____ the ability of combining theory with practice.A. consists ofB. consists withC. consists inD. results from76. Betty can read 400 words per minute. _____ I can read only about 200 words per minute.A. By and largeB. By contrastC. In that eventD. As a result77. Doctor Smith has two _____.A. sons-in-lawsB. son-in-lawsC. sons-in-lawD. son’s-in-law78. I looked ____ for the missing book but I couldn’t find it.A. in despairB. on and onC. all aroundD. in order79. The committee was evenly ______ of men and women.A. containedB. composedC. consistedD. included80. One should always remember that appearances can be _____.A. wrongB. errorC. ampleD. false81. Reading is to the mind ____ food is to the body.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what82. _____ the weight and the specific gravity of a body, you can calculate its volume.A. GivingB. GivesC. GivenD. Give83. He didn’t tell me where he had spent his vacations. _____ to know.A. Neither I caredB. Neither did I careC. I didn’t careD. Not did I care84. Peterson found himself more and more ____ in the study of ancient Chinese art.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. to interest85. _____, he tore off a piece of cloth from his shirt and wrote down the important message.A. With no paper to writeB. With no paper to be written onC. With no paper to write onD. With no paper to be written86. Would you please _____ so much noise?A. not makeB. not to makeC. don’t makeD. don’t to make87. Everybody knows the fact ____ matter can neither be created nor be destroyed.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. this88. Prior ____ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.A. toB. inC. forD. on89. As soon as the water _____, steam comes out.A. boilsB. will boilC. is boilingD. has boiled90. Charles Dickens is certainly one of the _____ English writers.A. read most widelyB. most widely readC. read widely mostD. most read widely91. The picture has a house and flowers is the one I like best.A. itB. thatC. whatD. where92. This is the book I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which93. When I was a boy, I chocolate.A. would like notB. was used to likeC. should likeD. used to like94. He didn't and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. hard work enoughC. hard enough workD. work hard enough95. absurd was his manner that everyone stared at him.A. SuchB. TooC. SoD. Much96. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of country she is.A. he knewB. he didn't knowC. did he knowD. he couldn't know97. the sad news, she leaned over the desk and cried bitterly.A. To hearB. To be heardC. Have heardD. Having heard98. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature .A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take99. He finished his novel in three months, was something we had not expected.A. thatB. itC. whichD. this100. Few of us thought that the problem was worth .A. discussB. discussingC. discussedD. to discuss参考答案Vocabulary and structure1 – 5 B C B D A 6-10 C A C A B 11-15 C C D C B 16-20 B C B C A 21-25 C C B B D 26-30 A C A D B 31-35 D D B C D 36-40 A C B C B 41-45 B C B C B 46-50 C D A C B 51-55 B A C D D 56-60 B B A A C 61-65 A C B C B 66-70 C D D A B 71-75 B A D B C 76-80 B C C B D 81-85 D C B B C 86-90 A C A A B。

