L62新概念二册62课
L62新概念二册62课
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vegetation (植被) was destoried ，without the cover of grass，the soil would be washed away and caused serious flood. • animals lost their habitat(栖 息地) • ecological environmental（生 态环境） and biodiversity （生 物多样性）was destoried. • produce green gas and change the climate all over the world.
★blacken ['blækən]
①v. 变黑，发暗 The smoke has blackened the walls. 烟把墙熏黑了。 ②诽谤 Jim blackened his deskmate by giving him names. • -en后缀表示动词，译为“使……变得……” weak adj. 虚弱的 ——> weaken v. 使……变弱，削弱 • Widen loosen whiten deepen darken…..
★
destruction [di'strʌkʃən] n.
①破坏, 毁灭 The fire caused the destruction of my books. ②引起毁坏的原因 Pride was her destruction. 骄傲是她致命的弱点。 • destructive adj. 破坏性的 a destructive fire • destroy v. 破坏 • construct v. 建设(为……创造更好的条件) • construction n. 建设, 建筑 • construction bank 建设银行
裕兴版新概念英语 第二册 第62课 lesson 62 详细笔记
裕兴版新概念英语第二册第62课 lesson 62 详细笔记Lesson 62: After the fire 大火之后First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was the danger to the villages after the fire?Firemen had been fighting the forest for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when itbegan to rain. By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root. In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.New words and expressions 生词和短语1. control [kən'trəul] n. 控制2. smoke [sməuk]n. 烟3. desolate ['desələt, 'desəleit]adj. 荒凉的4. threaten['θretən]v. 威胁5. surrounding [sə'raundiŋ]adj. 周围的6. destruction [di'strʌkʃən]n. 破坏，毁灭7. flood [flʌd] n. 洪水，水灾8. authority [ɔ:'θɔrəti]n. （常用复数）当局9. grass-seed ['gra:s'si:d] n. 草籽10.spray [sprei] v. 喷撒11.quantity ['kwɔntəti]n. 量12.root [ru:t, rut]n. 根13.century ['sentʃuri] n. 世纪14.patch [pætʃ] n. 小片15.blacken ['blækən] v. 变黑，发暗参考译文消防队员们同那场森林大火搏斗了将近3个星期才最后把火势控制住。
新概念英语第二册第62课
新概念英语第二册第62课一、教学目标1、知识目标：掌握与“交通”相关的词汇和表达方式，如“traffic jam”，“rush hour”，“speeding”等。
2、能力目标：学生能够理解和运用这些词汇和表达方式，在实际语境中描述和讨论交通情况。
3、情感目标：培养学生对交通规则的遵守意识，提高他们的交通安全意识。
4、文化目标：了解不同国家的交通规则和习惯，尊重并适应不同文化。
二、教学内容1、词汇：traffic jam，rush hour，speeding，fine，ticket，accident，fatal，driver，car，truck等。
2、句型：How do you deal with the traffic in your country？What are the traffic rules likein your country？等。
3、语法：现在进行时在描述正在发生的动作中的应用。
三、教学重点与难点1、重点：traffic jam，rush hour，speeding等词汇的运用，现在进行时在描述交通情况中的应用。
2、难点：如何在实际语境中运用所学词汇和表达方式进行流畅的交流。
四、教具和多媒体资源1、黑板：写上本课的主题和重点词汇。
2、投影仪：播放与交通相关的图片和视频。
3、教学软件：音频播放器，用于播放课文录音。
五、教学方法1、激活学生的前知：通过提问学生关于他们所在城市的交通情况，激活他们关于交通的知识。
2、教学策略：采用讲解、示范、小组讨论、角色扮演等多种教学方法。
3、学生活动：小组讨论、角色扮演、游戏等。
六、教学过程1、导入（5分钟）•通过提问学生关于他们所在城市的交通情况，激活学生的前知。
•引导学生讨论交通问题的重要性和解决方法。
2、讲授新课（15分钟）•介绍本课的主题和教学目标。
•通过投影仪展示与交通相关的图片和视频，帮助学生理解所学词汇和表达方式。
•播放课文录音，让学生听并模仿发音。
新概念英语第二册第62课完整ppt课件
这场森林火灾失去了控制。 v. 控制 • I can control it. =I can manage it.我能对付(口语)
I prefer quality to quantity.
