考博资料站-人大考博英语复习阅读理解必备短语整理
考博英语辅导：阅读必背核心词汇
考博英语辅导：阅读必背核心词汇abroad adv. ①到国外,在国外,海外②户外,在外③广泛地,到处,遍布abundant a. ①大量的,充足的②(in)丰富的,富裕的abuse n./vt. ①滥用,妄用②虐待,伤害③辱骂,毁谤abusive a. ①滥用的,虐待的②谩骂的,侮辱的academic a. ①学校的,学院的②学术的③纯理论的,不切实际的n. 大学教师accompany vt. 陪伴,为…伴奏account n. ①记述,描述,报告②账,账户③解释,说明vi. (for)①说明…的原因②(在数量、比例上)占…accounting n. 会计学accumulate vt. 堆积,积累,积聚vi. 累积,聚集accuse vt. 指控,控告,谴责acquire vt. ①取得,获得②学到act n. ①行为,行动,动作②法令,条例③(戏剧的)(一)幕admit vt. ①承认,供认②接纳,准许…进入(加入) vi. 承认adoptive a. ①收养关系的,过继的②采用的,采纳的adult n. 成年人(或动物) a. ①成年人的,适宜于成年人的②成年的,成熟的adv. ①向后②回原处,回原状③回,还④以前vt. ①使后退②支持vi. 后退,倒退advancement n. ①前进,进步②推进,增进,促进adventure n. ①奇遇,异乎寻常的经历②冒险,冒险活动advocate vt. 拥护，提倡，主张n. 拥护者，提倡者，辩护者age n. ①年龄②老年③时代,时期④[常pl.]很长的一段时间v. ①(使)变老,(使)变陈旧②(使)成熟aging n. ①老化②成熟的过程③时效alter v. 改变,改动,变更analyse / analyze vt. ①分解,分析,解析②细察,细查analysis n. 分析,分析报告annoy vt. ①使烦恼,使生气②骚扰,打扰anxiety n. ①忧虑,焦急,焦虑②渴望,热望appointment n. ①约会,约定②指定,委任③职位,职务appreciation n. ①感谢,感激②评价③欣赏,赏识④(价格)上涨,增值appropriate a. 适当的,恰如其分的vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用approve vt. ①赞成,同意②批准,核准,对…表示认可vi. (常与of连用)赞成,同意arms n. pl. ①武器,兵器②兵种artistic a. 艺术的assemble vt. ①召集,使集合,使聚集②装配vi. 集合,聚集asset n. ①有价值的人(或物),优点,长处②[常pl.]资产,财产assignment n. ①(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业②分配,指派association n. ①协会,联盟,社团②联合,结合,交往③联想assume vt. ①假定,假设,设想②承担,担任,就职③呈现,具有,采取attach vt. ①系,贴,连接②使依恋,使喜爱③认为有(重要性、责任等)④使附属attend vt. ①出席,参加(会议等),上(学等)②照料,看管,关心vi. 专心于,致力于(to) automated a. 自动化的automatic a. ①自动的②无意识的n. 自动机械automobile n. 汽车available a. ①可用的,可得到的②有用的,有效的③可接受探访的award n. 奖,奖品,奖金vt. ①授予,给予②判给,裁定back n. ①背,背部②后面,反面③后卫 a. ①后面的,背后的②向后的,反向的ban n. 禁止,禁令vt. 禁止,查禁,取缔battle n. ①战役,战斗②斗争,决斗vi. 作战,斗争bind vt. ①捆,绑②使结合,使粘合③使受(法规或诺言的)约束④装订boast vi. (of, about)自夸,夸耀vt. ①夸口,吹嘘②以拥有…而自豪n. 自吹自擂,自夸的话boom n. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②隆隆声,嗡嗡声vi. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②发出隆隆声boost vt. ①提高,使增长②推动,激励③替…做广告,宣传n. ①提高,增长②推动,激励branch n. ①树枝,分枝②(机构的)分部③(学科的)分科,分支④支流,支线vi. 分支,分出来,出现分歧breed n. 品种,种类vt. ①饲养,繁殖②抚养,培育③酿成,产生,造就vi. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算,预算拨款vi. (for)编预算,做安排vt. 规划,安排 a. 低廉的,收费公道的calculate vt. ①计算,核算②推算,推测③计划,打算,蓄意④[美]以为,认为vi. 指望,期待(on, upon)campaign n. 战役,(政治或商业性)活动,运动vi. 参加活动,从事活动,作战cancel vt. ①取消,废除②抵消,对消③删去,划掉candidate n. ①申请求职者②投考者③候选人capture vt. ①俘获,捕获②占领,夺得n. ①俘获,捕获,夺得②俘虏,战利品career n. 生涯,职业casual a. ①偶然的,碰巧的②随便的,非正式的③漫不经心的,不经意的④临时的,不定期的chain n. ①链,链条②一连串,一系列③联号,连锁店④[pl.]枷锁,镣铐vt. 用链条拴住channel n. ①频道②[常pl.]渠道,途径③沟渠④海峡,水道,航道characteristic n. 特性,特征 a. 特有的,典型的charm n. ①魅力,吸引力②[pl.]妩媚,风韵③护身符,符咒,咒文vt. 吸引,迷住chart n. ①图,图表②航图,海图vt. 用图表表示,在图上表示cite vt. ①引用,引证②传唤,传讯③表彰,嘉奖civilian n. ①平民,老百姓(与军人相对而言)②(军队中的)文职人员③公务员,文官a. 民间的,民用的civilization n. 文明claim vt. ①声称,断言②对…提出要求,索取③(灾难等)使…失踪或死亡④需要,值得classify vt. 把…分类,把…分级client n. 委托人,当事人,客户code n. 代码,密码,准则,法规vt.将…编码combat n. 战斗,斗争,格斗v. 与…斗争,与…战斗commercial a. ①商业的,商务的,贸易的②商品化的,商业性的n. 商业广告communicate vi. ①交流,交际,沟通,通讯②连接,相通vt. ①传达,传播②传染community n. ①社区,社会②团体,…界③(生物)群落④(政治)共同体⑤共有,一致comparable a. ①可与…相比较的(with)②比得上…的(to)competition n. 竞争,竞赛component n. 成分,部分,部件,元件 a. 组成的,构成的conceal vt. 隐藏,隐蔽,隐瞒,掩盖concede vt. ①(不情愿地)承认,承认…为真(或正确)②(在结果确定前)承认(失败)③让与concentrate vt. ①(使)集中②(使)浓缩vi. ①集中(注意力、思想等)②浓缩n. 浓缩物,浓缩液concentration n. ①集中②专心,专注③浓缩,浓度concept n. 观念,概念concern vt.①涉及，关系到②使关心，使担心n.①有关的事②关心，担心③关系，关联④公司，企业conclude vt. ①使结束②推断出,推论出,断定③缔结,议定vi. 结束,终结confirm vt. ①证实,肯定②进一步确定,确认③批准constitution n. ①宪法,章程②体质,体格,素质③构造,组成,政体④制定,设立consult vt. ①请教,找…商量②查阅,查看vi. 交换意见,商议consulting a. 咨询的,顾问的content n. ①[常用pl.]内容,目录②容量,含量③满意,满足contribution n. ①贡献,促成作用②捐献物,捐款③(投给报刊等的)稿件contributor n. 贡献者,捐助者,投稿者controversy n. 争论,辩论,论战convey vt. ①表达,传达,传递②运送,输送cope vi. (with) (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理counter n. ①柜台②计数器③筹码④相反的事物⑤(拳击、击剑等)还击countryside n. 农村,乡下couple n. ①一对,一双②两三个,(少数)几个③夫妻vt. 连接,使成对cover vt. ①覆盖,掩盖②范围为③包括,涉及,适用于④报道,采访⑤掩护n. 盖子,封面,掩蔽(物)creativity n. 创造(力)creativity n. 创造(力)cross n. 十字,十字架,十字路口,十字形物 a. ①交叉的,交互的②脾气坏的,易怒的cultural a. 文化的current a. ①现时的,当前的②流行的,流传的n. ①(空气、水等的)流,潮流②电流③趋势,倾向custom n. ①习惯,风俗,惯例②[pl.][用作sing.]海关,关税deceive vt. 欺骗,蒙蔽decline n. ①下降,下跌②衰落,衰退③斜面,斜坡vi. ①下降,下跌②衰落,衰退vt. 谢绝,拒绝conclude vt. ①使结束②推断出,推论出,断定③缔结,议定vi. 结束,终结confirm vt. ①证实,肯定②进一步确定,确认③批准constitution n. ①宪法,章程②体质,体格,素质③构造,组成,政体④制定,设立consult vt. ①请教,找…商量②查阅,查看vi. 交换意见,商议consulting a. 咨询的,顾问的content n. ①[常用pl.]内容,目录②容量,含量③满意,满足contribution n. ①贡献,促成作用②捐献物,捐款③(投给报刊等的)稿件contributor n. 贡献者,捐助者,投稿者controversy n. 争论,辩论,论战convey vt. ①表达,传达,传递②运送,输送cope vi. (with) (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理counter n. ①柜台②计数器③筹码④相反的事物⑤(拳击、击剑等)还击countryside n. 农村,乡下couple n. ①一对,一双②两三个,(少数)几个③夫妻vt. 连接,使成对cover vt. ①覆盖,掩盖②范围为③包括,涉及,适用于④报道,采访⑤掩护n. 盖子,封面,掩蔽(物)creativity n. 创造(力)creativity n. 创造(力)cross n. 十字,十字架,十字路口,十字形物 a. ①交叉的,交互的②脾气坏的,易怒的cultural a. 文化的current a. ①现时的,当前的②流行的,流传的n. ①(空气、水等的)流,潮流②电流③趋势,倾向custom n. ①习惯,风俗,惯例②[pl.][用作sing.]海关,关税相关文章：2012考博英语词汇/kaobo_yingyu_cihui.html2012考博英语作文模板/kaobo_yingyu_zuowen.html2012医学考博专题/yixue_kaobo.html 2012医学考博英语/yixue_kaobo_yingyu.html2012医学考博英语听力/yixue_yingyutingli.html2012医学考博英语作文/yixue_yingyuzuowen.html华慧考博英语参考书/kaobo_yibentong.html。
考博英语复习50句
考博英语复习50句1. In the early in industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization-with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed-was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so2. The American economic system is organized around a basically private enterprise, market oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most3. Pollution is caused either by man′s release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.4. The kinds of evidence for the roundness of the world that led finally to it s general acceptance included such data as the shape of the shadow of the earth on the moon during an eclipse of the moon, the fact that as one sails from port on a ship the building of the port gradually seem to sink below the surface of the water and most convincing, the fact that it is possible to sail all around the world and return to the starting point of the voyage .5. Apart from the enormous outflow of funds from the oil? Consuming countries, a more basic concern is the capability of the major exporters of crude oil to achieve a continuing production target roughly doubling output every ten years to meet the required oil demand if present trend continues.6. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cut ting out unnecessary buying, excess consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.?7. It is now possible to add or subtract two large numbers in one to two micro seconds, and to multiply or divide them in ten to twenty microseconds, so that a computer can perform as much arithmetic in a quarter of an hour as an efficient clerk with pencil and paper might reasonably hope to achieve in a lifetime.8. The implications of this line of reasoning are inescapable: the movement of trafficthrough the streets of a town cannot be understood without taking into account the activities which take place in the buildings which line them; to get at the roots of the traffic problem we must approach it through the social and e economic factors which determine the ways in which activities and buildings are arranged in our towns.9. As the century developed, the increasing magnitude and complexity of the problems to be solved and the growing interconnection of different disciplines ma de it impossible, in many cases, for the individual scientist to deal with the hug e mass of new data, techniques and equipment that were required for carrying out research accurately and efficiently.?10. But even today, in spite of the high standard of living which has become general in the more fortunate West, the majority of people in the world still spend nearly all their time and energy in a near-ending struggle with nature to se cure the food and shelter they nee11. The progress of science depends upon many concerned with the application o f the working laws of pure science to the practical affairs of life, and to increasing man's control over his environment, thus leading to the development of new technique, processes and machines.12. Thus we may be faced with a society having two basic groups in industrial organization: one consisting of those who understand, through their education and training, the complicated techniques necessary to control the complex industrial and organization environment that has developed; the other consisting of those who carry out the decision of this organizing group.13. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller? producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product?14. Electricity produced by water falling over a dam is energy from the sun because the sun's heat had to raise up the water by evaporation before it could fall back to the earth as rain and run down the rivers?15. Only a small percentage of them will have the educational background adequate to cope with the effective use of these new techniques, and we have too, the generalproblem of a low average level of education which prevents effective communication on this subject?16. For very many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommodation mainly for visiting businessmen together with other well to do travelers and completely inadequate for the swarms of short-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover?17. But many questions remain unanswered regarding the effect of irrigation a nd drainage on the quality of ground-water, and the possibility of maintaining the ground-water level below the zone of the plant roots while bringing to the surface the water necessary for irrigation?18. The introduction of the brain element into manufacturing is likely to increase the productivity per man to such an extent that we can look forward to an era where there should be a plentiful supply of goods and a reduction in the hours necessary to produce them19. He tried to discover how it was that an industrial system which created great wealth nevertheless forced nearly one? third of the population of the riche st city in the world to live in a state of chronic want20. Some families would be delighted, no doubt, to have a robot slave doing all the downstairs housework after they were in bed at night, while others would prefer to have it done in the morning, but this would be entirely a matter of choice ?21. In some cases, it has been found more economical to have the powerhouses located near the center of consumption and supply them with oil and gas fuel by pipe lines, than to have the powerhouses at the oil field or gas field and send the electric energy over long transmission lines 22. Moreover, demographers see the continuing shift south and west as joined by a related but newer phenomenon: More and more, Americans apparently are looking n ot just for places with more jobs but with fewer people, too23. A feature of modern industrial society is the amount of time which must be spent in education in order to enable person to equip him or herself with the skills necessary for employment within the complex technological and social systems that characterize this society24. The explosion of technology is already freeing vast numbers of people from their traditionalbondage to nature, and now at last we have it in our power to free mankind once and for all from the fear which is based on want25. Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I Know of It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable prices, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices26. If we were to return to the age of Newton, we should find ourselves faced with the greatest obstacles in trying to make people understand our recent scientific advances, and we should probably find ourselves accused of witchcraft if we persisted in our ideas.?27. Even though the same computer might have performed the same operation mill ions of times in succession，it must still be told exactly how to do that operation every time it repeats it?28. Charles Booth tried to discover how it was that an industrial system which created great wealth nevertheless forced nearly one? third of the population of the richest cit y in the world to live in ‘a state of chronic want'29. Yet，in the West，science and technology have made it possible for us to have a plentiful supply of food，produced by only a fraction of the labor that w as necessary even a few decades ago? 30. The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives，is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance，or the ecological balance as it is also known?31. Everything a human knows he was socially taught；everything he obtains was got through social mediation-it took the socialized contributory labor of countless thousands merely to supply the simply daily needs of any reader of these words-even to enable him to read?32. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities33. There are some good arguments for a technical education given the right kind of student。
考博英语作文常用短语个
