2019年高考英语之短文改错全攻略Word版含解析
2019年高考英语短文改错解题技巧(含解析)
2019年高考英语短文改错解题技巧(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练,建议下载练习)一、短文改错指导语解题口诀:短文改错偏词性,仅靠翻译改不动。
主谓宾,定状补,六种结构常练习,四大功能必用熟;冠形名,副动形,介连冠,代数叹,十种词类都能干;动词形,名词数,介词多少或是误?系词后跟名形副。
句句连,无连变。
行文逻辑须三思,习惯用法必牢记。
二.短文改错指导语解释1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有:①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;●主格单独用,或在not后,用宾格●a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。
例如:a friend of mine, each brother of his.②反身代词使用错误;③代词的单数和复数使用错误;it / them ; that / those; one / ones ;one / the other ; both / all; both sides / eitherside ; another factor / other factors= others④代词指代错误( she / he ; I / it )⑤多代词或少代词, that / it each other/one another4. 连词逻辑意义或用法错误:①句句之间加连词,没有连词变动词。
②连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and /or / but等,难点However , / Therefore , / Besides,③关于连词,一般考查从句关系:who / whom / whose / what / which / how / why / when / where / if / whether等,三思侧重that ←→whether ←→what ←→ how( 肯定陈述、无意义用that , 其它缺什么补什么)④定语从句关系词where←→which ←→who ←→that5.形容词和副词错误:①系动词后用形容词(be / become / seem /go 等,感官性动词smell / feel等);lost / missing / gone②词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词、句子);③级别错误无比较用原级而用了比较级6. 冠词错误:①误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);②误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)7. 名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。
(最新)2019高考英语:短文改错练习题(2)及解析.doc
(最新)2019高考英语:短文改错练习题(2)及解析【西南师大附中】第一节:短文改错〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行做出判断:每行只有一个错误,请按以下情况改正:该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔 〕,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:请在答题卡上作答。
WhenIwasasmallchildmyparentsdidn’thavemanymoney 76、_______________ andIhadaveryfewChristmasgifts.Mycousinwas10andhe 77、_______________ hadgoneoutsingingChristmascarolsandmadequiteabit 78、_______________ money.Withtellinganyonehewenttotheshopandspentalmost 79、_______________ everypennyofhismoneyonateddybear;thenheusingthe 80、_______________ changetobuyalittlenecklacewithaglasscharmingonthem.He 81、_______________ cametomyhouseandtoldmyparentswhathehadboughtthese 82、_______________ thingsformeasChristmasgifts.Twenty-fiveyearslatethe 83、_______________moth-eatenteddybearhaslongsincebeenthrownaway,butIeven 84、_______________ havethelittlerustynecklaceinmyjewelryboxtoremindofmycousin’skindness.85、_________短文改错:76.many→much 77.去掉a 78.bit后加of 79.with→withouting→used 81.them→it 82.what→that te→later84.even→still 85.remind后加me*****************************************************结束3.〔辽宁卷〕**************************************************************结束【重庆八中】第一节短文改错〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
2019年高考英语短文改错题型解析
二、短文改错坚持“四项基本原则”
1.改动处以最少为原则。短文改错 题要求每句中最多有两处错误。
2.实词以改变词形为原则。在短 文改错题中,一般只是改变实词 的形式,而不能改变实词的词义, 也不能将其改换成另一个实词, 更不能随意增删。
3.虚词以添加或删除为原则。历 年高考短文改错题中需要添加 或删除的地方差不多有2 至3处。
这些需要添、删的词一般都是 虚词(如冠词、介词等),不是实 词(如动词、名词等),否则会改 变句子的原意。
4.以保持句子原意不变为原则。 改错时,应该针对短文中的用词 错误、语法错误、逻辑错误加以 改正,不应更改作者的原意。做 到换词不改意、加词不增意、去
词不减意。
三、短文改错“四步解题流程”
1.通读全文了解大意,注重篇章和行文 逻辑。 2.先易后难,缩小范围。
Fortunately
(5). He is recovering fast than
expected.
