【名校试题】天津市滨海新区2020届高三居家专题讲座学习反馈检测英语试题(B卷)
2020年天津市滨海新区高考英语模拟试卷含答案
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高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV 总分得分一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.---I'm afraid Mr.Wood can't see you until 4o'clock.---Oh,_________ I won't wait.()A. no doubtB. after allC. in that caseD. in this way2.George left word with my secretary ________he would call again in the afternoon.()A. thatB. whoC. asD. which3.---I cannot _____ what I have done to annoy Jessica.---No worries. She is kind of sensitive.()A. turn outB. make outC. put outD. leave out4.Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products ar eof similar quality()A. as thoughB. even ifC. so thatD. in case5.---There are probably aliens living here on earth.---_____! I can't believe you said that.()A. Come onB. Forget itC. Go aheadD. Allow me6.Feng Xiaogang's latest film Youth, now a box office hit, ________ scheduled for release on Sept 29, was held back for two months.()A. casuallyB. originallyC. temporarilyD. eventuallyst month, the suicide bombing attacked churches and luxury hotels, ________ twohundred and ninety deaths on Sunday.()A. causingB. causedC. to causeD. having caused8.Modern plastics can ________ very high and very low temperatures.()A. standB. holdC. carryD. support9.- What do you think of the activity organized by our school last Saturday?- It really gave us a platform ________ we learned team spirit.()A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10.The life of the animals in the zoo is different from ________ in the wildlife park.()A. whichB. thoseC. thatD. one11. A recent study ________ by the Peking University found that 60% of the students suffered anxiety before the exams.()A. having carried outB. carried outC. carrying outD. to be carried out12.--What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?--Everything is very fantastic,especially its fresh air.It is pleasant___.()A. breathedB. being breathedC. to be breathedD. to breathe13.Our city is becoming a modern one. More and more tall buildings ________ in the lastfive years.()A. have been builtB. would be builtC. had been builtD. were built14.It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.()A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how15.-I'm worried about the sports meet.Do you think it will be postponed?-If it _______ rain tomorrow,but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.()A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)It was a Sunday morning on a subway in New York.People were sitting(16)-some reading newspapers,some lost in thought,some resting with their eyes closed.It was a calm,peaceful scene.Then(17),a man and his children entered the subway car.The children were so (18) and active that the whole (19)of the car instantly changed.The man sat down next to me and closed his eyes,apparently(20)of the situation.The children were yelling and (21)things,and yet,the man sitting next to me did nothing.It was difficult not to feel (22).I couldn't believe that he was(23)his children to run wild like that,and was taking no(24)at all.It was easy to see that(25) else on the subway felt annoyed.So finally,I turned to him and said,"Sir,your children are really(26)a lot of people.Could you(27)them a little more"The man lifted his gaze and said softly,"Oh,you're(28);I guess I should do something about it.We just came from the hospital where their mother(29)about an hour ago.I don't know what to think,and I guess they don't know how to(30) it either."Can you (31)what I felt at that moment?Suddenly,I saw things differently;my anger was (32).I didn't have to worry about controlling my attitude or my behavior;my heart was filled with the man's (33).Now,instead of frustration,feelings of (34) filled my heart."Your wife just died Oh,I'm so sorry.Can you tell me about it?What can I do to help?" Everything (35)in an instant.16. A. nervously B. quietly C. seriously D. patiently17. A. suddenly B. finally C. carefully D. immediately18. A. happy B. cute C. loud D. funny19. A. atmosphere B. view C. condition D. position20. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. unaware21. A. reading B. throwing C. folding D. drawing22. A. worried B. discouraged C. annoyed D. ashamed23. A. expecting B. guiding C. warning D. allowing24. A. risks B. notesC. effectD. responsibility25. A. everyone B. someone C. nobody D. anyone26. A. supporting B. embarrassing C. disturbing D. attracting27. A. notice B. control C. satisfy D. encourage28. A. right B. wrong C. unlucky D. crazy29. A. returned B. worked C. died D. stayed30. A. understand B. describe C. deny D. handle31. A. express B. imagine C. predict D. remember32. A. lost B. done C. gone D. deepened33. A. pain B. joy C. courage D. faith34. A. bitterness B. trust C. freedom D. sympathy35. A. restored B. changed C. settled D. ended三、阅读表达(本大题共5小题,共60.0分)36.Planning a visit to the