仁爱英语七年级下册Unit8Topic1知识点总结+练习

What is the weather like in summer?
'、教学内容
、重点短语
in spri ng/summer/fall/w in ter 在春/ 夏/秋/冬climb hills 爬山make a sno wma n 堆雪人
remember to do 记得去做某事put on穿上take an umbrella 带伞
go out 出去later on 过后get fine 变好come back to life 复苏
turn green 变绿come out 开花busy doing sth. 忙于做某事take a walk散步-
have a rest休息right away 马上
二、重点句型
1. What' s the weather like in spring?
2. It's a good seas on for flying kites.
3. How is the weather in fall?
4. It's a good time to climb hills.
5. It's hard to say.
6. Which seas on do you like best? My favorite seas on is ......
7. Th ings are going very well.
8. What 'the temperature?
9. It's the best time to go there.
二、^4言点
1. 询问天气状况的句型What' s the weather like ................... ?=How s the weather ............ ?
2. What ' s the weather like in spring?
在表年、月、季节、上午、下午、傍晚的时间名词前用介词in
在具体日期、星期或具体某天的上午、下午、傍晚前用介词on
在中午、深夜、具体钟点前用介词at
女口：in 2009, in February, in fall, in the morning/afternoon/evening
on March 12th, 2009 , on Mon day, on tomorrow /Sun day morni ng, on a rai ny afternoon at five o ' clock,noon, at night
3. It ' s a good seas on for flyi ng 是放风筝的好季节It is + adj.+ for doing sth.
It ' s a good time to climb hill是爬山的好时节It is + adj.+ to do sth.
4. ---Which seas on do you like best? ----1 like summer best.
同义句：----What' s your favorite seas on? ----My favorite seas on is summer.
5. 天气的说法
sunny / cloudy / windy / foggy / rainy / snowy / wet / dry / very bright.
6.It ' s nice and wa天气挺暖和的。

在谈论天气时，有时用“ni ce/good+a nd+adj这一结构来加强语气。

注意：本句中nice and相当于very,意为”很，挺“女口：nice and cool很凉爽
7. ----What' s the temperature toda询问气温的句型
形式一：----The low temperature is -8°C and the high temperature is 22 .
形式二：----The temperature is between -C and 2C .
8. The summer holidays are coming.暑假就要到了。

此句是用现在进行时表示将来。

在英语中，有些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来，这类词有go, come, leave 等。

如：He is leavi ng for Can ada n ext Mo nday.他下周一去加拿大。

9.0f course, please remember to wear warm clothes当然，请记住穿暖和的衣服。

remember to do sth意为记住要去做某事”
remember doing sth意为记得做过某事”
a) Please remember to close the door whe n you go out你出去的时候，请记得把门关上。

b) He remembered sending the letter 他记得把信寄出去了。

forget to do sth意为忘记要去做某事”
forget doing sth意为忘记做过某事”
10. 副词heavily, hard和形容词heavy常用来形容雨或雪下得大
sno w/rain heavily; sno w/rain hard a heavy rain/snow
畐寸词strongly, hard和形容词strong常用来形容风刮得大
blow stron gly/hard a stro ng wind
11. The farmers are busy harvest ing.农民们正在忙着收割庄稼。

be busy doing sth.忙于干某事.”，还可表达为be busy with sth.
a) I ' m busy doing my homework. = I ' m busyomewnykh我正忙于做家庭作业。

四、重点语法
1. 一般现在时和一般过去时
2. 形容词和副词构词法
(1)当表示天气状况的名词变为形容词时，通常在名词后加y.
女口：rain----rainy snow----snowy cloud ------- cloudy wind----windy
若是一个原音字母+—个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节词，应先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加y 女口：sun----sunny fog----foggy
(2)形容词变为副词时，通常是在形容词后加ly。

如：bright----brightly
如果是以辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，应先改y为i,再加ly
女口：happy----happily
课后练习
I .单项选择。