ster
(6). This is a beautifully village. beautiful
4.非谓语,细辨别
主要有现在分词,过去分词,动 名词和不定式错误。 Ⅰ.谓语与非谓语的混用。 Ⅱ.非谓语动词之间的混用。 Ⅲ.在并列结构中谓语与非谓语动词的 误用。
3.把握句意,逐行判断。
4.再次通读,检查验证。利用多、缺和 错的比例1:1:8来验证。
Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.去掉but
四、解题方法
1. 动词。注意时态、语态、主谓一致
(1). She liked it very much and reads
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编(含解析)
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练,建议下载练习)一、高考真题再现首先请同学看下面的一篇短文改错,这是一篇高考真题。
熟悉题目要求,了解试题难度。
高考真题:第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are somuch that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!二、具体学习1下面我们步入短文改错的知识学习。
2019年全国卷短文改错答案及详解
2019年全国卷短文改错答案及详解2019年全国卷II became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternooninterestedwhere I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.whenSuddenly︿football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball anda andkicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into hard surprisethe net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talentplayers sayingfor football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school.then 去掉I am a good player now.请看答案及详解:第一处:interesting—interested。
考查-ed/-ing形容词的误用。
表示“人感兴趣”,用interested。
第二处:where—when。
考查定语从句引导词的误用。
句意为“我上小学时的一个下午,我正路过学校的操场。
”when I was in primary school是定语从句,修饰one afternoon。
先行词one afternoon 在定语从句中作时间状语,因此用关系副词when。
2019高考短文改错试题及答案详解
高考短文改错试题及答案详解During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to Λ countryside with my father tothevisit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they werefoundliving in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when Iotherwent here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken . They also there chickenshad a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned加in/ wherequite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of ourselling happytrip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.and【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年高考英语改错解题技巧及习题(含答案)
高考英语:改错题解题技巧一、命题特点短文改错的语言材料通常是考生的文章或类似于考生习作的文章。
所选材料篇幅较短,约100个单词,10-12个句子;难度不大,基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。
短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种,在文章的10个错误中,其比例一般为1:1:8,即1个多词、1个缺词和8个错词。
二、设题特点短文改错的设题通常从三个方面入手:词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑错误。
1.词法错误错误类型通常有以下几种:冠词使用不当,名词的单复数使用错误,形容词与副词的混用,代词的误用,介词的误用等。
(1)冠词使用不当。
不定冠词a和an混用,不定冠词a和an和定冠词the混用,不定冠词多余或缺失。
习题:1.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.2. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.(2)名词的单复数使用错误。
错误类型:复数错用成了单数,单数错用成了复数,不可数名词用了复数形式。
习题:Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.(3)形容词、副词。
主要考查形容词和副词的误用以及其比较级和最高级的误用等。
习题:My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to askher for help.(4)代词的误用:考查各类代词的用法,错题类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三种。
习题:Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.(5)介词的误用:此类改错题主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配。
2019年高考英语短文改错解题技巧(含答案)
2019年高考英语短文改错解题技巧(精选真题试卷+详细答案,建议下载练习)第一步必须熟悉设错方式1. 必须熟悉设错方式:多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2. 平时应加强基本功训练,用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下,以便考前复习。
第一步加强基本功训练短文改错与书面表达一样,最能反映一个人的语言功底。
大家在该题上失分最厉害,因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
第二步对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解,这样能对短文有个宏观把握,对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读,分析判断,上下兼顾,把明显的、拿的准的题先做完,这样可以缩小包围圈,也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
第三步从语法角度审查1. 查看时态是否一致。
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时,此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符,应改为am。
2. 查看主谓是否一致。
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs,因其主语是it(为形式主语),且上下文均为一般现在时。
3. 查指代是否一致。
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith 一家人,因此指示代词his应改为their。
4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。
由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
2019高考英语短文改错真题解题思路总结