英语三级大纲词汇表

词汇表 (Vocabulary)Aabandon 放弃，抛弃ability 能力，智能，才能aboard 在船（飞机，车）上absence 缺席，不在场absolute 绝对的，完全的absolutely 绝对地，极其，完全地absorb 吸收abuse 虐待academic 学院的，学术的accelerate 加速，促进accent 腔调，口音，重音accept 接受，认可acceptance 接受，接纳，承认accident 事故，意外的事accompany 陪伴，伴随accomplish 完成accordance 一致account 账，账目，说明，解释accumulate 积累，积聚accurate 准确的，精确的accuse 谴责，指控，告发accustomed 惯常的，习惯的ache 疼痛，酸痛achieve 完成，达到，获得achievement 完成，成绩，成就acid 酸，酸性物质，酸的acquaintance 熟人，相识acquire 取得，获得acre 英亩across 横越，在…那边act 行为，动作，表演action 行动，动作active 活动的，活跃的，积极的activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的，现实的actually 实际上addition 加法，增加additional 附加的，另外的adequate 足够的，恰当的adjective 形容词adjust 调节，调整administration 管理，经营，行政机关，政府admire 羡慕，赞赏，钦佩admit 允许进入，接纳，承认adopt 收养，采取，通过adult 成人advance 推进，促进，前进advanced 前进的，先进的advantage 优点，有利条件adventure 冒险，惊险活动adverb 副词advertisement 广告advice 忠告，意见advise 忠告，劝告，通知affair 事，事情，事件affect 影响affection 爱，感情afford 担负得起，买得起afraid 担心的，害怕的Africa 非洲African 非洲人，非洲的after 在…之后against 反对，靠agent 代理人，代表agreement 同意，一致，协定aggressive 挑衅的，放肆的agriculture 农业aid 援助，救援aircraft 飞机，飞行器airline 航空公司，（飞机）航线airport 航空站，机场awkward 尴尬的alarm 惊恐，忧虑，报警alcohol 酒精，乙醇alike 相同的，相像的alive 活着的，活跃的allow 允许，承认almost 几乎，差不多along 向前，沿着aloud 出声地，大声地alphabet 字母表alter 改变，变更although 虽然，即使altogether 完全，总之amaze 使惊愕，使惊叹ambition 雄心，野心ambulance 救护车America 美洲，美国American 美国人，美国人的amount 数量，数额，合计amuse 经…以消遣，给…以娱乐analysis 分析，解析analyze/analyse 分析，分解ancestor 祖宗，祖先anchor 锚，抛锚，停泊ancient 古代的，古老的anger 愤怒，气愤angle 角，角度，观点ankle 踝announce 宣布，通告annoy 使烦恼，使生气，打搅annual 每年的，每年度的anticipate 预料，期望anxiety 焦虑，挂虑，渴望anxious 担心的，焦虑的，渴望的anyhow 无论如何，不管怎样apart 分离，隔开，相距apartment 一套公寓房间apologize/-ise 道歉，认错apology 道歉，歉意apparent 明显的appear 出现，出场，仿佛appearance 出现，露面，外表appetite 食欲，胃口application 申请，申请书，应用apply 申请，运用，应用appoint 任命，委派，约定appointment 约会，约见，任命approach 接近，途径，方法appropriate 适合的，恰当approve 赞成，同意，批准approximately 似地，约April 四月area 面积，地区，范围arbitrary 随心所欲的，专断的architecture 建筑学，建筑术，建筑风格argue 辩论，争论，主张argument 辩论，论点，论据arise 出现，发生，起源于arithmetic 算术arouse 引起，激起，唤起，唤醒arrange 整理，布置，安排arrangement 安排，准备工作arrest 逮捕，扣留arrow 箭，箭状物article 文章，东西，冠词artificial 人工的artist 艺术家，美术家ash 灰ashamed 惭愧的，害臊的aside 一旁，一边assemble 集合，集会，装配assembly 集会，会议，装配assignment 任务，作业，分配assist 帮助，协助assistance 帮助，援助assistant 助手，助教，助理的assume 假装，假定，设想，承担，采取assure 保证，使确信astonish 使吃惊，使惊讶astronaut 宇航员Atlantic 大西洋的，大西洋atmosphere 空气，大气，气氛atom 原子attach 贴上，系上，使依附attack 攻击，进攻，抨击attain 获得，达到attempt 试图，努力attend 出席，照顾，注意，留意，专心于attention 注意，注意力，立正attitude 态度，看法，姿势attract 吸引，招引，引诱attraction 吸引，吸引力，具有吸引力的事物（或人）attractive 有吸引力的audience 听众，观众，读者August 八月aunt 伯母，婶母，舅母，姨母，姑母author 作者automatic 自动的automobile/auto 汽车autumn 秋available 可利用的，可得到的avenue 林荫路，大街，途径average 平均，平均数，通常的avoid 避免，逃避awake 醒着的，唤醒，醒来award 奖，奖品，授予aware 知道的，意识到的awful 使人畏惧的，可怕的ax(e) 斧子Bbackground 背景，经历backward 倒，倒行的，落后的badly 坏，差，严重的，非常badminton 羽毛球baggage 行李bake 烤，烘，焙balance 称，平衡，均衡，差额ball 舞会balloon 气球band 乐队，军乐队，一群，条，带，绑扎bank 岸，堤barber 理发师bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空的，仅有的，勉强的bargain 讨价还价，便宜货，契约barn 谷仓，仓库barrel 枪管，炮管，桶barrier 障碍，屏障base 基础，基地，根据地basic 基本的，基础的basin 盆，脸盘，盆地basis 根据，基础basket 篮子，篓bat 蝙蝠bathe 洗澡，游泳，浸，冲洗bathroom 浴室，盥洗室battle 战斗，战役，斗争bay 海湾，港湾B.C. 公元前beach 海滨，海滩bean 豆，菜豆bear 忍受，容忍，负担，结果实，生孩子beard 胡子beast 兽，牲畜，凶残的人beat 打败，战胜，节拍，跳动，打，敲beauty 美丽，美人，美丽的东西beginning 开端，开始behalf 利益behave 举动，举止，运转behavio(u)r 行为，举止behind 在…后面，落后belief 信仰，信条bell 钟，铃belong 属，附属，隶属below 在…下面belt 带，腰带bench 长凳，条凳，工作台bend 弯曲，曲折处，折弯beneath 在…下方beneficial 有益的benefit 利益，恩惠beside 在…旁边，和…相比besides 而且，还有，除…之外bet 赌，打赌，赌注beyond 在…那边，在远处Bible 圣经bill 账单，单子，招牌billion 十亿bind 捆绑，捆扎biology 生物学birth 出生，出身biscuit 饼干bit 一片，一点，一些bite 咬，叮，一口bitter 苦的，痛苦的blame 责备，怨，责任，过失blank 空白表格，无表情的，空着的，茫然的，blanket 毛毯，毯子blind 瞎的，盲目的，使失明block 阻塞，封锁，木块，块料，一排房屋，街段blood 血液，血统，气质bloom 开花，花blow 吹，打气，爆炸，欧打blue 蓝色，青色board 板，木板，纸板，上船（飞机，车），委员会boast 夸口，夸耀，大话boat 船，小船boil 沸腾，煮沸bold 大胆的，冒失的bolt 螺栓，插销，闩门，关窗，拴住bomb 炸弹，轰炸bond 联结，结合，约束，契约bone 骨骼，骨boot 靴子border 边缘，边界，与…毗邻bore 钻洞，打眼，钻探born 天生的，生来的bother 打扰，麻烦bottle 瓶子，装瓶bottom 底，底部bound 跳，必定boundary 界线，边界bow 鞠躬，点头，弓bowl 碗，钵brain 大脑，骨髓，智能brake 刹车，闸branch 枝，树枝，分部brand 商标，打烙印于brass 黄铜，铜器brave 勇敢的break off 中止，中断breadth 宽度，幅break 打破，折断，违反，破坏，打断，中止，（课间或工间）休息时间breath 胸脯，乳房breath 呼吸，气息breathe 吸入，呼吸breed 饲养breeze 微风，轻风brick 砖，砖状物bride 新娘brief 向…作简要的介绍，简短的，简洁的bright 明亮的，聪明的，伶俐的，快活的，美好的brilliant 辉煌的，灿烂的，杰出的，有才华的Britain 不列颠，英国broadcast 广播，播音brow 眉毛，眉brown 棕色，烟色bubble 泡，吹泡，起泡bucket 吊桶，水桶build 修筑，建造，建立building 建筑物，大楼bulb 球状物，灯泡bulk 体积，容积，主体bullet 子弹，枪弹bunch 束，捆，串bundle 捆，包，束burden 担子，负担bureau 署，局burn 燃烧，烧毁，灼伤burst 破裂，爆炸，突然发作bury 埋，安葬bush 灌木，灌木丛business 生意，事务，职责butter 黄油，奶油，抹黄油button 扣子，按钮，扣紧Ccabbage 洋白菜，卷心菜cabinet 橱柜，内阁cable 电报café咖啡馆，小餐厅cage 笼，鸟笼calculate 计算calendar 日历，月历calm 平静的，镇静的，平静camel 骆驼camera 照相机，摄影机camp 野营，营地，宿营campaign 战役，运动campus （大学）校园canal 运河，渠cancel 取消，撤消cancer 癌candidate 候选人，报考者candle 蜡烛，帆布，画布capable 有本领的，有能力的capital 首都，大写，资金，主要的，基本的captain 首领，队长，船长，上校capture 捕获，捉拿，夺得carbon 碳care 注意，小心，关心，喜欢career 生涯，经历，专业careless 粗心的，草率的cargo 船货，货物carpenter 木工，木匠carpet 地毯carriage 马车，客车，车厢carry 搬运，运送，携带cart 大车，手推车case 事实，情况，案件，盒子cassette 盒式录音带cast 投，掷，抛castle 城堡casual 偶然的，碰巧的，随便的catch 捕，捉，赶上，感染传法染病cattle 牛cause 原因，缘故，事业cave 山洞，洞穴cease 停止ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cell 牢房，蜂房，细胞cent 分，分币central 中心的，中央的centre/center 中心，中央，集中ceremony 仪式，典礼，礼节certain 确实的，可靠的，某一，某些，一定，必然的certainly 一定，必定，无疑，当然，行certificate 证书，证明书chain 链，链条，一连串，拴住chairman 主席，议长，会长chalk 白垩，粉笔challenge 挑战champion 冠军，捍卫者channel 海峡，水道，沟渠chapter 章，回character 性格，品质，特性characteristic 特有的，独特的，特征charge 指控chart 图表chase 追求，追逐cheat 欺骗，骗取，行骗check 制止，控制，检查cheer 喝彩，欢呼，使高兴cheerful 快乐的，高兴的cheese 干酪，乳酪chemical 化学的，化学药品chemist 化学家，药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票cherry 樱桃，樱桃树chess 棋chest 柜子，橱，胸脯chew 咀嚼chief 主要的，首要的，首领child 孩子，儿童，儿女childhood 幼年，童年chimney 烟囱，烟筒chin 下巴China 中国Chinese 中国人，中文，中国人的china 瓷器chocolate 巧克力choice 选择，选择机会choose 选择，挑拣，甘愿Christmas 圣诞节church 教堂，教会cigarette 香烟，纸烟cinema 电影院circle 圆，圈，圆周，集团，环绕，盘旋，周期，循环circumstance 情形，环境citizen 公民，市民，居民civil 公民的，平民的，国内的，文明的，有教养的civilize 使文明，开化claim 声称，主张，对…提出要求，索取clap 鼓掌class 种类，等级，阶级，班，课classical 经典的，古典的classify 分类，分等classmate 同班同学classroom 教室claw 爪，脚爪clay 粘土clear 晴朗的，清澈的，明亮的，清晰，明白，澄清clerk 办事员，职员，店员cliff 悬崖，崖climate 气候，风气，社会思潮clothe 给…穿衣clue 线索，提示coal 煤，煤块coarse 粗的，粗糙，粗劣的，粗俗的，粗鲁的coast 海岸，海滨collar 衣领colleague 同事，同僚collect 收集，收（税等），领走collection 收藏，收集，收藏品collective 集体的，共同的，团体colonel （陆军）上校colony 殖民地column 柱，柱状物，专栏comb 梳子，梳理combination 结合，联合combine 结合，联合，化合comfort 慰问，安慰，安逸comfortable 舒适的，舒服的，自在的command 命令，指挥，掌握commander 指挥员，司令comment 解说，评论，意见commerce 商业commercial 商业的，商务的commit 犯，干（错事）committee 委员会，全体委员common 普通的，通常的，公共的communicate 通讯，交流，交际communism 共产主义communist 共产党员，共产主义的community 社区，社会companion 同伴，伴侣companionship 伴侣关系，友谊，一群伙伴company 公司，商号，陪伴，客人comparative 比较的，相当的compare 比较，相比compass 罗盘，指南针compel 强迫，逼迫competent 有能力的，胜任的competition 比赛，竞争complain 抱怨complete 完成的，完全的，完成complex 复杂的，复合的complicate 错综复杂的，麻烦的compose 写作，作曲，由…组成compound 复合的，混合物，化合物comprehension 理解（力），领悟compromise 妥协computer 计算机comrade 同志，朋友，同事conceal 隐藏，隐瞒concentrate 集中，聚集，浓缩concept 概念concern 关心，挂念，涉与concerning 关于concert 音乐会，演奏会conclude 结束，下结论，缔结conclusion 结束，终结，结论concrete 混凝土，具体的，实质性的condense 压缩，浓缩，精简condition 状况，状态，条件conduct 行为，品行conductor 领队，乐队指挥，售票员，列车员，导体conference 会议，讨论会confess 承认，坦白，忏悔confident 确信的，有自信的confine 限制，局限于，禁闭confirm 证实，肯定，批准conflict 战斗，斗争，抵触confuse 混淆，搞乱congratulate 祝贺，贺喜congress 大会，国会，议会conjunction 连接词connect 连续，联系connection 连结，关系conquest 征服conscience 良心，良知conscious 有意识的consent 同意，答应consequence 后果consequently 因而，所以conservative 保守的，保守的人consider 考虑，认为considerable 相当的，可观的considerate 考虑周到的，体谅的consist 由…构成，在于consistent 一致的，一贯的constant 不断的，始终如一的constitution 章程，宪法，体质，构造construct 建设，建造consult 商量，请教，咨询consume 消耗，花费contact 接触，联系，交往contain 容纳，含有，装有container 容器，集装箱contemporary 现代的，同辈content 满足，甘愿contest 竞争，比赛continue 连续，继续continuous 连续的，继续的contract 契约，合同，包工contract 收缩，紧缩contradiction 矛盾，反驳contrary 相反的，矛盾的contrast 对比contribute 捐助，投稿control 控制，抑制convenient 方便的conventional 普通的，常见的conversation 谈话，会话convert 转化convey 传达，输送convince 使信服，使相信co-operate 合作，协作cope 对付，应付copper 铜，铜币cord 绳，索cordial 诚恳的，亲切的core 心，核心corn 谷物，庄稼，玉米corner 角，角落corporation 团体，公司correct 正确的，合适的，修正correspond 相当于，符合corresponding 相应的corridor 走廊cost 成本，费用，值costly 昂贵的，豪华的cottage 村舍，别墅cotton 棉花，棉纱cough 咳嗽council 理事会，委员会count 数，计算，认为counter 柜台，计数器，反对countryside 乡下，农村county 郡，县couple 对，双，夫妇courage 勇气，胆量course 过程，课程，一道菜court 法院，法庭，宫廷，院子cousin 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover 盖，包括，涉与crack （使）破裂，砸开crash 摔坏，坠毁crawl 爬行，缓慢行进crazy 疯狂的，蠢的cream 奶油create 创造，创作，建立creative 有创造力的creature 人，动物creep 爬行，爬crew 全体船员，全体乘务员cricket 板球，蟋蟀crime 罪，罪行criminal 犯罪的，刑事的，罪犯critic 批评家，评论家critical 批评的，紧要的criticism 批评，评论criticize 批评，评论crop 农作物，庄稼，收成crowd 人群，群众，拥挤crown 王冠，君权cruel 残酷的，残忍的crush 压碎，压服crystal 水晶，透明的culture 修养，教养cupboard 碗柜，小橱cure 治愈，矫正current 流，电流，气流，水流，潮流，趋势，通用的curse 诅骂，咒骂curtain 窗帘，幕（布）cushion 垫子，坐垫custom 习惯，海关customer 顾客customs 海关cycle 自行车，循环Ddaily 每日，日常的dairy 牛奶场damage 毁坏dangerous 危险的，不安全的dare 敢，胆敢darling 亲爱的人，宠爱的dash 冲，突进，破折号dawn 黎明，开始，出现daylight 日光，白天，（一）天deaf 聋的，不愿听的deal 处理，交易，契约，做买卖death 死亡debt 债，欠债decade 十年deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽December 十二月decision 决定，果断deck 甲板，桥面，层面declare 宣布，表明decorate 装饰，布置decrease 减少，减小deduce 推论，演绎deed 行为，事迹deep 深的，深切的defeat 战胜，挫败defence/defense 防御，保卫，工事defend 保卫，辩护definite 明确的，限定的definitely 明确地，肯定地，当然degree 度，程度，学位delay 推迟，耽搁delegation 代表团delicate 纤弱的，易碎的，优美的，精美的delicious 美味的，芬芳的delight 快乐，使高兴deliver 投递，送交，发表，接生delivery 传递，交付demand 要求，需要，质问democracy 民主，民主制demonstrate 证实，表明dense 密的，浓厚的deny 否认，拒绝depart 出发，离开department 部门，系depend 依靠，信任dependent （on,upon）依赖的depress 压抑，降低depth 深度，厚度descend 下来，下降，传下describe 描述，形容description 描写，形容desert 沙漠，不毛之地deserve 应受，值得design 计划，企图，设计desirable 合乎需要的，令人满意的desire 愿望，要求despair 失望，绝望desperate 绝望的，危急的，铤而走险的despite 不管，尽管destination 目的地destroy 破坏，毁灭destruction 破坏，毁灭detail 细节，详细说明detect 察觉，发现determination 决心，决定determine 决定，测定develop 发展，进展，发扬development 发展，进展，新事物device 装置，仪器devil 魔鬼devote 奉献，献身diagram 图解，图表dial 标度盘，拨号盘，打dialect 方言dialogue 对话，对白diameter 直径diamond 钻石，金刚石diary 日记，日记簿dictate 听写，口述dictation 口授笔录，听写dictionary 字典，词典differ 不同，分歧difference 差别，争论difficulty 困难，难事dig 挖，掘diligent 勤奋的，用功的dim 暗淡的，模糊的dinner 正餐，宴会dip 浸，蘸direct 径直，直接，指引direction 方向，指导，说明directly 直接地，立即director 主任，处长，导演dirt 尘，土，污物disadvantage 不利条件disagree 意见分歧，不符disappear 消失，消散disappoint 使失望disaster 灾害，灾难discharge 卸（货），解除，发射discourage 使失去信心discover 发现，显示，暴露discovery 发现discuss 讨论discussion 讨论，议论disease 疾病disgust 使厌恶，厌恶dish 碟，盘子，菜肴dishonour 不光彩，使丢脸dislike 不喜欢，厌恶dismiss 驳回，对…不予受理disorder 失调，疾病display 陈列，展览distance 距离，路程，远处distant 在远处的，远隔的distinction 区别，差别distinguish 区别，辨别出distress 苦恼，悲痛，危难distribute 分配，散布district 区，地区，行政区disturb 扰乱，妨碍，使不安ditch 沟，渠，水沟dive 潜水，跳水，俯冲divide 分，划分，分担division 分，分割，除法divorce 离婚，分离dollar 美元，元domestic 家庭的，国内的donkey 驴dormitory/dorm （集体）宿舍dose 剂量，一剂dot 点，圆点，打点double 两倍的，双重的doubt 怀疑，疑问，不相信doubtful 怀疑的，可疑的doubtless 无疑的，很可能的down 下，向下，顺…而下downstairs 在楼下，往楼下，楼下的dozen 一打，十二个draft 草稿，草案，草拟drag 拖拉dramatic 戏剧性的，引人注目的draw 拉，拖，引出，提取drawer 抽屉drawing 素描，图画dream 梦，梦想，做梦dress 服装，女装，打扮drift 漂，漂流drip 滴下，漏水，点滴drive 驾驶，开动，迫使drop 滴，水滴，失落drown 淹死，淹没drug 药品，麻醉品drum 鼓，鼓状物dry 干的，干旱的，晒干duck 鸭，鸭肉due 预定，应得的，到期的dull 愚笨的，单调的，阴暗的dumb 哑的，无声的during 在…期间，在…时候dusk 黄昏，幽暗dust 灰尘，拂，掸，垃圾duty 职务，义务，税dye 染，染色，染料Eeach 各，各自，每eager 热心的，渴望的eagle 鹰earn 赚得，羸得，获得earnest 热切的，认真的ease 容易，安逸，减轻easily 容易地，轻易地eastern 东方的，朝东的echo 回声，把响economic 经济的economy 经济，经济制度，节约edge 刃，边缘，棱，挤进educate 教育，培养education 教育，训练effect 效果，作用effective 有效的，生效的efficiency 效率，功效efficient 效率高的，有能力的effort 努力，尽力eg. 