精选ppt
★root [ru:t, rut] ①n. 根，根茎 root of… ……的根 take root 生根 come out 长出来 shoot come out 发芽（shoot n. 芽） flower come out 开花 ②n. 本质;根源 the root of the problem ③v. 使立定不动；使固定
❖
使……变弱，削弱
❖ dark
使……变暗，模糊
精选ppt
1、Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.
Fear rooted her to the ground. 她吓的呆若木鸡。
精选ppt
❖ ★blacken ['blækən]
❖ v. 变黑，发暗
❖ The smoke has blackened the walls.
❖ 烟把墙熏黑了。
❖ -en后缀表示动词，译为“使……变得……”
❖ weak adj. 虚弱的——> weaken v.
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 62 笔记
Lesson 62 After the fire【New words and expressions】（15）★control n. 控制in control 在控制之内under control 在控制之下,被控制out of control 失控control<v.> sth.I can control it. =I can manage it. 我能对付(口语)under arrest <n.> 被逮捕★smoke n. 烟（雾）smoke v. 吸烟smokey adj. 多烟的（名词加-y, 变为形容词）smokey area 吸烟区nonsmokey area 禁烟区rain – rainy ；cloud - cloudysmoker n. 抽烟的人heavy smoker 烟瘾重的人nonsmoker不抽烟的人Don't smoke! = No smoking!He smoked heavily.smoking area / smoking room 吸烟室smoking apartment 火车上的吸烟车厢cigarette = cigar n. 香烟★desolate adj. 荒凉的（与地方相连，表示无人居住, 荒无人烟的）；极度孤独的(与人相连时)lonely adj. 孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的（与地方连表示孤零零的，但并不表示无人居住）★threaten v. 威胁的threaten to do sth. 威胁着要做……（与人相连）；有迹象表明……It threatened to rain. 有迹象表明天要下雨了。
threaten sb. with sth. 以……来威胁/恐吓某人The thief threatened him with a knife.★surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境(在周边的事物)atmosphere n. 大气层, 氛围(在周边的人文环境)★destruction n. 破坏, 毁灭destroy v. 破坏destructive adj. 毁灭性的construct v. 建设(为……创造更好的条件)construction n.建设,建筑construction bank 建设银行constructive adj. 建设性的(意见) build v. 建设(具体的建某物)★flood n. 洪水, 水灾flood = floods 都对，都可以用，无区别★authority n. 当局(常用复数authorities)authority n. 权威（单数）★spray v. 喷撒spray sth. over/on 往……上喷洒★quantity n. （数）量quantities of 大量的……quality n. 质量★root n. 根What is the root cause?根本原因是什么？root of… ……的根take root 生根come out 长出来shoot come out 发芽（shoot n. 芽）flower come out 开花get out 出去★patch n. 小片，颜色和周围不同的部分patch n. (平面上的)一片, 补丁(本意)What is that yellow patch on the wall? 墙上那块黄斑是什么？a patch of 一小片；patches of 许多片a piece of / a bit of / a sheet of 一片，一块……★blacken v. 变黑，发暗-en后缀表示动词，译为“使……变得……”weak adj. 虚弱的—> weaken v. 使……变弱，削弱复合词（由两个词组合而成一个词），如fireman派生词（加前缀或后缀的词）如-tion ——名词后缀；- less ——形容词后缀【课文讲解】1、Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.fight sth. 和……作搏斗get it under control表示“使它得到控制”，get有“使……处于某种状态”的含义，“get+宾语+介词短语”作宾补: Get the room in order.2、A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around.a short time before和a short time ago都可以与段时间相连a short time before 不久以前，从过去某一点时间算起，一段时间以前a short time ago 过去某段时间，从现在算起，一段时间以前for miles around 方圆几英里（around表示“在周围，向四周”）3、Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. rise up (from) 升上来4、Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well.winter