名词性从句(1)
名词性从句(1)
名词性从句(1)一、名词性从句1.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。
强调句型的特殊疑问句式:疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用表示内容的what,选B【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。
2.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。
BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
3. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。
高中英语语法之名词性从句-(1)
5. “疑问词+ever” whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 引导宾语从句 I’ll show you whatever you want to see. He likes to makes friends with whoever shares his interest.
二、注意正确使用时态
1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾 语从句时态不受限制 I hear he is here today/ he was here yesterday/ he will be here tomorrow. 2. 如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应与主句保持一致, 即使用过去时态的某种形式。 He said he was watching TV/ he had swept the floor/ he would play football after school. 3. 如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象、科学 真理等时,从句不受主句限制,用一般现在时。 Everyone answered there are sixty minutes in an hour.
• 2.引导主语从句的词: • 连词:that, whether
起连接作用不充当成分
• 连接代词:what(ever),who(ever), which(ever),whose,
充当主语/宾语/定语等
• 连接副词:when, where, how ,why
充当状语表时间、地点、方式、原因
连接副词:when, where, how ,why引导的主语从句
1.I hear (that)___________.(一小时后会回来)
2.He said (that)___________.(他非常想我们) 3.The teacher told us (that)_____________. (地球围绕太阳转)
名词性从句(1)
名词性从句(1)一、名词性从句分类名词可做:主语,宾语,表语,同位语What you said is right. 主语从句I totally agree with what you said. 宾语从句The fact is that he refused our plan 表语从句The fact that he refused our plan annoyed us. 同位语从句指同一件事情二、引导名词性从句的连接词That:定于从句中:有成分,主语宾语表语。
(先行词后的that)名词性从句:无成分,可以省略What:不用于定于从句,名词性从句中很活跃。
What=先行词+thatA1. Railway is to transportation 状语_____ blood is to a man’s body状语. 缺表语,用whatA. whatB. thatC. howD. whereA is toB whatC is toD A对B的作用相当于C对D的作用D2. Our factory is much more productive now. This year’s production is five times状语_____ it was ten years ago. 缺表语A. whatB. thanC. thatD. as三、whatever, whoever, whichever等词的用法1.疑问词;陈述语气B3. A bigmouth is _______ in English as a talkative person.A. known who it isB. whoever is knownC. known whoever it isD. who is knownA4. All of them agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best at playing football,A. whateverB. whicheverC. whomeverD. whoeverB5. --- Is there any particular seafood you would like to have?--- ________ you select is all right with us.A. WhichB. WhateverC. ThatD. All whatD6. ______ volunteers for blood donation shall, as the president has promised, take a two-week holiday.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. Those whoD. WhoeverB7. I have several current magazines with me. You can take ______ you like most.A. whichB. whicheverC. whateverD. what。
名词性从句讲解(1) (1)(1)(1)
四、引导词
1.从属连词 :that、if、whether 无意义
不作成分
“是否” 2. 连接代词 :who、whom 、what 、 which 、whose 作主/宾/表/定 语 3. 连接副词: when、 where、why、how
作状语
if \ whether
只用whether不用if 的情况:
We now know that you don’t like him.(宾从) That is why you don’t like him. (表从)
That you don’t like him makes him heartbroken .
(主从)
a womanly man
The fact that you don’t like him makes him heartbroken. (同从)
• 我们觉得奇怪她昨天没来参加会议。 What he said • 18. ________________was true. 他所讲的是事 实。
1. What I want to do is taking a bath. (主从) 2. The news that they won the game spread the whole school. (同从) 3. I don’t think (that) he is an honest boy.(宾从) 4. The fact is that he stole the car. (表从) 5. It is said that they won the game. (主从)
在动词或介词后 2.宾语从句的位置:
做形式宾语时放在名词、形容词后
例句:
1. I don’t know what you mean by sending me the flowers. 2. It depends on whether we will have enough money. 3. We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.
名词性从句(1)
(2)表语从句中的虚拟语气 若主句的主语是 advice,suggestion,order,request, requirement等,表语从句中要用虚拟语气。 My suggestion is that we (should) have a discussion.
四、同位语从句
在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同 位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词之后,用 以解释说明该名词的具体内容。 I heard the news that our team had won. I have no idea when they will be back and settle down. 1.可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有 news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt, thought,hope,message,suggestion,word, Possibility等
1.在某些名词如demand,wish,suggestion 等后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。 There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 2.Whether可引导同位语从句,但if不可以引 导同位语从句。 The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.