2019高考英语短文改错真题解题思路总结一、从词法维度寻找错误分别从词法、句法和逻辑三个维度去审查。
词法维度:看名词单数、复数是否误用,代词是否错用、多余或缺失,冠词是否错用、多余或缺失,介词是否错用、多余或缺失,形容词与副词是否误用,基数词和序数词的使用是否有误,谓语动词和非谓语动词是否有误,一些固定搭配中的单词是否有误等。
1.名词可数名词单复数的误用,不可数名词用了复数形式,名词普通格还是所有格的误用。
【例1】(2019全国卷Ⅰ)To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net.答案解析:surprising→surprise。
考查名词的固定搭配,to one’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”。
【例2】(2019全国卷Ⅰ)All the football player on the playground cheered loudly,答案解析:player→players。
考查名词的单复数,all修饰可数名词的复数。
【例3】(2019全国卷Ⅱ)Since I was a kid, I have considered different job I would like to do.答案解析:job→jobs。
different(不同的)修饰可数名词job, 要用复数。
2.代词代词的单复数的误用、形容词性的物主代词与名词性的物主代词的误用、人称代词的主格和宾格的误用、人称代词与物主代词的误用、人称代词与反身代词的误用、不定代词的错误、代词的指代错误以及形容词性的物主代词的多余或缺失。
【例1】(2019全国卷Ⅰ)From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school.答案解析:删除my。
考查固定搭配中是否用形容词性的物主代词,play football“踢足球”,是固定搭配,故删除my。
2019年高考英语专题短文改错-2019年高考英语抢分秘籍Word版含解析
秘籍 13 短文改错高考短文改错侧重观察考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。
本题型不单要求考生牢固的掌握必定的词汇和语法知识,还要求考生拥有必定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。
它针对考平生常学习英语过程中,特别是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的,考生在平常写作中常出现的错误是短文改错观察的重点。
【试题特点】一般来说,短文改错的语言资料往常来自考生习作或近似于考生习作的文章。
所选资料篇幅较短,约100词左右, 10— 12 个句子;难度不大,基本上无冷僻的词汇和语法构造。
短文改错的话题较常有,往常是表达一个事情或说明一个事物。
从体裁上看,历年高考试题中的短文改错以记述文和应用文为主,兼备说明文和谈论文。
往常从词法,句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题,错误种类有多词,缺词,和错词三种,比率一般为错词:多词:缺词 =8: 1: 12015 — 2017 年英语新课标全国 I 卷短文改错考向双向详目表项目体彩语篇解读文本长度考点分布错年份2015 年2016 年2017 年谈论文(漫笔)记述文成年时在城市生活,盼望叔叔开饭馆暑期期间考驾照第一天保护环境发生的故事109 93 108名词 1 1 1动词 1 1 1形容词 2 1副词0 1 1代词 2 1 0连词 1 2 1介词 1 1 1冠词 1 1 1从句0 1时态0 1 1非谓语0 1错词9 8 8误多词 1 1 1类少词0 1 1型短文改错题九大考点剖析高考短文改错题拥有"高起点、低沉点"的特点,对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高,但更正的错误常常比较简单。
好多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识,而是不可以经过语感找犯错误。
所以培育学生存心识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点特别重要。
综合最近几年的高考题我们能够看出主要在以下语法项目上设题:1.名词和限制词的搭配主要波及可数与不行数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配,以及名词的单复数的误用。
2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词常出此刻整体时态为过去或此刻时中间杂有另一时态的现象,以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。
(完整版)2019高考英语全国I短文改错精细解析
2019高考英语全国I短文改错精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高考命题研究名师高云峰注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.【精细解析1】形容词运用错误把interesting改为interested。
解题逻辑思路:每遇到形容词的时候查3件事——①形副是否串用①比较等级是否合理①doing和done串没串。
此题明显可见,interest的形容词形式作表语说明人的,故应该使用其v-ed形式。
【精细解析2】语义逻辑错误把where改为when。
解题思路:短文改错10个错误里一般有一两个错误属于语义逻辑错误,即非语法错误。
需要按原词理顺翻译全句就可发现是否存在这种错误。
2019年高考英语新课标全国1卷:语法填空+短文改错作文-解析
2019年高考英语新课标全国1卷:语法填空+短文改错作文-解析The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and on some big XXX。
While they are rare north of 88°。
there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic。
and as far south as James Bay in Canada。
It is difficult to estimate a global n of polar bears as much of their range has been poorly studied。
however。
logists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.XXX employed only since the mid-1980s and are XXX over a large area。
In recent years。
some Inuit people in XXX XXX。
XXX XXX。
leading to the XXX。
three are declining。
six are stable。
one is increasing。
XXX.The modern methods of XXX have only been used since the mid-1980s。
These methods are expensive and XXX。
Recently。
some XXX XXX。
XXX。
XXX。
As a result。
the actual n may not be as high as people believe。
短文改错英语+Word版含解析 - 答案及详解
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题09 短文改错一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I 】I became interesting int erested in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where whenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenlya football fell just in front of me but and almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly hardback to the playground. To everyone’s surprising surprise , the ball went into the net. All the football player players on the playground cheered loudly, say sayingthat I had a talent for football. From now thenon, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历,自己喜欢上了踢足球。