例如elastic 弹性的，灵活的，松紧带elder 年长的，资格老的，长辈elect 推选，选举election 选举electric 电的，带电的，电动的electrical 电的，电气科学的electricity 电，电流，电学electronic 电子的element 元素，要素，成分elevator 电梯，升降机else 别的，另外elsewhere 在别处embarrass 使窘迫，使为难emerge 出现，冒出，（事情）暴露emergency 紧急情况，突然事件emit 散发，放射emotion 情感，情绪emotional 感情的emperor 皇帝emphasis 强调emphasize 强调empire 帝国employ 雇用，使用employee 雇员employment 职业，就业，雇佣empty 空的，空洞的，搬空enable 使能够encounter 遭遇，遇到encourage 鼓励，助长，促进endless 无限的，无穷的endure 忍受，忍耐，持续enemy 敌人，仇敌energy 精力，气力，能量enforce 实行，执行，强制engage 雇佣，使订婚engine 发动机，引擎engineer 工程师engineering 工程（学）England 英格兰，英国English 英语，英国人，英国的enlarge 扩大，放大enormous 庞大的，巨大的enough 足够，足够地ensure 保证，担保entertain 招待，使欢乐enthusiasm 热心，热情，积极性entire 完全的，完整的entitle 给以权利，给以资格entrance 入口，门口，入场entry 进入，入场envelope 信封，信皮environment 环境，周围状况，自然环境envy 妒忌，羡慕equal 同等的，相等的，匹敌者equation 方程（式），等式equip 装备，设备equipment 装备，器材era 时代，纪元error 错误，过失escape 逃跑，逃避especially 特别，格外essay 散文，随笔essential 必不可少的，必要的establish 建立，确立estimate 估计，评价etc. 等等Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的，欧洲人evaluate 估价，评价eve 前夜，前夕even 甚至，连…都，平等的evening 晚上，黄昏event 事件，大事，比赛项目eventually 最后，终于ever 曾经，在任何时候every 每，每个everybody 每人everyday 每天的everyone 每人everything 事事，一切东西everywhere 到处，处处evidence 明显的，明白的evil 坏的，邪恶的exact 确切的，精确的exactly 确切地，恰好exaggerate 夸大examination/exam 考试，检验examine 检验，审查，考试example 例，范例exceed 超过excellent 优秀的except 除…之外exception 除外，例外excessive 过多的，极度的exchange 交换，调换excite 激动，唤起，刺激exciting 令人兴奋的exclaim 呼喊，大声说exclude 把…排除在外execute 实行，执行，处决executive 实施的exercise 习题，运用，训练exhaust 用尽，竭力exhibit 展览，显示，展品exhibition 展览会，显示exist 在，存在existence 存在，生存exit 出口，太平门，离去expect 期待，盼望experience 经验，经历experiment 试验expert 专家，能手explain 解释explanation 解释explode 爆炸，破裂explore 探险，探索explosion 爆炸，爆发explosive 爆炸（性）的，炸药expose 揭露export 出口，输出express 表示expression 表示，措辞，脸色extend 伸出extensive 广博的extent 范围，程度external 外部的extra 额外的extraordinary 特别的extreme 极端的eyesight 视力Ffabric 织物facility 便利，设备，工具factor 因素，要素fade 褪色，凋谢，消失failure 失败，失败者faint 发晕，昏过去，微弱的fair 公平的，相当的，晴朗的,定期集市，交易会fairly 公平地，相当，完全faith 信任，信用，信仰faithful 忠诚的，忠实的false 假的，虚伪的familiar 熟悉的，交情好的famine 饥荒famous 著名的fan 扇子，风扇，狂热爱好者fare 车费，船费，进展farewell 再会farmer 农夫，农场主farther(further)更远，进一步fashion 样子，方式，风尚fashionable 流行的fasten 扣紧，结牢fatal 致命的fate 命运fatigue 劳累fault 缺点，过失favo(u)r 好感，恩惠，支持favo(u)rable 有利的，赞成的favo(u)rite 最喜爱的人（或）物，最喜爱的fear 恐惧，担心fearful 吓人的feasible 可行的feather 羽毛feature 面貌，特征February 二月federal 联邦的，联盟的fee 酬金，学费feed 喂养，（牛，马）吃东西feeling 感觉，知觉，心情fell 砍伐fellow 家伙，小伙子，同事female 雌性的动物，女子，女（性）的fence 篱笆，围栏fertile 肥沃的fertilizer 化肥，肥料festival 音乐节，节日fetch （去）拿来，请来fever 发烧，发热，兴奋few 少数的，几平没有fibre/fiber 纤维，纤维质field 原野，活动范围fierce 凶猛的，强烈的fight 打仗，斗争figure 外形，图形，人物fill 装满，填充filter 滤纸，过滤器final 最后的，决定性的financial 财政的finding 调查（或研究）的结果fine 美好的，优良的，明朗的，细的，精细的finger 指头finish 完毕，完成fireman 消防队员firm 坚固的，坚强的，公司fisherman 渔夫fist 拳头fit 合适的，恰当的，健壮的fix 固定，安装，修理，确定flag 旗flame 火焰，火苗，热情flat 平坦的，平淡的，公寓套房flavo(u)r 滋味，风味fleet 舰队，机群flesh 肉，果肉，肌肤flexible 柔软的，易弯曲的flight 飞行，航班float 浮动flock （一）群flood 洪水，水灾，淹没flour 面粉，粉状物flourish 繁荣，兴旺flow 流，流动fluent 流利的，流畅的fluid 流动的，液体的，流体fly 飞行，苍蝇focus 使聚集，使集中fog 雾fold 人们，民间的follow 跟随，追求，遵循，理解following 下列的，接着的fool 笨蛋，愚蠢，玩弄foolish 愚笨的footstep 脚步，脚步声forbid 禁止force 力，力气，军队，强迫forecast 预测forehead 额foreign 外国的，对外的foreigner 外国人forest 森林，森林地带forever 永远，总是forget 忘记，遗忘forgive 宽恕fork 叉，岔口form 形状，方式，形成，类型，格式，表格formal 正式的，礼仪上的formation 形成，构成，形成物former 在前的formula 公式forth 向前，向外fortnight 两星期fortunate 幸运的fortunately 幸运地fortune 命运，财富forward 前部的，激进的found 建立foundation 建立，基础fountain 泉水，喷泉fox 狐狸fraction 碎片，小部分fragment 小部分，片段frame 框架，体格framework 构架，结构frank 坦白的free 自由的，免费的，畅通的freedom 自由，自主freeze 结冰，凝固French 法国的，法国人，法语，法语的frequently 时常，往往fresh 新的，有生气的，淡水的friendly 友谊的，友好的friendship 友好，友谊frighten 吓唬frog 蛙frontier 边界，边疆frost 霜，严寒frown 皱眉头fruit 水果，成果fry 油煎fuel 燃料fulfil(l) 完成，履行full 满的，完全fun 玩笑，有趣的人（或事）function 职责，功能fund 资金，专款fundamental 基本的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的，有趣的，古怪的fur 软毛，皮衣furnace 炉子furniture 家具further 更远，进一步furthermore 而且future 将来，远景Ggain 获得，增加，获利gallon 加仑gang 一群gap 缺口，隔阂garage 车库，飞机库gardener 园丁gas 气体，煤气gasoline 汽油gate 大门，城门gay 快乐的，华丽的gaze 凝视general 普通的，总的，大体的，将军generally 一般generation 产生，代，时代generator 发电机，发生器generous 慷慨的，宽厚的genius 天才gentle 和蔼的，有礼貌的gentleman 绅士，先生gently 文雅地，轻轻地genuine 真正的，真诚的geometry 几何学germ 微生物，病菌German 德国人，德语，德语的，德国人的Germany 德意志gesture 手势，姿态ghost 幽灵giant 巨人，大的gift 赠品，才能glance 看一眼glimpse 一瞥globe 地球，地球仪glorious 壮丽的glory 光荣glove 手套glow 发热，发红，发光glue 胶goal 终点，目的gold 金，金的golden 金色的goods 货物，财产goose 鹅govern 统治government 政府，管理，政体governor 地方长官graceful 优美的grade 等级，年级，分数gradual 逐步的gradually 逐渐地graduate 毕业生，研究生的grain 谷物，颗粒grammar 语法，语法书grand 主要的，宏大的granddaughter 孙女，外孙女grandfather 祖父，外祖父grandmother 祖母，外祖母grandson 孙子，外孙grant 同意，给予grape 葡萄graph （曲线）图，图解grasp 掌握，抓紧grass 草grateful 感激的gratitude 感激great 大的，重大的，十足的，美妙的greatly 大大地，非常greedy 贪吃的，渴望的Greek 希腊人，希腊（人）的，希腊语green 绿色，生的，缺乏经验的greet 致敬，迎接，扑（鼻），入（耳），触（目）greeting 致敬，祝贺grey/gray 灰色grip 紧握groan 呻吟grocer 食品商，杂货商gross 总的，毛重的ground 地面，场地，根据growth 生长，增长guarantee 保证guard 守卫，提防，哨兵guess 推测，以为guest 客人，旅客guidance 引导guide 向导，入门书guilty 有罪的gulf 海湾gum 树胶，口香糖gymnasium/gym 体育馆，健身房Hhabit 习惯hall 穿堂，大厅halt 止步hammer 锤，敲打handful 一把，少数handkerchief 手帕handle 手柄，触，处理handsome 漂亮的，慷慨的handwriting 笔迹handy 手边的hang 吊，绞死happiness 幸福，幸运harbor(u)r 港口，避难所harden 硬化hardship 艰难hardware 五金，硬件harm 损害，危害harmony 和谐，和睦harvest 收获，后果haste 匆忙，赶快hat 帽子hatred 憎恶hay 干草hazard 危险，危害headache 头痛headmaster 校长headquarters 司令部，指挥部health 健康，卫生healthy 健康的heap （一）堆，许多heart 心，中心，内心heat 热，激烈，发热heaven 天堂，天空heavy 重的，繁重的，猛烈的hedge 篱笆heel 脚跟height 高，高度，顶点helicopter 直升飞机helpful 有帮助的，有益的hen 母鸡，雌禽hence 因此hero 英雄，男主角heroine 女英雄，女主角heroic 英勇的hesitate 犹豫，踌躇hide 隐藏，躲藏highly 高度地，很，非常highway 公路hillside （小山）山腰hint 暗示hire 雇用，租借hit 打击，碰撞，完成hobby 业余爱好holiday 假日，休假hollow 空的，中空的holy 神圣的honest 诚实的，正直的hono(u)r 荣誉，敬意hono(u)rable 光荣的，可尊敬的hook 钩，钩状物hopeful 有希望的hopeless 没有希望的horn 角，喇叭，触角horror 恐怖horsepower 马力hospital 医院host 主人hostile 敌对的hotel 旅馆household 户，家庭housewife 家庭主妇however 然而，无论，不管human 人的，人类的humble 低下的，谦卑的，降低humid 湿的，湿气重的humo(u)rous 幽默的hunt 打猎，寻找hurt 伤害hydrogen 氢Iice-cream 冰淇淋idea 想法，概念ideal 理想，称心的identify 认出idle 闲着的，无效的，空虚igore 不理，忽视illegal 不合法的illness 病image 像，形象imaginary 想像的imagination 想像imagine 想像，料想imitate 模仿immediate 立即的，最接近的immense 巨大的immigrant 移民，侨民impact 影响impatient 不耐烦的implication 含义，暗指imply 意指import 输入，进口物资importance 重要性impossible 不可能的impress 给…深刻的印象impression 印象，感想impressive 给人以深刻印象的improve 改善，进步improvement 改进inch 英寸incident 小事件，事变include 包含，计入income 收入increase 增长indeed 的确，多么independence 独立independent 独立的Indian 印度人（的），印的安人（的）indicate 指示，暗示indication 迹象indirect 间接的individual 个人，个别的indoor(s) 室内industrial 工业的industry 工业inevitable 必然的infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 次的influence 影响，权势inform 通知，告发information 信息，情报inhabitant 居民inherit 继承injection 注射，喷射injure 损害，伤害inn 小旅馆inner 内部的innocent 清白的insect 昆虫insist 坚持inspect 检查inspire 使产生灵感install 装置instance 例instant 立刻，瞬间instead 代替instinct 本能，天性instruct 教，指示instruction 命令，说明instrument 工具，乐器insult 侮辱insurance 保险insure 保险，替…保险intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智力，报导intelligent 聪明的intend 想要，企图intensive 加强的，集中的intention 意图intentional 故意的interest 兴趣，利息interesting 有趣的interfere 干涉interference 干涉intermediate 中间的internal 内部的international 国际的interrupt 打断，断绝interval 间隔interview 接见，面试intimate 亲密的into 到…里，成为introduce 介绍，引进introduction 介绍，引论invasion 侵入invent 发明invention 发明inventor 发明者invest 投资investigate 调查研究investment 投资invitation 请柬，招待invite 邀请，招待involve 卷入，连累，含有inward 里面的，向内的iron 铁，烙铁，烫island 岛屿isolate 隔离Italian 意大利（人）的，意大利语item 条，条款its 它的itself 它自己Jjacket 短上衣jam 果酱January 一月Japanese 日本的，日本人的，日语jar 罐，坛jaw 颌，颚jazz 爵士乐jealous 妒忌的jewel 宝石join 接合，加入joint 关节，接合处，联合的joke 笑话，玩笑，开玩笑journal 日报，期刊journey 旅行joy 欢乐，乐事judge 审判员，评价，审判judg(e)ment 审判，意见juice 汁，液July 七月June 六月junior 年少的，后进的，下级的justice 公道，司法justify 证明…正当（或有理），为…辩护Ikeen 锋利的，尖锐的，敏捷的，热心的，渴望的kick 踢kilogram(me)/kilo 公斤，千克kilometre 公里，千米kindness 仁慈，友好行为kingdom 王国，领域kitchen 厨房knee 膝kneel 跪knock 敲打，碰撞knot 结，节疤knowledge 知识，知道Llaboratory/lab 实验室labo(u)r 工作，劳动，劳力lack 缺少，没有ladder 梯子lady 夫人，小姐，女士lag 落后lamp 灯land 陆地，国家，着陆landlord 房东，地主lane 小路，行车道language 语言lap 膝盖large 大的，众多的largely 大部分，基本上laser 激光last 迟到，晚期的，持续lately 近来latter 后面的，后者laughter 笑声launch 发射，发起，开始laundry 洗衣房lavatory 厕所lawn 草地lawyer 律师lay 放，搁，下（蛋），铺设layer 层lazy 懒惰的lead 领导，引导，铅leading 指导的，最主要的leader 领袖leadership 领导leaf 叶子league 同盟，联盟leak 渗漏lean 屈身，倚，依赖leap 跳跃，跳过learn 学习，听到learned 有学问的learning 学习，学问least 最小的，最少leather 皮革，皮革制品leave 离开，留下，忘带，同意lecture 演讲，讲课leg 腿脚，腿legal 法律（上）的，合法的leisure 空闲lemon 柠檬length 长，长度lens 透镜，镜头less 较少lessen 课，教训lest 惟恐，以免level 水平，水准，铺平liable 有…倾向的liberal 慷慨的，丰富的，自由的liberate 解放license/licence 准许，认可，执照lid 盖lie 躺，平放，说慌，慌言life 生命，生计，寿命lifetime 一生lift 提起，消散，电梯light 光，轻的lightning 闪电，快速的likely 可能的，大概likewise 同样，也lime 石灰limit 界限，范围，限定limitation 限制，局限性link 环，联系lion 狮子lip 嘴唇liquid 液体，液态的liquor 酒list 表，名单，列入literature 文学，图书资料litre/liter 公升lively 活泼的，逼真liver 肝，肝脏living 活的，现存的living-room 起居室load 装，装填，负担loaf 一条（只）面包loan 贷款，借出local 地方的，局部的locate 找出，位于lodge 住宿log 圆木，木料logic 逻辑，逻辑学logical 逻辑（上）的，符合逻辑的lonely 孤独的，荒凉的loose 松的，宽的lorry 卡车，运货汽车loud 响亮的，吵闹的loudspeaker 扬声器lovely 可爱的，秀丽的，令人愉快的lover 爱好者，情人loyal 忠诚的loyalty 忠诚，忠心lucky 幸运的luggage 行李lump 块，团lunch 午餐lung 肺luxury 奢侈，奢侈品Mmachine 机器，机械machinery （总称）机械，机器mad 疯的，着迷的magazine 杂志，期刊magic 戏法，魔法，有魔力的magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的maid 女仆mail 邮件，邮寄main 主要的，总管道mainly 主要地，大体上mainland 大陆，本土maintain 保养，维修，继续major 较大的，主要的，主修majority 多数male 男（性）的manage 管理，处理，设法management 管理，经营manager 经理mankind 人类manner 方式，态度，规矩manual 用手的，体力的March 三月margin 页边空白mark 记号，痕迹，分数，作标记marriage 结婚，结婚仪式married 已婚的，夫。