UK Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events,concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.)cost £169.15 at Booking.com.A week later,the same room cost £118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid-or you're looking for a big event to pass your time-check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com,which allow you to search for events in the UK by city,date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train,you may want to find a good base close to the station,but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don't be too choosy about the part of town you stay in.Booking two months in advance,the cheapest room at Travelodge's Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75.And at Farringdon,a double room cost just £62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London,Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune,especially at weekends and during big events.As an alternative,consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen.Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh's Royal Mile,available for £420 for five days in late September,with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE London's ‘Boris bikes' have attracted the most attention,but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your ownpace,saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for twohours)and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes,or £5 per day).The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may ______ .A.help travelers pass timeB.attract lots of travelers to the UKC.allow travelers to make flexible plansD.cause travelers to pay more for accommodation"Farringdon" in Paragraph 3 is most probably ______ .A. a hotel away from the train stationB.the tube line to Covent GardenC.an ideal holiday destinationD.the name of a travel agencyThe passage shows that the O'Neill Flat ______ .A.lies on the ground floorB.is located in central LondonC.provides cooking facilities for touristsD.costs over £100 on average per day in late SeptemberCardiff's program allows a free bike for a maximum period of ______ .A.half an hourB.one hourC.one hour and a halfD.two hoursThe main purpose of the passage is ______ .A.to tell visitors how to book in advanceB.to supply visitors with hotel informationC.to show visitors the importance of self-helpD.to offer visitors some money-saving tips37.I was at my parent's dinner table.Before me was a worn journal of thin and discoloredpages.It was my grandfather's journal and now belonged to my father.My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth.I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life's journey.I was now about to enter his world,through the words he had left behind.Withinminutes,I was captivated by the power of the written words.In the magical script before me,I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art,planned,prepared and enjoyed in the company of others,and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱)each other's struggles.All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer's mind andunderstand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today.We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment,and hungry for information.No wonder,there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second.Instead of adding to our collective wisdom,most of these writings reflect the superficiality (肤浅)and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays,but also prevents us from exploring what is truly important.Writing humbles (使谦卑)us in a way that is vital for our character growth,by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life.Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we truly open up to the magic of the world around us.I saw all of this in the writings of my grandfather.And I've seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity.Their writings reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.The author begins the text with her grandfather's journal in order to ______ .A.recall the days she spent with her grandfatherB.present her grandfather's good habitC.introduce the topic of good writingsD.express her great interest in the journalThe underlined word "captivated" in the second paragraph can be replaced by " ______ ".A.puzzledB.frightenedC.attractedD.defeatedIn the author's grandfather's age,people used to ______ .A.live a hard lifeB.care about each otherC.be fond of writingD.teach kids how to cookThe third paragraph mainly discusses ______ .A.the information age we are living inB.the large number of blogs on the netC.people's lack of wisdom nowadaysD.the current situation of public writingIn the last paragraph,the author is trying to ______ .A.discuss what good writings should be likeB.show her reflection on humanity in her ageC.express her eagerness to learn writing skillsD.stress the effects of her grandfather on her life38.For