名词性从1
名词性从句精讲1(主、宾、表语从句)
名词性从句1【概述】在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
（请根据课上老师讲授理解下列图片内容）主语从句宾语从句表语从句Find clauses from the following sentences and tell the functions of them.1.At lunch time, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thickfog in the afternoon.（）2.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. （）3.What surprised me most was that the old man couldn’t see anything.（）4.The fact that Polly didn’t ask for the man’s name is a pity.（）判断下列的复合句是什么复合句，并说出其引导词在从句中充当什么成分，判断它在句中是否有意义.1.The question is whose car this is. （）2.Do you know the fact that he stole the car? （）3.Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. （）4.What I want to do is taking a bath. （）5.Who will win the match is still unknown. （）6.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.（）7.That is w hy he didn’t come to the meeting.（）8.We all know how he became a writer. （）通过以上例句，我们来根据引导词的地位和是否有意义分类可以把名词性从句的引导词分类1.无意义无地位：that2.有意义无地位：whether、if3.有意义有地位: who、whom、what、which、whose、when、 where 、why 、how关键知识梳理找出下列句子中的错误：1.The news about him is that we want to know.2. That he said left us much to think about.巩固检验•They have decided _____ they will leave for New York. That is next Sunday.•We don’t know _______ they didn’t finish the job in time.•Mother was pleased ______ her daughter had passed the college exams. •Madam Curie discovered ______ she called radium.•Would you mind telling me _______language your friend speaks?•Would you mind telling me _______language your friend speaks, English or French?3.Can you tell me how many students are there in your class?4.Do you suppose where the accident happened?判断对错•His brother asks when he will go to the library .（）•His brother asks when will he go to the library . （）•Can you tell me who are we going to meet ? （）•Can you tell me who we are going to meet ? （）•We want to know if/whether he knows French . （）宾语从句1. 做动词的宾语(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：e.g. He doesn't know where the post office is.(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：e.g. He told me what I should read.(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面；翻译：我觉得奇怪他没给我打电话。
名词性从句课件-2025届高考英语一轮复习语法专项
下面语篇中含有各种名词性从句，请找出来：
what,which,who
有词意，在从句中做主语，宾语 或表语，不能省略
1 What they want to know is the reason.
Who will attend the meeting is not clear.
2
3 Which side wins makes no difference to him.
宾语
宾语从句
how
在复合句中，主句中的宾语由一 个句子来充当时，该句子就是宾 语从句。
即：宾语不再是一个简单的名词，代词，动 名词或不定式了，而是一个句子。
Read
observe
conclude
We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
All the teachers think that a positive attitude is import句，就是指用于名词后对该 名词的内容进行说明解释的从句。
The judge paid no attention to the fact that she had just lost her job. Mary suddenly got the feeling that someone was watching her. We are looking forward to the news that we can go home after the mid——term exam. Do you like the idea that we have a picnic in the park at this weekend?
名词性从句语法解析(一)
名词性从句语法解析（一）一、概说名词性从句，即指具有名词性质的从句，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点，也是历年高考重点考查的内容之一。
学习名词性从句主要应注意其引导词的用法与区别，从句的词序以及名词性从句与其他从句的区别等。
二、主语从句1. 主语从句的引导词主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导：That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着，真是奇迹。
When we arrive doesn’t matter. 什么时候到没有关系。
What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。
What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
2. 主语从句与形式主语it有时为了考虑句子平衡，通常在主语从句处使用形式主语it，而将真正的主语从句移至句末。
这分三种情况：(1) 对于以连词that引导的主语从句，通常用形式主语代主语从句：It’s a pity that he didn’t come. 很遗憾他没来。
(2) 对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句，可以使用形式主语代主语从句，也可直接在句首使用主语从句：Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
(3) 对关系代词型what引导的主语从句，通常不用形式主语，总是主语从句放在句首：What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。
What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。
高中英语语法之名词性从句-(1)
5. “疑问词+ever” whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 引导宾语从句 I’ll show you whatever you want to see. He likes to makes friends with whoever shares his interest.
二、注意正确使用时态
1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，宾 语从句时态不受限制 I hear he is here today/ he was here yesterday/ he will be here tomorrow. 2. 如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应与主句保持一致， 即使用过去时态的某种形式。 He said he was watching TV/ he had swept the floor/ he would play football after school. 3. 如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象、科学 真理等时，从句不受主句限制，用一般现在时。 Everyone answered there are sixty minutes in an hour.
