2019中考英语知识点总结

中考英语知识点总结2019

中考英语知识点总结2019
基础语法与句型：
简单句的五种基本句型，包括主语+谓语等结构。

这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，动词后不可以直接接宾语，但后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的正确使用，例如定语从句中关系代词which和that的用法区别。

词汇与短语：
掌握常用动词，如work, sing, swim等，以及它们在不同语境中的用法。

理解并记忆重要的短语和固定搭配，它们在句子中的正确使用对于表达意思至关重要。

代词用法：
掌握代词it的的用法，包括代指前面提到过的事物、代替指示代词this或that、指婴儿或不明身份的人、指时间或季节、指天气以及指距离等。

阅读理解：
阅读理解题型要求学生能够理解文章的主旨大意，捕捉具体细节，并根据上下文推断词义或句意。

写作：
写作部分要求学生能够清晰地表达观点，组织合理的段落结构，并使用正确的语法和词汇。

听力与口语：
听力部分考查学生对日常对话和短文的理解能力。

口语部分则要求学生能够进行简单的日常对话，表达基本的观点和请求。

请注意，
这只是2019年中考英语的一些主要知识点。

具体的考试内容和要求可能因地区和考试机构的不同而有所差异。

因此，建议学生在备考过程中，结合当地的考试大纲和历年真题进行有针对性的复习。

同时，注重日常积累和实践，提高英语的综合运用能力。

2019年中考英语知识点梳理

2019年中考英语知识点梳理2019年中考英语知识点梳理一、复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some、every、no、any和one、thing、body组合而成的代词，包括someone、something、somebody、everyone、everything、everybody、no one、nothing、nobody、anyone、anything和anybody。

1.由every构成的不定代词大多具有复数的含义，但这并不意味着可以将其用作复数形式，因为它们更强调个体，使用时应以单数对待。

例如：Every student is trying his or her best to achieve high XXX.2.由no构成的不定代词表示否定意义，作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。

例如：Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it。

二、不定代词之普通不定代词初中阶段常用的普通不定代词包括some、any、few、little、many、much、either、neither、each、every、both、all、none、one和other。

1.some与anysome通常用于肯定句中，在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到的肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。

例如：Would you like some coffee。

Yes。

please.any一般用来修饰或代替不可数名词及可数名词复数，多用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句中，用于肯定句表示任何一个或任何一些。

例如：Do you have any bread。

I am so hungry.2.many与muchmany修饰可数名词复数，还可以与表示程度的副词如so、too、as、how等连用。

much修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度的副词如so、too、as、how等连用。

例如：XXX.XXX.Few and a few are pronouns used to replace or modify countable nouns。

2019中考英语语法必考知识点归纳

2019中考英语语法必考知识点归纳一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, bag, ball,class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。

如：one, two, three, first, second,third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。

如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now,very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如：Jackcleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

2019中考英语语法必考知识点大全

2019中考英语语法必考知识点大全一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。

如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。

如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, very,here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如：Jack cleansthe room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

2019年中考英语重点知识归纳整理

2019年中考英语重点知识归纳整理重点短语1 clean out 清除2 some day=one day 来日/有一天3 be off=go away 离开4 so far 到目前为止5 thousands of 成千上万hundreds of 成百上千millions of 成万上亿two hundred people 2百人(做单位)6 go for a walk 去散步have a walk with sb 和某人去散步7 thanks to sb=because of多亏了某人thank sb for doing sth 为...而感谢某人8 pack sth/your clothes 打包某物/衣服9 buy/have a city map/street map买/有一张城市街道图10 take/have a bath 洗澡现在完成时用法解析1.构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。

助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。

它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。

过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。

2.用法(1)表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。

常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。

如：-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.你(已经)吃午饭了吗? 我刚刚吃过。

(现在我不饿了)(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。

常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。

如：He has taught here since 1981英语八类基础句型1“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning。

2019届中考英语考点、知识点大全(完美版)

中考英语考点、知识点（完美排版）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。

2019中考英语必考知识点总结

2019中考英语必考知识点总结【必背知识点】一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。

in my bag 在我的书包里in our class 在我们班上2). on 表示"在……上"。

例如：on the wall 在墙上3). under表示"在……下"。

例如：under the tree 在树下4). behind表示"在……后面"。

例如：behind the door 在门后5). near表示"在……附近"。

例如near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近6). at表示"在……处"。

例如：at school 在学校7). of 表示"……的"。

例如： a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词 a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。

冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。

不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。

a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如 a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。

3.some和any①在肯定句中用some.②在疑问句和否定句中用any⑵记住它们的特殊用法。

①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。

例如：Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗？②any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。

2019中考英语精华知识点全汇总

一．英语语法重点与难点1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to spe ak.(2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。

John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.二．中考考点—词组1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。

2019中考英语知识点归纳

2019中考英语知识点归纳一、必背知识点总结：1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……　32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is fullof water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……　41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry foryou59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting upearly 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because ofhis headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…　以什么开始什么78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to thestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to luzhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……　99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrowmorning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me halfan hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj ofsb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's+adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farentsdown 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…　191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all shedoesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either Idon't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floorover and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I preferphysics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师225 regard…as 把……当作…… I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others…一些……另一些……　244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting thezoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③ talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于……　257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to dosth262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell…from…区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……　266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way oflearning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will trymy best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和for】Since用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

