逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第61课 哈勃望远镜的困境
新概念英语第二册课文及翻译61到70
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Lesson61 Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境In future, astronauts will be required to descend from a spaceship while it is still in space and to return to it. The ability to do this will be necessary in future flights to distant planets. Scientists are now trying to discover if this is possible. The spaceship Astra which left the earth a short time ago, will be travelling three hundred miles into space. At a certain point, the Astra will stop for a short time and an astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it. We shall not know whether the experiment has been successful until we have received a radio message. The first message is expected to arrive at 7 o'clock this evening. By that time, the Astra will have been flying through space for seventeen hours and will have circled the earth a great many times. When the first radio messages have been received, the results of the trip will be announced immediately.哈勃望远镜于1990年4⽉20⽇由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10多亿美元。
新概念第二册课后题答案详解Lesson61
新概念第二册课后题答案详解Lesson61新概念英语第二册课后习题 Lesson 611. b根据课文第3-4行 The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! 能够判断出只有b. there was a problem with its main mirror 与课文实际内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文事实不符。
2. a根据课文第10-11行 the Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe 能够判断只有a. will tell us a great deal about the universe 是课文所提及的内容，其他3个选择都不是课文所涉及的内容。
3. c只有c. will be repairing(将要修理)与前一句中的is going to put...right(准备修正)的时态和意义相符合，所以应该选c. 其他3个选择都不够准确。
a. is repairing,b. has already repaired 都与前一句时态不符合;d. to repair 是动词不定式，不能做谓语，不符合语法.4. c只有c. will be taken (将被送上)这个句子才能意思通顺。
因为该句需要被动语态：four astronauts will be taken to the Hubble(宇航员将被送上哈勃)。
其他3个选择都不是被动语态，所以选c.5. a只有a. for 能够引导表示目的的短语，在句子中做目的状语，而其他3个选择b. so that, c. so long as 和 d. which 都只能引导从句而不能跟名词短语，所以选a.6. da. when, 和 c. while 这两个词意思相同,都能够引导时间状语从句,表示当....时,所以这两个选择都应该排除 . b. and能够连接两个句子,使其成为并列句,但该句用and 连接不太合乎逻辑.只有d. because 最合乎题的意思,引导原因状语从句.全句的意思：因为它位于地球的大气层之外,所以哈勃会给我们传送清晰照片.所以我们选择d.7. ca. As soon as , 和b. The moment都能够引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”;d. When 能够引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，这3个选择都没有明显地表示时间的先后顺序，只有c. Before 表示“在……之前”，使该句更接近课文中第11-12行的原句，所以选c.8. a该句需要选出同前一句中的launched (发射)含义相同的词组。
TroublewiththeHubble哈勃望远镜的困境-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第61课
新概念英语第⼆册第61课课⽂详注 further notes on the text1．at a cost of,造价为……，耗资，以……的价格/费⽤。
he has just built a new house for his family at a cost of ￡10,000.他刚为他的家庭盖了⼀座新房⼦，耗资1万英镑。
2．right from the start there was trouble with the hubble. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。
（1）start为名词，表⽰"开始"、"开端"，from the start表⽰"从开始时"，副词right起强调作⽤：he didn't want to work at the firm(right) from the start.他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。
（2）trouble在这⾥指"（机器等的）故障"、"问题"：there is (engine) trouble with my car.我的汽车（发动机）有问题。
（3）the hubble代指 the hubble telescope。
由于上下⽂中没有其他以 hubble命名的东西，前⾯⼜提到过⼀次hubble telescope,所以⽤ the hubble既简洁⼜不会引起误解。
3．nasa is now going to put the telescope right…国家航天局准备纠正这⼀错误……put right表⽰"修好（故障等）"、"校正"、"纠正"等：have you put the watch/clock right?你把表/钟对好了吗？remember to put the lights right tomorrow.明天记得把灯修好。
新概念英语第二册 lesson61 课文讲解