考博英语作文常用短语个考博英语作文常用短语 0 100 个1.经济的快速生长 the rapiddevelopment of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people"s livingstandard3.先进的科学技能 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机会和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is monly believed/ recognized that…6.社会生长的一定结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了遍及的民众存眷arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否定It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue 11.完全差别的看法 a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就小我私家而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…到达绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充实的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少be indispensableto … 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exceptio 21.对…产生有利/倒霉的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.庞大的社会现象 a plicated social phenomenon 25.责任感 / 成绩感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与相助精神 sense of petition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界widen one"s horizon/ broaden one"s vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理包袱financial burden / psychologicalburden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出配合努力make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34.为社会做孝敬 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚固的底子 lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质 prehensivequality 37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach 38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of 39.致力于/ 投身于 be mitted / devoted to… 40. 应当认可 Admittedly 41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息 a reliablesource of information 44.名贵的自然资 valuable natural resources 45.因特网 the Inter (一定要有冠词，字母 I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient andefficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentallyfriendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science andtechnology 51.对这一问题持有差别态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种看法的人people / those in favor of the former/latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/evidence 54.在一定水平上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合integratetheory with practice 56. …一定趋势 an irresistible trend of… 57.日益猛烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social petition 58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.久远利益. interest in the long run 60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages anddisadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one"s favorableconditions andavoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs 63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 64.交换思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 65.跟上…的最新生长 keep pace with / catch up with / keep abreastwith the latest develo pment of …66.采取有效步伐来… take effective measures to do sth 67.…的康健生长the healthy development of … 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides 69.对…看法因人而异Views on …vary from person to person 70.重视attach great importance to… 71.社会职位 social status 72.把时间和精力放在…上 foc us time and energy on… 73.扩大知识面 expand one"s scopeof knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接干系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76. 提出折中提议set forth a promise proposal 77. 可以取代“think“的词 believe, claim, hold the opinion/ beliefthat 78.缓解压力/ 减轻包袱 relievestress/ burden 79.优先考虑/生长… give (top) priority to sth。
人大考博英语真题常用词汇
人大考博英语真题常用词汇hang on/to稍等;坚持住;赖着不走;抱(推，抓)住不放hang out晾衣服;居住，呆(在某处);停留hang together团结合作，互相支持;一致，不矛盾hang up挂起来;挂上话筒;耽搁，搁置have/give access to得以进入;可以接近have/give an/the advantage over比...占上风;有利/优于...have to do with与...有关系hit on/upon无意中找到;偶然想出hold back犹豫(该不该做某事);阻止;阻碍;隐瞒;忍住hold in抑制(情绪等)，控制住hold on(to)坚持下去;等一等;别挂电话hold on to抓住不放hold out坚持要求;坚持到底;守住;提出;伸出;主张;坚持;维持hold out for坚持(得到...)而不肯妥协hold together(合在)一起;团结在一起hold up举起;托住;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;提出;阻挡;列举，推举;(理论等)经得住hunt for搜索;探求hurry up赶快;快点if only只要;哪怕;要是...就好了;真希望go up升高;提高;涨高;增长;盖起;建造起;被烧(炸)毁;(舞台幕布)拉起go with连带;带有;伴随;与...匹配;同...协调grow away from与...疏远起来grow from由...长大，由...发展起来grow in在...方面成长;增加(力量等)grow into成长为,发展为grow on使越来越感兴趣，渐渐成为习惯;加深对...的影响grow out of由...产生;长高大了(衣服等)穿不上;抛弃;戒除(恶习) grow up长大成人;成长;发展hand down(财产，技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)hand in交进来(去);交上去;递交;面呈hand out派送;分发;(乱)给(批评，处分，忠告等)hand over/on to捐赠;移交;让与;将...移交给;交出;将...送交，依次传递hang about/around闲逛;转悠;观望/闲逛;缠(人);与...泡在一起hang back畏缩不前;迟疑(不肯做某事)hang behind迟迟不离开，落在后面a matter of几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事;大约，左右;是个…问题，事关…about of即将;打算absent from不在;缺席absorbed in吸引;专心于…account for说明(原因);解释;占…adhere to粘附在…上;坚持，遵守;依附adjust to调整以适应after all还是;终于;毕竟aim of瞄准;致力于…;旨在all but几乎，差点;除…之外的全部all the while一直地;始终all the more更加越发all the same尽管如此，仍旧allow for酌量;考虑到and vice versa反过来也一样anything/nothing but一点也不/只是;仅仅是anything but一点也不，决不是nothing but只是，只不过是.apart from除了;且不说appeal to要求;上诉;引起…注意approve of赞赏，同意;获准，认可around the corner在拐角处;即将到来as a matter of course当然，理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence结果;因此as fellows如下as for/to/regards至于，说到就…而言/关于as it is(was)实际上;按照原样as it were似乎;实际上可以这么说;简直是;可谓as opposed to和…相反;与…相对比as well也…;和as/so far as就…而言;至于;到…程度;在…范围内ask after/for问候，询问，探问/请求;找某人;要求at a stretch不休息地，一口气地at a time一次at all一点也不，完全不(用于否定句)at(the)best/worst顶多，充其量也不过/最坏也就是at(all)time总是;无论何时，一直at a loss不知所措at all/any cost(s)不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样，反正at any moment随时at any rate不管怎样;总而言之at first起初;开始at first sight乍一看，一见就at intervals(of)不时，时时;每隔…at large一般的;普遍的;详尽地;在逃;逍遥自在地at leisure有空闲，闲着的;从容地，慢慢地at liberty自由，有权(做某事);闲着at(the)most/least至多/至少at stake关系到…的得失;在危险中at that就这样;而且at sea茫然，不知所措at the mercy of完全受…支配，听命于at the moment此刻at the risk of冒…的危险attach to附上;贴上;使隶属attend to处理，办理;照看，照料;注意,专心于back up支持;倒退be bent on(upon)一心想做(某事)be better of处境更好;情况转好be bound to肯定，注定;一定要;决心be composed of由…组成be concerned with关于…，与…有关;参与…be determined to坚定;坚决;决心be fed up with/about对…厌烦了;讨厌be fit for适合be inclined to倾向于…;想要be obliged to(do)被迫，不得不be obliged to感谢be related to与…相关的，同…有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of对…失去兴趣;厌烦be/get used/accustomed to习惯于bear/keep in mind记住;牢记bear on/upon对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响before long很快;不久以后blow out(使火)熄灭;(轮胎)爆裂blow up炸毁;充气;放大(照片);勃然大怒boil/narrow down(to)压缩成;归结为;简化为…break down(机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析;分解;破除;战胜;(感情)失控，(身体)垮了break in闯入;打断;训练;使驯服;使习惯于;break into闯入;打断;突然开始…;突然…起来break out突然暴发;逃脱break through突破;冲破;克服;挤过break up使粉碎;弄破;解散;结束;解体解散;中断;终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地)bring down使垮台;失败;击落，打下;降低(物价，温度等)本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
考博英语短语(常考)
英语词汇/短语…account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…adjust to 调整以适应adapt (oneself) to调整以适应after all 还是；终于；毕竟all but 几乎，差点；除…之外的全部all the while 一直地；始终all the more 更加越发all the same，仍然，allow for 酌量；考虑到and vice versa 反过来也一样是anything but 一点也不，决不是nothing but 只是，只不过是．