2019中考英语知识点汇总

2019中考英语知识点汇总一、必背知识点总结：1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……　32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is fullof water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……　41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry foryou59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting upearly 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because ofhis headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…　以什么开始什么78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to thestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to luzhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……　99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrowmorning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me halfan hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj ofsb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's+adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farentsdown 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…　191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all shedoesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either Idon't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floorover and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I preferphysics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather…than 宁可……也不……　eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师225 regard…as 把……当作…… I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others…一些……另一些……　244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting thezoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③ talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于……　257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to dosth262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell…from…区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……　266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way oflearning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will trymy best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和for】Since用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

2019中考英语知识点归纳

2019中考英语知识点归纳一、必背知识点总结：1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……　32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is fullof water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……　41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry foryou59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting upearly 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because ofhis headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…　以什么开始什么78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to thestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to luzhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……　99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrowmorning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me halfan hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj ofsb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's+adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farentsdown 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…　191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all shedoesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either Idon't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floorover and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I preferphysics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师225 regard…as 把……当作…… I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others…一些……另一些……　244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting thezoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③ talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于……　257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to dosth262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell…from…区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……　266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way oflearning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will trymy best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和for】Since用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

2019年中考英语必考知识点总结

2019年中考英语必考知识点总结【必背知识点】一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。

in my bag 在我的书包里in our class 在我们班上2). on 表示"在……上"。

例如： on the wall 在墙上3). under表示"在……下"。

例如：under the tree 在树下4). behind表示"在……后面"。

例如：behind the door 在门后5). near表示"在……附近"。

例如 near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近6). at表示"在……处"。

例如：at school 在学校7). of 表示"……的"。

例如： a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词 a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。

冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。

不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。

a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。

3.some和any①在肯定句中用some.②在疑问句和否定句中用any⑵记住它们的特殊用法。

①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。

例如：Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗？②any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。

2019中考英语精华知识点全汇总

2019中考英语精华知识点全汇总2019中考英语精华知识点全汇总一．英语语法重点与难点1.As…as…结构To express that two things are equal in quality。

we use the structure “as…as…” For example。

“You’re a boy as good as Tom” can be rewritten as “You’re as good a boy as Tom.”2.Too…to与so…that sb。

can’t…的句型转换The structure “too…to…” is used to express that something is not possible。

For example。

“The man was too angry to be able to speak.” On the other hand。

the structure “so…that sb。

can’t…” is used to express the same idea in a complex sentence。

For example。

“The man was so angry that he XXX”3.形容词原级表示比较级含义To express that one thing is less than another。

we use the comparative form of adjectives。

For example。

“John is not so stupid as Mike” can be rewritten as “John is less stupid than Mike” or “John is cleverer than XXX.”4.用比较级表示最高级To express that something is the highest or best in a group。

中考英语知识点总结2019

中考英语知识点总结2019中考英语知识点总结中考英语考试是学生们进入高中的重要考试，对于考生来说，掌握一些基本的知识点非常重要。

下面是关于中考英语考试的一些基础知识点总结，希望对考生有所帮助。

一、语法知识点1. 时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等；2. 祈使句：用来表示命令、请求、建议等，一般省略主语；3. 动词的不定式：一般用来表示将来的动作或状态；4. 被动语态：能够将主动语态转化为被动语态；5. 名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词的用法；6. 代词：包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等；7. 介词：表示时间、地点、方式、原因等；8. 定冠词和不定冠词的使用；9. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式；10. 数词：包括基数词和序数词的用法；11. 倍数和分数的表达方式；12. 状语从句和定语从句的用法。

二、词汇知识点1. 动词短语：包括与一些常见动词搭配的介词短语；2. 名词短语：包括与一些常见名词搭配的介词短语；3. 形容词短语：包括用来修饰名词的一些常见形容词短语；4. 副词短语：包括用来修饰动词、形容词和副词的一些常见副词短语；5. 介词短语：表示时间、地点、方式、原因等；6. 同义词和反义词：包括形容词、动词、名词等；7. 同类词的辨析：如同音词、近义词等；8. 常见词组和固定搭配：如look forward to、take care of等；9. 词的派生：通过加前缀或后缀来派生词的词义；10. 词义的辨析：如问题与答案、事实与意见等。

三、阅读理解技巧1. 理解文章的主旨大意；2. 掌握词义猜测的方法；3. 理解文章中的细节信息；4. 推理和判断；5. 理解上下文的关系；6. 注意文章的结构；7. 注意常见的过渡词和指代词。

四、写作技巧1. 书写规范：注意书写的工整、字迹的清晰；2. 语法正确性：注意动词的时态一致、主谓一致等；3. 语言表达：运用形象生动的词汇和句子，使作文更有亮点；4. 描写细节：适当添加一些细节来增加作文的可读性；5. 篇章结构：注意作文的开头、中间和结尾的衔接和过渡；6. 逻辑思维：遵循一定的逻辑顺序，使作文具有连贯性；7. 翻译和改写：注意把握原文的意思并准确表达。