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble一、阅读课文The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures. (161 words)二、单词解析unch [lɔːntʃ]v. 发射；发起；发动NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.美国国家航空航天局计划发射一颗卫星来研究宇宙射线。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson61、62、63】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson61、62、63】【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What is the special importance of a telescope in space?The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billiondollars. Right from thestart there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were verydisappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. Arobot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soonbe sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By thetime you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.【课文翻译】哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10多亿美元。
新概念英语第61课讲义
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble讲义重点一、重要单词Hubble：n 哈勃；telescope：n 望远镜；launch：v 发射；launch on开始；着手；例：They managed to launch on a new business.他们设法创办了一个新的企业。
launch into进入，投入；例：The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20.哈勃望远镜于4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空。
Space: n 空间(指宇宙空间); time and space 时间和空间;outer space外层空间; 外太空; 太空; 宇宙空间free space[通信] 自由空间; 可用空间; 剩余空间;billion: n 10亿; million: 百万;faulty: adj.有错误的; faulty operation 错误操作;astronaut: n 宇航员;shuttle: n 航天飞机; space shuttle航天飞机;Endeavour: n “奋进”号;grab: v 抓;atmosphere: n.大气, 空气, 气氛, 氛围social atmosphere 社会气氛; working atmosphere 工作环境;distant: adj.遥远的;distant calls长途电话;the distance between us 我们之间的距离universe: n 宇宙; university大学;eagle eye: n 鹰眼,一种仪器;二、重要知识点1. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题.在本句中复习trouble的用法：（1）have trouble (in) doing sth：做某事有困难；例：I have trouble (in) parking the car.我停车遇到了麻烦。
整理新概念英语第二册课文和笔记_Lesson_6
文件编号： 88-94-94-DD -28整理人 尼克新概念英语第二册课文及翻译新概念英语第二册课文及翻译Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ‘It’s none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'.上星期我去看戏。
我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。
一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。
我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。
我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。
最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！” “不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside.'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing?' she asked. ‘I’m having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!''那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。
新概念英语第二册英音版61：TroublewiththeHubble
Lesson 61第61课Trouble with the Hubble哈勃望远镜的困境First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
What is the special importance of a telescope in space?太空望远镜有什么特别的价值?The Hubble telescope was launched into哈勃望远镜于1990年4⽉20⽇space by NASA on April 20, 1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10多亿美元。
Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。
The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!它传送给我们的图像很令⼈失望，因为它的主要镜⼦有误差。
NASA is now going to put the telescope right,国家航天局准备纠正这⼀错误，so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.为此将把4名宇航员送⼊太空修复望远镜。
The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble.“奋进”号航天飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃。
A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.当宇航员进⾏必要的修复⼯作时，“奋进”号上的⼀只机器⼿将抓住望远镜并托住它。
新概念英语第二册Lesson61
space [speis] n 空间(指宇宙空间) time and space 时间和空间 outer space外层空间; 外太空; 太空; 宇宙空间 free space[通信] 自由空间; 可用空间; 剩余空间; 弗雷派斯 n. 空间；太空；距离 vi. 留间隔 vt. 隔开 room 空间, 不可数 (a room 为房间,可数) Could you make room for me?你能为我腾一点空 间吗?
⑶cost （主语是物或it） 构成：sth + cost +（sb）+ money The book cost me 20 yuan. ⑷take 构成：it takes sb +time + to do It took me 5 hours to finish my homework.
