完形填空 阅读理解中考经典题型带答案

完形填空阅读理解中考经典题型带答案

一、完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.

One day, while I was 1 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 2 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.

She was singing songs about love, 3 yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 4 , watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be 5 enough to perform in front of so many people.

She noticed me: I walked over and told her how good her 6 sounded. "Thank you," she said.

"I have been going through a hard time recently, 7 you've made me hopeful again." I said to her.

"I'm glad that I could help," she replied. "Why are you so 8 ?"

"Well, my mum h as lost her job, and I'm not sure what to do.”

"Did you notice the 9 you were walking? Your head was down." she said. "Don't be upset, because 10 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 11 more and lift your head up. "

I looked 12 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. " 13 are you playing the piano here?" I asked her with a smile.

She 14 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 15 up by playing music.

I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.

1. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking

2. A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out

3. A. dressing B. believing C. hurting D. losing

4. A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly

5. A. brave B. shy C. bored D. honest

6. A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest

7. A. or B. but C. so D. and

8. A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy

9. A. way B. time C. reason D. station

10. A. opportunity B. health C. pain D. life

11. A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay

12. A. like B. after C. for D. at

13. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where

14. A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. explained

15. A. us B. them C. me D. her

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了当母亲失业，自己在心情低落时，遇到的一位街头歌手。通过这位歌手的歌声及这位歌手所说的话，又重新让我燃起了生活的希望。

⑴Driving驾驶;riding骑车; running跑步; walking步行.结合语境可知此处指的是,我正在大街上走.故选D.

⑵find out找出,查明;send out送出，发送；take out拿出；get out出去；结合语境可知此处指的是，我想查明这些歌声是来自哪里。故选A。

⑶Dressing穿衣，给……穿衣；believing相信；hurting伤害；losing丢失，迷路。结合语境可知此处指的是，相信你自己，坚持努力。故选B。

⑷Nervously紧张地；rudely无礼地，粗暴地；angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地。结合语境可知此处指的是，我静静地站在那儿。故选D。

⑸Brave勇敢的；shy害羞的，畏缩的；bored无聊的，烦人的；honest 诚实的。联系前一句描述，可知我认为这个女孩是勇敢的。故选A。

⑹Advice建议，忠告；idea注意，思想；music音乐；interest 兴趣，趣味。联系上一段描述，可知此处指的是，她的音乐听起来是多么的美好。故选C。

⑺Or或者，否则；but但是，可是；so因此；and和，并且。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故选B，我最近度过了一段艰难时刻，但是你让我又重新燃起来希望。

⑻Dirty脏的；busy 忙碌的；sad伤心的；lazy 懒惰的。联系前文我说的话，可知此处指的是，你为什么如此伤心？故选C。

⑼Way道路，方法；time时间，时刻；reason理由，原因；station车站。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你注意到你说话的方式了吗？故选A。

⑽Opportunity时机，机会；health健康；pain痛苦；life生活。结合语境可知此处指的是，机会来自不同的渠道。故选A。

⑾Complain抱怨，控诉；rest休息，静止；smile微笑；pay支付，偿还。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你应该多笑笑。故选C。

⑿like 像……一样；after在……之后；for 为了，对于；at在一点。结合语境可知此处指的是，我看着她，惊奇于她是如何的鼓励我。故选D。

⒀How如何，怎样；Why 为什么；When当……时；Where在哪儿。根据后一句描述，可知此处问的是，你为什么在这儿弹钢琴，故选B。

⒁dreamed梦想，想到；opened打开，开业；guessed猜测；explained解释，说明。联系本句从句内容，可知此处指的是，她解释说她看到许多许多不幸福的人，故选D。

⒂Us我们；them 他们；me我；her 他。联系前文描述，可知此处代词指的是，那些不幸福的人们。故选B。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。