从此成了一名优秀球员。
第一处:【解析】考查形容词用法。
“interest (使感兴趣;使关注)”的形容词有interesting (使人感兴趣的)常修饰物;与interested (表现出兴趣的)常修饰人。
本句的意思为:多亏一个偶然的事件,我对踢足球产生了兴趣。
主语是I ,故将interesting 改为interested 。
2019全国卷三 短文改错及答案解析
2019全国卷三第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.【答案】opens→openrequired→requiresordinarily→ordinarycafe后面加上to去掉likeyourselves→themselveswhat→that/whichmanage→managingcity→citiesan→a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆。
-2019高考英语全国卷真题改错知识讲解
2013-2019全国卷英语真题改错与答案(2019全国I)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.(2019全国II)Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.(2019全国III)I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.(2018全国Ⅰ卷)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separated house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.(2018全国Ⅱ卷)When I was little,Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper,we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watching them,my parents would not tolet me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.(2018全国III)It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.(2017新课标I)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A f ew minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.(2017新课标II)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden , that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables!(2017新课标III)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.(2016新课标I)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.(2016新课标II)The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.(2016新课标III)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents d idn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.(2015全国I卷)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.(2015全国II卷)One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.(2014全国I卷)I Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then — for all these year — we had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!(2014全国II卷)My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so many homework. Therefore,we have more time with afterschool activities. For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.(2013全国I 卷)I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall,with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice,which set himself apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful. In a fact,he even scared my classmatesaway during they came over to play or do homework with me. However,he was the gentlest man I have never known.(2013 全国Ⅱ卷)The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting,it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 2012 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six,I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked,but when things did wrong,I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train,my father said,“That's it. No more toys to you.” My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile,I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.参考答案(2019全国I)Interesting—interested 2where-when 3suddenly后加a 4 but-and 5 hardly-hard 6 surprising - surprise 7players-player 8 say-saying9 now -ther 10 去掉my(2019全国II)1 Jobs-job2 coolly-cool3 five-fifth 4too-very/so 5 high前加in/at6 or-and7 they-there 8amazing-amazed 9 去掉more 10 is-was(2019全国III)71.open改为open 72.required改为requires 73.cafe后加to74.ordinarily改为ordinary 75.like去掉76.yourselves改为themselves77.what改为that/which 78.manage改为managing 79.city改为citie80.an改为a(2018全国Ⅰ卷)1.countryside前加the2. Find—found3.another—other4.here—there5.chiken—chikens6. Which—where7.sell—selling8.happpily—happy9.