apart from 除了；且不说appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意approve of同意；获准，认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course 当然，理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果；因此as fallows 如下as for/to/regards 至于，说到就…而言／关于as it is (was) 实际上；按照原样as it were 似乎；实际上可以这么说；简直是；可谓as opposed to 和…相反；与…相对比as well 也…；和as/so far as 就…而言；至于; 到…程度；ask after 问候，询问，探问ask for请求；找某人;要求at a stretch一口气地at a time 一次at all 一点也不，完全不(用于否定句)at (the) best/worst 顶多，充其量也不过／最坏也就是at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样，反正at any moment 随时at any rate 不管怎样；总而言之at first 起初；开始at first sight 乍一看，一见就at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔…at large 一般的；普遍的；详尽地；在逃；逍遥自在地at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，慢慢地at (the) most/least 至多／至少at stake 关系到…的得失；在危险中at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒…的危险attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属attend to 处理，办理；照料;注意,专心于back up 支持；倒退be absent from 不在；缺席be absorbed in 吸引；专心于be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be better of 处境更好；情况转好be bound to 肯定，注定；一定要; 决心be composed of 由…组成be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；参与…be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fed up with/about 对…厌烦了；讨厌be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于…；想要be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不，感谢be related to 与…相关的，同…有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于bear/keep in mind 记住；牢记before long 很快;不久以后blow out (使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂blow up 炸毁；充气；break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分解；破除；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了break in 闯入；打断；训练；使驯服；使习惯于；break into 闯入；打断；break out 突然暴发；逃脱break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地) bring down 使垮台；失败；击落，打下；降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in 带来；引进；提出；挣得(报酬等)；生产，产生；收获；(陪审团)下(判决) bring out 出版；上演；显露出；现出；使人有勇气开口bring up 抚养，教育；提出(问题等)；呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行build up 积累；聚集；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；吹捧burn down 烧光；把…烧成平地burst out/into 突然发生；突然…起来，怒放but for 除…以外；如果没有by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧；无意by all means 务必，一定，千方百计by no means 决不，一点，也不by and large 大体上；基本上；总的说来by for 更加…得多；尤其；最…by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某种方法，工具，工艺等)/作为;当作;经由by reason of 因为；由于by the way 顺便说一句by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡call off 宣告终止；取消；(使注意力)转移开；放弃call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；请求；号召；动用call up 打电话；召集，召唤；征召(服役)；使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cool down 平静下来；使(人)冷静下来capable of (人)敢于；能…的；易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的care for/about 照顾；关照；喜欢；喜爱／关心；在意carry away 使激动得失去控制，使入迷，使倾倒carry back (to) 使回忆起carry forward 发扬；推进；转入下一页下期等carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去…生命；获得(奖品等)carry on 继续；喧闹，起哄；从事；处理；经营；开展carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；实现；执行carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；支持到底cast doubt (on) 使人怀疑change for the better/worse 改进；改善；好转／恶化；每况愈下change/speak one's mind 改变决定或主意／直抒己见charge (sb.) with 使负…罪名；托付，使负担check in/out 签到；报到；办理(住宿，乘机等)手续；退房登记;办清手续后离开；检查，核对check up 体格检查；核对，检查clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；搬空；肃清;扫除;clear away 消除；收拾clear up 整理；解决，澄清，说明白；转晴；变好close up 关闭；阻塞；(人)互相靠紧；(伤口)愈合come about 发生，(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到，找到，想到come along/on 来呀；赶快；一道来；赞成；进步／赶快；登台;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；来临；接着开始come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢复，复原，复苏；复辟come down 下降，跌价come down to 归根结底；实质上是；实际意味着come in 到来，出现；进入；兴起；到成熟期;上台执政;其作用come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与…联系，接触；交往come off 松开；脱落；剥落；(如期)发生；实现；奉行；应验come out 现出，露出；出版；发行；结果是…；取得(第…名)；罢工；解答出来；消失褪去；源于；来自；发表，讲出come (a)round 来访；转而同意某看法；恢复知觉；苏醒come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 苏醒过来；恢复知觉(停止／结束／发现；显露／无害；无碍／营救；救援)come up with/to 提出；赶上；达到…标准；到达；不辜负(众望)compete with/against 同…竞争；与…相匹敌；竞赛；竞争complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申诉；投诉/自诉有…病痛concern about 关心；担心count on 指望；期待(某人)相助critical of 对…持批评态度的；对…苛求的cross out 删除；划掉cut down 削减；减少；砍伐cut off 切断；截止；中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)闭口无言cut out 割掉；删去；戒掉；省掉cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断；缩短；从简deal/cope with 办理；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道，做买卖，妥善;处理；对应付devote to 献身于…；致力于die away 消逝；减弱；渐息die down 平息；平静下来；熄灭die from/of 由于…而死／因(患)…而死,…死于die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望die off 相继死亡；绝种die out 熄灭，绝种，不复存在do away with 除去；废除；干掉；杀死do/try one's best/utmost 努力；尽力而为do/go without 没有也行do wrong/justice (to) 对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；处置公道；公正对待draw back 退回，往后退；不履行draw in 拉入，吸人; (火车，汽车)进站，到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短；收(网)；紧缩开支draw on 接近；靠近；临近；利用；依赖；凭借；(紧身衣物)穿，戴draw out 取出；拔出；(火车，汽车)缓缓开出；(白天)逐渐变长；拉长，延长；拟订draw up 起草；拟订；(使车、马)停下dress up 化装；装饰；打扮drop in (over) 顺访；串门drop off 睡着；(客人)一个个地散去；(兴趣等)减弱drop out 逃(学)；离队出走dry up 干瘪；干涸；(思路等)枯竭engage in 从事；进行equal to 相等；相同；敌得过；担得起;胜任even if/though 即使；甚至every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他except for/that 除…之外；只是fall back (on) 撤退；退缩(求助于；投靠；转而依靠)fall behind 落后；被甩在后面，拖欠fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降临；落到；袭击；适逢(日期)fall out (头发，牙齿)脱落；掉；掉下来；掉队；(队伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了fall through 落空；失败famous for 以…著称，闻名；驰名far from 远离，远非；根本谈不上；决不是；差得远feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的样子fill in 填写；填充；填满；对…提供最新情况；fill out/up 填写；长丰满，长胖；变粗装满；填写；充满；占掉(地方或时间)find fault (with) 找…岔子；挑剔find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；认识到；查明follow up 继而进行…；追踪，跟踪fond of 爱好；喜欢for all (that) 尽管；如此, 还是for ever/good 永久；永远for/in fear (of) 唯恐；以免为…而担心for the sake of 为了；为了…的好处，利益free of/from 不受…影响的；摆脱了…的from time (door/side) to time (door/side) 时时；不定期地(挨家挨户／左右摇摆;晃动)get across (使人)了解；讲清楚get/go ahead 赶过；胜过；有进展／开始；进行中；继续下去；走在前面，先走get around/round (to) 克服(困难)；避开；(消息)传开；(终于有时间)做某事get at 够得着；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示get away (with) 逃脱；逃跑get/learn by heart 牢记，熟记；背得出get down (to) (使人)不快；沮丧；写下；咽下(to)开始认真做…get even (with) 报复，和…算账get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向)get in the way 妨碍，阻碍get off (with) 下车；出发；离去；不涉足，避开；脱下(衣服等)；使免遭处罚get on (with) 相处；继续做；进行下去；顺利发展；上车；穿(衣)；上年纪get out/into 离去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；拨出；出版；谈话吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／进入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；从事于；变成get over 越过；恢复；完成，结束；克服(困难)；解决难题get rid of 除去；丢弃；扔掉；摆脱；消灭get the better 胜过，超过；占上风；左右；支配get through 完成；到达；渡过；用光；(使人)明白；通过；接通(电话)get together 集会；聚会get up 起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮get up to 到达；赶上give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way (to) 屈服；让步;递交;交上;让位于，转变为；听任支配give out 分发;分配;失灵；报废；用尽；耗光give rise to 引发；导致；产生given that 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知go after 寻找；追求go by 通过；经过；依照…行事；根据…的说法go down 去某地；下去；跪下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮台；(计算机)停机(故障)go down with 为…所接受，为…所相信，为…所心服go for 去(做某事)；去请，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜欢；可应用于；赞成；被认为go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)go into 调查；研究加入；从事；投入；进人…状态；撞车go off 离开；消失；昏过去；睡着；爆炸；爆发出；开始；(食品)变质；进行go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行go over 越，渡，转向；仔细检查；仔细推敲go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过go up 升高；提高；涨高；增长；盖起；建造起；被烧(炸)毁；(舞台幕布)拉起go with 连带；带有；伴随；与…匹配；同…协调grow away from 与…疏远起来grow from 由…长大，由…发展起来grow in 在…方面成长;增加(力量等)grow into 成长为,发展为grow on 使越来越感兴趣，渐渐成为习惯；加深对…的影响grow