(10分)
( )1. — _____ is the weather _____ today?
—It 'cool.
A. What; /
B. What; like
C. How; like
D. How; for
(
)2. — It ' cold today. Please ____ your coat.
—OK, Mom.
A. wear
B. put on
C. wear on
D. be in ( )3. In Guan gzhou, it ofte n rains ____ in July and August.
A. heavy
B. heavily
C. bright
D. brightly
( )4. It '3：30 p. m. Kangkang and his classmates are busy ____ b asketball on the playground. A. play ing
B. to play
C. play
D. played
(
)5. — Do you like summer or fall?
A. Yes, I do.
B. It 'hard to say.
C. I like it a little.
D. No, I don '
(
)6. When Mr. Gao calls the girl 'name, her face ______ red at once.
A. t urns
B. gets C .
turned
D .
got (
)7.- -I hope all
you.
一 Thank you.
A. a re good for
B. is good with
C . is well with
D . are well for ( )8.
— Kan gka ng, can you see a few people ___ Chin ese kung fu over there?
—Oh, yes. They 're cool!
B. perform D. performi ng
me the weather report tomorrow, Xiao Ming.
A. tell
B. told
C. tells
D. to tell (
)10. In China, spri ng always ____ from March to May.
A. lasts
B. begi ns
C. last
D. begi n
n .情景交际。

(5分)
根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。

其中有两项是多余的。

A: Last Sun day I went to the zoo. What about you? B: 11 What was the weather like last Sun day? A:
12 Why n ot play soccer?
B: I had much homework to do.
A: And what are you going to do this after noon? B: It depends on (依 ... 而定)the weather. _13 A: It ' snyuand warm. _14
B: The weather is fine. I ' m going to fly kites. A: How in teresti ng it is! B: Yes. 15
A: Great. I ' d like to.
A. are perform ing C. to perform
(
)9. — Please remember
—OK. No problem.
11 ____ 12 ________ 13 _________14 ________ 15.
川.完形填空。

(10分)
Dear Kan gka ng.
How is it goi ng? I have 16 to tell you.
Last Sun day, my family went to Beidaihe 17 car. We got there at about 9 ：30 a. m. It was fine. There were many people 18 in the water. We cha nged clothes, 19 to the water and swam in it. After an hour, we had a rest and 20_ some water. Then Mom, Kate and I 21 the sand (沙子)to build some beautiful houses. Dad went back to swim again.
At noon, the sun 22 and it was very hot. We ate some food 23 a big umbrella. After lun ch, we walked on the sand and 24 some photos. Suddenly (突然),it 25
-
windy and cloudy. We had to go home at once. But whe n we got back home, it was sunny in Beijin g. I had a won derful day.
Yours,
Michael
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
IV
.
)16. A. everyth ing in teresti ng C. someth ing in teresti
ng )17. A. drive )18. A. to
swim )19. A. walk )20. A.
drank )21.A. use )22. A. shines brightly )23. A. un
der )24. A. had )25. A. cha
nged 阅读理解。

(30分)
B. by
B. swam
B. run
B. ate
B. anything in teresti
ng
D. nothing in terest ing C. in C. swim C. ran C. have C. make
B. used B. shining brightly
C. shone brightly
B. in B. took B.changes
C. on C. got C. turned
D. on D. swimmi ng D. walki ng D. drink
D. made D. shine brightly D. at D. brought D. gets
选择正确答案。