was coming on 冬季即将来临(季节的来临的通用表达式)，come on的过去进行时形式表示的是过去将来时，它在这里表季节的“到来，来临”：wash away 冲掉，冲走，洗掉5、When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly.put out 扑灭order 定购type 强调与其他同类的东西有明显不同的特征的种类，与kind有区别6、The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes.quantity单数时仅表示“数量”，既可以用于表示多也可以用于表示少：They drank a large /great /small quantity of beer last night. quantity复数表“大量”：He bought books in (large) quantities.7、By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root.take root表示“生根”，也可表某处思想/想法等“扎根”：The idea has taken root in his mind.8、In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.in place of 替代，取代(只能指代位置、空间，原来放的东西现在不在了)Jane answered the phone in place of Mary.instead of 替代+没做的事Instead of staying home, I went to school. （此句就不能用“in place of”，而指地点空间时，既可以用“in place of”也可以用“instead of”。
新概念英语第二册62课
grass-seed 草籽 grass 1. n. 草 feed grass to cows 喂牛吃草 2. n. 草地 keep off the grass 请勿践踏草地 seed 1. n. (c) 种子flower seeds 2. n. (c) 根本，原因 His sudden death sowed seeds of trouble in his family. 他的猝然辞世给家族埋下了纠纷的祸根
threaten 1. v. 恐吓，威胁 threaten sb with... 以...威胁（人） The robber threatened him with a gun . 强盗用枪威胁他。 threaten to do 恐吓说要做某事 eg. He threatened to make the photo public.他威胁说 要把照片公之于众
spray 1. v. 喷洒，喷...于 Spray paint on the furniture. 给家具喷上漆 A farmer sprayed his crops with pesticide. 一位农民给他的庄家喷洒杀虫剂 2. n. 喷雾器，喷液 an insect spray 喷液杀虫剂
62新概念英语第二册第62课
Did the forest authorities order several tons of grass-seed?(Yes, they did.)
What was special about it?(It would grow quickly)
grassland
草地
Key words ＆ expressions
★quantity ['kwɔntəti] n. （数）量
quantities of 大量的……
=in large quantity 大量
small
少量
quality ['kwɔləti] n. 质量
sth. with good quality 具有好质量的东西
Free talk:
Have you ever experienced any natural disasters? Can you tell some kind of natural disasters?
volcano(火山)
sandstorm (沙尘暴)
tsunami (海啸)
fire(火灾）
I prefer quality to quantity.
Key words ＆ expressions
★patch [pætʃ]
①n. (平面上的)一片, 补丁(本意)
pants full of patches
a patch of 一小片 ；patches of 许多片 patches of sunshine 斑驳的阳光
Language points
新概念英语第二册第62课课件
学习交流PPT
8
flood [flʌd] ① n. 洪水, 水灾 at the flood 涨潮
a flood of tears 泪如泉涌 row against the flood 逆水行舟 ②v. 淹没 The room is flooded with water. ③v. 溢满 Warmth flooded my heart.
学习交流PPT
6
★surrounding [sə'raundiŋ] ①adj. 周围的 the surrounding country 近郊 ②n. 周围的事物，环境 school surroundings 学校环境 surround v围绕，包围，围住
I live in an old town which is surrounded
Fear rooted her to the ground. 她吓的呆若木鸡。
学习交流PPT
12
❖ ★blacken ['blækən]
❖ v. 变黑，发暗
❖ The smoke has blackened the walls.
❖ 烟把墙熏黑了。
❖ -en后缀表示动词，译为“使……变得……”
❖ weak adj. 虚弱的——> weaken v.
The fire has been under control. 火势已受到控制。 Don’t worry, everything is under control. • out of control 失去控制 The forest fire was out of control.