practise
• The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! • disappointed 感到失望的 • disappointing 令人失望的
• faulty，broken与disorder这三个词都有 故障损坏的意思，单侧重点各不相同。 • faulty指的是故障性损坏，特指某一个零部 件或部位出现了机械故障，不常用语人和 事件； • broken是宏观性的坏掉或者打破打碎，是 一种外在的表现，外伤； • disorder常用于人，特指认得精神不正常， 紊乱错乱。
trouble
ask for trouble get into trouble get out of trouble make trouble
自讨苦吃 陷入困境 脱离不幸（困境） 闹事，捣乱
Trouble with the Hubble哈勃望远镜的困境-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第61课
Trouble with the Hubble哈勃望远镜的困境-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第61课新概念英语第二册第61课课文详注 further notes on the text1．at a cost of,造价为……，耗资，以……的价格/费用。
he has just built a new house for his family at a cost of ￡10,000.他刚为他的家庭盖了一座新房子，耗资1万英镑。
2．right from the start there was trouble with the hubble. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。
（1）start为名词，表示"开始"、"开端"，from the start表示"从开始时"，副词right起强调作用：he didn't want to work at the firm(right) from the start.他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。
（2）trouble在这里指"（机器等的）故障"、"问题"：there is (engine) trouble with my car.我的汽车（发动机）有问题。
（3）the hubble代指 the hubble telescope。
因为上下文中没有其他以 hubble命名的东西，前面又提到过一次hubble telescope,所以用 the hubble既简洁又不会引起误解。
3．nasa is now going to put the telescope right…国家航天局准备纠正这个错误……put right表示"修好（故障等）"、"校正"、"纠正"等：have you put the watch/clock right?你把表/钟对好了吗？remember to put the lights right tomorrow.明天记得把灯修好。
新概念二册第61课Lesson61.Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境1.The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. 哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10多亿美元。
at a cost of 耗资★telescope n. 望远镜表示“远”的词根tele-时，可派生成一系列的新词，如图所示：telegraph teletype telegram telephoto television telephonetele词根(远、远距离、电讯)可以组成telescope(望远镜),teleconsultation(远程会诊),telecontrol(遥控),telecourse(电视课程)。
★launch v. 发射，送入轨道（put sth into motion;send on its course）- a missile发射一枚导弹 - a satellite 发射卫星2）v.着手（事业），开始（攻击）；使（某人）投入（事业等）Eg. My parents –ed me into business.Eg. We lauched a new project.我们着手一次新的计划。
The –ed a fierce attack on their enemies.他们对敌人开始了猛烈的进攻。
★space n. (c.)空白，一块空地eg Is there a - for the car? parking space n.停车位blank space空白(区)(u.)空间（room） eg.There isn’t much space left for your luggage.n. 太空，外层空间（=outer space） eg. I dream of travelling through the –to live on another space.探索外太空 the exploration of outer -空间指宇宙空间 room 空间，不可数 Could you make room for me?a talk on space[中考]一个关于太空的报告in space[中考]在太空中space museum[中考]航空博物馆disk space n.磁盘空间living space n. 生存空间,可居住面积air space气隙breathing space n.休息时间或场所,喘息或考虑(情况)的时间space shuttle n.(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的)航天飞机space travel宇宙航行,太空旅行deep space n.(=outer space)外层空间outer space n.太空,外层空间space age航天时代,空间时代space capsule n.太空舱,太空船space rocket n. 太空火箭space station宇宙空间站,太空站absolute space n. [物]绝对空间space walk太空行走storage space存储空间，储料场，堆料场hair space最小的空铅★NASA n.(National Aeronautics [.ɛərə'nɔ:tiks]and Space Administration) 国家航空和航天局（aero-前缀，表“空气的，飞行器的”）联合国英文全称: United Nations 英文简称: UN总部所在地: 美国纽约州纽约市世界贸易组织（简称“世贸组织”，World Trade Organization -- WTO）总部设在瑞士日内瓦莱蒙湖畔国际奥林匹克委员会(International Olympic Committee -- IOC) 简称“国际奥委会”总部设在瑞士洛桑欧洲联盟（简称欧盟，European Union -- EU）总部设在比利时首都布鲁塞尔北大西洋公约组织（North Atlantic Treaty Organization -- NATO），简称北约, 总部设在比利时布鲁塞尔石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries -- OPEC) ，简称“欧佩克”，欧佩克总部设在维也纳★billion n. 10亿 two –二十亿 several –几十亿dozen 一打 score 二十个 hundred 一百 thousand 一千 million 百万此类次的用法都是一致的，当前面有数量词修饰的时候，此类数词不加s,当与of连用的时候可以加s2.Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。
新概念英语第二册第61课课件剖析
•
你能为我腾一点空间吗?