英语三级考试复习资料

英语三级考试复习资料一、词汇篇1. 核心词汇积累（1）高频词汇：掌握《大学英语三级词汇表》中的核心词汇，这部分词汇在考试中出现的频率较高。

（2）词组搭配：学习常见词组的用法，如“be interested in”、“look forward to”等。

（3）近义词辨析：了解近义词之间的区别，如“like”和“love”、“enjoy”和“appreciate”等。

2. 词汇记忆技巧（1）联想记忆：通过词根、词缀、发音等方面的联想，提高记忆效果。

（2）语境记忆：将单词放入具体语境中，通过例句来加深印象。

（3）循环复习：遵循艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线，定期复习已学词汇。

二、语法篇1. 基础语法知识（1）动词时态：熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态。

（2）名词单复数：了解名词单复数的变化规则，尤其是不规则变化。

（3）主谓一致：掌握主谓一致的原则，如就近原则、就远原则等。

（4）定语从句：学会使用关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句。

2. 高级语法知识（1）非谓语动词：掌握动名词、分词和不定式作状语、定语等用法。

（2）虚拟语气：了解虚拟语气在条件句、宾语从句等句子中的运用。

（3）倒装句：掌握部分倒装和完全倒装的用法。

三、阅读篇1. 阅读技巧（1）快速浏览：通过、小、首尾段等快速了解文章大意。

（2）精读细节：针对题目，仔细阅读相关段落，找出关键信息。

（3）推断词义：根据上下文，推断生词或短语的意义。

2. 阅读题型攻略（1）事实细节题：关注文章中的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。

（2）推理判断题：根据文章内容，进行合理推断。

（3）主旨大意题：把握文章主题，概括文章大意。

四、写作篇1. 写作技巧（1）明确题目要求：认真审题，确保文章内容符合题目要求。

（2）结构清晰：遵循“引言结尾”的结构，使文章条理分明。

（3）丰富表达：运用多样的句式和词汇，提高文章质量。

2. 常见写作题型攻略（1）书信：熟悉书信格式，掌握各类书信的写作要点。

成人英语三级

成人英语三级-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1成人英语三级“词汇与语法结构”之词汇题（选自2008年11月北京地区成人英语三级考试）Part II Vocabulary and Structure （30 %）Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.e.g. The boy is a student.e.g. I’d like a cup of tea.（选自2008年11月北京地区成人英语三级考试试题）Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at the meeting yesterday.A B C Dwoman和man作定语修饰其后面的名词时需要用复数，如： men pilots (男飞行员)Reagan was elected （as）the thirty-second President of the United States.（选自2008年11月北京地区成人英语三级考试试题）22. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ___.A. weatherB. temperatureC. seasonD. climate答案为： D。

考点1：考察词义相关词或相近的名词的辨析（可能考察可数与不可数的辨析（device/equipment），或搭配习惯的辨析(able/capable)等）解题提示：备选项均为名词时，要注意备选项的可数与不可数的差异及备选项的搭配习惯（与修饰词的搭配（large house/time），与动词形成的搭配(produce cars/newspaper)或与介词形成的搭配 (arrive at school/China)）weather/climateweathe r n. 天气, 气候e.g. The weather has been dry this week.under the weather adv. 有病, 不舒服climate n.气候，（社会）风气，一般（社会）趋势political climate 政治风气temperature n. 温度；体温e.g. In hot weather the temperature gets very high.e.g. When I was ill, I had a high temperature; I felt very hot.have a temperature 发烧 (= run a temperature)take sb.'s temperature 量（某人的）体温season n. 季节，赛季e.g. Summer is the hottest season.e.g. During the football season, Sandy is busier than ever.类似考题：（选自2006年11月北京地区成人英语三级考题）33. It is a good idea for parents to monitor（v. 监控） the __________ as well as the kind of television that their children watch.A. numberB. sizeC. amountD. screen分析： number与amount互为近义词，因此该题的考点很可能是“近义词的辨析”答案为C。

四川省英语三级(语法结构与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)

