(大学英语作文)四川-都江堰英文导游词

What makes this system so good?

The system is a large hydraulic water project which consists of three main parts: the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Fence, and the Bottle-Neck Channel.

The Fish mouth functions to divide the flow of water into an inner river and an outer river. Long ago, when Li Bing worked as the local governor of the Shu State, he found the old river canal was too narrow to hold much water, which often overflowed the banks and caused disastrous flood. Based on natural geographic conditions, he organized the people to build a man-made dam. The whole dam looks like a fish, and the front dam has a circular cone shaped like a fish mouth. It is the dam that channels water into an outer canal and an inner canal. The outer water canal functions as the main stream and holds sixty percent of water in the river. The extra water goes through the inner canal for irrigation in Chengdu areas.

The Flying Sand Fence joins the inner and outer canals. The fence functions to controll the flow of water and discharge excess into the inner canal from the main

stream. During the dry season the fence doesn't work much, but when floods occur, the river rushes forward along the outer canal. As it approaches the fence, the fence,the river begins to turn round fast and soon many whirlpools are formed. The volatile whirlpools sweep away sand and pebbles and, throw them into the outer canal. For many years huge bamboo baskets were used as the fence. They were filled with stones and pebbles. However,at present, reinforced concrete weir has replaced the ancient fence.

So now, let's discuss the Bottle-Neck Channel. A trunk canal was cut through the mountain into two parts which link up the inner canal for irrigation. The small part is later called Li Dui, which means an isolated hill. Chengdu looks like a large bottle and the trunk canal between the mountain and the hill takes shape of the bottleneck. The trunk canal technically has two functions: First, it leads the water to irrigate the farming land in western Sichujan; Secondly, the trunk casnal works together with the Flying Sand Weir to keep the flow below a certain point in the inner canal during flood season. Some stone tablets, which stand on the isolated hill, are engraved in Buddhist Sanskrit. The local people hope that the Buddhist tablets can exert the Buddhist superpower to harness flood disaster. For over two thousand years, in fact, the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Weir, and the Bottle-neck Channel automatically work together to control foods and sweep away sand and stones in the main stram. The local people benefit a lot from this project.

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堰工程，非常科学地实现了导江、防洪、引流灌源的一系列功效。其后，由于都江堰水利受到历代统治者的重视，设置专门的官员管理，前后有不少为政高明的管理者。又在管理和维护中不断地将积累的经验变成规范性的典章制度，使都江堰经历两千多年一直发挥着巨大的水利功能，因此说都江堰是孕育出四川天府的第一奇功，闪射出中华民族智慧之光的典范。是毫不夸张地说，中华人民共和国战立以来，都江堰可说是古堰逢春，灌溉面积已由200万商扩展到1000多万亩，都江堰之所以有如此千古奇功，其奥秘何在?我想这是各位今天游览的目的吧!现在，我们从观景楼往下游览。各位游客朋友，现在让我们站在楼台的散廊上远看都江堰的水利工程，可以看见岷江从山里滚滚面来，在拐弯处被一条像鱼头的长坝一分为二，堤坝这边的江水顺玉垒山脚流到一座孤立的山头前，堤坎矮下去了，而水流都靠着山这边走向远方，这就是都江堰的渠首工程。长堤的头部叫鱼嘴，堤尾矮下去那段叫飞沙堰，孤立的山头和玉垒山之间的水道叫宝瓶口。鱼嘴、飞沙堰、宝瓶口是都江堰的三大主体工程。鱼嘴用于分水，让灌溉的水进入内江，多余的水走外江;飞沙堰用于溢洪排沙;宝瓶口用于引流入渠。就是这三部分工程的巧妙配合，莫定了都江堰干古长存的“不坏金身”，今天我们看起来，它们是那样的简单，甚至觉得平凡，这正好印证了一句“伟大出于平凡”的格言。都江堰渠首工程蕴涵着极大的科学性，其设计和建造所体现的认识自然和利用自然的水平之高，即使是两千多年后的今天，仍然让世界惊叹。