★billion 十亿
• hundreds of 成百上千 • thousands of 成千上万的 • billons of 数以亿计的
• hundred/thousand/million百万/billion十亿
★faulty 有缺点的；不完美的 • fault n. 缺点，缺陷 • I like him despite his faults. • 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他. ★shuttle (n.) 航天飞机； • n 梭子；短程穿梭运行的车辆(或火车、飞机等) • shuttle bus 往返的公交汽车 • shuttle service 定期往返班次
★distant adj. • 1.遥远的 • distant from 远离……
•
• • • •
The sun is distant from the earth.
太阳距地球很遥远。 2.远亲的 He is my distant relative. 他是我的远房亲戚。
•
n distance 距离
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境
★space
n. 空间(指宇宙空间)
• spaceman宇航员 spaceship 宇宙飞船 • Is there a space for the car（空白，空地）
•
• • • •
这儿有空位停车吗？
There isn't much space left for your luggage. 空间）没有多少空间放你的行李了。 同义词room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数） Could you make room for me?
新概念英语第二册第61课
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境【New words and expressions】生词和短语★Hubble n 哈勃★telescope n 望远镜★launch v 发射★space n 空间(指宇宙空间)room 空间, 不可数(a room 为房间,可数)could you make room for me?你能为我腾一点空间吗?★billion n 10亿★faulty adj 有错误的★astronaut n 宇航员★shuttle n 航天飞机★Endeavour n “奋进” 号★robot－arm n 机器手robot n.机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人★grab v 抓★atmosphere n 大气层atmosphere n.大气, 空气, 气氛, 氛围I went to the New Concept English of New Oriental school for its good atmosphere ★distant adj 遥远的★galaxy n 星系★universe n 宇宙★eagle eye n 鹰眼,一种仪器【课文讲解】Trouble with the Hubble科普性文章科普性文章结构简单, 句式单一, 单词较难学会逻辑阅读at a cost of 花费Hubble telescope看作一个整体, 在句中做主语was launched 动词谓语单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局there was trouble with the Hubbletrouble with 关于......有麻烦what's the trouble with you? 你有什么麻烦? (医生常这样问)start开始定语从句省略引导语主句：the pictures...were...-ing令人......的sorry, it's my faultfaulty adj 有错误的be going to将要put sth right把某物放正确it 指代NASAsend up往上送The shuttle Endeavour 主语,可能是交通工具roblt-arm ：机器人手臂arm手臂hold it抓住它repairs修理avove在......上面(悬空的)astronaut n 飞行员, 宇航员atmospheredistant galaxiesstars星星a great deal大量/ a great deal of 大量的by the time到那时everytime每当by the time you read this 到你读这篇文章的时候will have done将来完成式thousands and thousands of成千上万的Hubble telescope 被人类送上天空的一种仪器Space 宇宙launch送进disappointing令人失望astronaut [] n.太空人, 宇航员robot-arm 机器人手臂阅读1、客服害怕的心理2、学会理解单词的含义3、科普性文章的理解题在原文中寻找答案【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题Comprehension 理解—要从原文中找答案1The Hubble failed to send us satisfactory pictures because _______.a. the cost of sending satisfactory pictures was terribleb. there was a problem with its main mirrorc. it was a long time since it was launched into spaced. it was high above the earth's atmosphereanswer：b 原文2The Hubble telescope ______.a. will tell us a great deal about the universeb. cost a lot but was almost worthlessc. will measure the size of the earthd. requires constant care from the astronautsanswer ：aconstant n.[数、物]常数, 恒量adj.不变的, 持续的, 坚决的5 A robot-arm will hold the telescope ________the astronauts to repair it.a. forb.so thatc. so long asd.whichanswer ：a 原文for sb to do sth基本结构so that+句子so long as+句子：表示只要which + 句子11The main mirror of the Hubble _______.a. had problemsb. was distantc. was the clearestd. requires repairshad problems 有问题reauires repairs需要修理there was a problem with its main mirror.what's the trouble with you?problem with sth (习惯用法) 如：There was a problem with its main mirror.1、problem＝question2、problem＝trouble12The Hubble is _______the earth's atmosphere.a. belowb. overc. withind. outsideanswer：dabove 在...之上(凌空)above the earth’s atmosphere 在大气层的上方【Key structures】关键句型1、将来完成时will have done2、将来进行时will be doing3、将来完成进行时will have been doing4、现在完成进行时have been doing将来完成进行时：从某一点发生, 一直延续到将来的某一点, 并且将可能延续下去it has been raining...we will have been learning book 2...区别：1 一般将来时：事情在将来发生2 将来进行时：等同于一般将来时3 将来完成时：强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束4 将来完成进行时：强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续过去完成进行时had been doing过去完成进行时：到过去某一点时间为止动作一直在延续his father had dead...his father had been waiting for his son until he came back.soon the astronauts will have repaired the telescope. 宇航员很快会把望远镜修好.will have done到将来某一点时间, 动作完成by Friday midday, they will have been working on it for seven days. 到星期五中午, 他们就在这个工程上干了7天了.work on sth关于......的工作到将来某一点时间, 动作延续【Special Difficulties】难点Words often confused 经常容易混淆的词Study these examples：细读以下例子：a Nouns：Cost, Price, ValueThe Hubble was launched at a cost of over a billion dollars. 哈勃望远镜发射升空, 耗资10多亿美元.How much is that blouse? Let's ask the price. 这件衬衣多少钱?让我们来问一下价钱.The stolen items were of sentimental, rather than financial value. 被盗物品更具有情感上的涵义, 而不是经济上的价值.b Verbs：Cost, Price, Value.What does this blouse cost, please? 