• 2.引导主语从句的词： • 连词：that, whether
起连接作用不充当成分
• 连接代词：what(ever),who(ever), which(ever)，whose,
充当主语/宾语/定语等
• 连接副词：when, where, how ,why
充当状语表时间、地点、方式、原因
连接副词：when, where, how ,why引导的主语从句
1.I hear (that)___________.(一小时后会回来)
2.He said (that)___________.(他非常想我们) 3.The teacher told us (that)_____________. (地球围绕太阳转）
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结经典1
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结经典1一、名词性从句1．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。
逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。
about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。
因此选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
2．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。
BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。
名词性从句(1)
名词性从句（1）一、名词性从句分类名词可做：主语，宾语，表语，同位语What you said is right. 主语从句I totally agree with what you said. 宾语从句The fact is that he refused our plan 表语从句The fact that he refused our plan annoyed us. 同位语从句指同一件事情二、引导名词性从句的连接词That：定于从句中：有成分，主语宾语表语。
（先行词后的that）名词性从句：无成分，可以省略What：不用于定于从句，名词性从句中很活跃。
What=先行词+thatA1. Railway is to transportation 状语_____ blood is to a man’s body状语. 缺表语，用whatA. whatB. thatC. howD. whereA is toB whatC is toD A对B的作用相当于C对D的作用D2. Our factory is much more productive now. This year’s production is five times状语_____ it was ten years ago. 缺表语A. whatB. thanC. thatD. as三、whatever, whoever, whichever等词的用法1.疑问词；陈述语气B3. A bigmouth is _______ in English as a talkative person.A. known who it isB. whoever is knownC. known whoever it isD. who is knownA4. All of them agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best at playing football,A. whateverB. whicheverC. whomeverD. whoeverB5. --- Is there any particular seafood you would like to have?--- ________ you select is all right with us.A. WhichB. WhateverC. ThatD. All whatD6. ______ volunteers for blood donation shall, as the president has promised, take a two-week holiday.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. Those whoD. WhoeverB7. I have several current magazines with me. You can take ______ you like most.A. whichB. whicheverC. whateverD. what。
名词性从句课件高考英语一轮复习
使我感到麻烦的是，我没有多少这种工作的经验。
名词性从句的连接词
• Air is to us what water is to fish.(作表语) 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。
例 That he surrived the earthquake is a miracle. We don’t know if/weather he will believe us .
A. 一般而言，whether和if 在引导宾语从句时，可以互换。但以下情况只能用 whether：
a. whether和if都可以引导主语从句，但是，放在句首的主语从句只能用whether。 例 Whether she will come on time is unknown.
Lily,my friend,is a very famous singer.(同位语) The news that we won the game is exciting.(同位语从句)
名词性从句的连接词
1.that，whether，if：在从句中不充当主成分。 • that 连接陈述句，本身无意义； • whether、if 连接一般疑问句，意思为“是否”。
f. 固定结构：whether＋不定式，即 whether to do . 例 I don’t know whether to attend his wedding.
名词性从句的连接词
B. doubt 后接 that,whether/if 的句意区别： 例 • I doubt that he is guilty.我不信他有罪。
专题20 名词性从句 (原卷版)(1)
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题20 名词性从句知识网络考点考法1.功能1.作主语：主语从句：__________ he has got the scholarship is true.（答案为That）2.作宾语：宾语从句：Mr Li said __________the earth goes around the sun.（答案为that ）3.作表语：表语从句：My idea is __________we should do it right away.（答案为that ）4.作同位语同位语从句：I got the impression __________ you are unhappy.（答案为that）2.四种类型1)主语从句：1.that引导：__________Tom should cheat me is disappointing. （答案为That ）2.whether引导：__________ we’ll have a picnic hasn’t been decided. （答案为Whether）3.连接代词：__________ you need is a good long vacation. （答案为What）4.连接副词：__________ he arrives doesn’t matter. （答案为When）5.形式主语：It happened __________ she was out when we called.（答案为that）It is reported __________ ten people were killed in the explosion.（答案为that）2)宾语从句：1.that引导：He insisted __________ we (should) accept the gifts.（答案为that）2.whether /if引导：I doubt __________ he will come.（答案为whether /if）3.连接副词：She inquired __________ we are getting on. （答案为how）4.连接代词：He did __________ he could to comfort her. （答案为what）5.形式宾语：I find it strange __________ she doesn’t want to travel. （答案为that）I hate it __________ people talk about me behind my back. （答案为when）3)表语从句：1.that引导：The trouble is __________ we are short of money.（答案为that）2.whether引导：The question is __________ you will support me.（答案为whether）3.连接副词：That’s __________ you are wrong. （答案为where）4.连接代词：He is no longer __________ he used to be. （答案为what）5.其他：That’s __________ she spoke French so well. （答案为why）4)同位语从句：1.that引导：There is no doubt __________ he is guilty. (紧跟抽象名词后)（答案为that）The story goes__________ she got promoted.(与名词分开)（答案为that）He gave me some advice __________ I should read English every day.（答案为that）2.whether引导：There is some doubt __________ he will come. （答案为whether）3.连接副词: I have no idea __________ large the physical universe is. （答案为how）4.连接代词：The question __________ will replace him is still not clear.（答案为who）真题回顾语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结(1)
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结(1)一、名词性从句1．_______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。
分析句子可知，主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此选择 what 来引导主语从句；系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择 that 引导表语从句。
分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。
2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
名词性从句讲解(一)
1. 确定名词性从句
2. 根据句意，看从句需要用什么句型
3. 根据所需句型，确定引导词
需要陈述句时，注意that和whether/if的区别
需要疑问句时，注意用陈述语序
1. A：你知道他住在哪吗？ B： 我想他住在北京
His job is important.