2019最新中考英语知识点总结

2019最新中考英语知识点总结一、必背知识点总结：1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go alongwith you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……　32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled withwater38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……　41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late forclass 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg :I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is usedto getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He waslate because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth tosb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me toway to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……　99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many b ooks 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find thebook interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I havemy hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to theparty 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive ontime tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me k now 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's+adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I madeher my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…　191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr ofhate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: Hedidn't cry any more201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall atall she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working veryhard 这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师225 regard…as 把……当作…… I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sbto do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me tocook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind meof my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! Yougive me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others…一些……另一些……　244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whevisiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to thehospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③ talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于……　257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell…from…区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……　266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do youknow the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和for】Since用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

2019年总结中考英语考点要点汇总

2019年总结中考英语考点要点汇总1.宾语从句:怎样判断出一个从句是宾语从句? 在动词后作宾语(动宾):Do you know where he comes from? 划线部分是动词know的宾语..在有些接双宾结构的动词后作宾语:He asked me when we would leave. 此句中me与从句when-分别是ask的宾语｡在介词后作宾语(介宾):Let’s talk about how we solve this problem.在I’m sorry…, I’m afraid…, I’m sure…等结构后的句子也被认为是宾语从句.宾语从句需注意的时态问题:主句若是一般现在时,从句根据不同情况用不同时态｡He says (that) he will have a walk soon. (soon指将来,从句用将来时)The teacher asks who is the cleverest in the school. (暗指目前谁最聪明,从句用现在时)I want to know who came here late this morning. (今早已过去,从句用过去时)主句若是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时｡He wondered if I would come. She told me that her son had got well.She said that she liked watching TV. We thought Jim was wrong.无论主句是何时态,从句若表客观真理,要用一般现在时｡Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.宾语从句无论有何引导词,句子都要用陈述句语序｡Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?(不是will you)Do you know which sweater she is wearing? (不是is she)2.状语从句:此处所说的状语从句用法仅包括条件(if和unless引导)状语从句和时间(when等引导,见下文)状语从句｡状语从句需注意以下问题:主句若是一般将来时､祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等,则if(如果), unless(除非),when(当…的时候), as soon as(一…就…),before, after, until, till, as(当…的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时｡You may take a rest when you finish doing your work. (主句有情态动词)Could you look after my son after I leave home?(情态动词could是为了让语气委婉,并不指过去时,从句仍用一般现在时)I will go out as soon as it stops raining this afternoon. (主句是将来时)Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives. (主句是祈使句)而主句若是一般过去时,从句也要用表过去时的适当时态,如:I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars.When he got to the park, his classmates had left.My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street.3.定语从句:定语从句是指修饰前面名词或代词的句子｡从句前面的名词或代词叫先行词,从句中的引导词叫关系代词或关系副词｡关系代词who只指人,which只指物｡that既可指人又可指物｡whose 后必须跟有名词,既指人,也可指物｡