请问, 这件衬衣多少钱?I want to price the bed linen in a few other shops before I buy any.我想在买床单之前打听几家商店的价格.I value you advice a great deal. 我非常尊重你的建议.cost / price / value ：nouns名词& verbs 动词nouns ：price价格; cost 费用; value价值at the cost of 以......的费用verbs ：price sth打听......的价格, 并比较cost花费sth cost moneyvalue sth认为......有价值value your time珍惜时间I value your advice我尊重你的意见value sth owned by oneself敝帚自珍Exercise练习Choose the correct words in the following sentences.选择正确的词.1There has been a sharp rise in the(price)(cost)(value) of living.2Whenever I buy anything new, my father always asks me the(value)(cost)(price).3If you have to work for something you will(value)(price)(cost) it more.4That house(valued)(cost)(priced) a fortune to build.5Dr. James's work is of enormous(value)(cost)(price) to the community.6Jane has(valued)(cost)(priced) the alternative products and she recommends this one.7So far, ten countries have given money towards the(value)(price)(cost) of rebuilding after the earthquake.1 sharp rise：大幅上升的living 生活the cost of living 生活的费用2 price 价格3 value ：表示认为有价值4 fortune ：一大笔财产cost 花费5 enormous adj：巨大的community ：社区,社会value ：价值of great (enormous)value有巨大的价值6 alternative 另外的recommend ：推荐price sth. 比较价格7 towards = tothe cost of rebuilding 重建费用过去完成进行时：had been doing。
新概念第二册第61课-(共33张PPT)(2024版)
★shuttle [‘ʃʌtl] n. 航天飞机； 梭子；短程穿梭运行的车辆(或火车、飞机等) v. 短程穿梭般运送 We shuttled the passengers to the city center by helicopter. 我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中心。 shuttle bus 往返的公交汽车
Exercises
1. By the summer, Elizabeth____ here for ten years. A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked 2. I hope you ____the instructions ready before I come tomorrow. A. to get B. shall get C. will get D. will have gotten 3. The Blacks____ with us for the time being（暂且）. A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying 4. I___ my boss at three this afternoon. A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked 5. By the end of the month he___ here for ten years. A. will have worked B. has worked C. will have been working D. has been working
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 61 笔记
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble【New words and expressions】（17）★space n. 空间(指宇宙空间)room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数）Could you make room for me?★robot-arm n. 机器手robot n. 机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人【课文讲解】1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.at a cost of … 造价为……耗资，以……的价格/费用NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局（单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构）2、Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. right from the start 从最开始（right 起强调作用）trouble with… 关于……有麻烦3、The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!fault n. 错误；faulty adj. 有错误的Sorry, it's my fault.4、NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.put sth. right 修好（故障等），校正，纠正send up 往上送5、The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.a great deal 大量 a great deal of… 大量的……7、By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.by the time 到那时eagle eye 鹰眼，锐利目光His father’s eagle eye is always on him.thousands and thousands of 成千上万的【Letter Writing】常见的书信开头：I have not hear d from you for some time, so…It was very kind of you to…【Key structures】将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时将来完成时的构成：will have done，表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，必须和某个时间状语连用，强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束。
新概念2-061_D
自学新概念2-061哈勃望远镜的困惑Trouble with the Hubble1, 哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10多亿美元。
The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.2, 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。
它传送给我们的图像很令人失望，因为它的主要镜子有误差。
Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!3, 国家航天局准备纠正这一错误，为此将把4名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜。
NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.4, “奋进”号航天飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃。
The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble.5, 当宇航员进行必要的修复工作时，“奋进”号上的一只机器手将抓住望远镜并托住它。
A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.6, 当然，哈勃位于地球的大气层之外，因此，它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、有关行星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片。
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逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第61课哈勃望远镜的困境
Lesson 61:Trouble with the Hubble
新概念英语2课文内容：
The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and
distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.