用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is + 名词 + 从句 It is a pity that you didn’t attend the lecture yesterday (2) It is + 形容词 + 从句 It is likely that there will be a snowstorm tomorrow. (3) It + 不及物动词 + 从句 It seems that you object to the plan. It happened that… 碰巧… It appears that… 似乎… (4) It +be+ 过去分词 + 从句 It is reported that the professor has already carried out this experiment. 据报道…
名词性从句专题复习1(1)
名词性从句专题复习1(1)一、名词性从句1.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。
逗号前有两个谓语动词,一个是are,一个是is known,故是两句话,需填连词连接这两句话,根据句意可知,前面是主语从句,故填that,此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。
about是介词,其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来,所缺词作are的表语,故填what。
因此选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
名词性从句(1)
名词性从句名词性从句指在主句中起名词作用的从句,主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句。
(一)主语从句(妙记用法:整个句子作主语,后面紧跟单谓词;陈述句莫忘加that,语序均同陈述句)在主句中其主语作用的从句称为主语从句。
连接主语从句的连接词主要有三类:从属连词、连接代词和连接副词。
从属连词主要有that, whether,他们在从句中不作任何成分。
连接代词在从句中起名词的作用,作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
连接副词在从句中起副词的作用,作状语。
1. that 引导主语从句常置于句首,从属连词that在主句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义,只起连接从句的作用。
That he will come to the conference has excited every one of us.他要来参加会议使我们每一个人都十分激动。
That in some countries women are still treated unequally is unfair.在一些国家妇女仍然受到不平等对待是不公平的。
2. it 可代替主语从句至于句首作形式主语,常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有:(1)It + 系动词+ 形容词(necessary,right,likely,unlikely,wrong,important,certain,clear,obvious,strange,natural等)+ that从句。
It is certain that the farmers have brought in more money by all means。
很明确大多数农民通过各种方式赚了更多钱。
注意:在“It is necessary,important,strange,natural+ that从句”结构中,从句常用“(should+)动词原形”形式。
It is necessary and important that one(should)master the skill of operating computer so as to meet the need of a job.为了找工作,每个人都掌握电脑操作技巧是很有必要并且很重要的。
专题20 名词性从句 (原卷版)(1)
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题20 名词性从句知识网络考点考法1.功能1.作主语:主语从句:__________ he has got the scholarship is true.(答案为That)2.作宾语:宾语从句:Mr Li said __________the earth goes around the sun.(答案为that )3.作表语:表语从句:My idea is __________we should do it right away.(答案为that )4.作同位语同位语从句:I got the impression __________ you are unhappy.(答案为that)2.四种类型1)主语从句:1.that引导:__________Tom should cheat me is disappointing. (答案为That )2.whether引导:__________ we’ll have a picnic hasn’t been decided. (答案为Whether)3.连接代词:__________ you need is a good long vacation. (答案为What)4.连接副词:__________ he arrives doesn’t matter. (答案为When)5.形式主语:It happened __________ she was out when we called.(答案为that)It is reported __________ ten people were killed in the explosion.(答案为that)2)宾语从句:1.that引导:He insisted __________ we (should) accept the gifts.(答案为that)2.whether /if引导:I doubt __________ he will come.(答案为whether /if)3.连接副词:She inquired __________ we are getting on. (答案为how)4.连接代词:He did __________ he could to comfort her. (答案为what)5.形式宾语:I find it strange __________ she doesn’t want to travel. (答案为that)I hate it __________ people talk about me behind my back. (答案为when)3)表语从句:1.that引导:The trouble is __________ we are short of money.(答案为that)2.whether引导:The question is __________ you will support me.(答案为whether)3.连接副词:That’s __________ you are wrong. (答案为where)4.连接代词:He is no longer __________ he used to be. (答案为what)5.其他:That’s __________ she spoke French so well. (答案为why)4)同位语从句:1.that引导:There is no doubt __________ he is guilty. (紧跟抽象名词后)(答案为that)The story goes__________ she got promoted.(与名词分开)(答案为that)He gave me some advice __________ I should read English every day.(答案为that)2.whether引导:There is some doubt __________ he will come. (答案为whether)3.连接副词: I have no idea __________ large the physical universe is. (答案为how)4.连接代词:The question __________ will replace him is still not clear.(答案为who)真题回顾语法填空:在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
名词性从句(1)
例:问题是我们什么时候得到答案。
表语 The question is when we’ll get the answer.