What he does is important.
主语从句
This is his job.
This is what he does every day. 宾语从句 I don’t like his job. his job. I don’t like what he does every day. 表语从句 what he does every day. The boy, our monitor, made us surprised. The fact that he tells lies all the time makes us surprised.
注意事项： 一、 whether和if的区别 1. if只引导动词后的宾语从句，不引导介词后的宾语从句
2. whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.
3. whether to do 做动词宾语, 不用if to do.
1. I asked her ___________ she had a bike. if / 二、用陈述语序 whether 2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. whether 3. ________ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow Whether depends on the weather. 4. The question is _________ he should do it. whether 5. I don’t know __________ he is well or not. whether 6. I don’t know _________ to go. whether
10.名词性从句 (1)
《英语周报》高考二轮复习——语法项目讲解与练习名词性从句一、名词性从句概述二、名词性从句要点1.主语从句1）that 从句位于句首时，that 不能省略。
如：That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind.2）主语从句可放在句首，也可放在句尾（用it 作形式主语），但后一种结构用得多一些。
如：Whoever thought of that idea is a genius.It’s strange that she never mentioned the wedding.2.宾语从句1）当宾语从句后有宾语补足语时，需要用it 作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。
如：I remember I made it quite clear to you that I was not coming.2）当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语为think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词时，如果宾语从句表示否定意思，通常否定前移，即否定主句的谓语。
如：I don’t think there’s a computer store in the town.I don’t believe that she’s ever been to Hong Kong.3）宾语从句亦可用作介词或形容词的宾语。
如：She was never satisfied with what she had achieved.I’m not sure when I saw her last.4）引导宾语从句的连词that 在口语中可省略，但在下列情况中，that 需保留：a.主、从句之间有表示时间等的状语时that 不能省略，否则会产生歧义。
如：She said last night that she did some reading.b.主、从句之间有插入语时不可省去that。
名词性从句知识点(大全)1
名词性从句知识点(大全)1一、名词性从句1．_______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. As; whichD. What; which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。
分析句子结构可知，第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what，第二空为同位语从句，从句结构完整，所以用that解释promise的内容，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。
2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
【英语】名词性从句经典例题(1)
【英语】名词性从句经典例题(1)一、名词性从句1．_______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. The thingD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。
此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导，故答案为A。
【点评】考查主语从句。
以及what的含义。
2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。
名词性从句[1]
![名词性从句[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/aa346a2d4b35eefdc8d333eb.png)
clear
important necessary probable possible
（1） That she will pass the exam is certain.
It is certain that she will pass the exam.
1._______ is not decided. A) when is heleaving B) when does he leave C) when he leaves D) when he leaving 2.Could you tell us ______with you yesterday? A) what was the matter B) what the matter was C) what the trouble was D) what is wrong What is / was the matter （ the trouble、wrong ）with you ? 除外
主语从句解题思路：
一.确定主句的谓语
1.______he said are right. What Who 2.______will be our monitor hasn't been decide
3.______he finished writing the composition in That
Ⅰ
名词性从句Ⅰ
1.What Li Ning did in Beijing Olympics is amazing. 2.I heard that Mei Lanfang is a beautiful film. 3.The news is that Obama wins the US election.