去掉for 10. But—and(2018全国II卷)1.Friday’s改Friday2. Sort改sorts3. The改a4. Watching改watch5.would not to let去掉to6. Us改me7. Unwilling前加was8. For改with9. are改were 10.where 改when(2018全国III)1.begin-begun 2 wait-waiting 3 and -or 4 eager后加to5myself-my/the 6 去掉that 7 larger-large8include-includes 9mistake-mistakes 10 immediate-immediately(2017新课标I) 1 eighteen-eighteenth 2 添加the/my 3 so-but/yet 4 goes-went 5 word-words 6 Turning-Turn 7 删除much 8 late-later 9 suddenly-sudden 10 on-of(2017新课标II)1 all-both或者删除 2 a-an/one 3 interesting-interested 4 that-which 5 earlier-early 6 删除for 7 Beside-Besides 8 informations-information 9 came-comes 10 添加to(2017新课标III)1 删除of 2 had-have 3 and-but 4 took-taken 5 become-became 6 添加this/the 7 they-that/which 8 difference-different 9 late-latest 10 your-my(2016新课标I)1 that-where 2 删除but或改为yet 3 had-have 4 honest-honesty 5 or-and 6 using-used 7 添加of 8 the-a 9 our-his 10 steady-steadily(2016新课标II)1 how-what 2 chose-choose 3 take-taking 4 but-and 5 添加the 6 your-our 7 knowledges-knowledge 8 can-should或删除9 thought-think 10 many-much (2016新课标III) 1 year-years 2 worse-worst 3 删除the 4 yourself-myself 5 such-so 6 tell-told 7 freely-free 8 wear-wearing 9 to -for 10 添加I(2015全国I卷)1 think-thought 2 添加the 3 or-and 4 on-with 5 删除been 6 seriously-serious 7 airs-air 8 Much-many 9 found-find 10 your-our/the(2015全国II卷)71. parent改为parents 72. on改为in 73. very去掉74. looks改为looking75. where 改为that 76. begun改为began 77. telling改为told 78. a改为the79. saw后加his 80. terrible改为terribly2014全国I卷1. before--ago2. by--of3. year改为years4. had--have5. As后面加 a6. somewhere--everywhere7. taste改为tasty8. much --many9. but改为yet或者去掉but 10. wonderfully--wonderful2014 全国II 卷1.They—There2.didn't--don't3.many—much4.with--for5.hour—hours6.look—looks7.the flowers—flowers8.sat--sit9.listening--listening to 10.helpfully—helpful2013 全国Ⅰ卷1.holping—holp2. passes---passed3.much—well/clearly4.shoulder—shoulders5.toward—to/into6.himself—him7.he—and he8. In a fact—去掉a9.during—when 10.never—ever2013全国II 卷1.去掉of2. Have—Having3. that—which4.becomes—became5.day前加the6.intersting—interstingly7.by—with/to8.drank—drunk9.cup—cups 10.grow--growth 2012 1. little—less 2.toy—toys 3.did—went或did后加go 4.it—them 5.parents前加my 6.which—what 7.tear—tore 8.to—for 9.must—could 10.去掉last前的to。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题21-短文改错(写作)(含答案解析)
专题二十一短文改错1.【2018·陕西】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线(),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter! 【答案】76.去掉in77.anything 改为something78.better改成best79.decide改成decided80.step 改为steps81.well改成good82.after改成when/while83.a改为the84.just后加to85.enjoy改为enjoying【考点定位】考查短文改错【名师点睛】这篇短文改错是记叙文,短文的内容和学生的日常生活有关。
2019高考英语短文改错真题专题训练(含解析)
2019高考英语短文改错专题(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练,建议下载练习)一.改错题型特点:高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。
主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。
高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变,知识层次多,覆盖面广,包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等,是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。
二.短文改错常见考点设置:考点1:名词命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数;本来用单数,却用复数。
记住常考的几个不可数名词:news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.2. After class we become stranger at once.3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet.7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class.9. I looked at his other hands.10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea.11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us.12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade.13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.考点2:代词命题特点:1.男女性代词用反; 2.单数指代复数; 3.代词词性用错; 4.缺少人称代词。
英语高考真题 2019年全国卷3 改错和作文 含答案说课讲解
英语高考真题2019年全国卷3改错和作文含答案文档说明:1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版,能力有限,难免有不良之处。
欢迎指出。
2. 文档板式:中文字体是宋体五号;英文是Times New Roman 小四。
页眉有内容提要,页脚有页码。
3. 全国III卷适用地区:云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语改错和作文(含答案)第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。
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高考英语之短文改错全攻略通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的短文改错部分,笔者总结了关于此题型的9个考点,分别为动词、名词、形容词/副词、介词、关系词、连词、冠词、代词、词性误用,在下面的篇幅中,笔者会针对这9个考点逐一进行深入分析,帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。