例:问题不是谁去,而是谁留下来。 The problem is not who will go but who will stay. 表语
4.同位语从句:
同位语从句起着进一步解释或说明它前面的名词的作用,
2.宾语从句:(object clause) 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。一般放在及物动词,介
词后。连接代词who, whom, what,连接副词when, why,
where, how,连词that, whether, if引导。
例:我希望一切都好。 动宾 I hope (that) everything will be all right. 例:你知道他在哪里吗?
It is a question how he did it.
名词性从句
1.主语从句
*名词性从句的特点是
从句都有关联词引导,
名词性 从句
2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句
从句的语序和陈述句
的语序相同。
这是一本书。
This is a book. 陈述句
这是书吗?
Is this a book?
疑问句
(1)连接词
that
whether who whom (2)连接代词 whose what which when why where how
主语
例:他住在哪里我们都不知道。
Where he lives is unknown to us.
主语
例:不太清楚她为什么迟到。 Why she was late is 。
10.名词性从句 (1)
《英语周报》高考二轮复习——语法项目讲解与练习名词性从句一、名词性从句概述二、名词性从句要点1.主语从句1)that 从句位于句首时,that 不能省略。
如:That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind.2)主语从句可放在句首,也可放在句尾(用it 作形式主语),但后一种结构用得多一些。
如:Whoever thought of that idea is a genius.It’s strange that she never mentioned the wedding.2.宾语从句1)当宾语从句后有宾语补足语时,需要用it 作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。
如:I remember I made it quite clear to you that I was not coming.2)当主句的主语是第一人称,且谓语为think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词时,如果宾语从句表示否定意思,通常否定前移,即否定主句的谓语。
如:I don’t think there’s a computer store in the town.I don’t believe that she’s ever been to Hong Kong.3)宾语从句亦可用作介词或形容词的宾语。
如:She was never satisfied with what she had achieved.I’m not sure when I saw her last.4)引导宾语从句的连词that 在口语中可省略,但在下列情况中,that 需保留:a.主、从句之间有表示时间等的状语时that 不能省略,否则会产生歧义。
如:She said last night that she did some reading.b.主、从句之间有插入语时不可省去that。
【英语】名词性从句经典例题(1)
【英语】名词性从句经典例题(1)一、名词性从句1._______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. The thingD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:造成事故的原因还没有查明。
此处为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用what引导,故答案为A。
【点评】考查主语从句。
以及what的含义。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
【英语】名词性从句经典1
【英语】名词性从句经典1一、名词性从句1.I wonder .A. how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。
A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节;B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣;C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么?D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。
Wonder后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。
A,C错了。
Wonder:对……感到疑惑,想知道,后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句,B错。
故选D。
2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
高考复习--名词性从句(1)
$
05 It 作形式宾语 动词 Theyfind,feel,consider,make,believe found it pleasant that they worked with等后面有 us Chinese. 宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将 that 宾语从句后置 I don’t feel it difficult. that I study a foreign language.
2.我知道学好英语是很重要的。
3.这取决于一个人是否有决心。
It depends on whether one can have great determination.
4.我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。 5.我坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力。
I dream that I can be admitted to a key university. I believe that everyone has the potential to achieve success.
连接副词:when/ whenever,
where/ wherever, how/ however, why
$
Part2宾语从句Object Clause
01
02 03
定义 连接词 语序与时态
04 05
虚拟语气
it作形式宾语
$
01 Definition 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句 . We expect that our class will win.
$
高考复习——
Noun Clause 名 词 性 从 句
$
$
Noun Clause
PART1
名词性从句的一般概念
名词性从句写作 (1)
写作提纲
亲爱的同学们, 我很荣幸在这里跟大家谈谈如何度过我 们的高中生活。 众所周知,高中是我们人 生中最重要的阶段。对于我们来说最重要 的事情就是充分利用我们的时间学好每一 门课程。而且,我们应该坚定一个信念: 只要我们全身心的投入学习当中,你一定 能够实现你的梦想。 谢谢!
Dear friends, It’s a great honor for me to be here to talk about how to spend our senior high school life. It is known to all that the period of senior high school is the most important part in our life. What is important for us is that we should make good use of our time to learn every subject well. Besides, we should hold the belief that we are sure to realize our dreams as long as we devote ourselves to studies. Thank you for your listening!