关系词作主语时,不可省略,作宾语时可省略｡whom 只指人,只作宾语｡关系副词where指“在那里”,when指“在那时”｡ (以下所给例子凡斜体字部分均作定语从句｡)She is a girl who / that is beautiful and kind-hearted. The girl who / that is tall is my sister.(以上关系词作主语,不可省略｡)She is a girl (who / whom / that) I know very well. (关系词做know的宾语,可以省略｡) That boy whose hair is very long is my brother. I own a bike whose price is high.(关系词whose表所属,后需接名词｡前句指人,译为“这个孩子的”;后句指物,译为“这个自行车的”｡)I bought a watch (which / that) I paid 100 yuan for. (指物, 作pay的宾语,可以省略｡)I prefer a place which / that is clean and quiet. (关系词译为“这个地方”,主语,不可省)I prefer a place where I can live a quiet life. (关系词译为“在这个地方”,是地点副词｡)I shall never forget the day when a boy helped me find my dog. (“在这一天”,是时间副词)4.wish和hope:wish既可接to do sth. 也可接sb + to do sth. 也可接that从句.I wish to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao. I wish you to join my party this Sunday.I wish (that) I could be a scientist. (注:接that从句时,从句用虚拟语气｡)hope接to do sth. 或that从句. 但不接sb to do sth.I hope to receive a letter from you some day. I hope you will get well soon.I hope (that) everything goes well. (接从句时不用虚拟)5.thanks for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work.(此句表达对对方为自己做了某事的感谢,后无补充的结果｡)Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes.(此句表达感谢由于某方所做的有利的事,出现了后面的结果｡)6.感官动词用法之一:see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词,后接宾语,再接动词原形或ing形式｡前者表全过程,后者表正在进行｡句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形｡ I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门)I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程)I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此处有频率词often)若以上词用于被动语态,后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式:We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant.I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day.7.感官动词用法之二:look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词,后接形容词｡He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired. They all looked tired.这些动词都不用于被动语态｡如:The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的｡注意:如果加介词like, 则后不可接形容词,而接名词或代词:He looks like his mother. That sounds like a good idea. It sounds like great fun. It smells like a flower. It tastes like salt.8.find和think部分用法: find / think + 宾语 + 宾语补足语｡(代替宾从)宾补有以下情况:.名词短语 John found his son a clever boy.形容词短语 Mrs. Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy.有时宾补后可接带to不定式 I found it hard to fool the girl.find后也有v-ing形式作宾语补足语｡I found him reading a book just now.9.would like / want / feel like: would like,和want类似:◇都可接名词短语:I would like / want another three desks.◇都可接带to 不定式:I would like / want to go out for a walk.◇都可接sb,然后再跟带to 不定式: I would like you to give me a hand.feel like: ◇后也可接名词短语:Do you feel like some tea?◇后若接动词,须用动词ing形式:Do you feel like having a walk?I don’t feel like drinking tea. 【注:feel like常用于疑问句或否定句中｡】10.词序易错的短语:形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词,形容词在后面｡Is there anything delicious in the fridge? Nothing serious.There is something wrong with the computer. I want to go somewhere warm.else修饰疑问词和不定代词､不定副词,也放在后面｡What else can you see in the picture? Who else is in the room?Do you have anything else to say? Where else can you see it?enough修饰形容词和副词,enough 放在后面｡This sweater is cheap enough. Nemo is old enough to work.He ran fast enough to catch up with the dog. She doesn’t listen carefully enough.11.对“评价”､“天气”的提问之区别:What do you think of …?=How do y ou like …? =How / What do you feel about…?“你对…怎么看?”(How…?句中有like,是动词｡)What’s the weather like in…? = How is the weather in…?“…的天气什么样?”(What…?句中有like,是介词,“像”｡而How…?句中无like.)12.take, cost, pay, spend区别:It + take + sb + some time + to do sth: It took us half an hour to cut down the tree.物 + cost + sb + 钱: The bag cost me thirty yuan.若cost后无sb, 则译作“价钱是”: The bag costs 30 Yuan.人+ pay + sb + 钱 + for sth: I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike..(pay后所加内容可视具体情况取舍｡切记for后接的是物,而不是人或钱｡)人 + spend + 时间/ 钱 + on sth / (in) doing sth.The girl spent two hours (in) searching the Internet.The girl always spends much money on her clothes.spend 有时可指“度过”:spend holiday / weekends / winter13.双宾结构:pass / give / teach / offer / lend / send / sell / call / show / buy / ask / tell 等可加双宾结构｡也就是接sb + sth. Pass me the book, please. He gave us some pens.其中pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等也可接sth + to sb. 