这场森林火灾失去了控制。 v. 控制 • I can control it. =I can manage it.我能对付(口语)
新概念英语第二册：第62课课文详解及语法解析
【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容及其全⾯的技能训练，为⼴⼤的英语学习者提供帮助！如果你也想学好英语，⼜怎能错过新概念英语？下⾯为您提供了相关内容，希望对您有所帮助！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.under control,受到控制。
get it under control表⽰“使它得到控制”，get有“使……处于某种状态”的含义： You'd better get your dog under control. 你管住你的狗。
The Government can no longer keep prices under control.政府已控制不住物价。
2.for miles around,⽅圆数英⾥。
around表⽰“在周围”、“向四周”： This is the only modern building for miles around. ⽅圆数英⾥之内这是惟⼀的⼀座现代化建筑。
3.Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction…冬季即将来临，这些⼭丘对周围的村庄具有毁灭性的威胁…… (1)come on的过去进⾏时形式表⽰的是过去将来时，它在这⾥表⽰季节的“到来”、“来临”： When spring comes on, there will be flowers everywhere. 春天到来时到处都是鲜花。
I was still in the forest when night came on. 夜晚来临时我仍在森林⾥。
(2)threaten…with表⽰“以……威胁/恐吓”： The thief threatened him with a knife. ⼩偷⽤⼑⼦威胁他。
新概念第二册62
2. Grass-seed had to be planted quickly to prevent flooding. 单词详解 1. control n. 控制 词组：under control 处于控制之下 out of control / beyond control 超出控制范围，失控 翻译：警察花了好几个月的时间去驯服那只狗。
come on 表示季节、时间，即将到来 翻译：春天到来的时候，到处都是鲜花。
When spring comes on, there will be flowers everywhere. I was still in the forest when night came on. 夜幕降临时，我依旧在森林里。 词组：wash away 冲掉，冲走 5. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. 词组：put out 扑灭 6. The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain. By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root. 词组：take root 生根 拓展：deeply-rooted 根深蒂固的 7. In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries, patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil. 词组：in place of 替代，取代 翻译：我在原来放茶杯的地方放了一个花瓶。 In place of the cup, I put a vase there. 辨析：soil 表示土壤 V.S. ground 表示地面 选词填空：Olive trees can grow in poor soil.
新概念英语第二册62课
Pieces of glass sprayed all over the room. 屋里到处落满了玻璃碎片。
quantity
n.数量;大量
in quantity大量
patch
n. 斑点;小片;补丁; 眼罩
01 v.打补丁;缝补;修补
patch sth up 草率地修补
02 a bad patch 困难，倒霉的时期
03 patchy 拼凑成的，有补丁的
He had a black patch over one eye.
他一只眼戴着黑眼罩。
blacken
变黑，变暗
岛上杂草丛生，异常索寞。
threaten
v.扬言要;威胁;恐吓;预示凶兆;有…危 险;危及;对…构成威胁
threaten sb (with sth) 威胁；恐吓
threaten
They broke my windows and threatened me. 他们砸碎我的窗子并威胁我。
Her father threatened to turn her out of doors. 她的父亲扬言要赶她出门。
authority on有关…的权威 in authority 有权，持有权 利地位的
authoritarian 独裁的 authoritative有权威的
She does not like anyone challenging her authority.
她不喜欢任何人挑战 她的权威。
grass seed
至关紧要的是，我们应当采取行动制止破坏雨林。
The central argument is that capitalism sows the seeds of its own destruction
62新概念英语第二册_第62课
★destruction
①n. 破坏, 毁灭 The fire caused the destruction of my books. ②引起毁坏的原因 destructive adj. 破坏性的 destroy v. 破坏
★flood/floods
①n. 洪水, 水灾
a flood of tears
in the sky
①
Fish jump out the pond, and mice run wildly out of the fields.
④
②
③
Key words ＆ expressions
control smoke spray quantity flood authority
desolate
She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside. 她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。 (强调动作一直在进行)
过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较
3、需要表示某个工作已经完成时，只能用过去完成时. 表示未完成正在做用完成进行时。 When I got home, I found that Jill had painted her room. 我回到家时，吉尔已经粉刷过她的房间了。（已完成） When I arrived, they’d already put the fire out. 我到达时，他们已经把火扑灭了。（不可用过去完成进行 时） When I got home, I found that Jill had been painting her room. 我回到家时，看见吉尔在粉刷她的房间。（工作尚未完成）
1、control and check (1)control 表示“指挥”、“控制”、 “管理”等， The Sawyers control this firm.