out of 由…产生；长高大了(衣服等)穿不上；抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人；成长；发展hand down (财产，技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)hand in 交进来(去)；交上去；递交;面呈hand out 派送；分发；(乱)给(批评，处分，忠告等)hand over/on to 捐赠；移交；让与；将…移交给；交出；将…送交，依次传递hang about/around 闲逛；转悠；观望／闲逛；缠(人)；与…泡在一起hang back 畏缩不前；迟疑(不肯做某事)hang behind 迟迟不离开，落在后面hang on/to 稍等；坚持住；赖着不走；抱(推，抓)住不放hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某处)；停留hang together 团结合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾hang up 挂起来；挂上话筒；耽搁，搁置have/give access to 得以进入；可以接近have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上风；有利／优于…have to do with 与…有关系hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事)；阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住hold in 抑制(情绪等)，控制住hold on (to) 坚持下去；等一等；别挂电话hold on to 抓住不放hold out 坚持要求；坚持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主张;坚持；维持hold out for 坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协hold together (合在)一起；团结在一起hold up 举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住hunt for 搜索;探求hurry up 赶快;快点if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真希望in a sense/way 在某种意义上；有一点儿／在某些方面；有几分；稍微in a word 总而言之；一言以蔽之in accordance with 照；根据；与…一致；合乎in addition (to) 加之；另外；除…之外又in advance (of) 比…先进；提前；提早；预先;事先;在…之前in any case/event 而且；总之；无论如何；好歹in case (of) 如果；万一；倘；以便；以防;以备;如有in charge of 主持；领导；主管…的；照看…的in common (with) 共同；相通；与…同样in conclusion 最后；总之in confidence 私下里；秘密地；暗中in conflict (with) 和…矛盾；和…发生冲突;与…相抵触in connection with 关于…；与…有关；有联系in consequence (of) 因此；结果；…结果；因为…的缘故in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与…对比；对照；和…大不相同／和…比起来；与相比in debt 负债；欠钱in defense 保卫；保护in detail 详细；详尽in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装；隐瞒；掩饰；假象；貌似in doubt (about) 怀疑，拿不准in exchange for 交换;调换in favor (of) 支持；赞成；对…有利；偏向in force/effect 有效；生效；在实施中在有效期中／实际上；事实上有效；生效；在实施中in front of 在…的正对面；在…前边；对面；当…的面in general/particular 总之；大体上；一般；普遍／尤其；特别in honor of 向…表示尊敬；为祝贺…in (the) light of 考虑到；依照；根据in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；按顺序; 受约束in control 由…控制；管理in office 执政；在位in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望；不远了in a way 有点；稍微；在某种意义上in a big/small way 大/小规模地in memory of 为纪念…in need/want of 需要；急需in order (that/to) 以便；为了in other words 换句话说；换言之in place of 代替；而不是；更换; 顶替in progress 在进行中；尚未完工in proportion (to/with) 和…成比例；和…相关；和…相比in question 讨论中的；谈及的；争论中的in/with respect of/to 关于in return 回报；付给in search of 寻找；搜寻；查究in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公开; 私下；秘密地／当众；公开地in short/brief/sum 简言之；总之in spite of 虽然；不管；不顾；纵使in support of 维护…；支持…；证实…in that 因为in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；考虑到这种情况in the course of 在…期间；在…的过程中in the end 最后；最终；结果；终归in the face of 面临；不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初；首先；早先(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不)；丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)in the long/short run 结果；最后／暂时：目前in the name of 在…的名下；以…的名义；为…的缘故in no/good time 立刻；马上，一转眼工夫；迅速地；恰好in vain 徒劳；无益in view of 鉴于；考虑到independent of 独立于…之外；不依赖…的；不受…支配的inform of 告诉；报告；通知insist (on/upon) 坚决主张；坚决要求；坚持认为；定要；坚持要instead of 代替；而不是interfere with 干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；影响involve in 涉及；卷入；陷入；使进入；使连累join in 参加;加入jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压；忍住了呕吐；缩减keep from 隐瞒，瞒住；避开；使免于keep off 驱散；避开；防止，挡住；不接近keep on 继续…；不停地…keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按…办；坚持(做)keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低限度；尽可能短(少)keep under control 控制(监视等)keep up (with) 跟上；赶上；保持；不落在后面；及时了解(情况)knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使减价knock off 下班，停止工作；减低，扣掉；匆忙做完(写完)knock out 敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(药物)使入睡knock over 打翻know of/about 知道；听说lack of 不够；不足；没有laugh off 一笑置之；把…当儿戏lay down 放下；放弃(想法态度等)；拟订(计划等)；兴建;规定；制定lay off 暂时解雇；休息；休养lay out 展开；铺开；摆开；说明，表达(想法等)；设计；布置；准备人殓lead the way 向导；领路；引路lead to 领；带；导向；通向；通往；导致；造成leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤气等)泄露lean on 对…施加压力；讹诈；逼迫；倚靠；依靠leave behind 抛弃；忘记带；把…拉下；落后leave out 遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑lead to 把…借给；把钱贷给；使…增添了…,使…有了let alone 更不用说；更别提let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(长)衣服；不支持let off 免除；放过；放掉(气)；放(枪)；引爆(炸弹)；准许…暂时停止工作let out 释放；放走；放(水，气)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大level off/out 稳定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飞行line up 排队；列队；整顿；排列整齐；排成行；安排妥当；与…站在一起live on/by 继续活着；靠…生活；以食…为生／按照或遵循…(准则)而生活；靠…过活live through 渡过；熬过live up to 配得上。
历年考博英语试卷中常见的实用词组
历年英语试卷中常见的实用词组1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add…to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替；22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不；26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请，适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于33 as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于，就…方面说37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于；41 as well也，一样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate …with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次，一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使，随时。
考博英语(翻译和写作常用短语)
一、政治类：二、把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities三、把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society四、把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies五、把…作为指导 take… as the guide六、把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …七、把握大局 grasp the overall situation八、摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness九、保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement十、采取各种措施 adopt various measures十一、参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs十二、充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength十三、打破僵局 break the deadlock十四、打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone十五、得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion十六、锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army十七、对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on十八、对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to十九、反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism二十、反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government二十一、高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner二十二、给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to二十三、根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption二十四、观察当今世界 observe the present-day world二十五、缓和紧张状况 ease the tension二十六、回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle二十七、加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform二十八、加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public二十九、opinion三十、坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy三十一、坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 三十二、了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences三十三、减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden三十四、解放思想 emancipate our