如: lend the book to me.buy, build等可接sth + for sb. My brother bought a dictionary for me.另外,若sth是代词时,不用双宾结构｡Please show it to me. 而不说show me it.14.部分词作连词与介词:(连词接句子,介词接名词或代词)Keep careful when you are listening to the teacher. (斜体部分是句子,when是连词) Keep careful when listening to the teacher. (斜体部分是名词短语,when是介词)类似的,while, than, before, after, as, since, until等｡如:I’ll wait until I hear from her. (连词) I’ll wait until hearing from her. (介词)I’ll wait until next Friday / September / 11:00. (接的都是表时间的短语,until是介词)15.动词ed与动词ing作形容词用法之一: . 动词ed作形容词:表示被动或已发生,常作定语｡The boy named Peter is my friend. 那个叫做彼得的男孩是我的朋友｡此处是后置定语,划线部分起修饰作用,下同｡He’s eating fried chicken. “他在吃炸鸡｡”做chicken的前置定语｡There is no time left. “没时间剩余了｡”做time的后置定语｡I have read a novel written by Lu Xun.我读了一部鲁迅写的小说｡做后置定语｡下同｡He lives in a house built twenty years ago. 他住在一个二十年前被建造的房子里｡一般来说,定语部分不只一个词时, 常放在名词的后面｡动词ing作形容词:表示正在进行或表示功能,常作定语｡the crying boy, a running bus, the rising sun, a bus running on the road,the boy crying in the corner (以上表示正在进行)a sitting room, the bathing suit, a cutting machine, writing paper…… (本行表示功能)16.动词ed与动词ing作形容词用法之二: 由一些及物动词派生而来,和心理感受有关,但ed修饰人,ing常修饰物｡以下词凡是译为“使…”的及物动词,其ed形式的形容词都译为“感到…的”,其ing形式的形容词都译为“令人(感到)…的”｡以下带-ed形式的词的各个短语一般都译为“对…感到…”｡及物动词, 后接人 ed形式及常见短语 ing形式excite(使兴奋,使激动)surprise(使惊讶,使吃惊)amaze(使吃惊)embarrass(使尴尬)encourage(使受鼓舞, 鼓励)frustrate(使失望,使沮丧)interest(使感兴趣)thrill(使激动/ 紧张)terrify(使恐怖,使害怕)please (使高兴,使满意)satisfy (使满意)frighten (使害怕,使惊惧)tire(使厌烦)bore(使厌烦)relax(使放松)fascinate(使着迷)annoy(使烦恼)move(使感动)worry(使担忧)confuse(使困惑)His words amazed me. The news frustrated us very much. (都是及物动词,后接人)His words were amazing. (修饰物) I was amazed at his words. (修饰人)How exciting the film is! (修饰物) He was moved by the movie. (修饰人)17.动词ing和带to不定式作主语:To be a teacher is my dream. Working hard brings you success.Taking care of our environment is very important. To plant trees makes me happy.Reading books gives you knowledge. (以上各句谓语都用单数,见黑体部分)Listening and writing are both difficult. (此句主语因指两件事,谓语用复数) ter / after / ago / before: later“…时间后”结构:时间段+later常用于一般过去时｡They went to Beijing five days later.(later前无时间段,单独在句尾,常用于将来时:I’ll see you later.)after“…时间后”结构:after+时间段,常用于一般过去时,和相同｡They went to Beijing after five days. The dog died after a week.(after也可加句子, 但主句不一定用一般过去时:I’ll send you an e-mail after I get home.Return it to me after you finish it. 见2.)ago“…时间前”结构:时间段+ago, 用于一般过去时｡The Greens moved to Shanghai four weeks ago. I saw it ten minutes ago.(若有since+时间段+ago,常用现在完成时:Mr. Li has worked here since 5 years ago.)before 单独放在句尾,常用现在完成时:“以前”I have been to London before. He has seen the film before.(若是时间段+before,常用过去完成时,“…前”: I had seen the film two weeks before.We had found out the answer to the problem an hour before.)19.四季:spring春;summer夏;autumn秋;winter冬;season季20.月:January, 一月; February, 二月; March, 三月; April, 四月; May, 五月;June, 六月; July, 七月; August, 八月; September, 九月; October, 十月;November, 十一月; December, 十二月｡21.星期:Sunday, 周日;Monday, 周一;Tuesday, 周二;Wednesday, 周三;Thursday, 周四;Friday, 周五;Saturday, 周六｡Sunday是一周的第一天, Saturday是最后一天｡22.“也”:either, 用于否定句的末尾｡also, 通常挨着动词,少用于句尾｡too, 通常在句尾,前常有逗号｡as well, 只用于句尾, 前无逗号｡注意:后三个词都不用于否定句｡23.带to不定式用法之一:带to不定式有逻辑宾语在前时,to后动词用及物动词;不及物时需跟介词｡The work is too hard for me to do. (work做及物动词do的逻辑宾语)I have nothing to say. (nothing做及物动词say的逻辑宾语)I have a letter to write. (letter是及物动词write的逻辑宾语) 而以下情况有介词:I have a pen to write a letter with. ( 用钢笔写信,所以要有“用”字,故加with.)The zoo is not a good place for animals to live in.(“住在动物园里”,zoo是live in的逻辑宾语,故不及物动词live加介词in. )Tom has no friends to talk to. (friends 是talk to的逻辑宾语,to不可少｡)He runs too fast for us to catch up with. (he是catch up with的逻辑宾语,带with.)There are no seats to sit on. (坐在座位上,故sit后要加on.)24.(a) lit tle / (a) few: few,little“几乎没有;少”否定词｡few加可数名词复数, little加不可数名词｡ There is little water in the bottle, is there? (前否定,后肯定)Tom is so shy that he has few friends.a few“一些”肯定词,加可数名词复数; a little“一些;一点”也是肯定词,加不可数名词｡Tom is not an Englishman , but he knows a little English.另外,在too, very, so等词后用few, little; 在only, just, still等词后用a few, a little.而quite a few / a little 都译为“很多”,分别相当于many和much.(注:有时a little…..并不是固定短语｡如: a little sheep译为“一只小羊”)25.