四川省英语三级（语法结构与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. V ocabulary and StructureV ocabulary and Structure1．When he was asked about the missing camera, Jimmy _____ ever seeing it.A．deniedB．opposedC．refusedD．complained正确答案：A2．People in cities _____ to suffer from stress more than people in the country.A．turnB．inclineC．tendD．intend正确答案：C3．The committee has decided that the race would continue _____ the weather.A．regardless ofB．instead ofC．by means ofD．in view of正确答案：A4．Everyone here, including children and old people, _____ in for sports.A．goB．goesC．goingD．to go正确答案：B5．Never in China _____ been interested in studying foreign languages.A．so many people haveB．have so many peopleC．did so many peopleD．have very many people正确答案：B6．I’ve never been to Lijiang, but it’s the place _____.A．where I’d like to visit itB．that I want to visit it mostC．in which I’d like to visitD．I most want to visit正确答案：D7．You can’t go anywhere until _____ your homework.A．you’d finishedB．you finishC．you’ll finishD．you’ve finished正确答案：D8．You______your classmates if you had made an effort last term. A．had caught up withB．would catch up withC．would have caught up withD．have caught up with正确答案：C9．I’m going out to buy______furniture. Will you come along? A．one or twoB．a fewC．a small amount ofD．one or two pieces of正确答案：D10．The lab _____ next year will be more advanced than the old one. A．to be builtB．builtC．being builtD．to build正确答案：A11．Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ______.A．to takeB．takenC．takeD．taking正确答案：B12．Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ____ himself to his new conditions.A．suitB．adaptC．adoptD．regulate正确答案：B13．The _____ of having one’s marriage arranged by patients has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countries.A．contentB．customC．currentD．context正确答案：B14．Computers of this type make the home an ._____ place to work in many cases.A．efficientB．effectiveC．affectedD．affective正确答案：A15．Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task, he was _____ to ask for help.A．reluctantB．impossibleC．impatientD．reliable正确答案：A16．Cindy’s parents give her everything she asks for, and as a result, she’s very much_____.A．injuredB．harmedC．spoiltD．hurt正确答案：C17．The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been _____ in the family. It was my grandmother’s originally.A．handed overB．handed outC．handed inD．handed down正确答案：D18．He told us to use our dictionaries to _____ any word we didn’t understand.A．look forB．look outC．look upD．look at正确答案：C19．Young children may run around and make a lot of noise. Actually they are acting ____ for their age.A．doubtfullyB．appropriatelyC．convenientlyD．elementarily正确答案：B20．The fierce competition in this trade gets _____ of this enterprise’s development.A．by the wayB．in a wayC．in the wayD．on the way正确答案：C21．We have _____ to the government for a home improvement loan.A．appointedB．approachedC．arrangedD．applied正确答案：D22．The Americans and British not only speak the same language but also_____ a large number of social customs.A．appreciateB．joinC．shareD．associate正确答案：C23．In recent years, the tourist industry has ______ greatly to the development of our country’s economy.A．contributedB．supportedC．benefitedD．assisted正确答案：A24．It was because the applicant was too self-confident _____ he failed in the interview.A．thatB．thereforeC．soD．benefited正确答案：A25．Liu Xiang was awarded a gold medal in the world championships. He______a lot of hard training.A．should have experiencedB．must have experiencedC．should experienceD．must experience正确答案：B26．A good writer is______who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A．thatB．itC．thisD．one正确答案：D27．If the whole operation _____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A．was not plannedB．had not been plannedC．were not plannedD．has not been planned正确答案：B28．We think _____ impossible for them to finish their assignment in such a short time.A．itB．whatC．thisD．that正确答案：A29．Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, _____ to arrive on the evening flight.A．isB．are goingC．areD．will be正确答案：A30．No sooner_____ home than he was asked to start on another journey.A．Jack arrivedB．Jack had arrivedC．would jack arriveD．had jack arrived正确答案：D31．_____ another chance, I will certainly pass the driving test.A．GiveB．GivingC．To giveD．Given正确答案：D32．Researchers have described some kinds of creatures with precise homing _____ as having a compass in their heads.A．installmentB．interestC．instinctD．intention正确答案：C33．The bridge was under repair, so it took us a long time to _____ the river.A．get away fromB．get acrossC．get offD．get into正确答案：B34．I _____ to my homework after I sorted out and read my mail.A．settled downB．settled upC．settled inD．settled on正确答案：A35．They _____ late and talked into midnight by the light of candle.A．stayed upB．turned upC．set upD．worked up正确答案：A36．The rivers and forests of the New World were _____ in fishes and wild animals.A．excessiveB．adequateC．sufficientD．abundant正确答案：D37．It is announced that the President will make a speech on the radio to the _____ this evening.A．nationB．stateC．countryD．territory正确答案：A38．When the storm was on, the sea was so rough that the little fishing-boat was _____.A．beaten upB．broken outC．turned overD．fallen down正确答案：C39．The annual sale this year is expected to be 25% more than that of last year, _____ $10 billion.A．exceedingB．excludingC．proceedingD．succeeding正确答案：A40．Foreign currency can be _____ for RMB at any bank in China.A．exchangedB．switchedC．cashedD．drawn正确答案：A41．Those who can succeed always know their _____ and weakness.A．worthB．meritsC．valuesD．strength正确答案：D42．In the United States a law requires a warning label on cigarette packs, yet cigarettes are not _____ government inspection.A．opposite toB．opposed toC．object toD．subject to正确答案：D43．Foreign _____ have shown considerable interest in the venture in China.A．sellersB．payersC．earnersD．investors正确答案：D44．This house is very big and beautiful. I think the rent must be _____ as that one.A．three times as muchB．as three times moreC．three times moreD．three times as many正确答案：A45．All these cards should be posted immediately______in time for the New Year.A．in order to receiveB．so as to be receivedC．so as to be receivingD．so as to receive正确答案：B46．_____ is family violence more of a problem than in this city.A．SomewhereB．NowhereC．AnywhereD．Wherever正确答案：B47．Three days_____ for them to make the necessary preparations for the ceremony.A．have allowedB．had allowedC．were allowedD．allowed正确答案：C48．Why was it _____ his work was not as good as he wanted it to be?A．whatB．whichC．thatD．this正确答案：C49．The librarian at the desk promised to get the book for me _____ it was returned.A．unlessB．thereforeC．onceD．if only正确答案：C50．The watch tower, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.A．whichB．whereC．thatD．when正确答案：B51．Mr. Johnson insists that the sales manager _____ a plan before the meeting.A．worked outB．works outC．would work outD．work out 正确答案：D。

全国公共英语三级考试核心词汇

全国公共英语三级考试核心词汇modern adj. 现代的,时髦的 n. 现代人,时尚人士modest adj. 谦虚的, 适度的, 端庄的modify vt. 修改,调正,缓和 vi. 修改module [计算机] 模块 n. 组件moist adj. 潮湿的, 湿润的 (果物)多汁的 [医]有分泌物的, 湿性的 n.潮湿mold n. 模子,模型,类型,模式,雏型,真菌,软土 vt. 形成,形成,制模,发霉 vi. 符合形状,发霉moment n. 片刻，瞬间，准确时刻，非常重要的时机，力矩monetary adj. 货币的,金融的money n. 钱,财产,货币monitor n. 监督器, 班长, 监听员, [计算机]显示器, 监视器 v. 监视, 监听, 监督monkey n. 猴子 v. 胡闹, 乱弄monopoly n. 垄断,专利, 独占，控制month n. 月monthly adj. 每月的，持续一个月的，每月发生的 adv. 每月, 按月 n. 月刊 n.(复数)monthlies:月经monument n. 纪念碑,历史遗迹mood n. 心情, 情绪, 语气moon n. 月亮moral adj. 道德(上)的,有道德的 n. 品行,寓意,道德more adv.更，更多; 达到或处于更大的范围或程度; 此外，更加adj.更多的; (many)的比较级; 附加的，额外的 pron.更多的或附加的人或事物 n.更多; 附加，添加moreover adv.再者; 此外; 而且; 同时news n. 新闻, 消息newspaper n. 报纸，报社，新闻纸 v. 从事新闻工作next adj.紧接在后的; 次于的; 贴近的; 紧邻的 adv.接下去; 然后; 居后地; 依次的 n.下一位; 下一个 prep.靠近; 居于…之后; 在…的隔壁nice adj. 美好的,令人愉快的,漂亮的',善意的nickname n. 绰号, 昵称 v. 给...取绰号, 叫错名字niece n. 侄女,外甥女,教士的私生女night n. 夜晚no n. 不, 拒绝, 否决票 adj. 没有, 不是, 绝非 adv. 不noble adj. 高尚的, 宏伟的, 贵族的, 高贵的 n. 贵族nobody pron. 没有人 n. 无足轻重的人nod n. 点头, 打盹, 摆动 v. 点头, 打盹, 使...摆动noise n. 声音,响声,喧哗声,噪声 vt. 谣传 vi. 大声说话, 发出噪音noisy adj. 喧闹的,嘈杂的 n. 嘈杂声,响声nominate vt. 提名, 指派, 登记赛马参加比赛none pron.没有人，没有一人; 没有一个; 没有一部分，没有一点adv.根本不; 无法，绝不nonsense n. 无意义的事,荒谬的言行,荒唐noodle n. 面条noon n. 正午, 中午，全盛期，顶点nor conj.&adv. 也不,也没有 [计]"或非"，"非或" abbr. 诺曼人(=Norman) abbr. 北方(=North) abbr. 挪威(= Norway) abbr. 挪威人(=Norwegian)normal adj. 正常的,正规的 n. 常态, 标准。

英语三年级考试强化训练词汇结构之二

Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are many incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.l. After it was all over, it ______ that both of us were pleased with the bargain.A. turned outB. turned aroundC. turned upD. turned about2. The name of the dead man will not be released until his relatives have been_____.A. informedB. reportedC. knownD. announced3. The company ______ a 12% decline in new orders as evidence that overall demand for its products was falling.A. includedB. affordedC. citedD. offered4. We must ______ on our reputation to expand the business.A. improveB. buildC. developD. weigh5. None of the servants were _______when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.A. availableB. approachableC. attainableD. applicable6. He’s good but not ______ for the team —no players is.A. alternativeB. suspiciousC. indispensableD. desirable7. Crossing the North Pole on foot was an amazing feat of human ______.A. functionB. actingC. attemptsD. endeavor8. The rise in violent crime is one of the more worrying ______ of the current situation.A. aspectsB. portionsC. mattersD. affairs9. The store displayed its most ______ products in the front widow.A. modelB. presentC. distinctiveD. favorite10. Cancer is second only _______heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from11. Robert looked as if he were about to flare up when his motives were questioned.A. jump upB. strike outC. burst into a sudden rageD. become excited12. I was at a complete loss as to how I could help him out without hurting his pride.A. at a price much lower than the original costB. quite uselessC. rather uncertainD. quite unprepared13. She said to her newly-married husband, “If you want to go to the front, I’ll not stand in your way.”A. I’ll go with youB. I’ll stay behindC. I’ll go my own wayD. I’ll not prevent you from going14. With a school record like yours I’m puzzled why you didn’t try for a university scholarship?A. I’m shockedB. I’m amazedC. I feel confusedD. I feel pity15. Jack came to the party with a young woman, whom I assumed to be his girl friend.A. pretendedB. supposedC. resumedD. granted16. He had been compelled to give up much of his time to housework.A. orderedB. forcedC. persuadedD. frightened17. He passed me by as though he had never in his life seen me before.A. went past meB. avoided meC. ignored meD. went away from me18. You’ll catch on to the job after you’ve been here awhile.A. get the jobB. become able to do the jobC. like the jobD. finish the job19. That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this part of the country.A. strange toB. odd toC. characteristic ofD. particular about20. It is difficult to keep up a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” or “No”.A. to continueB. to startC. to hold upD. to stir up21. The company ________ several major changes in the last decade.A. attributedB. distributedC. underwentD. undertook22. He’s ________ to fail the exam if he doesn’t do any revision.A. linkedB. attachedC. boundD. fastened23. Two points in this report are especially ________ of notice.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless24. They’ve had to ________ tomorrow’s football match because of the bad weather.A. supplyB. cancelC. acquireD. fulfill25. Canada is one of the countries that are rich in natural ________.A. sourcesB. environmentsC. originsD. resources26. 70,000 tons of ________ oil has poured out of the damaged tanker into the sea.A. crudeB. rawC. roughD. tough27. He has suffered a ________ heart attack—nothing too serious.A. modestB. mediumC. mildD. mature28. He suddenly felt a(n) ________ pain in the lower part of his back.A. intenseB. thoughtfulC. originalD. private29. It used to be ________ impossible to find Chinese restaurants outside the major cities, but it’s much easier now.A. eventuallyB. physicallyC. willinglyD. virtually30. Bill is a journalist who is not content to simply record the ________ facts.A. frankB. bareC. aliveD. liable31. What you do should be ________ with what you say.A. multipleB. perceptiveC. cooperativeD. consistent32. The bus came to a(n) ________ just in time to avoid hitting the wall.A. endB. pauseC. closeD. halt33. I think we should put as much ________ on preventing diseases as we do on curing it.A. importanceB. emphasisC. significanceD. analysis34. The police officer asked to see my driving ________.A. boardB. certificateC. licenseD. principle35. Many women cannot apply for the top jobs because of ________ commitments.A. sensitiveB. typicalC. effectiveD. domestic36. The situation today is obviously quite different from ________ it was 50 years ago.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. such37. It was not until he arrived at the station ________ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. after38. ________, I hardly think I would have recognized him.A. Should his name not be mentionedB. Had someone not mentioned his nameC. If someone did not mention his nameD. If his name were not mentioned39. When he awoke, he found himself ________ by an old woman.A. looked afterB. be looked afterC. being looked afterD. to be looked after40. Last year Peter earned ________ his brother, though his brother has a better position.A. twice as many asB. twice as much asC. twice thanD. twice as more as41. Our time is running out and I think we ought to say something about the ending of the novel.A. We have enough timeB. We have almost used up our timeC. We haven’t enough timeD. Our time is limited42. These courses, if properly conducted, will stimulate the minds of the students.A. refreshB. renewC. exciteD. encourage43. The search was called off when the fog got thicker.A. startedB. canceledC. postponedD. continued44. The landlady could not accommodate us because all her rooms were booked.A. adapt usB. put up with usC. put us upD. help us45. If you associate with such people, I’m afraid you are heading for serious trouble.A. are makingB. are going to haveC. are avoidingD. are creating46. The economic crisis has seriously affected French exports.A. stimulatedB. simulatedC. reducedD. increased47. It was here that the scattered forces of the revolution assembled in the autumn of 1928.A. resembledB. huddledC. concentratedD. gathered together48. What is amounts to is simply that he is not willing to give us his support.A. meansB. mattersC. reachesD. signals49. The train will depart from Platform 2 at 3:45 on Tuesday morning.A. arriveB. stopC. leaveD. derail50. Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the plan that seemed most feasible.A. possibleB. practicableC. probableD. permissible51. A branch floating in the water ____ Columbus' hopes that land was near.A. gave way toB. gave rise toC. came into beingD. spoke for itself52. A computer ____ the most useful of machines.A. is looked upon asB. looks asC. looks upon asD. is looked as53. Jane was ____ by the singer's sweet voice.A. take awayB. walked awayC. carried awayD. brought away54. This year the factory turned ____twice as many bicycles as it did last year.A. clownB. offC. toD. out55. George could not ____his foolish mistake.A. account inB. count onC. count forD. account for56. The lift is out of ____ so we'll have to walk.A. functionB. orderC. runningD. work57. The fourth blind man ____ his arms and grasped one of the elephant's legs.A. held outB. reached outC. stretching outD. reaching out58. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to ____lost time.A. make up forB. make outC. keep up withD. put up with59. I don't care whether he is ____the plane or not.A. in favor ofB. on behalf ofC. in his favorD. in the interest of60. I ____of his course of action, so I told him to go ahead.A. acceptedB. agreedC. approvedD. consented61. his wealth, Tom is not very happy.A. In spite ofB. BesidesC. BesideD. Though62. Her two cousins along with her uncle _____ that they _____ in town one more day.A. demands, stayB. demands, staysC. demand, stayD. demand, stays63. Which screwdriver do you want? ________.A. AnyoneB. Any oneC. Every oneD. Each one.64. ______ today, he would get there on Friday.A. Was he leavingB. If he leavesC. Were he to leaveD. If he is leaving65. Tom's grandmother had to look his little daughter at home as he took abusiness trip to another city.A. forB. afterC. atD. out66. We've sugar. Ask Mary to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run out ofD. run off67. I'm sorry I have dictionary. You'd better go to the library.A. not suchB. not such aC. not a suchD. no such a68. It was in 1949 China regained its independence.A. whenB. whichC. thenD. that69. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself______.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard70. We were all overjoyed at the news the experiment turned out a success.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. what71. There was ____ rainfall in the area to allow vegetables to grow healthily.A. violentB. adequateC. forecastD. prevailing72. After the accident she suffered brain _____ and couldn’t speak.A. damageB. decayC. destructionD. harm73. The ____ appearance of a rock seldom reveals the complicated operations of the natural forces which formed it.A. skinB. uniqueC. priorD. exterior74. They all looked ____ to me when I first came to know them.A. likelyB. alikeC. likeD. likelihood75. The greatness of this scientist _____ the ability of combining theory with practice.A. consists ofB. consists withC. consists inD. results from76. Betty can read 400 words per minute. _____ I can read only about 200 words per minute.A. By and largeB. By contrastC. In that eventD. As a result77. Doctor Smith has two _____.A. sons-in-lawsB. son-in-lawsC. sons-in-lawD. son’s-in-law78. I looked ____ for the missing book but I cou ldn’t find it.A. in despairB. on and onC. all aroundD. in order79. The committee was evenly ______ of men and women.A. containedB. composedC. consistedD. included80. One should always remember that appearances can be _____.A. wrongB. errorC. ampleD. false81. Reading is to the mind ____ food is to the body.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what82. _____ the weight and the specific gravity of a body, you can calculate its volume.A. GivingB. GivesC. GivenD. Give83. He didn’t tell me where he had spent his vacations. _____ to know.A. Neither I caredB. Neither did I careC. I didn’t careD. Not did I care84. Peterson found himself more and more ____ in the study of ancient Chinese art.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. to interest85. _____, he tore off a piece of cloth from his shirt and wrote down the important message.A. With no paper to writeB. With no paper to be written onC. With no paper to write onD. With no paper to be written86. Would you please _____ so much noise?A. not makeB. not to makeC. don’t makeD. don’t to make87. Everybody knows the fact ____ matter can neither be created nor be destroyed.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. this88. Prior ____ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.A. toB. inC. forD. on89. As soon as the water _____, steam comes out.A. boilsB. will boilC. is boilingD. has boiled90. Charles Dickens is certainly one of the _____ English writers.A. read most widelyB. most widely readC. read widely mostD. most read widely91. The picture has a house and flowers is the one I like best.A. itB. thatC. whatD. where92. This is the book I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which93. When I was a boy, I chocolate.A. would like notB. was used to likeC. should likeD. used to like94. He didn't and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. hard work enoughC. hard enough workD. work hard enough95. absurd was his manner that everyone stared at him.A. SuchB. TooC. SoD. Much96. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of country she is.A. he knewB. he didn't knowC. did he knowD. he couldn't know97. the sad news, she leaned over the desk and cried bitterly.A. To hearB. To be heardC. Have heardD. Having heard98. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature .A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take99. He finished his novel in three months, was something we had notexpected.A. thatB. itC. whichD. this100. Few of us thought that the problem was worth .A. discussB. discussingC. discussedD. to discuss参考答案Vocabulary and structure1 – 5 B C B D A 6-10 C A C A B 11-15 C C D C B16-20 B C B C A 21-25 C C B B D 26-30 A C A D B31-35 D D B C D 36-40 A C B C B 41-45 B C B C B46-50 C D A C B 51-55 B A C D D 56-60 B B A A C61-65 A C B C B 66-70 C D D A B 71-75 B A D B C76-80 B C C B D 81-85 D C B B C 86-90 A C A A B91-95 D D D D C 96-100 C D C C B。