minds三十五、解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing三十六、解决新问题 resolve new problems三十七、进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world三十八、进入新时期 enter a new period三十九、进行和谈 hold peace talks四十、进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment四十一、就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on四十二、开发西部 remake the west开始生效go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步make an important step热爱和平love peace深化改革deepen the reform审时度势size up the situation实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立realize national independence实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召respond to the call修改法律amend the laws宣布…召开announce the opening of徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国govern the country according to law引起全国的关注arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程look into the great journey展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部revive the west振兴中华民族rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇seize the opportunity转变政府职能transform (shift) the government functions追求进步pursue progress追求真理seek the truth走进新时代march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法adopt various methods采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures承担风险bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求spur domestic demand刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验management expertise促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation促进改革promote reform促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering打假take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场take back lost market发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境improve the environment for investment赶超先进surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响bring a more positive impa ct on…根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作further cooperation with和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with活跃市场enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development。
中国人民大学考博英语真题核心词汇集锦
中国人民大学考博英语真题核心词汇集锦1.colonial[kə'ləunjəl] a.殖民地的，关于殖民的n.殖民地居民2.colony['kɔləni]n.殖民地;侨民;聚居区;(动植物的)群体3.color['kʌlə]n.(=colour)颜色;颜料;肤色v.给…着色4.column['kɔləm]"n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏"b[kəum]n.梳子v.梳(理)bat"['kɔmbæt,kəm'bæt]""v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗"bination"[,kɔmbi'neiʃən]"n.结合，联合;化合;团体;组合数码。
bine[kəm'bain]v.联合;结合;化合n.集团;联合企业e[kʌm]v.来;出现于，产生;是，成为;开始，终于edy['kɔmidi]n.喜剧;喜剧性事件需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
fort['kʌmfət]n.舒适，安逸;安慰，慰问v.安慰，使舒适fortable['kʌmfətəbl]a.舒适的，舒服的;感到舒适的，安逸的ic['kɔmik] a.喜剧的，滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志;喜剧演员mand[kə'mɑ:nd]n./v.命令，指挥，控制n.掌握，运用能力memorate[kə'meməreit]vt.纪念，庆祝mence[kə'mens]vt.开始vi.获得学位mend[kə'mend]v.称赞，表扬：委托保管;推荐ment['kɔment]"n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论"merce['kɔmə:s]n.商业，贸易;交际，交往mercial[kə'mə:ʃəl]a.商业的;商务的;可获利的n.广告节目mission[kə'miʃən]"n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费"mit[kə'mit]"v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)"mittee[kə'miti]"n.委员会,全体委员"modity[kə'mɔditi]n.(pl.)日用品;商品;农/矿产品;有用之物mon['kɔmən] a.普通的;共同的;一般的;n.公有地monplace['kɔmənpleis] a.普通的，平庸的n.寻常的事物，平庸的东西monwealth['kɔmənwelθ]"n.共和国,联邦,共同体"municate[kə'mju:nikeit]"v.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话"munication"[kə,mju:ni'keiʃən]""n.通讯,传达;(pl.)通讯系统;交通(工具)"munism['kɔmjunizəm]n.共产主义munity[kə'mju:niti]"n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体"mute[kə'mju:t]"v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地"pact[kəm'pækt]"a.紧密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩"panion[kəm'pænjən]"n.同伴,共事者;伴侣"pany['kɔmpəni]"n.公司;陪伴;宾客;连(队),(一)群,队,伙"parable['kɔmpərəbl]"a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的"parative[kəm'pærətiv]"a.比较的,相当的"pare[kəm'pεə]vt.(to，with)比较;(to)把…比作vi.相比parison[kəm'pærisən]"n.比较,对比,比喻,比拟"partment[kəm'pɑ:tmənt]"n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间"pass['kʌmpəs]"n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规"passion[kəm'pæʃən]n.同情;怜悯(for)patible[kəm'pætəbl]"a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的"pel[kəm'pel]"v.强迫,迫使"pensate['kɔmpenseit]"v.(for)补偿,赔偿"pensation"[,kɔmpen'seiʃən]"n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物;补偿，赔偿pete[kəm'pi:t]vi.比赛;竞争;对抗petent['kɔmpitənt] a.有能力的，能胜任的;足够的petition"[,kɔmpi'tiʃən]"n.竞争，比赛;角逐，较量;[总称]竞争者petitive[kəm'petitiv]a.竞争的;好竞争的;(价格等的)有竞争力的本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
2020年考博英语阅读高频短语(16)
2020年考博英语阅读高频短语（16）1. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保2. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有3. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是4. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地5. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同6. be identified with 被视为与…等同7. in ignorance of 不知道…8. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道9. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响10. impose…on 把…强加给11. impress…on 给…留下印象12. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象13.under the impression that有..的印象,认为14. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好15. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些16. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转17. include…in 把…列在…里面18. inclusive of 把…包括在内19. independent of 独立的,不受约束的20. indicative of 表明, 说明21. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎22. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好23. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉24. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的25. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要。
考博英语短语词汇
考博英语短语词汇考博英语短语词汇考博英语考查的重点不是考生掌握了多少词汇，而是对于词汇的运用，为了帮助大家，店铺整理了一些考博英语词汇短语，希望能帮到大家!把…列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off， keep up appearances) 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史 neglect history采取保护态度 take protective attitude承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future， inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流 promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China放下架子relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high h orse，throw off one’s airs)腐蚀人的'灵魂poison one’s mind改进教学 improve teaching and learning给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点 share views similar to帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance保持水土 preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动 advocate green activities扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码 snatch password窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机 crash computers使用再生纸 use recycle paper探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 战胜非典 defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources。
2020年考博英语阅读高频短语(5)