(一)动词1.时态混用I find a big change there.(2018全国卷一)I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high scho ol.(2018全国卷二)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables.(2017全国卷一)解题策略:如果各位考生发现动词时态用错了,那么下一步就是有哪些方法可以帮助我们把动词的时态改对。
1. 如果所改的动词出现在复合句中,那么我们可以根据该句的主句或从句里的动词时态,把相应的用错时态的动词改成正确的时态。
2. 如果所改的动词出现在并列句中,那么可以根据并列句中的另一动词做出相应改动。
3. 考生有时候也可以根据具体语境判断动词该用何种时态,从而做出相应改动。
2.主谓不一致At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroomis a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, andmistake as well." (2018全国卷三)解题策略:考生要关注的是句子的主语和句子的谓语在形式或意义上是否保持了一致,即复-复,单-单,通过大量训练,考生对此类错误的分辨率会大幅度提高。
小试身手:1. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made aright turn into Park Road.2. At first it is low but gradually it become louder andlouder.(二)名词Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raisedozens of chicken. (2018全国卷一)After supper, we would play card games of all sort in thesitting room. (2018全国卷二)At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroomis a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, andmistake as well." (2018全国卷三)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult timefor me. (2016全国卷三)解题策略:解答此类题关键在于广大考生能够准确快速地找出所改句子中存在单复数问题的名词,这就需要广大考生在平时的英语学习中多注意积累名词的单复数变形,特别是一些不规则的变形。
小试身手:She also thinks it is bad for my eye.(三)形容词/副词1. 副词代替正确形容词I felt happily that their life had improved. (2018全国卷一)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of theroad. (2017全国卷一)2.形容词代替正确副词Immediate, I raised my hand.(2018全国卷三)解题策略:解答此类题关键在于正确判断所改形容词或副词在句中所做何种成分,从而选择正确的形式。
小试身手:She holds the view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons.(四)介词1. 介词错用Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. (2018全国卷二)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.(2017全国卷一)2. 介词遗漏Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity,others were nervous and anxious. (2018全国卷三)When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the vegetables.(2017全国卷三)3.介词多余At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return forevery two years, but he agreed. (2018全国卷一)As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times Iasked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. (2018全国卷二)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.(2017全国卷三)解题策略:考生们平时要牢记介词与一些动词,名词短语的固定搭配,当面对这种类型的错误时,可以练成火眼金睛,所以要靠考生们平时的积累。
小试身手:1. It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007.2. Li Ming came see me every day.3. Day by day I learned from many useful words andexpressions.(五)关系词They also had a small pond which they raised fish.(2018全国卷一)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. (2018全国卷二)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. (2016全国卷一)解题策略:解答此类题,首先要求考生能够正确分析句子成分,从而判断所改句子属于哪类从句,其次,根据从句所缺失的成分选择正确的关系词,另外,也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法。
通过以上步骤,考生可以从容解答此类错题。
小试身手:Some day I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ,there people were chatting in English(六)连词At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. (2018全国卷一)Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. (2018全国卷三)解题策略:考生要能够准确判断连词所连接的前后两个句子语义上是转折,并列,还是因果等,这是解答此类错题的关键所在。
小试身手:Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. (七)冠词1. 冠词遗漏During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. (2018全国卷一)I still remember how hard first day was.(2017全国卷一)2. 冠词多余At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.(2016全国卷三)3.冠词错用As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times Iasked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. (2018全国卷二)解题策略:解答此类题关键在于广大考生平时要多注意积累和冠词有关的固定搭配,只有这样才能从容面对此类题目。
小试身手:1. I noticed the driver was young woman wearing apair of glasses and the plate number was AC864.2. In a fact, I think chemistry has always been one of thesubjects that I enjoy most.3. I am an university student.(八)代词The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. (2018全国卷一)They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. (2018全国卷二)I had done myself homework, but I was shy. (2018全国卷三)解题策略:解答此类题,关键在于广大考生要牢固掌握代词的相关用法,如主宾格的相互转换,形容词性和名词性物主代词的相互转换等等。