大学英语三级A级(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级A级（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. StructurePart II Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences．It consists of 2 sections．Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here．You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A)，B)，C) and D)．1．_____ Susan gets onto the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frightened.A．Now thatB．Even thoughC．Every timeD．Only if正确答案：C解析：本题考查的是由every time引导的时间状语从句。

可译为“每次……”，注意其前不用加介词。

故选项C为正确答案。

知识模块：词汇和语法结构2．The chair looks rather unusual in shape, but it is very comfortable to sit _____.A．byB．onC．withD．at正确答案：B解析：本题考查的是介词搭配。

句子还原之后应为sit on the chair。

因此选B 项on。

知识模块：词汇和语法结构3．_____ how to deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his brother for help.A．Not knowB．Not knownC．Not to knowD．Not knowing正确答案：D解析：本题考查的是分词作状语。

全新四川省大学英语三级考试词汇语法部分专项分析

第二部分：词汇和语法(Structure and V ocabulary)（一）考试大纲和历年试题分析根据四川省大学英语三级考试大纲，“词汇与结构”部分共20题，语法结构占60%，即12题，词汇40%，即8题。

考查的内容主要在要求的大纲语法项目和约3550个单词和350条短语之中。

就历年试题分析，考查的重点主要集中在如下项目：（二）词汇部分考点1. 形容词、副词形容词和副词为每年三级考试必考题目，所考单词全部出自考纲所要求的3550个基础词汇，主要考查学生对单词意义的准确把握，以及单词的相关搭配。

每年的考题中通常会有两道题目，一道考查形容词，另外一道考查副词。

真题演练：1）The young officer was very ______with the new soldier in their training .（200406-15）A. hardB. strictC. seriousD. hostile2）There are no tickets ______for Saturday‟s concert.（200506-26）A. preferableB. favorableC. availableD. considerable3) It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.A) intensive B) ineffective C) extensive D)expensive(200512-22)4) We need someone really _____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.(200512-26)A) effective B) efficient C) essential D) executive5）Let's hang up some nice paintings on these _____ walls of the great hall.(200512-29)A) blank B) bare C) empty D) vacant6）She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, _____ in Europe. (200312-13) A) specially B) particularly C) partially D) specifically7）They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant.A) fruitful B) beneficial C) effective D) influential(200312-16) 8）John and Edwards are, ______, the producer and director of the film that won the prize just now.A. definitelyB. relativelyC. collectivelyD. respectively(200406-13）9) It is ______ impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.A. merelyB. barelyC. hardlyD. nearly(200506-31)10) Over ten people died and twenty people were _______ wounded in the train crash.(200606-20)A. eventuallyB. urgentlyC. bitterlyD. seriously答案：1）B，2）C，3）C，4）B，5）B，6）B，7）C，8）D，9）D，10）D补充练习：1) He is not really ill, but he has a ______ headache.A. obviousB. delicateC. slightD. temporary2) Some ______ friends helped John to get a good job.A. capableB. effectiveC. efficientD. powerful3) The winds today will be light and _____.A. variedB. variousC. variableD. valuable4）She is very ______ about what she wears and eats.A. popularB. specificC. specialD. particular5) He was quite ________ about his future in the company.A. pessimisticB. optionalC. ambitiousD. confident6) Noise is unpleasant, _______ when you are trying to sleep.A. surelyB. exclusivelyC. generallyD. especially7) Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ______ sicknesses.A. normalB. regularC. averageD. ordinary8) Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were ______ to meet and have a chat with him.A. eagerB. desperateC. urgentD. earnest9) The mild boiled over and there was a _____ smell of burning.A. horribleB. beautifulC. hostileD. bitter10) Johnny was very ______ and preferred not to talk about his achievement.A. modestB. impatientC. indifferentD. mysterious11) We had ______rain this summer.A. considerateB. considerableC. conservativeD. consistent12) Although only of ______ intelligence, he speaks four foreign languages fluently.A. averageB. middleC. minorD. slow13) ______, many workers who have been laid off are the victims of the bad management in the company.A. ScarcelyB. UndoubtedlyC. DirectlyD. Largely14) The hero in the story is an ______ character.A. imagineB. imaginaryC. imaginativeD. imagination15) The lady who had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible, so I was ______.A. confusedB. nervousC. shamefulD. embarrassed16. The doctor found the patient‟s blood pre ssure remained _______ at all time.A. constantB. continuousC. continualD. available17. Our public transportation is not _______ for the need of the people in our major cities.A. excessiveB. additionalC. efficientD. adequate18. –I‟d like to have a table for four at 6 o‟clock.–I am sorry. There are no tables ______ this evening.A. availableB. favorableC. readyD. prepared19. In teaching it is highly ______ to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.A. unableB. reliableC. unreasonableD. desirable20. There were _________ 9,997 people at the opening ceremony of the games.A. approximatelyB. nearlyC. apparentlyD. exactly答案：1-5: C D C D D 6-10: D D A A A11-15: B A B D A16-20: A D A D D2．动词、动词短语动词也是每年三级考试必考题目，所考单词全部出自考纲所要求的3550个基础词汇，即有单独考查单词意义的题目，也有考查动词意义及其搭配的题目，复习时应该注意动词的相关搭配和用法。