two months,I have been trying to decide who makes the best ice cream.I havenarrowed it down to my four favorite manufacturers:Randolph Farms,Goodies,Disco,and Twinkle.Let's start with Randolph Farms.Randolph Farms makes very good ice cream.They have lots of different flavors,but this doesn't really matter to me.That's because I always get coffee flavor.They make the best coffee ice cream in the world.I've never had hot coffee (the drink)but people tell me that Randolph Farms coffee ice cream tastes just like the real thing.Also,Randolph Farms uses all natural ingredients to make their ice cream.This is a good idea,I think.Second,we have Goodies.Goodies makes excellent ice cream.Like Randolph Farms,Goodies uses all natural ingredients.They only make three different flavors-strawberry,vanilla,and chocolate- but they make them very well.The strawberry isamazing.Every bite of it reminds me of the strawberries that I used to pick behind my old house.The vanilla is wonderful.It is very smooth and has a refreshing,creamy taste.The chocolate is outstanding.It is made with real cocoa beans from Bolivia.I didn't know where Bolivia is so I decided to look for it on a map.After hunting a while,I discovered that it is in South America! That's a long way to go to get cocoa,so it mustbe good.I would say that the only drawback to Goodies ice cream is that they only make three different flavors.Third,we have Disco.Disco ice cream is okay.They don't have many goodflavors.Actually,the only Disco flavor I like is Bubblegum.It is vanilla ice cream with little chunks of bubblegum in it.After you eat the ice cream,you can blow bubbles with the gum.That's pretty fun.Finally,there is Twinkle.Twinkle ice cream is ordinary.The only good thing about Twinkle is that it is relatively inexpensive.You can buy a whole carton of twinkle icecream for ﹩4.50.According to the passage,the author likes Randolph Farms ice cream because it ______ .A.is all naturalB.is made in BoliviaC.comes in many flavorsD.is inexpensiveIn the author's point of view,the only disadvantage of Goodies ice cream is ______ .A.cheap ingredientsB.expensive priceC.ordinary qualityD. a lack of flavorsIn paragraph 3,the underlined sentence "That's a long way to go to get cocoa,so it must be good." implies that ______ .A.Goodies loses money on sales of chocolate ice creamB.Bolivia makes the best cocoa in the worldC.things that are hard to get must be of high qualityD.cocoa from the United States is not very goodAccording to the passage,the author would most likely agree that ______ .A.each manufacturer has its strengths and weaknessesB.the best manufacturers are the ones with the most flavorsC.Goodies is certainly not the best manufacturer,as they only have three flavors D.each manufacturer is good for different reasonsIf the author did decide that one manufacturer is best,which one would he or she probably choose?______A.Randolph Farms.B.Goodies.C.Disco.D.Twinkle.39.Smartphones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers' attention away fromdriving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling (滚屏)videos.But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity if it pushes itsowner's buttons in the right way.New research shows that making social connections through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more.And a separate study on this summer's "Pokemon Go"phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual.Together,the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active.People who linked with friends on the activity-tracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average over the next week,compared with people who made no socialconnections,according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at StanfordUniversity.The effect of social connections declined,but remained significant for five months before the numbers fell back even with users who made no connections.Such insights show the promise of smartphones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problems-that even people who want to be active have troublestaying active.An NBA videogame,for example,gives players extra powers in the game if they reacha step goal in real life.The app "Zomies,Run!" uses audio stories to push people to runmore or run faster.Still,there is room for growth;Only about 4% of all health apps use "gamification," such as point-scoring or competition,according to a study published in October in BM] Open."Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques," says Dr Elizabeth Ann Edwards,the study's lead author and a doctor and researcher at Queen Mary University of London.What does the author think of smartphones?