句型突破
众所周知,高中是我们人生中最重要的阶 段。 As is known to all,… It is known to all that…
句型突破
对于我们来说最重要的事情就是充分利用 我们的时间学好每一门课程。 The most important thing for us is that… What is important is that…
名词性从句 (1)
名词性从句名词性从句分为主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句1:that:在从句中不充当成分,但除了宾语从句中可省略外,其他三种从句中不能省略2:if和whether表示“是否”,但除了宾语从句中,其他三种从句中常用whether 3:在句子中充当成分的连词有:连接代词:what ,who ,which, whatever ,whoever ,whichever连接副词:when ,where ,how ,why二:形式主语和形式宾语“it”的用法1;在主语从句中常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语从句放到后面例如:That air has pressure was known long ago 可该为It was known long ago that air has pressur e2;在宾语从句后有宾补时,要用it作形式宾语,而把宾语从句放在宾补之后I think it necessary that he should do the test三:同位语从句和定语从句的区别某些含有一定内容的词例如:fact ,idea ,news ,hope ,thought ,promise ,suggestion ,belief ,doubt ,truth ,order ,dem and 等词之后,that所引导的从句假如说明的是前面那个词所代表的内容,而且that 在从句中不充当成分,那这个从句就是同位语从句. 假如that在从句中充当成分,就是定语从句例如:They were surprised at the fact that china did it all on its own(同位语从句) The facts that she had collected was enough to prove his guilt (定语从句)错题重做1.He made the suggestion _____________________________(他们做的工作理应受到感谢)(acknowledge)2.Stephen Hawking tells readers ________________________________(发现是如何产生的)and how they change the world (discovery)3.__________________(她想知道的)is ___________________________(究竟啥时候)I could finish writing the report (it)4.The good thing about children is __________________________________(他们很容易适应)new environment (adapt)5.These wild flowers are so special that I would like to do __________________(如何我能能做的)save them (can)6.It does not matter that you are late and ___________________(真正重要的)is_______________________(你现在在这) (count)7._________________________________(无论谁最后离开教室)ought to turn offthe lights (leave)8.__________________________________(无论哪一个学生最后离开教室)oughtto turn off the lights (leave)9._______________________________________(我们和她争论)was the price ofmeal (argue)10.________________________________________(他昨晚熬夜)has already madehis parents angry (stay)11.________________________________(我突然想到)she had gone to Canada(occur)12.___________________________(一个人出生在何地)and (一个人长得啥样)isnot as important as what he or she grows up to be (look)13.It is strange ________________________________(他竟然考试不及格) (fail)14.________________________________(还有待观察)whether they will support us(see)15.I can not understand ________________________________________(究竟是什么使得那个女的改变她的主意)(make)16.I do not know_____________________________(究竟把钥匙放在哪了) (put)17.Can you tell me ______________________________(你究竟是在啥时钱让人偷了)(steal)?18._________________________(台湾属于中国)has always been a fact_______________(不能否认)(belong, deny )19._______________________(昨天无论发生了啥事)has nothing to do with me(happen)20.You can not shut your eyes to the fact ______________________(他所说的是对的)(say)21.You have no idea __________________________________________(有多困难满足)all the needs especially in such a serious condition (meet)22.______________________________(他无论接受还是拒绝)the present is noneof your business(accept)23.I can not imagine____________________________(我的生活将会咋样)withouta friend like you (life)24.______________________________________________(刘翔退赛)surprised allof us (race)25._______________________________(已报道)that _____________________(如何生活贫困的人)will receive a certain sum of money from the government each month (poverty)26._______________________________________(给我印象最深的)was that theyhad never lost heart (impress)27._____________________________________________(我从父亲身上所学到的)helped me see my life with a brighter and more positive attitude (learn)28.Staff in the United Nations are proud of _____________________________(他们为。
名词性从句(1)
1. 名词性从句是高考重点考查的知识点:2. 本讲具体到考核目标与要求为:1)主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句的基本用法。
2)it作形式主语、宾语的情况。
3)what,that引导的名词性从句的区别。
3. 名词性从句在高考单项选择题中一般约占2-3分,但在书面表达中也会考查考生正确运用名词性从句来表达意思的能力。
点拨一、知识精讲(一)名词性从句中连接词的运用名词性从句包括:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
名词性从句中的连接词有三类:连词:that / whether / as if(不充当从句的任何成分)代词:what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever副词:where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever(二)主语从句1. 作用:整个句子作主句的主语2. 连接词:连词that (不可省),whether;代词:who, what ,which;副词:when ,where, how, why 等3. 结构:(1)连词+从句+谓语+主句(2)It +谓语+连词+从句【例句】结构1:When he will go to America is not yet fixed.How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.That he works very hard is known to all.结构2:It is reported that 10 people were killed in the accident.4. 主语从句中的that没有词义,在句中也不作任何成分,但不可以省略。
【例句】That he succeeded in the competition made us happy.状元典例________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. 不填答案:A思路分析:句意为:这个孩子不吃药让他妈妈很生气。
初升高语法专题--名词性从句 (1)
place in the bicycle race.(2018 天津)
A. whomever
B. wherever
C. whoever
D. whatever
2.The book can be of help to __D____ wants the job. A. who B.whomever C. no matter who D.whoever
2表语从句的位置: 系动词后
The trouble is that I have forgotten his telephone number. The question is whether we can rely on him. It looks as if he benefits a lot from the book. This is where I live.