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都江堰导游词3篇_导游词

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我想这也是各位今天游览的目的吧！现在，我们走上了景区公路，沿途森林夹道，空气清新，使大家的旅游有了更好的心情。我们从观景楼往下游览。都江堰鸟瞰站在楼台的敞廊上远看都江堰的水利工程，可以看见岷江从山里滚滚而来，在拐弯处被一条像鱼头的长坝一分为二，堤坝这边的江水顺玉垒山脚流到一座孤立的山头前，堤坎矮下去了，而水流都靠着山这边走向远方，这就是都江堰的渠首工程。长堤的头部叫鱼咀，堤尾矮下去那段叫飞沙堰，孤立的山头和玉垒山之间的水道叫宝瓶口。鱼咀、飞沙堰、宝瓶口是都江堰的三大主体工程，鱼咀用于分水，让灌溉的水进内江，多余的水走外江；飞沙堰用于溢洪排沙；宝瓶口用于引流入渠。就是这三部份工程的巧妙配合，奠定了都江堰千古长存的“不坏金身”。今天我们看起来，它们是那样的简单。甚至觉得平凡。其实正印证了—句“伟大出于平凡”的格言。都江堰渠首工程蕴涵着极大的科学性，其设计和建造所体现的认识自然和利用自然的水平之高，即使是二千多年后的今天，仍然可以称之为最高水平的成就。等一会我们到了现场再作详细介绍。指物说理，可能比较容易说明白一些。现在我们去看二王庙。二王庙二王庙座落于玉垒山麓，是纪念都江堰修建者李冰父子的庙宇。这座庙宇原是纪念蜀王杜宇的“望帝祠”；南北朝时迁“望帝祠”于____(省、市、区、县)后，为表达对李冰父子功德的崇敬之意，后来这里就被更名为“崇德庙”；宋朝，由于李冰父子相继被救封为王，便改崇德庙为“王庙”；到了清代，才正式定名为“二王庙”。

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randTheatercovers70,000squat,meters.Itisactuallycomposedoft hreetheaters.Thetheaterscanaccommodateperformancesofballeto pera,symphonies,chambermusicmoderndramas,andmusicals.Thethe ateralsoownsthelargest,fullyautomaticstageinAsia.Thetheater hasbecomeasymbolofmoderncultureinShanghai. DuoLunRoad CulturalCelebrities'Street,locatedalongDuolunRoadandsurroun dingareas,isalivingmemorialtothemodernculturalcelebritiesof Shang-haiandisalsoacondensationofmodernculture.SuchChinesel iterarygiantsasLuXun,MaoDun,GuoMoruoandYeShengtaolivedandwr otehere,makingtheroadanimportantfeatureinChina'smoderncultu ralhistory.Inaddition,thefamousGongfeiCafe.CelebritiesMansi on,theShanghaiArtOperaTroupe,andHaiShangJiuLialsodisplaythe accumulatedculturalatmosphereofDuolunRoadtoday.

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片头：In China, Chengdu is always praised as 天府之国, which means 'Land of Abundance'. Over 2,200 years ago, the city was greatly threatened by the frequent floods caused by flooding of the Minjiang River ——a tributary of the Yangtze River. Li Bing, a local official of Sichuan Province at that time, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River to prevent flooding. After a lengthy study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain has been free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and affluently. Now, the project is honored as the 'Treasure of Sichuan', which still plays a crucial role in draining off floodwater, irrigating farms and providing water resources for more than 50 cities in the province. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, please allow me to express warm welcome on behalf of SiChuan citizens. It’s a great pleasure for me to be your tour guide today and from now on I will show you around Dujiangyan Irrigation System, which is the oldest and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world, as well as a wonder in the development of Chinese science. 都江堰：Dujiangyan is the oldest and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world; and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely 鱼嘴(Fish Mouth Water-dividing Dam), 飞沙堰(Flying Sand Fence) and 宝瓶口(Bottle Neck Channel) scientifically designed to

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