中国文化导论 lecture Five (Arts)解析
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more close to pictography (象形文字).
Each of the characters has a balanced and symmetrical (对称的) m (隶书)
It came into being during the Qin and Han dynasties.
Duan ink stones 广东肇庆
Duan ink stones were first introduced in Duanzhou, now are produced in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province.
How to practice Chinese Calligraphy?
How to practice Chinese Calligraphy?
Traditional Operas
Beijing Opera Other Major Traditional Chinese Operas
Beijing Opera
Beijing Opera
the cursive（草写的）form (cao 草书)
the regular form (kai 楷书) the running form (xing 行书)
The Seal Form (篆书)
an ancient script that mainly appeared on the bronze vessels during the Warring States and Pre-Qin Periods
Four most famous Regular style masters
柳公权 体势劲媚，骨力道健 瘦劲著称
颜真卿 化瘦硬为 丰腴雄浑，端庄雄伟
欧阳询 挺拔俊丽 严密方劲
赵孟頫 能精究各体，在朝鲜、日本非常风行（精 通书法、绘画）
柳公权
zhao mengfu （元朝）
欧阳询
The running Form (行书)
The Cursive Form (草书)
It originated from the Han Dynasty.
This style of calligraphy is smooth and lively with strokes flowing and characters linking together.
It is executed freely and rapidly so that parts of the characters appear exaggerated (夸张的).
The Regular form (楷书)
It was developed during the Wei and Jin dynasties and came to prominence during the Tang dynasty.
东晋顾恺之《洛神赋图》
唐朝张萱、周昉《唐宫仕女图》
唐朝阎立本《步辇图》
唐朝韩滉huang《五牛图》
五代顾闳hong中《韩熙载夜宴图》
北宋王希孟《千里江山图》
北宋·张择端《清明上河图》
元朝黄公望《富春山居图》
明朝仇英《汉宫春晓图》
清朝郎世宁《百骏图》
Modern Chinese Painters
The Chinese saying “The handwriting reveals the person” (字如其人), is directly related to calligraphy.
It's also regarded as a way to keep mind and body fit and healthy.
The regular form is usually taken as the standard form for beginners to practice because it is the basic form for other inscriptions.
practicing the character “永” repeatedly because it contains the eight basic dots and strokes.
It was the turning point in the evolution of Chinese scripts and is the foundation of the later script forms.
It was much easier to use, so that in the Han dynasty it replaced the seal form.
the Chinese Calligrapher in History
Wang Xizhi (303-361, Eastern Jin Dynasty) —the sage of Chinese calligraphy 书圣
The Preface to The Lanting Collection of Calligraphy
The most complicated Chinese character ?
The number of strokes within a single Chinese character ranges from one to more than 50 strokes.
Biang, 二声 (56 strokes )
They are made from the ash of burnt green pine from Mount Huangshan and then mixed with glue.
Rice paper
Xuan paper is a special type of high quality paper produced in Xuancheng and Jing County of Anhui Province.
Wood-cut Block Print
Wood-cut Block Print
Four treasures of the study
Four treasures of the study : brush , ink, paper and ink stone
The best of each of these items is represented by: Hu brush (湖笔), Hui ink stick (徽墨), Rice Paper（Xuan paper 宣纸) , and Duan ink stone (端砚).
Xu Beihong
列子·汤问
Modern Chinese Painters
Qi Baishi
Mural Paintings at Dunhuang
Mural Paintings at Dunhuang
Mural Paintings at Dunhuang
Wood-cut Block Print （版画）
Calligraphy Painting Four treasures of the study
How do you understand Chinese calligraphy?
Chinese calligraphy is also called the art of lines.
It stresses the overall layout and harmony between words and lines.
The running form is somewhere between the regular and the cursive forms allowing simpler and faster writing.
the running regular form 行楷
the running cursive form 行草
Calligraphy
“一点飞上天，黄河两边弯； 八字大张口，言字往里 走，左一扭，右一扭； 西一长，东一长，中间 加个马大王；心字底， 月字旁，留个勾搭挂麻 糖；推了车车走咸阳。”
The most complicated Chinese
character ?