及物动词+副词:put on (穿上) / put off (推迟) / put away (把…整理好) / put up (举起,搭起,挂起,张贴) / put down (放下) / put out(扑灭); break down(损坏,倒塌); turn on(打开) / turn off (关闭) / turn up (调大) / turn down(关小); get back(取回);use up(用光); cut up(切碎) eat up(吃光) sell out(卖完) cheer up(振作) give away(赠送) / give out(发放) / give up(放弃) / give back(归还); pick up(捡起､拿起)try out(验证) / try on(试穿); ring up/ call up(打电话); clean up / out (打扫干净);set up(成立); think up(想出;想起); hand in (上交) / hand out(分发;散发);fix up(修理); work out(算出) dress up(打扮); help out(帮人解决);keep off / keep out(阻止;挡住); take off(脱下) / take away(拿走) / take out(拿出); look up(查找) / look over(仔细查看); throw away / off (抛弃) wake up(叫醒); write down(写下); let down(使沮丧); make up(编造､组成); set off(激起､触发) 注:名词做以上短语的宾语,可放在它们中间或后边;而代词做宾语,只放在中间｡26.as……as用法:中间加形容词和副词原级｡和…一样… His room is as big as mine.He runs as fast as I do / me / I. You should keep the room as clean as your brother’s. as…as possible / sb can “尽可能…” We went there as soon as possible.Listen to the teacher as carefully as you can. He went there as quickly as he could.有些短语有几个意思:as soon as 和…一样快;一…就…; as much as和…一样多;多达; as longas和…一样长;长达;只要; as well as和…一样好;和…一样;as far as远达;就…来说(as…as…在否定句中也可说so…as….)也可表示倍数: This room is twice as big as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的两倍大｡27.prefer用法:prefer sth to sth 或 prefer doing sth to doing sth.“比起…更喜欢…”prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿…也不愿…若单独一个prefer,和like 用法类似,后接 to do sth 或doing sth “更喜欢做某事”28. some-, any-, every-用法:some-“某~,一些~”,用于肯定的陈述句中｡I have something to tell you. Maybe somebody has taken it.若用于疑问句中表示期待对方肯定的回答或表示请求或建议.Why not ask somebody to help you? Shall we give him something to eat?What about some milk? Could you please lend me some chairs?Will you buy me some books? May I give you some tea? Would you like some milk?在一些”do some…”短语中, 即使是疑问句中, some也不变为any. 如:Will you do some washing next Sunday? 这些短语有:do some shopping / cleaning / cooking / sweeping / washing 等｡any-, 在疑问句中仍译为“某~,一些~”Do you have anything to say?Is anybody in the house? Have you seen it anywhere?在if 引导的句中,常用any. 如:If you have any water, please give me some.在肯定句和否定句中译为“任何~” You may put the box anywhere in the room.He is taller than any other student in the class. We won’t have anything to eat now. every-“每~”,强调所有,既包括此也包括彼｡Is everybody here?-No,Tom and Lucy have asked for leave.The glass was broken, and the water went everywhere.29.动词时态和形式:八个时态:一般现在时､现在进行时(am / is / are + v.ing)､一般将来时(will / shall / be going to+动词原形)､一般过去时､过去进行时(was / were+ v.ing)､现在完成时(have / has + v. 过去分词)､过去完成时(had + v. 过去分词)､过去将来时(would + v. 原形) 六个形式: 原形; 过去式(规则的加ed);过去分词(规则的加ed); 第三人称单数(加s / es); 现在分词(v.ing); 带to不定式｡30.if / whether区别:if 如果(引导条件状语从句) / 是否(引导宾语从句)Do you know if he will go to the post office? If he goes there, I will ask him to buyme some stamps. 两个if, 前者“是否”;后者“如果”,观察其后时态的不同｡(各见语法1､2)whether“无论”引导让步状语从句/ “是否”引导宾语从句(相当于if)都译为“是否”时,whether可接or not, 也可接带to不定式｡而if 则不可｡另外,if可接any-单词,常不接some-单词｡ (见语法28.)31.因为:because, 常是对why的回答,语气最强｡位置:Because…, …或…, because….since, 表显然的或已知的理由Since it’s already late, I must go now.for, 位置:…,for….语气最弱｡I drove carefully, for it’s snowing.as有时也指“因为”,用法基本无限制｡As I am ill, I won’t go.32.表推测:must, may, might, could, can, can’tmust“一定”,可能性最大,常用于肯定句｡There is the door bell, it must be Tom. 门铃响了,一定是汤姆(来了)｡may / might“也许”一般用于肯定句, may比might可能性大｡She is coming to us. She might be our new teacher.can / could“可能”could比can语气更委婉｡但can多用于否定｡You could be right, but I don’t think y ou are.The light in the office is off. The teacher can’t be there now.33.so与such区别:so是副词,后跟形容词/副词,so tall / slowly / carefully / young…such是形容词,后跟名词短语｡such bad weather / good news /beautiful music…;such a beautiful girl / an important lesson / a hea vy stone / an interesting lesson…; such kind boys / new desks / friendly people / amazing movies / clever children…;若名词前形容词是many, much, few, little时,不用such, 而用so.so many flowers / much rain / few friends / little water…也常有“so / such …that…”句型,译为“如此…以致于…”｡34.so的另两个用法:so + be / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语,“…也”上下文所指不是同一个人或物｡ The twins are working, so am I.I will leave tonight, and so will Peter. If you go there, so will I . (最后一句参见语法2)又如:A: I woke up late this morning. B: So did I.so + 主语 + be/情态动词 / 助动词,“的确…是”上下文所指是同一个人或物｡A: We have lunch at school. B: So you do.又如:A: Bruce can work out the problem. B: So he can. (注意以上黑体字的照应)35.neither / nor用法之一:neither / nor + be / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语“…也不”上文是否定句｡She didn’t get well, nor did her brother.Tim isn’t g oing to do his work, neither is John.