全国公共英语三级考试词汇

全国公共英语三级考试词汇全国公共英语三级考试必备词汇公共英语三级考试主要测试应试者实际英语交际能力，词汇量要求在4000左右。

为了帮助大家备考公共英语三级，店铺分享了一些公共英语三级词汇，欢迎阅读!sister n. 姐妹，护士长sit vt. 坐,担任,开会,孵 vi. 坐,孵 n. 坐site n. 位置,场所 v. 使...位于,使...放置situation n. 位置, 形势, 局面, 处境, 状况, 职位size n. 尺寸, 大小 vt. 按大小排列(或分类) adj. 一定大小的 vt. 用...填充(某物)skate n. 冰鞋 v. 滑冰 vi. 溜冰, 滑冰skeleton n. 骨架,纲要,骨骼,骨瘦如柴的人或动物,家丑 adj. 骨骼的sketch n. 素描,草图,概述,小品 vt. 描绘略图 vi. 写生ski adj. 滑雪(用)的 n. 滑雪，滑雪板 vt. & vi. 滑雪skilled adj. 有技能的, 熟练的skin n.皮，皮肤; (蔬菜，水果等)外皮; 毛皮 vt.剥皮，削皮; 擦破皮，擦伤; 欺骗 vi.使愈合，长皮 adj.<俚>色情的skip n. 跳跃,跳读 vt. &vi. 跳越,蹦跳,略过,跳过skirt n.裙子; 边缘; (连衣裙、外衣等的)下摆; (车辆或机器基座的)挡板 vt.& vi.位于…的边缘; 沿…的边缘走; 绕开; 避开,避开sky n. 天空 v. 把...投向空中，将…高挂skyscraper n. 摩天大楼slack n. 松弛的部分, 松散, 淡季, 中止 adj. 松弛的, 不流畅的 vt. 使缓慢, 疏忽 vi. 变松弛, 逃避工作slap n. 掴, 侮辱, 拍击声 vt. 拍击, 侮辱, 惩罚, 申斥 adv. 正面地, 直接地, 突然地slave n. 奴隶, 完全受控制的'人, 劳工, 从动装置 vt. 对另一种装置作出直接回应 vi. 拼命工作, 贩卖奴隶slavery n. 奴役，奴隶制，奴隶身份sleep n. 睡眠,静止,睡意 v. 睡觉,睡眠,静止satisfactory adj. 令人满意的satisfy vt. 使...满意, 使...信服 vi. 足够, 取悦sauce n. 调味汁,酱汁,无礼的话(或举动) vt. 给...调味,使...增加趣味,无礼saucer n. 茶托, 碟子sausage n. 香肠,腊肠savage adj. 野性的, 凶猛的, 粗鲁的, 荒野的 n. 野蛮人, 粗人,凶恶的人 vt. 残害, 激烈抨击save vt.节省; 保存; 储蓄; 解救 vi.节省; 挽救; 救球 prep.&conj.除…之外 n.救援，救援saving n. 节约，挽救 (复数)savings:储蓄金，存款 prep. 除...之外conj. 除了，除去 save的现在分词saw vbl. 看见(see的过去式) n. 锯 vt.& vi.用锯子锯say vt. 说,讲,表达,假设,,指示 vi. 说 n. 发言权 adv. 大约scale n. 鳞, 刻度, 衡量, 数值范围 v. 依比例决定, 攀登scan vt. 扫描;浏览;细看;详细调查;标出格律 vi. 扫描;扫掠 n. 扫描;浏览;审视;细看scarcely adv. 几乎不, 简直没有, 勉强scare vt. 惊吓(惊恐,惊慌) vi. 受惊吓 n. 惊吓(惊恐,惊慌)scatter n. 散布, 零星少量 vt. 驱散, 散播 vi. 分散, 消散scene n. 场,景,情景schedule n. 时间表, 一览表, 计划 vt. 安排, 计划, 预定, 编制目录scheme n. 方案, 计划, 阴谋 v. 计画, 设计, 体系, 结构, 图谋scholar n. 学者，获奖学金的学生scholarship n. 奖学金, 学问, 学识下载全文。

大学英语三级词汇与结构专项训练

Word frequency
The most frequent words make up a significant port of the total vocabulary These words are commonly used in every day communication and across a wide range of topics
202X
年终总结
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Specialized training on vocabulary and structure in College English Test Band 3
目录
CONTENTS
01 Introduction 02 Overview of College English Level
can add color and nuance to language use and are often tested in exams
Vocabulary memory and application skills
Mnemonic devices
Students are taughting various mnemonic devices, such as association, visualization, and rhythmic repetition, to help them remember new vocabulary more effectively
03
Methods for combining simple senses to create
more complex, yet complex, expressions will be
taught1源自042Specialized training strategies for vocabulary and structure

英语三级考试强化训练---词汇结构之二

英语三级考试强化训练---词汇结构之二Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are many incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.l. After it was all over, it ______ that both of us were pleased with the bargain.A. turned outB. turned aroundC. turned upD. turned about2. The name of the dead man will not be released until his relatives have been_____.A. informedB. reportedC. knownD. announced3. The company ______ a 12% decline in new orders as evidence that overall demand for its products was falling.A. includedB. affordedC. citedD. offered4. We must ______ on our reputation to expand the business.A. improveB. buildC. developD. weigh5. None of the servants were _______when Mr. Smith wantedto send a message.A. availableB. approachableC. attainableD. applicable6. He’s good but not ______ for the team —no players is.A. alternativeB. suspiciousC. indispensableD. desirable7. Crossing the North Pole on foot was an amazing feat of human ______.A. functionB. actingC. attemptsD. endeavor8. The rise in violent crime is one of the more worrying ______ of the current situation.A. aspectsB. portionsC. mattersD. affairs9. The store displayed its most ______ products in the front widow.A. modelB. presentC. distinctiveD. favorite10. Cancer is second only _______heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from11. Robert looked as if he were about to flare up when his motives were questioned.A. jump upB. strike outC. burst into a sudden rageD. become excited12. I was at a complete loss as to how I could help him out without hurting his pride.A. at a price much lower than the original costB. quite uselessC. rather uncertainD. quite unprepared13. She said to her newly-married husband, “If you want to go to the front, I’ll not stand in your way.”A. I’ll go with youB. I’ll stay behindC. I’ll go m y own wayD. I’ll not prevent you from going14. With a school record like yours I’m puzzled why you didn’t try for a university scholarship?A. I’m shockedB. I’m amazedC. I feel confusedD. I feel pity15. Jack came to the party with a young woman, whom I assumed to be his girl friend.A. pretendedB. supposedC. resumedD. granted16. He had been compelled to give up much of his time to housework.A. orderedB. forcedC. persuadedD. frightened17. He passed me by as though he had never in his life seen me before.A. went past meB. avoided meC. ignored meD. went away from me18. You’ll catch on to the job after you’ve been here awhile.A. get the jobB. become able to do the jobC. like the jobD. finish the job19. That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this part of the country.A. strange toB. odd toC. characteristic ofD. particular about20. It is difficult to keep up a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” or “No”.A. to continueB. to startC. to hold upD. to stir up21. The company ________ several major changes in the last decade.A. attributedB. distributedC. underwentD. undertook22. He’s ________ to fail the exam if he doesn’t do any revision.A. linkedB. attachedC. boundD. fastened23. Two points in this report are especially ________ of notice.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless24. They’ve had to ________ tomorrow’s football match because of the bad weather.A. supplyB. cancelC. acquireD. fulfill25. Canada is one of the countries that are rich in natural ________.A. sourcesB. environmentsC. originsD. resources26. 70,000 tons of ________ oil has poured out of the damaged tanker into the sea.A. crudeB. rawC. roughD. tough27. He has suffered a ________ heart attack—nothing too serious.A. modestB. mediumC. mildD. mature28. He suddenly felt a(n) ________ pain in the lower part of his back.A. intenseB. thoughtfulC. originalD. private29. It used to be ________ impossible to find Chinese restaurants outside the major cities, but it’s m uch easier now.A. eventuallyB. physicallyC. willinglyD. virtually30. Bill is a journalist who is not content to simply record the ________ facts.A. frankB. bareC. aliveD. liable31. What you do should be ________ with what you say.A. multipleB. perceptiveC. cooperativeD. consistent32. The bus came to a(n) ________ just in time to avoid hitting the wall.A. endB. pauseC. closeD. halt33. I think we should put as much ________ on preventing diseases as we do on curing it.A. importanceB. emphasisC. significanceD. analysis34. The police officer asked to see my driving ________.A. boardB. certificateC. licenseD. principle35. Many women cannot apply for the top jobs because of ________ commitments.A. sensitiveB. typicalC. effectiveD. domestic36. The situation today is obviously quite different from ________ it was 50 years ago.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. such37. It was not until he arrived at the station ________ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. after38. ________, I hardly think I would have recognized him.A. Should his name not be mentionedB. Had someone not mentioned his nameC. If someone did not mention his nameD. If his name were not mentioned39. When he awoke, he found himself ________ by an old woman.A. looked afterB. be looked afterC. being looked afterD. to be looked after40. Last year Peter earned ________ his brother, though his brother has a better position.A. twice as many asB. twice as much asC. twice thanD. twice as more as41. Our time is running out and I think we ought to saysomething about the ending of the novel.A. We have enough timeB. We have almost used up our timeC. We haven’t enough timeD. Our time is limited42. These courses, if properly conducted, will stimulate the minds of the students.A. refreshB. renewC. exciteD. encourage43. The search was called off when the fog got thicker.A. startedB. canceledC. postponedD. continued44. The landlady could not accommodate us because all her rooms were booked.A. adapt usB. put up with usC. put us upD. help us45. If you associate with such people, I’m afraid you are heading for serious trouble.A. are makingB. are going to haveC. are avoidingD. are creating46. The economic crisis has seriously affected French exports.A. stimulatedB. simulatedC. reducedD. increased47. It was here that the scattered forces of the revolution assembled in the autumn of 1928.A. resembledB. huddledC. concentratedD. gathered together48. What is amounts to is simply that he is not willing to give us his support.A. meansB. mattersC. reachesD. signals49. The train will depart from Platform 2 at 3:45 on Tuesday morning.A. arriveB. stopC. leaveD. derail50. Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the plan that seemed most feasible.A. possibleB. practicableC. probableD. permissible51. A branch floating in the water ____ Columbus' hopes that land was near.A. gave way toB. gave rise toC. came into beingD. spoke for itself52. A computer ____ the most useful of machines.A. is looked upon asB. looks asC. looks upon asD. is looked as53. Jane was ____ by the singer's sweet voice.A. take awayB. walked awayC. carried awayD. brought away54. This year the factory turned ____twice as many bicycles as it did last year.A. clownB. offC. toD. out55. George could not ____his foolish mistake.A. account inB. count onC. count forD. account for56. The lift is out of ____ so we'll have to walk.A. functionB. orderC. runningD. work57. The fourth blind man ____ his arms and grasped one ofthe elephant's legs.A. held outB. reached outC. stretching outD. reaching out58. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to ____lost time.A. make up forB. make outC. keep up withD. put up with59. I don't care whether he is ____the plane or not.A. in favor ofB. on behalf ofC. in his favorD. in the interest of60. I ____of his course of action, so I told him to go ahead.A. acceptedB. agreedC. approvedD. consented61. his wealth, Tom is not very happy.A. In spite ofB. BesidesC. BesideD. Though62. Her two cousins along with her uncle _____ that they _____ in town one more day.A. demands, stayB. demands, staysC. demand, stayD. demand, stays63. Which screwdriver do you want? ________.A. AnyoneB. Any oneC. Every oneD. Each one.64. ______ today, he would get there on Friday.A. Was he leavingB. If he leavesC. Were he to leaveD. If he is leaving65. Tom's grandmother had to look his little daughter at home as he took a business trip toanother city.A. forB. afterC. atD. out66. We've sugar. Ask Mary to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run out ofD. run off67. I'm sorry I have dictionary. You'd better go to the library.A. not suchB. not such aC. not a suchD. no such a68. It was in 1949 China regained its independence.B. whichC. thenD. that69. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself______.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard70. We were all overjoyed at the news the experiment turned out a success.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. what71. There was ____ rainfall in the area to allow vegetables to grow healthily.A. violentB. adequateC. forecastD. prevailing72. After the accident she suffered brain _____ and couldn’t speak.A. damageB. decayC. destructionD. harm73. The ____ appearance of a rock seldom reveals the complicated operations of the natural forces which formed it.B. uniqueC. priorD. exterior74. They all looked ____ to me when I first came to know them.A. likelyB. alikeC. likeD. likelihood75. The greatness of this scientist _____ the ability of combining theory with practice.A. consists ofB. consists withC. consists inD. results from76. Betty can read 400 words per minute. _____ I can read only about 200 words per minute.A. By and largeB. By contrastC. In that eventD. As a result77. Doctor Smith has two _____.A. sons-in-lawsB. son-in-lawsC. sons-in-lawD. son’s-in-law78. I looked ____ for the missing book but I couldn’t find it.A. in despairB. on and onC. all aroundD. in order79. The committee was evenly ______ of men and women.A. containedB. composedC. consistedD. included80. One should always remember that appearances can be _____.A. wrongB. errorC. ampleD. false81. Reading is to the mind ____ food is to the body.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what82. _____ the weight and the specific gravity of a body, you can calculate its volume.A. GivingB. GivesC. GivenD. Give83. He didn’t tell me where he ha d spent his vacations. _____ to know.A. Neither I caredB. Neither did I careC. I didn’t careD. Not did I care84. Peterson found himself more and more ____ in the studyof ancient Chinese art.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. to interest85. _____, he tore off a piece of cloth from his shirt and wrote down the important message.A. With no paper to writeB. With no paper to be written onC. With no paper to write onD. With no paper to be written86. Would you please _____ so much noise?A. not makeB. not to makeC. don’t makeD. don’t to make87. Everybody knows the fact ____ matter can neither be created nor be destroyed.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. this88. Prior ____ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.A. toB. inC. forD. on89. As soon as the water _____, steam comes out.A. boilsB. will boilC. is boilingD. has boiled90. Charles Dickens is certainly one of the _____ English writers.A. read most widelyB. most widely readC. read widely mostD. most read widely91. The picture has a house and flowers is the one I like best.A. itB. thatC. whatD. where92. This is the book I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which93. When I was a boy, I chocolate.A. would like notB. was used to likeC. should likeD. used to like94. He didn't and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. hard work enoughC. hard enough workD. work hard enough95. absurd was his manner that everyone stared at him.A. SuchB. TooC. SoD. Much96. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of country she is.A. he knewB. he didn't knowC. did he knowD. he couldn't know97. the sad news, she leaned over the desk and cried bitterly.A. To hearB. To be heardC. Have heardD. Having heard98. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature .A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take99. He finished his novel in three months, was something we had not expected.A. thatB. itC. whichD. this100. Few of us thought that the problem was worth .A. discussB. discussingC. discussedD. to discuss参考答案Vocabulary and structure1 – 5 B C B D A 6-10 C A C A B 11-15 C C D C B 16-20 B C BC A 21-25 C C B BD 26-30 A C A D B 31-35 D D B C D 36-40 A C B C B 41-45 B C B C B 46-50 C D A C B 51-55 B A C D D 56-60 B B A A C 61-65 A C B C B 66-70 C D D A B 71-75 B A D B C 76-80 B C C B D 81-85 D C B B C 86-90 A C A A B 91-95 D D D D C 96-100 C D C C B。