2020年考博英语阅读高频短语（5）1. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然2. for a change换换环境(花样等)3. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…4. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管5. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)6. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…7. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地8. comment on 评论9. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论10. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的11. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.12. compare…with … 把…与…比较13. compare…to… 把…比作…14. by comparison 比较起来15. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来16. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,补充 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,补充17. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)18. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从19. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想20. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心21. be concerned with (=about) 与…相关22. concern oneself about / with 关心23. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;24. condemn sb. to 判决25. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然for all that = although 即使。
2020年考博英语阅读高频短语(1)
2020年考博英语阅读高频短语（1）1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。
2.be absent from….缺席，不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)： be absorbed in全神贯注于…近： beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12.on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性.13.take…into account (=c onsider)把...考虑进去14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.16.on account of (=because of)因为,因为.17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blam e sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适合于23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适合新的需要)24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适合29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先。
2020年考博英语阅读高频短语(9)
2020年考博英语阅读高频短语（9）1. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同2. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨别3. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开4. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压5. have…to do with 与…相关系6. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地7. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑8. be due to 是因为9. come off duty 下班10. go on duty 上班11. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时12. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s jobor esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)13. be eager for 想得到, 盼望14. by ear (=play music from memory without having seenit printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱15. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力16. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话17. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然18. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力19. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束20. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束21. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省22. have an effect on 对…有影响23. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效24. go into effect 生效. ( 近： come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)25. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上。
2020年考博英语阅读高频短语(3)
2020年考博英语阅读高频短语（3）1. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.2. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…3. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);4. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻5. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.6. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结7. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…8. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料9. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法10. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果11. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均12. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.13. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面14. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.15. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台16. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃17. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)18. be based on / upon 基于19. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上20. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢21. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)22. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义23. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.24. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.25. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)。
2020年考博英语阅读高频短语(8)
2020年考博英语阅读高频短语（8）1. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债2. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加3. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;4. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐5. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐6. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西7.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时8. be dependent on 依靠9. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物10. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于11. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望12. in despair 绝望13. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 即使14. in detail 详细地15. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办16. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食17. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…18. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,19. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除20. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪21. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列22. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉23. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议24. in dispute 在争议中25. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出。
2020年考博英语阅读高频短语(4)
2020年考博英语阅读高频短语（4）1. for the better 好转2. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.3. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生4. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上5. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)6. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机7. boast of (or about) 吹嘘8. out of breath 喘不过气来9. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之10. in bulk 成批地,不散装的11. take the floor 起立发言12. on business 出差办事.13. be busy with sth.于某事。
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事14. last but one 倒数第二.15. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设16. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买17. be capable of 能够, 有水平be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的18. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何19. in case (=for fear that) 万一;20. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…来说21. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)22. be cautious of 谨防23. center on e’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上24. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.25. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地。