名词性从句写作 (1)
写作提纲
亲爱的同学们， 我很荣幸在这里跟大家谈谈如何度过我 们的高中生活。 众所周知，高中是我们人 生中最重要的阶段。对于我们来说最重要 的事情就是充分利用我们的时间学好每一 门课程。而且，我们应该坚定一个信念： 只要我们全身心的投入学习当中，你一定 能够实现你的梦想。 谢谢！
Dear friends， It’s a great honor for me to be here to talk about how to spend our senior high school life. It is known to all that the period of senior high school is the most important part in our life. What is important for us is that we should make good use of our time to learn every subject well. Besides, we should hold the belief that we are sure to realize our dreams as long as we devote ourselves to studies. Thank you for your listening!
句型突破
众所周知，高中是我们人生中最重要的阶 段。 As is known to all,… It is known to all that…
句型突破
对于我们来说最重要的事情就是充分利用 我们的时间学好每一门课程。 The most important thing for us is that… What is important is that…
名词性从句 (1)
名词性从句名词性从句分为主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句1：that：在从句中不充当成分，但除了宾语从句中可省略外，其他三种从句中不能省略2：if和whether表示“是否”，但除了宾语从句中，其他三种从句中常用whether 3：在句子中充当成分的连词有：连接代词：what ,who ,which, whatever ,whoever ,whichever连接副词：when ,where ,how ,why二：形式主语和形式宾语“it”的用法1;在主语从句中常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语从句放到后面例如：That air has pressure was known long ago 可该为It was known long ago that air has pressur e2;在宾语从句后有宾补时，要用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在宾补之后I think it necessary that he should do the test三：同位语从句和定语从句的区别某些含有一定内容的词例如：fact ,idea ,news ,hope ,thought ,promise ,suggestion ,belief ,doubt ,truth ,order ,dem and 等词之后，that所引导的从句假如说明的是前面那个词所代表的内容，而且that 在从句中不充当成分，那这个从句就是同位语从句. 假如that在从句中充当成分，就是定语从句例如：They were surprised at the fact that china did it all on its own(同位语从句) The facts that she had collected was enough to prove his guilt （定语从句）错题重做1.He made the suggestion _____________________________(他们做的工作理应受到感谢)(acknowledge)2.Stephen Hawking tells readers ________________________________(发现是如何产生的)and how they change the world (discovery)3.__________________(她想知道的)is ___________________________(究竟啥时候)I could finish writing the report (it)4.The good thing about children is __________________________________(他们很容易适应)new environment (adapt)5.These wild flowers are so special that I would like to do __________________(如何我能能做的)save them (can)6.It does not matter that you are late and ___________________(真正重要的)is_______________________(你现在在这) (count)7._________________________________(无论谁最后离开教室)ought to turn offthe lights (leave)8.__________________________________(无论哪一个学生最后离开教室)oughtto turn off the lights (leave)9._______________________________________(我们和她争论)was the price ofmeal (argue)10.________________________________________(他昨晚熬夜)has already madehis parents angry (stay)11.________________________________(我突然想到)she had gone to Canada(occur)12.___________________________(一个人出生在何地)and (一个人长得啥样)isnot as important as what he or she grows up to be (look)13.It is strange ________________________________(他竟然考试不及格) (fail)14.________________________________(还有待观察)whether they will support us(see)15.I can not understand ________________________________________(究竟是什么使得那个女的改变她的主意)(make)16.I do not know_____________________________(究竟把钥匙放在哪了) (put)17.Can you tell me ______________________________(你究竟是在啥时钱让人偷了)(steal)?18._________________________(台湾属于中国)has always been a fact_______________(不能否认)(belong, deny )19._______________________(昨天无论发生了啥事)has nothing to do with me(happen)20.You can not shut your eyes to the fact ______________________(他所说的是对的)(say)21.You have no idea __________________________________________(有多困难满足)all the needs especially in such a serious condition (meet)22.______________________________(他无论接受还是拒绝)the present is noneof your business(accept)23.I can not imagine____________________________(我的生活将会咋样)withouta friend like you (life)24.______________________________________________(刘翔退赛)surprised allof us (race)25._______________________________(已报道)that _____________________(如何生活贫困的人)will receive a certain sum of money from the government each month (poverty)26._______________________________________(给我印象最深的)was that theyhad never lost heart (impress)27._____________________________________________(我从父亲身上所学到的)helped me see my life with a brighter and more positive attitude (learn)28.Staff in the United Nations are proud of _____________________________(他们为。
高一英语名词性从句讲解 (1)
名词性从句1. 种类2.宾语从句的时态。
3. that什么情况下能够省略，什么情况下不能够省略。
4. whether 和if 什么时候能够互换，什么时候不能够互换。
5. 如何区分同位语从句与定语从句。
完成以下题目，并分别指出它们是什么从句1.______ the baby could speak made his parents very happy.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhyD. If2. I wonder ______ you will go shopping or stay at home.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what3. This is ______ he was often late for school.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether4. We all know the truth ______ the earth ______ around the sun.A. if; movedB. that; movesC. why; moveD. whether; move一．名词性从句的概念：一个句子在连接词的引导下，在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。