______A.They lead to people's lack of physical activity.B.They do harm to human relationships.C.They can have videogames more interesting.D.They can involve their users in more exercise.According to "Pokemon Go" phenomenon,smartphone users become more active because ______ .A.they have more social connectionsB.they get extra powers in lifeC.the games increase physical activityD. a life goal has been set step by stepWho are most likely to exercise more______A.Video watchers on the sofa.B.Smartphone game lovers.C.People with no social connections.D.People with trouble staying active.How does the author try to argue the ease of smartphones______A.By showing the results of some researches.B.By explaining the functions of smartphones.C.By giving vivid description of some games.D.By analyzing the causes of public health problems.What would be the best title for the passage______A.Smartphones:to Push You to Be More ActiveB.Smartphones:to Take Away Your Valuable TimeC.Smartphones:to Make Your Life EasierD.Smartphones:to Keep You in a Good Mood40.Nathan and Madison Donovan were in the market for a car to drive so she could beginworking at a downtown call center.Nathan has been unable to work since breaking his back in a car accident several years ago,and since the bus system in Moncton,New Brunswick doesn't run at night,Madison needed the car to go back to work and get the small family out of social assistance.When they found an online loan company,they applied for a car loan of﹩7,000.The company required ﹩600 as collateral(抵押品),and the couple spent all their savings in the hope of being one step closer to getting an automobile.Days after they made the﹩600 payment,however,the company's website was takendown.and the couple's calls went unanswered.Heartbroken,they contacted CBC News telling their story as a means of preventing other families from making the samemistake.Fortunately,their willingness to save others "from the scam (骗局)ended up paying off; A man named Denis LeBlanc had been in the middle of trying to sell his 2007 Volkswagen Jetta when he heard Nathan' s story on the radio.Denis and his wife had been trying to sell the car for at least﹩3,700,but they had onlyreceived several lowball(低报价)offers from online buyers.By that time,they had already been considering simply giving the car away to charity - so when they heard about Nathan's situation,they knew just what to do.Nathan was hesitant to visit a stranger giving away a perfectly good car,but when he showed up,the LeBlancs were true to their word.With great gratitude,Nathan simply got in the Jetta and drove away.The good deed had entirely changed his family's fortunes for the better.LeBlanc,meanwhile,was able to teach his kids a valuable lesson about helping others who are less fortunate.What happened to Nathan in the car accident several years ago(no more than 5 words)______Why did Nathan and Madison tell their story to CBC News(no more than 10 words)______What did Denis LeBlanc intend to do after receiving lowball offers for his car from onlinebuyers(no more than 10 words)______What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean(no more than 10 words)______ Would you give away your valuable things to less fortunate people?Please explain.(no more than 20 words)______四、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)41.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津,从校园网上得知你校将在暑假举办去英国牛津大学的夏令营.请写一封电子邮件申请参加.内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(突出特长);2.参加原因(文化交流、心仪大学等);3.希望获批.注意:1.词数不少于100字;2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;3.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Sir or Madam,I am a senior three student of Chenguang Middle School.Yours,Li Jin答案和解析1.【答案】 C【解析】答案:C.no doubt毫无疑问;after all毕竟;in that case 如果那样的话;in this way以这种方式.根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案,故选C.---恐怕Wood先生4点才能见你.---哦,如果那样的话,我就不等了.本题考查介词短语.根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案.2.【答案】 A【解析】答案:A 本句中含有一个同位句,表示word的内容,word是消息的意思,从句中不缺少任何成分,that引导名词性从句在句中只起引导词的作用不作成分.that 引导的同位语从句解释前面的word,所以本题选择A.George给我秘书留言说他下午还会再打电话.分析句子时,关键要找出应该有同位语从句的那个名词,再分析从句句子成分.3.【答案】 B【解析】答案:B.turn out最后是,结果是make out理解;辨认出put out 熄灭;伸出;出版leave out遗漏,省去;不考虑根据句意,B项正确.故选:B.我不知道我做了什么来惹恼杰西卡.-别担心,她有点敏感.考查动词短语词义辨析.弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.4.【答案】 B【解析】答案:B.考查连词的辨析.A.as though 好像,似乎;B.even if 即使,尽管;C.so that 以便于,以至于;D.in case 以防(万一),假使.结合句意,所以B 项正确.故选:B.为什么有些牌子(的产品)比其他更受欢迎即使他们的产品质量是差不多的.考查连词词义辨析.做题时先弄清每个选项的含义,再结合句意选出最佳选项.5.【答案】 A【解析】答案 A解析:A come on 这里就是少来了,不相信的意思 B 算了,没关系; C 用吧,请吧;可以,往下说; D 让我来根据语境故选:A.…地球上可能有外星人生存.…少来!我不相信你所说的.考查习惯用语,例如 don't mention it 不要提这个I couldn't agree more 我非常认同that's an interesting point多么有趣的观点啊!6.【答案】 B【解析】答案:B.考查副词词义辨析.casually偶然地;无意地;originally起初;原来;temporarily暂时地;eventually最后.根据句意,B项正确.冯小刚的最新电影《芳华》,现在是票房很高的电影,原定于九月29日放映的,被延迟了两个月.考查副词词义辨析.准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.7.【答案】 A【解析】答案:A 考查现在分词.分析句子可知,the suicide bombing 和cause之间是主动关系,所以排除B;且此处是一个结果状语,和上一句是顺承的关系,所以要用现在分词做结果状语.故选:A.上个月,自杀式炸弹袭击了教堂和豪华酒店,周日造成290人死亡.非谓语动词作状语.它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语.因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系.