2020年考博英语阅读高频短语(7)
2020年考博英语阅读高频短语（7）1. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be contentto do sth. 愿意做某事2. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反3. on the contrary 相反4. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)5. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下6. contribute to 有助于7. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制8. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便9. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…10. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理11. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of astreet在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tightcorner陷入困境12. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信13. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致14. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价15. a matter of course 理所当然的事16. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地17. in (during) the course 在…过程中18. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候19. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣20.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的21. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病22.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险23. to date(=so far, until now) 到当前为止24. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)25. deal with (=concern) 论及。
2020年考博英语阅读高频短语(14)
2020年考博英语阅读高频短语（14）1. focus on (=concentrate on)集中在…上focus sth. on 把…集中在…上2. be fond of喜欢3. (be) in force有用,实施4. go into force开始生效5. by force靠武力,强行6. force…on 把…强加给…7. in the form of以…形式8. be fortunate in荣幸,有好运气9. free of charge免费10. be freed from免受,没有…11. in front of在…前面in the front of 在…前部12. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供13. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常14. catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果) take aglance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)15. be good for对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to对…好16. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)17. for good (=for ever)永远地,长期地18. take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.19. be grateful to sb. for sth因…感谢某人20. on the ground(s) fo (=because of)因为…21. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空22. on one’s guard(against) 谨防,警惕(be) on guard站岗23. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止24. guess at猜,估计25. by guess靠猜。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
人大考博英语复习阅读理解必备短语整理1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引 … 的注意力 ( 被动语态 ):be absorbed in 全神贯注于 … 近 :be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于 , 富有6. access(to) ( 不可数名词 ) 能接近 , 进入 , 了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地, 意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地 ,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地 , 主动地9. in accord with 与 … 一致 out of one’s accord with 同 …不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照 , 根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故 , 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账 ; on account of 因为 ; on no account 不论什么原因也不 ;of …account 有 …重要性 .13. take…into account(=consider) 把 ... 考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明 , 解释 ( 理由 )15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释 , 说明 .16. on account of (=because of) 由于 , 因为 .17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要 , 无论如何不要 ( 放句首时句子要倒装 )18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控 , 控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于 .20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解(=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行 , 按照 … 行动 ; act as 扮演 ; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) ; 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编 , 改写 ( 以适应新的需要 )（PS：育明考博课程咨询方式 扣扣：547 063 862 TEL：四零零 六六八 六九七八 交流群105.619.820）24. in addition (=besides) 此外 , 又 , 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other t han) 除 … 外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persistin, observe, opinion, belief 粘附 ; 坚持 , 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的 , 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节; 适应 ;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)… 的可能，留有 … 的余地 .30. in advance (before in time) 预告 , 事先 .31. to advantage 有利的 , 使优点更加突出地 .32. have an advantage over 胜过 .have the advantage of 由于 … 处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用 .34. agree with 赞同 ( 某人意见 ) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意 , 一致36. ahead of 在 … 之前 , 超过 …, ahead of time 提前 .37. in the air 1) 不肯定 , 不具体 . 2) 在谣传中 .38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是 , 最重要的 .39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共 , 总计40. after all 毕竟 , 到底 ; (not) at all 一点也不 ;all at once(=suddenly) 突然 ; once and for all 只此一次 ; above all 最重要的 ; first of all 首先 ;all in all 大体上说 ; be all in 累极了 ; all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到 , 估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计 , 等于 .43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对 … 负责 .44. answer to (=conform to) 适合 , 符合 .45. be anxious about 为 … 焦急不安 ; 或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为 … 向 … 道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁 . appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为 … 向 … 申请 apply for 申请 ; apply to 适用 .49. apply to 与 … 有关 ; 适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成 , approve vt. 批准一、人大考博英语题型：人大考博英语的题型一般3-4年会进行一次变化，一般会在下面两种题型设置之间进行调整。
题型一：词汇 完型 阅读 翻译 作文20题10分 20题10分 4篇20题20分 英译汉10分汉译英10分20分题型二：词汇 阅读 翻译小作文（应用文写作）大作文20题10分 4篇20题20分 英译汉10分汉译英10分10分 20分二、人民大学考博英语复习参考书：育明考博教研部主编的《考博英语真题解析》《考博词汇》，是最为权威的考博英语备考资料。
同时也得到了育明考博学员的肯定和证明，并且每年都会再版更新。
可以联系育明考博购买邮寄，或在全国各大书店及卓越亚马逊及当当网下单。
（PS：育明考博课程咨询方式 扣扣：547 063 862 TEL：四零零 六六八 六九七八）三、育明考博-人大考博英语复习答题指导1、词汇备考：人大考博英语词汇以六级和考博词汇为主，有少量六级以上词汇出现。
有时也会加入一些考察语法的题目主要包括动词非谓语形式、虚拟语气、倒装语序、强调句式和复合句中的连接词。
对考博英语词汇量在7000—8000左右。
在词汇的备考中虽然不推荐盲目的扩大词汇量，但是足够的单词储备还是会对应试起到比较积极的作用。
考生应当根据自身的复习时间和实际需要，可以选择考博词汇、六级词汇、托福词汇等进行备考，推荐育明教育考博教研室主编的《考博词汇》进行有针对性的词汇备考。
有很多人在学习英语的过程中，只注重了学习当时的记忆效果，孰不知要想做好学习的记忆工作，是要下一番工夫的。
单纯的注重当时的记忆效果，而忽视了后期的保持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的，于是就产生了记忆的牢固度问题。
所以我们一直在向强调反复记忆单词，但是如何反复记忆却是一个复杂的工作。
普遍的记忆规律是：30分钟后再重复一遍，12小时后，1天后，3天后，7天后，15天后重复记忆，就会记得很牢。
针对词汇的记忆我们育明考博的英语专业课老师提出了三大关键词“快速、多次、重复”，并且这三大关键词也得到了历届学员的肯定与证明。
2、完型备考：实用答题方法有些年份在人大考博英语的试题中是没有完型填空部分的，但是大家也不能忽视了对它的准备，还是应当结合历年真题进行有针对性的备考。
一般完型短文的长度为250－300词，有20个空白分值比例为10分。
空白处删去的词既有实词也有虚词，主要考察考生对文章的宏观理解掌握以及固定搭配、时态语态和语法结构。
育明教育的英语专业课老师推荐的完形填空答题方法：A.无关词排除法：完型文章一般都有非常明确的中心主线，且整个文章很紧凑，就是紧紧围绕着中心主线展开。
因此，理论上正确的选项一定是紧扣文章的主题和中心主线的。
故而，一些看上去明显和文章主题和中心主线毫无关系的选项基本上可以排除在正确答案之外。