裕兴版新概念英语 第二册 第62课 lesson 62 详细笔记
control sb./sth.control prices 操纵价格control traffic 管理交通eg. I can’t control my emotions/feelings.我不能控制自己的感情。
controller n. （尤指大机构中部门的）负责人2. smoke [sməuk]n. 烟1）n. 烟(vampor coming from sth. that is burning)have a smoke / enjoy a smoke 抽一支烟eg. There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。
smoke-bomb 烟幕弹end up in smoke / go up in smoke（计划等）成泡影，化为乌有2）v. 吸烟eg. You can’t smoke in this place.你不能在这吸烟。
eg. He smoked a pipe.他吸烟斗。
eg. She smokes 20 cigarettes a day.他每天吸20支烟。
smoker 抽烟的人(可数)a heavy smoker/ a chain smoker烟抽的多的人3) v. 冒烟a smoking volcano 冒烟的火山eg. The chimney is ornamental and never smokes.这烟囱是用来装饰的，从来不冒烟。
3. desolate ['desələt, 'desəleit]adj. 荒凉的1）adj. 荒凉的，荒芜的(a place deserted or miserable)a desolate hill 荒凉的小山a desolate industrial area 工业废墟2）adj. （指人）凄凉无友的，孤凄的( lonely and sad, miserable)a desolate person; 一个凄凉的人a desolate life; 凄凉的一生eg. We all felt extremely desolate when she left.他离开时，我们都感到很凄凉3）v.[desəleit] 使……沦为废墟，使荒凉，使……悲伤绝望（尤用于被动语态）a city desolated by civil war 因内战而荒凉的城市a family desolated by the loss of a child 失去一个孩子而悲伤绝望的家庭desolation [u] n. 荒凉，破坏；凄凉，孤寂the desolation caused by war 战争引起的破坏desolately adv. 荒凉地4. threaten['θretən]v. 威胁1）v. 恐吓，威胁threaten sb. with…以……恐吓（人）threaten an employee with dismissal 用解雇威胁一个员工threaten sb. with a gun 持枪威胁eg. The robber threatened me with a gun.歹徒持枪威胁我。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 62课件
This picture is said to be painted by a great painter.
big （口语化）“体积大”“规模大”
Sam is a big man. Your house is bigger than mine.
1.Right from the start,he knew he did something wrong.
2.The bridge was built last year at a cost of 100,000 yuan.
3.Our earth moves through space.
get sth. under control 把…控制住
• fire v.起火，燃烧
under control 在控制中，受到控制 out of control 不受控制，失去控制 别担心，一切都在控制中。
Don`t worry,everything is under control.
controllable adj.可控制的 controlled adj. 受控制的
Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.
如果你大批量购买会更便宜一些。 It`s a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity
In many places the grass had already ____________.
• the space shuttle • launch into • a distant place • in the universe • billions of • on Children’s Day • send up • there is trouble with • a great deal of
裕兴版新概念英语 第二册 第62课 lesson 62 详细笔记
裕兴版新概念英语第二册第62课lesson 62 详细笔记After a fire。
the danger to the villages is not over。
The fire may have destroyed the trees and plants。
but it has also left the ground covered in ash and debris。
This can cause problems when it rains。
as the ash and debris can be washed into rivers and streams。
polluting the water and making it ___。
without the trees and plants to hold the soil in place。
there is a risk of ___。
it is___.改写：大火之后，村庄面临的危险并没有结束。
火灾可能摧毁了树木和植物，但也留下了覆盖在地面上的灰烬和碎片。
当下雨时，这些灰烬和碎片可能会被冲入河流和溪流，污染水源，使其对饮用或鱼类等野生动物不安全。
此外，没有树木和植物来固定土壤，存在滑坡和侵蚀的风险。
因此，在火灾后采取措施保护环境，防止进一步损害非常重要。
One way to protect the ___。
___ step is to clean up the debris and ash left by the fire。
so that it does not pollute the water orcause further damage to the ecosystem。
This can be a difficult and time-consuming process。
but it is essential for the long-term health of the environment.改写：在火灾后保护环境的一种方法是种植新的树木和植被。
新概念英语第二册Lesson62课件
贰
Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills.