Chinese Radicals
Strokes form Chinese radicals (偏旁) A radical is the root of a character. Some basic character components are
largerregularformsmallerregularformmediumregularformfourmostfamousregularstylemasters柳公权体势劲媚骨力道健瘦劲著称颜真卿丰腴雄浑端庄雄伟欧阳询挺拔俊丽严密方劲赵孟頫能精究各体在朝鲜日本非常风行精通书法绘画zhaomengfu元朝runningformrunningformsomewherebetweencursiveformsallowingsimplerfasterwriting
Strokes (笔画) of Chinese Characters
There are 6 basic categories:
dian—dot stroke heng—horizontal stroke shu—vertical stroke pie—curved stroke zhe—angular (角形的) stroke gou—hooked (钩形的) stroke
The most important themes of traditional Chinese painting:
human figures landscape flowers birds pavilions
How do you understand Chinese Painting ?
Traditional Chinese paintings are not “purely” paintings. A painting usually consists of calligraphic writing, seal stamps, and the painting. They combine fine art, poetry, calligraphy, and seal engraving to achieve an artistic unison (一致).
（《兰亭集序》）
How do you understand Chinese Painting ?
Chinese Traditional Painting refers to ink - wash painting (水墨画), which can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty and flourished from the Yuan Dynasty onwards.
standalone characters (独立成字), like “土” and “山”, but most are just parts of them.
Five categories of Chinese scripts
the seal form (zhuan 篆书) the official form (li 隶书)
A Glimpse of Chinese Culture
Lecture Five Arts
Calligraphy
Painting
Traditional Operas
Folk Performing Arts
Traditional Musical Instruments
Calligraphy and Painting
It is still today’s standard writing.
It is square in form, and non-cursive in strokes.
Size:
➢ Larger Regular Form ➢ Smaller Regular Form ➢ Medium Regular Form
Hu brush
Hu brushes are produced in the city of Huzhou, Zhejiang Province.
Hui ink sticks 古徽州
Hui ink sticks are produced in Hui City, Anhui Province.
Each of the characters has a balanced and symmetrical (对称的) m (隶书)
It came into being during the Qin and Han dynasties.
Duan ink stones 广东肇庆
Duan ink stones were first introduced in Duanzhou, now are produced in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province.
How to practice Chinese Calligraphy?
How to practice Chinese Calligraphy?
Traditional Operas
Beijing Opera Other Major Traditional Chinese Operas
Beijing Opera
Beijing Opera
the cursive（草写的）form (cao 草书)
the regular form (kai 楷书) the running form (xing 行书)
The Seal Form (篆书)
an ancient script that mainly appeared on the bronze vessels during the Warring States and Pre-Qin Periods
Four most famous Regular style masters
柳公权 体势劲媚，骨力道健 瘦劲著称
颜真卿 化瘦硬为 丰腴雄浑，端庄雄伟
欧阳询 挺拔俊丽 严密方劲
赵孟頫 能精究各体，在朝鲜、日本非常风行（精 通书法、绘画）
柳公权
zhao mengfu （元朝）
欧阳询
The running Form (行书)
The Cursive Form (草书)
It originated from the Han Dynasty.
This style of calligraphy is smooth and lively with strokes flowing and characters linking together.
It is executed freely and rapidly so that parts of the characters appear exaggerated (夸张的).
The Regular form (楷书)
It was developed during the Wei and Jin dynasties and came to prominence during the Tang dynasty.
东晋顾恺之《洛神赋图》
唐朝张萱、周昉《唐宫仕女图》
唐朝阎立本《步辇图》
唐朝韩滉huang《五牛图》
五代顾闳hong中《韩熙载夜宴图》
北宋王希孟《千里江山图》
北宋·张择端《清明上河图》
元朝黄公望《富春山居图》
明朝仇英《汉宫春晓图》
清朝郎世宁《百骏图》
Modern Chinese Painters
The Chinese saying “The handwriting reveals the person” (字如其人), is directly related to calligraphy.
It's also regarded as a way to keep mind and body fit and healthy.