如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系,使用现在分词,若构成被动关系,使用过去分词.若表目的,使用不定式.8.【答案】 A【解析】答案:A.考查动词词义辨析.stand经受,忍受;hold持有;carry携带;support 支撑,支持.根据句意,A项正确.现代塑料能经受很高和很低的温度.考查动词词义辨析.弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.9.【答案】 B【解析】答案:B.考查定语从句.本句中,先行词是platform,从句中缺少状语,排除A、C两项,when作时间状语,与先行词不符,排除.故选:B.---你认为上周日我们学校组织的活动怎么样?---活动确实给我们提供了学习团队精神的平台.处理定语从句题目时,首先要准确判断从句类型,然后根据从句中缺少的成分,结合先行词,得出正确答案.10.【答案】 C【解析】答案:C.本题考查指示代词的用法.that可用来代表前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词,指代前面提到的人或物(同类而不同物),相当于that+名词.one表示泛指,代指前面提到的可数名词,指前面提到的同类人或物中的一个.根据指代情况,C项符合.故选:C.句意:动物园里动物的生活与野生动物园里的不同.本题考查点为指示代词,要分清that和one的区别.11.【答案】 B【解析】考查过去分词,句子已有谓语动词,carry out使用其非谓语形式,与逻辑主语study构成被动的关系,因此使用过去分词,D选项to be carried out表示研究还没执行,因此错误.故选:B.最近北京大学执行的研究表明60%的学生考前焦虑.考查非谓语形式,应判断其与主语是主动还是被动的关系,再确定答案.12.【答案】 D【解析】答案是D.考查不定式作方式状语.句意是:--一切都太美好了,尤其是那里的新鲜空气,呼吸着很舒服.it is pleasant是主系表结构,后面用不定式短语to breathe 作方式状语,来修饰"pleasant",表示令人愉快的,舒服的.故选D.--你认为你的云南之旅怎么样?--一切都太美好了,尤其是那里的新鲜空气,呼吸着很舒服.解答此类题目,首先要明确不定式的用法,然后根据相关语法和句意选择正确的答案.13.【答案】 A【解析】本题考察动词的时态和语态.根据时间状语in the last five years可知应该使用现在完成时,而tall buildings和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以使用被动语态.故选:A.我们的城市正在成为一个现代化的城市.在过去的五年里越来越多的高楼已经建成.考查现在完成时的被动语态的用法,分析时间状语成分,判断动词的相关形式是关键14.【答案】 B【解析】强调句型为It is+被强调部分+that….去掉it is和that,剩余两部分加起来应该为一个完整的句子,否则强调句型不成立.见到It is开头的句子,可以假设其为强调句型,用that代入,然后去掉it is和that,剩余部分构成完整的句子则强调句型成立,故选B.当我到家的时候,我才意识到帮助了陷入麻烦的人的感觉是多么美好啊.本题考查强调句型,被强调部分为时间状语,其结构为It is+时间状语+that+剩余部分.15.【答案】 D【解析】答案:D根据"but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry"可知,明天不会下雨,故此处应表示与将来事实相反的假设,因此If从句的谓语部分应使用should+动词原形,故选D---我很担心这次运动会,你认为它被会推迟吗?---如果明天下雨的话.但是实际上,天气预报已经消除了我们的担忧.本题考查了情态动词在虚拟条件句中的用法.在虚拟条件句中,当表示与将来事实相反的假设时,If从句的谓语部分可以是一般过去时形式或were to/should+动词原形.在做本题时,首先应根据句意,判断出此处是虚拟条件句,然后结合以上的用法,选出正确答案.16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】B【解析】1-20 BACAD BCDDA CBACD BCADB1.B.副词的辨析,nervously紧张地,quietly安静地,seriously严肃地,patiently耐心地,人们安静地坐着,故答案为B.2.A.副词的辨析,suddenly突然,finally最后,carefully小心地,immediately立即,突然有一个男人和他的孩子进入地铁,故答案为A.3.C.形容词的辨析,happy高兴的,cute可爱的,loud大声的,funny搞笑的,此处指孩子们声音很大,故答案为C.4.A.名词的辨析,atmosphere气氛,view观点,condition条件,position位置,孩子很活跃,整个车厢的气氛都改变了,故答案为A.5.D.形容词的辨析,afraid害怕的,tired疲惫的,proud自豪的,unaware没有意识到的,男人坐在我旁边,显然没有意识到这种情境,故答案为D.6.B.动名词的辨析,根据语境孩子们很活跃,大喊大叫并且扔东西,使用throwing,故答案为B.7.C.形容词的辨析,worried担忧的,discouraged气馁的,annoyed生气的,ashamed 羞愧的,很难会觉得不生气,故答案为C.8.D.动名词的辨析,expecting期待,guiding指导,warning提醒,allowing允许,我没法相信他允许孩子那样跑,故答案为D.9.D.名词的辨析,risks冒险,notes纸条,effect影响,responsibility责任,此处指男人没有承担责任,故答案为D.10.A.上下文的理解,根据语境很容易看出地铁上其他的所有人都感到生气,使用everyone,故答案为A.11.C.动词的辨析,support支持,embarrass尴尬,disturb打扰,attract吸引,你的孩子真地打扰到很多人,故答案为C.12.B.动词的辨析,notice注意,control控制,satisfy满意,encourage鼓励,你能控制他们一下吗,故答案为B.13.A.形容词的辨析,right正确的,wrong错误的,unlucky不幸运的,crazy疯狂的,你说对了,故答案为A.14.C.动词的辨析,returned回来,worked工作,died死,stayed待,此处指孩子的母亲一个小时之前死了,故答案为C.15.D.动词的辨析,understand理解,describe描述,deny否认,handle处理,他们或许还不知道如何处理,故答案为D.16.B.动词的辨析,express表达,imagine想象,predict预测,remember记住,你能想象那刻我的感受吗,故答案为B.17.C.动词的辨析,lost失去,done做,gone走了,deepened加深,我的怒气一下了就没了,故答案为C.18.A.名词的辨析,pain痛苦,joy快乐,courage勇气,faith信念,我的心充满了那个男人的痛苦,故答案为A.19.D.名词的辨析,根据语境现在我的内心是充满了对男人的同情,使用sympathy,故答案为D.20.B.动词的辨析,根据语境得知男人的妻子刚去世,一切都变了,使用changed,故答案为B.短文主要讲了作者有一次在搭地铁的时候遇到情绪很激动的孩子,作者告诉其父亲制止一下,后来才发现孩子的母亲刚去世,作者瞬间感到的同情而不是生气,一切都改变了.在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配.36.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D169.15….A 【解析】1.D.推理判断题.根据句子:The Brighton Comedy Feasival cost £week later,the same room cost £118.15,可以得知,主要是为了说明在有大事期间游客付费呀更高一些.干扰项排除:C选项提及flexible ,但是指如果游客时间灵活的话,根据具体情况而定.而本提及布莱顿的喜剧节的目的则能从上面的解析中可以看出.故选D.2.A.推理判断题.题干已经明确告知第五段,所以,直接在第五段找答案.文中提62.95;再看前两个句子,只因为距离车站的及:at Farringdon,a double room cost just £距离不同,价格相差很大,从£75.75到£95.95,可知两个信息:Farringdon首先是旅馆;其次是相对来说离车站较远.故选A.3.C.细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段中的As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen.Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh's Royal Mile…可知,作为中心地带昂贵旅馆的替代选择,带有厨房自供伙食的公寓如O'Neill Flat 也是不错的选择.故选C.4.A.细节理解题.根据最后一段的… and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes or £5 per day).可知,免费的时间是30分钟.故选A.5.D.推理判断题.回到文章开头,Here we help ways to cut your costs可知文章是讲如何节约开支,A项告诉旅游者如何提前预定,B项向旅游者提供旅馆信息,C项告诉旅游者自助的重要性,D项为旅游者提供节约开支的途径.故选D.本篇是一篇说明文.主要给读者讲解了去英国节约开支的途径.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.37.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】(1)C 考查细节理解.根据第三段中的"That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today.We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment,and hungry for information.我们今天似乎对这种写作方式已经失去了兴趣,我们已经习惯了为公众提供娱乐和信息"可知作者以自己祖父的日记开始这篇文章是为了提出今天写作的问题,选C.(2)C 词义猜测题.根据划线词的后一句" In the magical script before me,I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art,planned,prepared and enjoyed in the company of others,and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱)each other's struggles.在我面前神奇的剧本中,我被带到了另一个时代,那时的食物是一种日常的艺术,在别人的陪伴下有计划、有准备、有享受,人们有勇气暂停自己的生活,拥抱彼此的斗争."可知作者是被这个剧本吸引了,所以我们可以推测划线词的意思是"吸引".故选C.(3)B 推理判断题.根据第二段"In the magical script before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyd ay art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱) each other's struggles.在我面前神奇的剧本中,我被带到了另一个时代,那时的食物是一种日常的艺术,在别人的陪伴下有计划、有准备、有享受,人们有勇气暂停自己的生活,拥抱彼此的努力."可知作者的爷爷的时代人们互相关心.故选B.(4)D 考查段落大意.根据第三中的"Instead of adding to our collective wisdom,most of these writings reflect the superficiality (肤浅)and impatience of our day and age.这些作品大多反映了我们的时代和时代的肤浅和不耐烦,而不是增加我们的集体智慧."可知第三自然段主要讨论了大众写作的一个现状,选D.(5)A 考查段落大意.最后一个自然段"Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown。