rise-rose-risen
vi.
raise-raised-raised vt.
rise&raise
贰
过去进行时表过去的将来
Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well.
大量的… n. 质量
贰
root [ru:t, rut]
①n. 根，根茎 root of… take root
…的根 生根
②n. 本质;根源 the root of the problem
③v. 使立定不动；使固定 Fear rooted her to the ground.
贰
她吓的呆若木鸡。
blacken ['blækən]
a short time before
不久以前，从过去某一点时间算起，一段时间以前
同义词组：a short while before, not long ago
for miles around
方圆几英里（arounds the only modern building for miles around.
① n. 洪水, 水灾 a flood of tears row against the flood
62新概念英语第二册_第62课
Key words ＆ expressions
★destruction [di'strʌkʃən] n.
①破坏, 毁灭
The fire caused the destruction of my books.
②引起毁坏的原因
Pride was her destruction. 骄傲是她致命的弱点。
destructive adj. 破坏性的 a destructive fire
spray
flood
smoke
quantity
authority
desolate
root
grass-seed
threaten
century
destruction
surrounding
patch
blacken
Key words ＆ expressions
★cboenintrcohla[rkgəen'otrfəuslt]h. n. 控制
I prefer quality to quantity.
Key words ＆ expressions
★root [ru:t, rut]
①n. 根，根茎 the root of a tree ②n. 本质;根源 the root of the problem ③v. 使立定不动；使固定
Fear rooted her to the ground. take root 生根 她吓得呆若木鸡。
①当局(常复 authorities) the healthy authorities ②权力，职权 the authority for entering room ③权威人士，来源
She is an authority on Spanish.
新概念英语第二册_第62课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册:第62课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.under control,受到控制。
get it under control表示“使它得到控制”，get有“使……处于某种状态”的含义：You'd better get your dog under control.你管住你的狗。
The Government can no longer keep prices under control.政府已控制不住物价。
2.for miles around,方圆数英里。
around表示“在周围”、“向四周”：This is the only modern building for miles around.方圆数英里之内这是惟一的一座现代化建筑。
3.Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction…冬季即将来临，这些山丘对周围的村庄具有毁灭性的威胁……(1)come on的过去进行时形式表示的是过去将来时，它在这里表示季节的“到来”、“来临”：When spring comes on, there will be flowers everywhere.春天到来时到处都是鲜花。
I was still in the forest when night came on.夜晚来临时我仍在森林里。
(2)threaten…with表示“以……威胁/恐吓”：The thief threatened him with a knife.小偷用刀子威胁他。
Then whole village is threatened with destruction.整个村子面临着毁灭的威胁。
4.…for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well.……因为大雨不仅会冲走土壤，而且还会引起严重的水灾。
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threaten
threaten ['θretən]
v.
①威胁 • threaten to do sth. 威胁着要做……（与人相连）；有迹象表 明…… He threatened to make the photo public. • threaten sb. with sth. 以……来威胁/恐吓某人 The thief threatened him with a knife. ②有……预兆 • It threatened to rain. 有迹象表明天要下雨了。 • 联想：blackmail（勒索，敲诈），steal，rob
buildings
A great number of people died and the number of people losing their homes was large.
What do you think may happen before an earthquake?
Bright lights in the sky
L62
制作：陈 主讲：陈
桃 桃
Review 复习提问：
• Dictate the words that we have learned in last lesson
Lead-in:
Have you ever experienced any natural disasters?
