厦门市湖里区2013-2014年初中毕业模拟考试(一)试卷 2014313

厦门市湖里区2013-2014年初中毕业模拟考试（一）英语试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）准考证号_________________ 姓名__________________ 座位号_________考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-61小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。

第一部分（选择题）（一）听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分）I. Listen and choose the right pictures.(听音，选择符合内容情景的图片。

听两遍)1．A B C2．A B3．A B C4．II. Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.(听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。

听两遍)5. A. Tomorrow evening. B. Tonight. C. This afternoon.6. A. He wants to go out for his vacation.B. He prefers to stay at home.C. He doesn’t like travelling abroad.7. A. Doctor. B. Farmer. C. Worker8. A. It’s 4:55. B. It’s 9:40. C. It’s 10:10.9. A. He is reading a newspaper.B. He is working in his office.C. He is walking in the park.10. A. To tell Lisa to take a message.B. To ask Lisa to go shopping with her.C. To tell Lisa that band practice has been put off to Thursday night at 7:30.III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to questions 16-20.(听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答16 – 20小题。

听两遍)Text A11. The girl gives up computer science because .A. she has no interest in it.B. the teacher is so boring.C. she doesn’t like the activities.12. The boy advises the girl to take .A. geographyB. history.C. chemistry.13. The girl finally decides to take subjects.A. twoB. threeC. fourText B14. Billy is years old.A. 13B.14C. 1515. People think Billy does a job.A .just so- so B. bad C. good.16. Billy wants to win as a prize.A. a new CDB. new clothesC. a new bicycle ………………………………………………………………………………………………………注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分IV. Listen to a passage, then fill in the blanks with the right words.(听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成62–65小题，每空一词。

听三遍)（二）基础知识与运用（每小题1.5分，共30分）V.选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。

17. —Excuse me , are these books ?—No , they aren’t. They are classmates’ .A. yours ; myB. your ; hisC. his ; his18.—What is the matter with you?—The air is quite serious. I’m already wearing a mask(口罩), but I still feel uncomfortable.A. experienceB. pollutionC. advertisement19. —What kind of books do you like?—I like funny storybooks. They're very______.A. boringB. dangerousC. interesting20. —Why were you shouting?—Alice asked me to speak more . The line was bad.A. quietlyB. loudlyC. politely21. —_____ is your mother’s birthday?—It’s on April 8th.A. HowB. WhenC. Who22．—What kind of books do you like?—I like the books _______ can make me happy.A. thatB. WhereC. what23．—Bob，let's ______ tennis this afternoon.—OK. That ______ good.A. plays；hearsB. play；soundsC. play；listens24. —Jimmy, your books are everywhere on your desk.—Oh, sorry. I’ll _____ right now.A. put them awayB. put them upC. put them down25．—Tom，what are you doing? You look so happy.—I am enjoying the photos that we _____ when we had a trip to Dalian last summer vacation.A. take B．are taking C．took26. It was raining hard. However, he went out to _______ his missing dog.A. look afterB. look upC. look for27.—Hello! May I speak to your father?—Sorry, he Fuzhou on business.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been in28.—I am too tired to walk any farther, Millie.—, Mary. You can do it.A. Come onB. No problemC. That’s all rightVI.完形填空：从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。

Bats are the only flying mammals(哺乳动物) in the world. Theycan't 29 very well. It was long believed, and still is in manyplaces, that all bats are blind. “Blind as a bat" is often heard. Yet theyhave no trouble 30 on the darkest nights and finding their way31 very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by蝙蝠radar(雷达)!The bat's radar system works like the one on a ship or a plane. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a 32 that is too high for our ears to hear. If the sounds 33 things, they come back. The bat's ears receive the 34 . In this way they are able to tell the bat 35 the things are.Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some 36 places. Some people think bats are bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.29. A. look B. see C. hear30. A. flying B. running C. walking31. A. up B. over C. around32. A. sound B. voice C. noise33. A. meet B. hit C. get34. A. knowledge B. words C. message35. A. which B. whether C. where36. A. bright B. dark C. peaceful（三）阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）VII. 阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答37–61小题。