新概念英语2逐句精讲:
1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost over a billion dofturs.
哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10亿多美金。
语言点1 日期写法比较：
1) 中式写法：年/月/日
2) 英式写法：日/月/年
3) 美式写法：月/日/年
语言点2 at a cost of over a billion dollars 花费了10亿多美金
真题测试测试语言点：冠词的使用
On May 5, 2005, at ( )World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with( ) score of 4:1. (2005 年髙考江苏卷，第21题)
A: a; a B: 不填; the C. a;不填 D. the; a;
答案：选D
分析：World Table Tennis Championship特指世界杯兵兵球锦标赛，前
应用定冠词the; with a score of..指“以的比分”;所以选D。
翻译：在2005年5月5日的那场世界杯乒乓球锦标赛中，孔令辉和王浩以4:1的比分获得了男子双打的金牌。
2、Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.
从最开始哈勃望远铁就存在问题。
语言点 there be trouble with...有关于……的麻烦
3、The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!
它传送给我们的图像很令人失望，因为它的主镜片存在误差。
语言点 it sent us是the pictures的定语从句，省略了关系代词that
或which。
真题测试测试语言点：非限制性定语从句
An investigation was made into the accident,( )fifty people were killed.
(1992 年 6 月 CET-4,第 42 题)
A. for that
B. where
C. when
D. in which
答案：选A
分析：被修饰的先行词是accident,因此排除B、C选项;又因为本句为非
限制性定语从句，而且介词后不用that,所以D选项也不对。
A是正确答案。
翻译：人们对那场事故进行了调查，它造成了50人死亡。
4、NASA Is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.
国家航空航天局正准备糾正这个错误，为此将把4名宇航员送入太空修复望远鏡。
语言点 put sth. right纠正、校对某物;to repair是动词不定式作目的状语。
5、The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble.
“奋进”号航天飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃望远镋。
语言点 will be taking用将来进行时表示将来某一段时间里要做的动
作。
6、A robot—arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.
当宇航员进行必要的修复工作时，“奋进”号上的一只机器手将抓住望远镜并托住它。
语言点 make the necessary repairs作必要的修理7、Of course, the Hubble is above the earth"s atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us
the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.
当然，哈勃位于地球的大气层之外，因此，它很快就会给我们俜送我们所见到过的、有关行星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片。
语言点本句后半部分that we have ever seen为定语从句。
8、The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.
哈勃将告诉我们有关宇宙的年龄和大小的许多事情。
语言点 a great deal大量;a great deal of 一般用于修饰不可数名词。
9、By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.
等到你读到这篇文章时，敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩的照片。
语言点 by the time用于完成时态will have sent连用。
真题测试测试语言点：by the time用于完成时态
By the end of this month, we surely ( )a satisfactory solution to the problem. (1993 年 6月CET~4，第45题)
A. have found
B. will be finding
C. will have found
D. are
finding
答案：选C
分析：By the end of this month是表示将来的时间状语，对应将来完成时。
翻译：到这个月底，我们肯定能够找到一个解决这个问题的满意方法。