Can you tell some kind of natural disasters?
authority
authority [ɔ:'θɔrəti] n. ①当局(常复 authorities) authorities concerned 有关当局；主管部门
②权力，职权 the authority for entering room ③权威人士，来源 She is an authority on Spanish.
★surrounding [sə'raundiŋ]
①adj. 周围的 the surrounding country 近郊 ②(pl.)n. 周围的事物，环境 school surroundings • surround v围绕，包围，围住 I live in an old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. • atmosphere n. 大气层, 氛围(在周边的人文 环境)
③
Discussion
What shall we do if an earthquake happens?
Dos
1.Stay in a small room,
such as kitchen or bathroom.
2.Hide under the table or bed , if you haven’t time to escape , you may stand close to the inside wall with some things covering on the head.
Earthquake of Tangshan in China in 1976
The buildings fell down .
The cracks cut across the roads .
bridge railway Many things were destroyed, such as …
What will you take with you?
torch (手电筒) personal washing things food and sweets
money
You will take:
blanket (毯子)
mobile phone
a bottle of water
medicine
Tang Shan's new look Brave City of China
[kən'trəul]
control
Smoke
smoke [sməuk]
①n. 烟（雾） full of smoke 充满烟雾 • There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪 • have a smoke 抽一只烟 smoker n. 抽烟的人 • heavy smoker 烟瘾重的人 ； nonsmoker 不抽 烟的人 ②v. 吸烟 • Don't smoke! = No smoking! • He smoked heavily. • smoking area / smoking room 吸烟室 • cigarette = cigar n. 香烟
★ grass-seed
• grassland • grass-seeder • grass roots
草籽 草地 草籽播种机 群众
flood [flʌd]
① n. 洪水, 水灾 at the flood 涨潮，在最有 利的时机 a flood of tears 泪如泉涌 ②v. 淹没 The room is flooded with water. ③v. 溢满 Warmth flooded my heart.
control smoke desolate threaten
spray quantity root century
surrounding
destruction
patch
blacken
flood
authority
grass-seed
1.How long did it take the firemen to get the fire under control? 2.Had all the trees been burnt or not? 3.Why were the surrounding villages of the hills threatened with destruction? 4.What did the forest authority do after the fire had been put out? 5.What had begun to appear in the blacked soil in place of the green trees?
★desolate [‘desələt, ’desəleit] adj. 荒凉的
a desolate house 废屋 • desolate adj. 荒凉的（与地方相连，表示无 人居住, 荒无人烟的）；极度孤独的(与人相连 时) a desolate hill • lonely adj. 孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的（与地 方连表示孤零零的，但并不表示无人居住）
While there is life, there is hope.只要人在，就有希望．
What do you think of the earthquake in Wenchuan?
I can’t stand it. Because …
The earthquake happened in Wenchuan, Sichuan province.
①
Chickens are flying and dogs are barking, ,and Pigs and cows are too nervous to eat.
②
Fish jump out the pond, and mice run wildly out of the fields.
④
The well has deep cracks in it , and the water in it rises and falls.
Don’ts
1. Be close to the outside wall. 2.Stay on the balcony(阳台) 3. Jump out of the tall building. 4. Use the lift .
3.If you stay in the open
air , keep off the tall building, and go to the fields without trees .
What o you think of the earthquake?
I don’t like it . Because …
What do you think of the Chinese people?
信任
以· · · 为豪
n. 控制 • be in control of sth.指挥，管理或控制 =be in charge of sth Who is in control of the plan? • be under control 在控制之中 The fire has been under control. 火势已受到控制。 Don’t worry, everything is under control. • be out of control 失去控制 The Transformers was out of control.这个变形金刚失去了控 制。 v. • I can control it. =I can manage it. 我能对付(口语)
★quantity ['kwɔntəti] n. （数）量
• quantities of 大量的…… =in large quantity 大量 small 少量
• quality ['kwɔləti]
n. 质量 • sth. with good quality 具有好质量的东 西 I prefer quality to quantity.
volcano(火山)
sandstorm (沙尘暴)
drought(旱灾)
tsunami (海啸)
Fire(火灾）