根据表格中所提供的信息， )26. On Sunday, April 27th, you ' better _____ .
A. take the dog for a walk
B. visit the zoo
C. read books at home
D. go for a pic nic
)27. The sunniest (阳光最充足的)days are ________ .
A. Saturday and Tuesday
B. Tuesday and Wedn esday \
C. Tuesday and Friday
D. Mon day and Wedn esday )28. It is ______ o n Friday, May 2nd.
A. sunny all day
B. cold and windy all day
C. sunny in the morning but cloudy in the afternoon
D. rainy in the morni ng and cold in the after noon )29. Which day has a sunny morning and a cloudy after noon?
A. Thursday.
B. Mon day.
C. Saturday.
D. Friday.
)30. Wang Jia n flew his kite on a day that was windy in the morning but rainy in the after noon. He
may do this on
(B)
In China, the best mon ths of the year are October and November. At this time the sun shines brightly and ofte n wind blows to
keep the temperature down. The weather is never too cold or too hot. The temperature is usually between 16 °C and
22 C .
In win ter, wi nd blows stron gly and the temperature falls. By January and February the temperature falls to its lowest, sometimes under zero. It seldom rains. In March and April, the temperature goes up, and there is often fog and light rain. It gets warm in May and June, but it ' not too hot. There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four days.
-
July and August are the hottest (最热的)mon ths. It often rains hard un til late August. The average (平均的)temperature is 33
C .In September the temperature begi ns to fall. The highest temperature is n ear 29 C .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )31. Which is the writer ' favorite mon th?
A. September.
B. October.
C. November.
D. B and C. ( )32. The temperature sometimes _____ in Jan uary and February.
A. falls under zero
B. goes up to 33C
C. comes to 36 C
D. is between 29 C and 33C
( )33. The weather gets _______ i n May and June.
A. cold
B. cool
C. warm
D. hot
(
)34. How long may the rain sometimes last in June?
-
A. For one or two hours.
B. For three or four days.
C. For three or four weeks.
D. We don 'tk now.
( )35. Which of the followi ng is NOT true?
A. The temperature is usually between 16 C and 22C in October and November.
B. There is ofte n fog and light rai n in March and April.
C. The average temperature is 33C in September.
D. The hottest mon ths are July and August.
(C)
With the cha nge of differe nt seas ons, people will n eed differe nt kinds of clothes.
When school begins in autumn, it is cool. So at this time of year, people often wear something such as shirts, coats and pan ts. Win ter usually comes in December. It is very cold in the last two mon ths. And people should wear warm and heavy clothes. Jackets, sweaters, hats, and gloves can also keep people away from the cold weather. Spring is usually from March to May. In spring, the weather changes again and gets nice and warm. People begin to wear cool clothes. With the summer mon ths coming, people ofte n wear shorts, T-shirts or someth ing else to keep cool. It gets very hot in July and August. Don ' forget sun glasses and sun shades 遮 阳伞),for they are both what you n eed in the hot sunny seas on.
根据短文内容，完成下列表格。

A. Mon day, April 28th
C. Thursday, May 1st
B. Saturday, April 26th D. Tuesday, April 29th
第三部分写作（25分）
I •词汇部分。

（10分）
（A）根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。

41. —It 'cool today. What about c _____ h ills?
—Good idea!
42. When s ____ comes, everyth ing comes back to life.
43. Look! It is s ____ outside. Let ' make snowmen.
44. The summer h ____ are coming. Where do you pla n to go?
45. It' too hot at n ____ in summer. We ' better have a good rest at home.
（B）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. When summer comes, we n eed to buy some cool clothes, such as ____ （short）, T-shirts and so on.
47. I n autu mn, there are many yellow ____ （leaf） in the yard.
48. It' _____ （wind） today. You should not go out for a walk.
49. Last Sun day, we went swim ming in the pool. We enjoyed ___ （we）.
50. Yesterday she ____ （wear） sun glasses to go to school.
n .句型转换。

（每空一词）（5分）
51. Please close the windows at once.（改为同义句）
Please close the win dows ___________ .
52. Th in gs are goi ng very well.（对画线部分提问）
___________ thi ngs goi ng?
53. It' a good time for going for a pic nic.（改为同义句）
It 'a good time ____________ for a pic nic.
54. We'd better go to bed early.（改为否定句）
We'd ____________ go to bed early.
55. Which is your favorite seas on?（改为同义句）
Which seas on do you ____________ ?。