The regular form is usually taken as the standard form for beginners to practice because it is the basic form for other inscriptions.
practicing the character “永” repeatedly because it contains the eight basic dots and strokes.
It was the turning point in the evolution of Chinese scripts and is the foundation of the later script forms.
It was much easier to use, so that in the Han dynasty it replaced the seal form.
the Chinese Calligrapher in History
Wang Xizhi (303-361, Eastern Jin Dynasty) —the sage of Chinese calligraphy 书圣
The Preface to The Lanting Collection of Calligraphy
The most complicated Chinese character ?
The number of strokes within a single Chinese character ranges from one to more than 50 strokes.
Biang, 二声 (56 strokes )
They are made from the ash of burnt green pine from Mount Huangshan and then mixed with glue.
Rice paper
Xuan paper is a special type of high quality paper produced in Xuancheng and Jing County of Anhui Province.
Wood-cut Block Print
Wood-cut Block Print
Four treasures of the study
Four treasures of the study : brush , ink, paper and ink stone
The best of each of these items is represented by: Hu brush (湖笔), Hui ink stick (徽墨), Rice Paper（Xuan paper 宣纸) , and Duan ink stone (端砚).
Xu Beihong
列子·汤问
Modern Chinese Painters
Qi Baishi
Mural Paintings at Dunhuang
Mural Paintings at Dunhuang
Mural Paintings at Dunhuang
Wood-cut Block Print （版画）
Calligraphy Painting Four treasures of the study
How do you understand Chinese calligraphy?
Chinese calligraphy is also called the art of lines.
It stresses the overall layout and harmony between words and lines.
The running form is somewhere between the regular and the cursive forms allowing simpler and faster writing.
the running regular form 行楷
the running cursive form 行草
Calligraphy
“一点飞上天，黄河两边弯； 八字大张口，言字往里 走，左一扭，右一扭； 西一长，东一长，中间 加个马大王；心字底， 月字旁，留个勾搭挂麻 糖；推了车车走咸阳。”
The most complicated Chinese
character ?
Chinese Radicals
Strokes form Chinese radicals (偏旁) A radical is the root of a character. Some basic character components are
largerregularformsmallerregularformmediumregularformfourmostfamousregularstylemasters柳公权体势劲媚骨力道健瘦劲著称颜真卿丰腴雄浑端庄雄伟欧阳询挺拔俊丽严密方劲赵孟頫能精究各体在朝鲜日本非常风行精通书法绘画zhaomengfu元朝runningformrunningformsomewherebetweencursiveformsallowingsimplerfasterwriting
Strokes (笔画) of Chinese Characters
There are 6 basic categories:
dian—dot stroke heng—horizontal stroke shu—vertical stroke pie—curved stroke zhe—angular (角形的) stroke gou—hooked (钩形的) stroke
The most important themes of traditional Chinese painting:
human figures landscape flowers birds pavilions
How do you understand Chinese Painting ?
Traditional Chinese paintings are not “purely” paintings. A painting usually consists of calligraphic writing, seal stamps, and the painting. They combine fine art, poetry, calligraphy, and seal engraving to achieve an artistic unison (一致).
（《兰亭集序》）
How do you understand Chinese Painting ?
Chinese Traditional Painting refers to ink - wash painting (水墨画), which can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty and flourished from the Yuan Dynasty onwards.
standalone characters (独立成字), like “土” and “山”, but most are just parts of them.
Five categories of Chinese scripts
the seal form (zhuan 篆书) the official form (li 隶书)
A Glimpse of Chinese Culture
Lecture Five Arts
Calligraphy
Painting
Traditional Operas
Folk Performing Arts
Traditional Musical Instruments
Calligraphy and Painting
It is still today’s standard writing.
It is square in form, and non-cursive in strokes.
Size:
➢ Larger Regular Form ➢ Smaller Regular Form ➢ Medium Regular Form
Hu brush
Hu brushes are produced in the city of Huzhou, Zhejiang Province.
Hui ink sticks 古徽州
Hui ink sticks are produced in Hui City, Anhui Province.