AEllen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk veryquickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out ofbreath.“I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought.She went to the doctor and told him her problem.“I’m not surprised at all,” he said. “It’s obvious what your problem is.”He looked her over then gave her some advice.“If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.T he next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop (肉铺).“I’d like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please,” she said.“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale (天平).“That’s just under ten pounds,” he said.“That’s big enough,” Mrs. Parker said.The butcher worked out the price.“At $4.99 a pound that will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.“If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?”“My doctor told me that I am over-weight and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”37. Ellen Parker visited the doctor because .A. she had had a heart attack.B. she had a problem with her health.C. she was unhappy about her weight.38. The doctor advise her .A. to lose weight.B. to eat more meat.C. to look after her heart.39. Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak because she wanted to .A. lose weight.B. buy some for dinner.C. see what ten pounds of meat looked like.40. Ellen Parker's real problem was that .A. she weighed too much.B. she liked steak so much.C. she could not walk very quickly.41. The doctor thought Ellen might .A. put on more weight.B. stop eating too much.C. have a heart attack.BWhat will happen if you are invited to an American family for dinner?You may not be sure about what to do. Should you take a gift? How shouldyou dress? What time should you arrive? What should you do when you getthere? Glad you asked. When you are the guest, you should just makeyourself at home.The question of whether(是否)or not to bring a gift often make guests(客人)worried. Giving your host a gift is not just a social practice in some cultures—it’s expected. But in American culture, a guest is not always to bring a gift. Of course, some people do bring some small gifts to their hosts(主人). Usually, the gifts might be flowers, candy or –if the family has small children—toys. If you choose not to bring a gift, don’t worry. No one will even know that.Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food. When invited for a meal, you might ask, “Can I bring anything?”The host will probably say, “No, just yourself.”For most important dinners, you should wear comfortable clothes. Plan to arrive on time. If you can’t, you should give t he host a call. During the dinner conversation, it’s the custom(习俗) to praise the hostess for the wonderful meal. Of course, the biggest praise is to eat lots of food.42. You may find it _______ to decide what to do if you are invited to dinner.A. difficultB. interestingC. meaningless43. In some cultures, it’s necessary to _______.A. arrive lateB. bring a giftC. buy toys44. Most Americans think good home cooking is _______ than restaurant food.A. cheaperB. easierC. better45. The underlined word “praise” means _______.A. 称赞B. 通知C. 回复46. From the passage, we know that _______.A. the hosts will be happy if you eat a lotB. you should be worried when you are invited to dinnerC. you can’t wear comfortable clothes to important dinnersCAre you ready to take action to protect Planet Earth? You may think it impossible，but you can begin by taking some small，but important，first steps．Many children and their classes in the USA are taking action．Children Campaign Against WasteChildren are paying attention to the packaging(包装) of the things they buy．Packaging includes all the things you throw away when you unwrap anythingnew．One third of all rubbish is packaging．Mrs. Perez’s 4th grade class de cides tomake their school and neighborhood know the waste in packaging．So they start acampaign to help people change how they shop．Class Project：Campaign Against Waste◆Find out the facts．Use the websites to find out how much waste comes from packaging．◆Say no to bags．If we don’t need one，we don’t use one．◆Make posters to tell others what they can do．◆Write class letters to the people who produce our favorite products．Ask them to reduce packaging．Children Save WaterAnother class decides to help save water．Here’s how they got started．Miguel Salazar lives in Meridien．Texas．Every day he walks home from school and passes Carrollton Creek(小溪)．The creek is filled with rubbish．So Miguel’s class decides to clean up the creek．They make a plan．Class Project：Creek Clean Up●Write a letter to the mayor(市长) asking her to let us have a clean-up day at Carrollton Creek．●Make posters inviting others to help．●Choose a day for the big Clean Up!If one person can make a difference，think how much more can get done if people work together to care for Planet Earth．47.The children in Mrs. Perez’s class start the campaign against ．A．water B．waste C．shopping48. Miguel’s class project is to ．A．stop packaging B．go on a trip C．clean up Carrollton Creek49. The children in Mrs. Perez’s class do the following things EXCEPT．A. finding out the facts．B. making posters inviting others to help．C. writing class letters to the people who produce their favorite products．50．Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage?A. One third of all rubbish is packaging．B. Carrollton Creek is filled with rubbish．C. Mrs. Perez’s class wants to choose a day for not using bags．51．The best title of the passage would be .A. Help save Planet EarthB. Creek Clean UpC. Children Save WaterDMaybe it sounds fun for us, sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyonewant to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball.By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students' posture andattention improved.Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, the USA, has been usingballs as chairs since December 2010. "The students love them", she says. Pownalltook a survey of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting onthe balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs, she started Witt Fitt. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. "Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico and Japan," says Witt. "Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch on a ball," says Witt, "but it feels awful." Because the students are moving, their blood increases. That carries more oxygen to the brain, so the kids have more energy and can focus longer."Besides, they're fun." says Pownall.52. If a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _________.A. be funB. like to move aroundC. pay more attention to his lessons53. Dottie Pownall has used the balls .A. for only one year.B. for about four years.C. Since he was a fifth-grade teacher.54.The balls are used as the students' chairs in countries.A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four.55. We can learn from the passage that .A. Sitting on balls helps the kids sit comfortablyB. Witt Fitt educates only students on how to use the ballsC. Most of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them study attentively (专心地).56. What’s Pisa’s attitude towards students’ sitting on balls?A. She agrees with it.B. She disagrees with it.C. We don’t know.EIt seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot on the eyes. Here is an interesting experiment that can make something disappear, when one eye is open.Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you’ll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the car d nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you’ll find the letter R disappearing.Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eye. When the image (影像) of the let ter falls on the blind spot, it won’t be seen. That is why either of the letters disappears.57.The writer of the passage thinks that there is a blind spot on the eye.A. few people knowB. no one knowsC. most people know58. The word “disappear” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.A. 驱散B. 消散C. 消失59. You fail to see the letter L in the experiment because ___________.A. your eyes are poorB. its image falls on the blind spotC. you move it close to your eye60. In which order should you do the experiment?①Hold the card ②Move the card nearer ③Close your right eye④Write two English letters ⑤Look at the letter R ⑥Make a cardA. ⑥④①②③⑤B. ①③⑥④⑤②C. ⑥④①③⑤②61. The passage mainly tells us _______.A. how to find the blind spotB. an interesting experimentC. there is blind spot on the eye第二部分（非选择题）（四）情景交际运用（共20分）VIII.根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。