天津市滨海新区2020年塘沽第一中学高三毕业班复课模拟检测英语试题及答案
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姓名:座号:保密★启用前2020年高三毕业班5月模拟检测英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至11页,第Ⅱ卷12至13页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.---Have you heard that Jay Chou is singing his latest song in the concert?---_________ Aren’t you joking with me?A. That sounds great!B. Yes, I suppose it must be.C. Really?D. That’s a good idea.2. Some schools will have to make _______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements3. --- Beijing is worth visiting. I _______ there with my parents during the holidays---I agree. I have been there twice.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. am going英语第1页(共17页)4.---Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?--- We are sure to win the battle, but ______ i t’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. when5.---Can I help you?--- I’d like t o buy a present for my father’s birthday, ______ at a proper price, but of great value.A. whichB. thatC. oneD. it6. --- Henry doesn’t seem to be what he was.--- No. _______ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A. SeenB. His seeingC. Having seenD. To have seen7. He didn’t recognize the man who hit him because he could just ____ a dark shape movingtowards him.A. make outB. turn outC. set outD. put out8.The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic in the modernsociety.A. the ; /B. the ; aC. / ; theD. a ; the9. Only if a teacher gives permission _________ to enter the room.A. a student is allowedB. is a student allowedC. does a student allowD. a student allowed10. By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A. it takes whatB. you take whatC. what takes youD. what it takes11. Much time ______sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by healthproblems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending12.Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to _______ his manners at the party.英语第2页(共17页)A. noticeB. mindC. watchD. care13. ______he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. When14.It was so noisy that we _________ hear ourselves speak.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t15.---Sorry to have hurt you.---________. You didn’t mean to, did you?A. Don’t worryB. Take it easyC. Don’t say soD. Forget it第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)How can I forget the day? On 14 July 1974 I travelled in an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni. The next day, I was to join the faculty of a junior college there.___16___ about my new job, but anxious and fearful too, I was out of my ___17___ zone. Around 7 p.m., it started pouring with rain. Wondering about my new career in an unknown land, I had ___18___ in my seat. I woke up with a(n)___19___ to the sound of the conductor announcing the name of my bus stop. I looked out. It was pitch-dark. Ah, a power cut. __20___ unusual during heavy rains.“Conductor Sahab, can I get a ___21___ for myself here? I’m new to the place,’’ I heard myself ask ___22___. “Arre bhai, get off my bus and let us go. We ___23___ to reach the next station on time. Where will you get a place to stay in this goddamned town?” he shouted back. Amid mounting panic, I felt a ___24___ tap on my shoulder. As I looked back, a warm smile ____25____ me. “I’m Sawant, from the next town. The bus ____26____ there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why don’t you buy a ticket for the next stop? You can spend the night at my place, and join work tomorrow.” I thanked him from my heart and accepted his ____27____. By the time the bus reached the final stop, it was 8:30 p.m. The kind soul led me to his house. He and his wife took great ____28____ to make my stay comfortable.I was ____29____ with warm water for a bath, followed by a hot ____30___ and a comfortable英语第3页(共17页)bed. All this took place in semi-darkness. No lights yet. I was up early the next morning and my benefactor (恩人) came to ____31____ me off. I could not see his face clearly, as it was ____32____ dark. I made it ____33___ the college in time and taught there for almost 11 years. All this while I ____34____ him, even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul. But Mr Sawant remained ____35____. Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret: I could not thank him again.16. A. Excited B. Interested C. Worried D. Annoyed17. A. home B. school C. comfort D. dilemma18. A. knocked off B. dropped off C. turned off D. nodded off19. A. start B. jump C. ear D. eye20. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing21. A. seat B. room C. ticket D. map22. A. sadly B. quickly C. nervously D. surprisingly23. A. come B. get C. need D . ask24. A. sudden B. soft C. real D. warm25. A. waved B. welcomed C. greeted D. shook26. A. stops B. arrives C. leaves D. drives27. A. family B. solution C. invitation D. request28. A. pleasure B. energy C. minds D. pains29. A. provided B. armed C. impressed D. blessed30. A. chat B. discussion C. meal D. tea31. A. allow B. keep C. show D. see32. A. yet B. still C. already D. also33. A. to B. in C. from D. for34. A. sent for B. searched for C. cared for D. waited for35. A. silent B. strange C. unbelievable D. untraceable英语第4页(共17页)第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)ACastel dell' Ovo is one of Naples' most famous monuments.It offers sweeping views over the city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance.The BasicsThe site on which Castel dell' Ovo now stands has a long history,beginning as a settlement for Greek colonists(殖民地定居者).The current castle was built in the 15th century,and today,the 19th-century fishing village of Borgo Marinari,known for its excellent seafood restaurants and marina(游艇停靠区),sits at the base of the castle.The Egg CastleThe origin of the castle's name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil,who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands.As long as the egg stays well,Castel dell' Ovo will remain standing.Things to Know Before you Go•Castel dell' Ovo is a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.•Admission to the castle and the museum is free.•The inner halls of the castle are open to the public only during special events and exhibitions;the ramparts (城墙)and towers are always open.•There is a lift from the ground floor to the ramparts,making the castle accessible to wheelchairs.How to Get ThereCastel dell' Ovo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coastal road.Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dell' Ovo.When to Get thereThe castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8:30 am to 7 pm,and Sundays and holidays from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm.The Prehistoric Museum is open only on weekends from10 am to 1 pm.As Naples is one of Italy's most visited cities,its sights can be very crowded英语第5页(共17页)in the high-season summer months.Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and to take advantage of the best light for taking photos from the castle's towers.Book Online or Call +1(702)648-587336. Whose settlement did the site of Castel dell' Ovo belong to ? ______A. British colonists'.B. French colonists'.C. Greek colonists'.D. German colonists'.37. Which of the following correctly describes Castel dell' Ovo? ______A. It lies next to Mount Vesuvius.B. It's also named the Egg castle.C. It was originally built in the 19th century.D. It's well-known for its seafood and marina.38. Who are most probably interested in visiting Castel dell' Ovo? ______A. History lovers.B. Sports lovers.C. Literature lovers.D. Astronomy lovers.39. What should you know before you tour Castel dell' Ovo? ______A. The tickets have to be booked in advance.B. Those with leg problems can not tour the ramparts.C. It's easily accessible by bus from the train station.D. The towers can be visited only during special events.40. When should you go to the Prehistoric Museum? ______A. On Sundays from 8:30 to 13:30.B. On holidays from 9:00 to 13:30.C. On weekdays from 8:30 to 19:00.D. On weekends from 10:00 to 13:00.BI hear some actors keep a sad thought or memory tucked away to help them with scenes where they might need to cry. I think we should each try to find the opposite; a happy memory, something to lift us up on those inevitable down days. I’m saying this because I think I just found mine!I had some work in Glasgow today. I was on a really tight schedule, which meant I would英语第6页(共17页)have no time for myself (or my own work) all day. I was having one of those days, the train was completely packed out and the conversation going on around me seemed to be particularly inane. On top of all that, I had a bit of a headache.Walking briskly across the concourse, I fished some change from my pocket. There was usually someone at the exit selling The Big Issue (a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living).As the crowd parted ways at the bottom of the concourse, I saw someone selling the Big Issue. You had to be homeless to s ell the Big Issue. She really looked like she’d been sleeping rough. Her clothes were ragged and she obviously hadn’t had a scrub up for quite a while.As I approached the exit, I saw that she was also rocking from side to side. At first I thought maybe sh e was trying to