又如:A: Jim hasn’t had breakfast. B: Neither have I. (注意以上黑体字的照应)36.keep, make, get, have用法:keep + sb / sth doing sth “让…一直做…” I’m sorry for keeping you waiting so long. (区别:keep + doing sth “坚持做某事,一直做某事”)make + sb / sth do sth让…做某事(接动原) I’ll try to make you understand what I mean.I feel sorry that I have made him wait for long.make若用于被动语态,原有后接动词原形要改为带to不定式(另见语法6的类似说法):I made him wait for long. →He was made to wait for long.get + sb / sth to do sth.让…做某事｡He got Peter to buy him a pen.have + 宾语+ 动词原形 / ing / 过去分词Have him do it, please.让他做它吧｡(him 和 do 逻辑上形成主谓关系,do用原形｡)We had the machine working.我们让机器一直工作着｡(让某物一直在进行着某事｡)We had the machine repaired.我们让人修理了那台机器(让机器被修理了,表被动｡)也都可接形容词:keep safe / busy, keep the door closed / open,make us happy, get the door closed, have everything ready. get her ears pierced.ed短语:used to + 动原,“过去常常” He used to smoke.be used to 译为“被用于…”,后接动原｡ It is used to cut things. (主语是物)be used to 译为“习惯于…”,后接动词ing或名词 / 代词. (主语常是人)如:He’s used to working late. We are used to the country life. Are you used toit?be used for “被用于…”,后接名词或动词ing (主语也是物) 如:English is used for business. Knives are used for cutting things.38. through / past / across 区别: 都可作介词,“穿过”,前常有位移动词(以下黑体部分)｡He climbed through the window and saw what he could take away. (从窗户内部经过)He went past me without saying any words. (从我旁边经过)He swam across the river. (从河的表面经过)【through,内部; past,旁边; across,表面】位移动词 + past 有时相当于动词pass; 位移动词 + across有时相当于动词cross.39.the number of / a number of: 前者“…的数量”;后者“许多的”都跟可数名词复数｡前者作主语,谓语用单数;后者作主语,谓语用复数｡The number of the trees is two thousand. (用单数谓语. 另注意trees前有限定词)A number of trees have been cut down. (用复数谓语. 另注意trees前无限定词)40.延续性动词:how long,since,for,(以上见84)until / till等所在肯定句中的主句谓语要用延续性动词(以下划线部分): We have been in Zhengzhou for ten years.How long may I keep this novel? I’ve lived here since 2002.Let’s wait until he comes back.. 但否定句中可用短暂性动词,如下面的see与leave:I haven’t seen you for a long time. They won’t leave until it stops raining.另外,请观察以下短暂性动词转换成延续性动词的常见表达:lose →be lost. start / begin to do→do go off→be offstart, begin→be on turn on→be on move to→live inend→be over get, buy→have, own borrow→keepdie→be dead go out→be out fall asleep→be asleepget / become + adj →be + adj. open(动词,“打开”) →be open(形容词,表状态) arrive in, get to, reach→be in, stay in leave, go away (from)→be away (from)如以下例子的划线部分(并注意黑体部分的变化):The dog died five hours ago. →The dog has been dead for five hours.I lost my dictionary two weeks ago. →My dictionary has been lost since two weeks ago. He began to teach English last year. →.He has taught English for one year.Lucy arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday. →Lucy has been in Beijing for two days.I bought this bike six months ago. →I have owned this book since six months ago. My friend borrowed the book last month. →My friend has kept the book for a month. He left Beijing in 1990. →H e has been away from Beijing since 1990.(注意以上的“for + 时间段”与“since + 时间段+ ago”或“since + 时间点”可互换) 41.all / each / both / none / either / neither不定代词或形容词的用法:All boys / All of the boys are from China. (all 若接可数复数, 谓语也用复数｡)All of the water is polluted. (若接不可数,谓语用单数｡)Each boy / Each of the boys has a different bag.each接名词单数或接of + 限定词+复数,其后谓语都用单数｡Both of the twins are clever. 后面谓语用复数｡None of the students has / have been there before.none +of +限定词+复数, 谓语用单､复数都可｡另见88.-When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?-Either day is OK. / Either of the days is OK. 谓语用单数｡-When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?-Sorry, I have to look after my mother these two days. That is, neither time is OK. / neither of the days is OK. 谓语用单数｡【 all / each / none分别指三者或更多中的“都” / “每一个”/“没有一个”｡both / either / neither分别指两者中“都”/“任何一个”/“没有一个” 】42.计量表达法:数量+单位+形容词｡ The street is two kilometers long.That boy can jump four meters away.(此处不用far, 见49) The fish is five kilos heavy. The street is forty meters wide. This baby is only six months old.若计量表达的后面跟有名词,则要用连字符,单位不用复数｡They dug an eight-meter-deep hole. /. I bought a 10-kilo-heavy fish.It’s a piece of 2-meter-thick ice. / They built a 50-meter-wide street.It’s a two-month holiday. She is a three-child mother. (最后两句计量中省略了形容词)43. Must I / May I / Need I …? 用法:Must I …? “我必须…吗?”A: Must I finish the work? B: Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.Need I…? “我有必要…吗?”或“我需要…吗?”A: Need I clean the house? B: Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.May I …? “我可以…吗?”