3 连接词
测一测 From the space,the earth looks blue.This isbe_c__a_u_seabout 71 percent of its surface is covered by water.
同位语从句
1同位语从句的含义:从句做同位语 The fact that we should depend on ourselves is true.
free to choose _A____ suits you best.
A. whatever
B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever
小试牛刀
1 Jerry did not regret giving comment but felt__C__ he could have
expressed it differently.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
名词性从句从句:在一个句子的前面加上一个连接词,这个句子就变成了从句.如果这个从句做了主语,它就是主语从句.其它的以此类推.名词性从句,顾名思义,它具有名词性.所以能够作主语,宾语等等.名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
所以,名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
注:1.特殊疑问句本身能够做从句,它不需要加连接词.2.所有的从句要使用陈述语序. 陈述语序:句子第一个词永远是主语;第二个词可能是情态动词\助动词等加上动词,或者是动词本身.(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if, that(二)主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。
句型:It+be+adj./n./V-ed+主语从句It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时放在句首时,不能省略。
That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.实用例句:Is it true that he will be punished seriously by the headmaster?Does it make any difference who bought these gifts?How strange it is that these children are so quiet!注意:表示是否,只能使用whether.巩固练习:I. 用适当的词填空,使句子意思完整。
1. ______ he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday wasn’t quite clear.2. The Foreign Minister said, “It is our hope ______ the two sides will work towards peace.”3. ______ team will win the match is still unknown.4. ______ comes to the party will receive a present.5. ______ Mary has left is still a question.6. It’s reported ______ three people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly.7. ______ he solved the problem successfully interested all of us.8. We usually think ______ we can’t get seems better than what we have.9. It is a fact ______ English is being accepted as an international language.10. ______ is to be sent there to solve the problem hasn’t been decided.II. 单项选择1、 The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is2、 After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how3、 ____ is not known yet.A. When she has goneB. Where she has goneC. How did she leaveD. Why did she go4、 ______ is unfit for the office.A. It seems to me thatB. It seems to me that heC. That seems heD. That seems to him that5、 _______man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.A. WhichB. HowC. WhatD. That6、 _______ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.A. WhomB. WhoeverC. WhoD. What7、________matters much ________ the headmaster supports our activity.A.It; whether B.What; whether C.As; that D.That; if8、________ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.A.As B.It C.That D.What9、________ Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries.A.Which B.What C.That D.As10、It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.A.as B.which C.whether D.that11、It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether12、The villagers have already known ______ we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.A.this B.that C.what D.which13、It is still under discussion________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A.whether B.when C.which D.where14、________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom15、It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why(三)表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。
The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.注意:表示“是否”,只能使用whether.巩固练习:1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether2.The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A. becauseB. thatC. forD. because of3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left itA. whereB. thereC. there whereD. where there4.The problem is _________to take the place of TedA. who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we can get5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD.不填6. The reason is_________I missed the bus.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what7. That is __ ___ we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A. thatB. likeC. asD. as though9.—I fell sick!--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. because10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A. because his mother is illB. because of his mother’s being illC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is ill11. —He was born here.-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. whythat/what的区别1._______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That;how you areC. How;that you areD. What;how you are2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why that3. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A. whatB. whereC. the placeD. there where4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … thatB. That … whatC. What … whatD. That … what6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. such(四)宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。