二．名词性从句的功能：相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
His job is important. (主语)What he does is important. (主语)This is his job. (表语)This is what he does every day. (表语)I don’t like his job. (宾语)I don’t like what he does every day. (宾语)I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. (同位语)I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. (同位语)得出结论：所以根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为四类，即：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从1
名词性从句（一）Nominal Clauses （Ⅰ）从句法功能上划分，复合句可以分为名词性从句（即宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和介词补足成分）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）和副词性分句（即状语从句）。
名词性从句能在句中起名词词组的作用，这种从句通常由从属连词that引导，也可由who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever等连接代词引导，还可由where，when，how，why等连接副词引导。
1.名词性从句在句中作宾语谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、分词、动名词之后都可以有宾语从句。
某些形容词之后也可以带宾语从句。
1）由that引导的宾语从句She said (that) she would return the book soon.她说她很快就会还书。
She said (that) she would come.她说她要来。
We never doubt that he is honest.我们从没有怀疑他的诚实。
She suggested that he do it at once.她建议他马上做。
Hearing that his son was badly wounded, he hurried to the hospital to see him.听说儿子受了重伤，他急忙赶到医院去看望他。
I am sure that she will like this book.我确信她会喜欢这本书的。
We are glad that so many old friends will attend our tea party.我们非常高兴这么多老朋友要来参加我们的茶话会。
I don’t know anything about him except that he lives next door.我只知道他住在隔壁。
2）由whether，if 引导的宾语从句whether 可以连接所有的名词性从句，而if只能引导宾语从句或不在句首的主语从句；whether 可以作介词宾语，而if不能；whether引导的名词性从句可以放在句首，而if引导的从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后；连接宾语从句时，whether和if可以互换；whether后可以接动词不定式，if则不能。
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名词性从句1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC.the fact thatD.the fact2."Is Mary from New York City " "I don't know _______."A. from what city does she come fromB. from what city she comeC. what city does she come fromD. what city she comes from3.________ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.A. did he do thatB. he did thatC. he didD. he has done so7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________.A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what is the troubleB. what wrong wasC. what was the matterD. what trouble it is10. I am sure ________ he said is true.A. thatB. about thatC. of thatD. that what11. When and why he came here ________ yet.A. is not knownB. are not knownC. has not knownD. have not bee12.I wonder how much ________.A. does the watch costB. did the watch costC. the watch costedD. the watch costs13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her.A. afraid ofB. afraid aboutC. afraid thatD. afraid for14.________ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.A. that not all things can be doneB. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things can be doneD. because not all things can be done16. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. that17. I don't doubt ________ he'll come.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether18."Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang ""Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to."A. which the roomB. which roomC. what was the roomD. what room was it19. Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.Carol: Yes. Because she's always saved ________.A. what little she earnsB. how little she earnsC. for little she earnsD. with little she earns21.___ surprised me most was ___ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That...whatB. What...thatC. That...whichD. What...which22. We gave him ________ help we could.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. this23. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that24. Excuse me would you please tell me ________A. when the sports meet is taken placeB. when is the sports meet going to be heldC. when is the sports meet to beginD. when the sports meet is to take place25. Do you happen to know ________A. what size shoes he wearsB. how big shoes he wearsC. what is the size of his shoesD. what number shoes are his26. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. how what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed27. Where do you think ________A. has he goneB. has he beenC. he's goneD. was he28. Do you know ________A. how many populations there are in the worldB. how much population there is in the worldC. how many the population of the world isD. what the population of the world is29. Would you go and see ________ outsideA. what to take placeB. what Tom has happenedC. what is happeningD. what the matter had been30. The subject of "What is interesting is that I do not even know him." is_______.A. whatB. interestingC. What is interestingD. I 此文章来自中小学教育资源站/ 原文地址:/student/English/xunlian/201001/27850.html。