表示请求｡A: May I go out for a walk now? B: Yes, you can. / No, you mustn’t / can’t. 44.hundred / thousand / million / billion: 前有具体数字,这些词不加s及of. 如: nine hundred people, ten thousand students等｡这些词前若无具体数字,后加s和of. 如:thousands of trees; many millions of people; hundreds of cars; billions of stars 但前若有several, 后常不加s和of:several million pounds45.反意疑问句 (此处用QT表示反意疑问句后一部分内容) 的部分用法:something, nothing, anything, everything作主语,QT主语用it.Something is wrong, isn’t it? / Nothing is difficult, is it?当主句中think的主语是第一人称时,QT要结合think后的从句而定:I think Lucy can do well in the exam, can’t she?I don’t think he will come here on time, will he?祈使句的QT一般用will you?(包括let us …..), 而Let’s …用shall we?Get up now, will you? Don’t be noisy, will you? Be quiet, will you?Please don’t talk, will you? Let us do it now, will you? Don’t talk in class, will you?Let’s do it now, shall we? Let’s sing a song, shall we?There be句型,QT主语用there.There is a man working in the field, isn’t there?There used to be a meeting on Friday, didn’t there?There won’t be a movie in the theatre, will there?46.put on, wear, dress, in: put on,“穿上”后接物｡表行为,是短暂动词｡You should put on your coat when you leave.wear,“穿,穿着”后接物,表状态,是延续性动词｡He always wears the yellow sweater in winter. I like wearing beautiful clothes. dress, “给…穿衣”后接人｡You can dress yourself, baby.Lucy is dressing her little brother now.be dressed in后常接具有某种特征的衣物｡也可直接加表示颜色的词｡The lady is dressed in a white skirt. The students are all dressed in yellow. get dressed “穿好衣服”,常不接宾语: He went out as soon as he got dressed. dress up (as) ...“装扮(成)......” He dressed up as a clown. 他装扮成小丑｡in, “穿着”后接具有某种特征的衣物,表状态,是介词,不可作谓语,可作状语｡也可以直接加表示颜色的词｡ The woman in a white skirt is my teacher.Do you know the girl in a red coat? (你认识那个穿着红外套的姑娘吗?)I want to talk to the boy in black. (我想找那个穿着黑衣服的男孩谈谈｡)47.虚拟语气部分用法:在非真实条件句中要用虚拟语气,即if 从句中用一般过去时,而主句动词用would / should + 动词原形,表示与现在相反的主观设想,也可以表示在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况｡(注意:虚拟语气中的be动词都要用were.)If there were no air, people would die. (与现在事实相反)If I got rich, I would travel around the world. (可能性很小)48.other / others / the other / the others / another:如果不特定指出哪一个,是泛指,“另一个”要用another, 后加可数名词单数｡If you are still thirsty, you may have another cup of tea.(没特定指出哪一杯茶,是泛指｡cup是单数｡)another也可+数字+可数复数:The meeting will last another two hours. (再持续两小时) We need another six desks. (此处两句分别相当于:two more hours; six more desks.) 如果只有两个或只有两部分,就给出了范围,其中另一个或另一部分是特指 (other前有the.), 有如下用法:第一种,所说内容只有两个:Mrs. Green has two sons, one is interested in math, the other (one / son) is good at science. 【只有两个,用the other, 不加s, 后面名词可省略｡】又如:This pair of shoes is strange. One is blue, yet the other is green. “这双鞋子很怪,一只蓝色,而另一只绿色｡”第二种,只有两部分:此种情况下the other后接可数名词复数,或不接名词而只在the other后加s. Two children went there, but the other children / the others stayed.Two fifths of the students in our class are boys, the other students / the others are girls.如果没有显示出只有两部分,未给出范围,则是泛指,不加the.Lei Feng liked helping other people / others. Do you have any other questions? Alice didn’t like tha t dress, so she asked to see some others.other的另一用法:用比较级的形式,体现最高级的含义｡He is taller than any other boy in his class. (划线中boy常用单数) =He is taller than all ( of ) the other boys in his class. (划线中boy用复数)他比班里任何男孩都高(他是班里男孩中最高的)｡49.how long / how often / how soon / how far: how long 是对长度或时间段提问｡How long is the river? -It’s 5,000 kilometers long. (对长度提问)How long have you lived there? -For five months. / Since 2002. (对时间段提问) how often是对频率提问,如:never, sometimes, often, usually, always, once a week, twice a day, three times a year, every day / year / month / week等｡How often do you watch TV? -Every two days. / Twice a week. / Sometimes.【若只有次数,则用how many times 提问:How many times do you watch TV a week? -Twice. / only once.】how soon 是对“in +时间段”提问:How soon will you return to Beijing? -In a week./ In two days.how far是对以下三种表达法的提问:—How far is it from your home to the school? 有以下三种回答:▲—It’s five minutes’ walk / an hour’s ride / thirteen minutes’ drive. ▲—It’s about 20 kilometers (fa r) away. (注意回答时不再用far,而用away, 或far away) ▲—It’s 15 minutes by bus / on foot / by train / by bike.50.分数表达:二分之一: half a / an 或a half. 如:half an hour = a half hour半小时It’s half past seven.(省略冠词)以下情况中,分子(基数词)若超过一,分母(序数词)需加s:三分之一: a / one third 三分之二: two thirds四分之一: a / one fourth 或a / one quarter四分之三: three fourths或three quarters.。