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Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are many incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.l. After it was all over, it ______ that both of us were pleased with the bargain.A. turned outB. turned aroundC. turned upD. turned about2. The name of the dead man will not be released until his relatives have been_____.A. informedB. reportedC. knownD. announced3. The company ______ a 12% decline in new orders as evidence that overall demand for its products was falling.A. includedB. affordedC. citedD. offered4. We must ______ on our reputation to expand the business.A. improveB. buildC. developD. weigh5. None of the servants were _______when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.A. availableB. approachableC. attainableD. applicable6. He’s good but not ______ for the team — no players is.A. alternativeB. suspiciousC. indispensableD. desirable7. Crossing the North Pole on foot was an amazing feat of human ______.A. functionB. actingC. attemptsD. endeavor8. The rise in violent crime is one of the more worrying ______ of the current situation.A. aspectsB. portionsC. mattersD. affairs9. The store displayed its most ______ products in the front widow.A. modelB. presentC. distinctiveD. favorite10. Cancer is second only _______heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from11. Robert looked as if he were about to flare up when his motives were questioned.A. jump upB. strike outC. burst into a sudden rageD. become excited12. I was at a complete loss as to how I could help him out without hurting his pride.A. at a price much lower than the original costB. quite uselessC. rather uncertainD. quite unprepared13. She said to her newly-married husband, “If you want to go to the front, I’ll not stand in your way.”A. I’ll go with youB. I’ll stay behindC. I’ll go my own wayD. I’ll not prevent you from going14. With a school record like yours I’m puzzled why you didn’t try for a university scholarship?A. I’m shockedB. I’m amazedC. I feel confusedD. I feel pity15. Jack came to the party with a young woman, whom I assumed to be his girl friend.A. pretendedB. supposedC. resumedD. granted16. He had been compelled to give up much of his time to housework.A. orderedB. forcedC. persuadedD. frightened17. He passed me by as though he had never in his life seen me before.A. went past meB. avoided meC. ignored meD. went away from me18. You’ll catch on to the job after you’ve been here awhile.A. get the jobB. become able to do the jobC. like the jobD. finish the job19. That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this part of the country.A. strange toB. odd toC. characteristic ofD. particular about20. It is difficult to keep up a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” or “No”.A. to continueB. to startC. to hold upD. to stir up21. The company ________ several major changes in the last decade.A. attributedB. distributedC. underwentD. undertook22. He’s ________ to fail the exam if he doesn’t do any revision.A. linkedB. attachedC. boundD. fastened23. Two points in this report are especially ________ of notice.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless24. They’ve had to ________ tomorrow’s football match because of the bad weather.A. supplyB. cancelC. acquireD. fulfill25. Canada is one of the countries that are rich in natural ________.A. sourcesB. environmentsC. originsD. resources26. 70,000 tons of ________ oil has poured out of the damaged tanker into the sea.A. crudeB. rawC. roughD. tough27. He has suffered a ________ heart attack—nothing too serious.A. modestB. mediumC. mildD. mature28. He suddenly felt a(n) ________ pain in the lower part of his back.A. intenseB. thoughtfulC. originalD. private29. It used to be ________ impossible to find Chinese restaurants outside the major cities, but it’s much easier now.A. eventuallyB. physicallyC. willinglyD. virtually30. Bill is a journalist who is not content to simply record the ________ facts.A. frankB. bareC. aliveD. liable31. What you do should be ________ with what you say.A. multipleB. perceptiveC. cooperativeD. consistent32. The bus came to a(n) ________ just in time to avoid hitting the wall.A. endB. pauseC. closeD. halt33. I think we should put as much ________ on preventing diseases as we do on curing it.A. importanceB. emphasisC. significanceD. analysis34. The police officer asked to see my driving ________.A. boardB. certificateC. licenseD. principle35. Many women cannot apply for the top jobs because of ________ commitments.A. sensitiveB. typicalC. effectiveD. domestic36. The situation today is obviously quite different from ________ it was 50 years ago.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. such37. It was not until he arrived at the station ________ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. after38. ________, I hardly think I would have recognized him.A. Should his name not be mentionedB. Had someone not mentioned his nameC. If someone did not mention his nameD. If his name were not mentioned39. When he awoke, he found himself ________ by an old woman.A. looked afterB. be looked afterC. being looked afterD. to be looked after40. Last year Peter earned ________ his brother, though his brother has a better position.A. twice as many asB. twice as much asC. twice thanD. twice as more as41. Our time is running out and I think we ought to say something about the ending of the novel.A. We have enough timeB. We have almost used up our timeC. We haven’t enough timeD. Our time is limited42. These courses, if properly conducted, will stimulate the minds of the students.A. refreshB. renewC. exciteD. encourage43. The search was called off when the fog got thicker.A. startedB. canceledC. postponedD. continued44. The landlady could not accommodate us because all her rooms were booked.A. adapt usB. put up with usC. put us upD. help us45. If you associate with such people, I’m afraid you are heading for serious trouble.A. are makingB. are going to haveC. are avoidingD. are creating46. The economic crisis has seriously affected French exports.A. stimulatedB. simulatedC. reducedD. increased47. It was here that the scattered forces of the revolution assembled in the autumn of 1928.A. resembledB. huddledC. concentratedD. gathered together48. What is amounts to is simply that he is not willing to give us his support.A. meansB. mattersC. reachesD. signals49. The train will depart from Platform 2 at 3:45 on Tuesday morning.A. arriveB. stopC. leaveD. derail50. Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the plan that seemed most feasible.A. possibleB. practicableC. probableD. permissible51. A branch floating in the water ____ Columbus' hopes that land was near.A. gave way toB. gave rise toC. came into beingD. spoke for itself52. A computer ____ the most useful of machines.A. is looked upon asB. looks asC. looks upon asD. is looked as53. Jane was ____ by the singer's sweet voice.A. take awayB. walked awayC. carried awayD. brought away54. This year the factory turned ____twice as many bicycles as it did last year.A. clownB. offC. toD. out55. George could not ____his foolish mistake.A. account inB. count onC. count forD. account for56. The lift is out of ____ so we'll have to walk.A. functionB. orderC. runningD. work57. The fourth blind man ____ his arms and grasped one of the elephant's legs.A. held outB. reached outC. stretching outD. reaching out58. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to ____lost time.A. make up forB. make outC. keep up withD. put up with59. I don't care whether he is ____the plane or not.A. in favor ofB. on behalf ofC. in his favorD. in the interest of60. I ____of his course of action, so I told him to go ahead.A. acceptedB. agreedC. approvedD. consented61. his wealth, Tom is not very happy.A. In spite ofB. BesidesC. BesideD. Though62. Her two cousins along with her uncle _____ that they _____ in town one more day.A. demands, stayB. demands, staysC. demand, stayD. demand, stays63. Which screwdriver do you want? ________.A. AnyoneB. Any oneC. Every oneD. Each one.64. ______ today, he would get there on Friday.A. Was he leavingB. If he leavesC. Were he to leaveD. If he is leaving65. Tom's grandmother had to look his little daughter at home as he took a business trip to anothercity.A. forB. afterC. atD. out66. We've sugar. Ask Mary to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run out ofD. run off67. I'm sorry I have dictionary. You'd better go to the library.A. not suchB. not such aC. not a suchD. no such a68. It was in 1949 China regained its independence.A. whenB. whichC. thenD. that69. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself______.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard70. We were all overjoyed at the news the experiment turned out a success.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. what71. There was ____ rainfall in the area to allow vegetables to grow healthily.A. violentB. adequateC. forecastD. prevailing72. After the accident she suffered brain _____ and couldn’t speak.A. damageB. decayC. destructionD. harm73. The ____ appearance of a rock seldom reveals the complicated operations of the natural forces which formed it.A. skinB. uniqueC. priorD. exterior74. They all looked ____ to me when I first came to know them.A. likelyB. alikeC. likeD. likelihood75. The greatness of this scientist _____ the ability of combining theory with practice.A. consists ofB. consists withC. consists inD. results from76. Betty can read 400 words per minute. _____ I can read only about 200 words per minute.A. By and largeB. By contrastC. In that eventD. As a result77. Doctor Smith has two _____.A. sons-in-lawsB. son-in-lawsC. sons-in-lawD. son’s-in-law78. I looked ____ for the missing book but I couldn’t find it.A. in despairB. on and onC. all aroundD. in order79. The committee was evenly ______ of men and women.A. containedB. composedC. consistedD. included80. One should always remember that appearances can be _____.A. wrongB. errorC. ampleD. false81. Reading is to the mind ____ food is to the body.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what82. _____ the weight and the specific gravity of a body, you can calculate its volume.A. GivingB. GivesC. GivenD. Give83. He didn’t tell me where he had spent his vacations. _____ to know.A. Neither I caredB. Neither did I careC. I didn’t careD. Not did I care84. Peterson found himself more and more ____ in the study of ancient Chinese art.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. to interest85. _____, he tore off a piece of cloth from his shirt and wrote down the important message.A. With no paper to writeB. With no paper to be written onC. With no paper to write onD. With no paper to be written86. Would you please _____ so much noise?A. not makeB. not to makeC. don’t makeD. don’t to make87. Everybody knows the fact ____ matter can neither be created nor be destroyed.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. this88. Prior ____ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.A. toB. inC. forD. on89. As soon as the water _____, steam comes out.A. boilsB. will boilC. is boilingD. has boiled90. Charles Dickens is certainly one of the _____ English writers.A. read most widelyB. most widely readC. read widely mostD. most read widely91. The picture has a house and flowers is the one I like best.A. itB. thatC. whatD. where92. This is the book I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which93. When I was a boy, I chocolate.A. would like notB. was used to likeC. should likeD. used to like94. He didn't and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. hard work enoughC. hard enough workD. work hard enough95. absurd was his manner that everyone stared at him.A. SuchB. TooC. SoD. Much96. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of country she is.A. he knewB. he didn't knowC. did he knowD. he couldn't know97. the sad news, she leaned over the desk and cried bitterly.A. To hearB. To be heardC. Have heardD. Having heard98. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature .A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take99. He finished his novel in three months, was something we had not expected.A. thatB. itC. whichD. this100. Few of us thought that the problem was worth .A. discussB. discussingC. discussedD. to discuss参考答案Vocabulary and structure1 – 5 B C B D A 6-10 C A C A B 11-15 C C D C B16-20 B C B C A 21-25 C C B B D 26-30 A C A D B31-35 D D B C D 36-40 A C B C B 41-45 B C B C B46-50 C D A C B 51-55 B A C D D 56-60 B B A A C 61-65 A C B C B 66-70 C D D A B 71-75 B A D B C 76-80 B C C B D 81-85 D C B B C 86-90 A C A A B 91-95 D D D D C 96-100 C D C C B。