keep warm against the biting wind. But she wasn’t, she was moving in time to a tune. I couldn’t hear her, but I could see her lips moving.As I got closer, I saw a white cane hanging from her elbow and noticed that she had sunken eyes. She was blind, dirty and living on the streets. I came closer and through the noise of the traffic and the commuters I heard her sing the immortal line, “…and I think to myself, what a wonderful world!”I bought her last magazine for twice what I’d originall y intended. She thanked me, then she picked up her stuff and went tapping off along the pavement - still singing!So, I have my happy memory for the day. And I think it will stay with me a long, long time. Feel free to borrow it if you like.41.Why do some actors keep a sad thought or memory according to the passage?A. Because some of them always feel unhappyB. because they are scolded by the directorC. Because it helps meet the needs of their rolesD. Because they can’t find a happy memory42. What d oes the underlined word “fished” in para3 refer to?A. MadeB. exchangedC. pull intoD. took out43. Which of the following is TURE according to the third para?英语第7页(共17页)A. Only those homeless people can sell the magazineB. The author heard her singing as he came close to the exitC. The girl selling the magazines was blind, dirty and homelessD. The author never heard what the girl was singing44. It can be inferred from the passage that_________A. the author had a headache because of his busy workB. the author bought more magazines than planned toC. the girl went away as soon as she sold out magazinesD. the author felt unhappy because he missed his train45. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A happy Memory to Lift You UpB. An Unforgettable Day I ExperiencedC. The Roses in Her Hand: the Flavor in MineD. A Bird in the Hand is Worth than Two in the Bush.CThe AlphaGo program’s victory is an example of how smart computers have become.But can artificial intelligence (AI) machines act ethically, meaning can they be honest and fair? One example of AI is driverless cars. They are already on California roads, so it is not too soon to ask whether we can program a machine to act ethically. As driverless cars improve, they will save lives. They will make fewer mistakes than human drivers do. Sometimes, however, they will face a choice between lives. Should the cars be programmed to avoid hitting a child running across the road, even if that will put their passengers at risk? What about making a sudden turn to avoid a dog? What if the only risk is damage to the car itself, not to the passengers?Perhaps there will be lessons to learn from driverless cars, but they are not super-intelligent英语第8页(共17页)beings. Teaching ethics to a machine even more intelligent than we are will be the bigger challenge.About the same time as AlphaGo’s triumph, Microsoft’s ‘chatbot’ took a bad turn. The software, named Taylor, was designed to answer messages from people aged 18-24. Taylor was supposed to be able to learn from the messages she received. She was designed to slowly improve her ability to handle conversations, but some people were teaching Taylor racist ideas. When she started saying nice things about Hitler, Microsoft turned her off and deleted her ugliest messages.AlphaGo’s victory and Taylor’s defeat ha ppened at about the same time. This should be a warning to us. It is one thing to use AI within a game with clear rules and clear goals. It is something very different to use AI in the real world. The unpredictability of the real world may bring to the surface a troubling software problem.Eric Schmidt is one of the bosses of Google, which own AlphaGo. He thinks AI will be positive for humans. He said people will be the winner, whatever the outcome. Advances in AI will make human beings smarter, more able a nd “just better human beings.”46.What does the author want to show with the example of AlphaGo’s victory?A. Computers will prevail(战胜) over human beings.B. Computers have unmatched potential.C. Computers are man’s potential rivals.D. Computers can become highly intelligent.47.What does the author mean by AI machines acting ethically?A. They are capable of predicting possible risks.B. They weigh the gains and losses before reaching a decision.C. They make sensible decisions when facing moral dilemmas.D. They sacrifice everything to save human lives.英语第9页(共17页)48.What is said to be the bigger challenge facing humans in the AI age?A. How to make super-intelligent AI machines share human feelings.B. How to ensure that super-intelligent AI machines act ethically.C. How to prevent AI machines doing harm to humans.D. How to avoid being over-dependent on AI machines.49.What do we learn about Microsoft’s ‘chatbot’ Taylor?A. She could not distinguish good from bad.B. She could turn herself off when necessary.C. She was not made to handle novel situations.D. She was good at performing routine tasks.50. What does Eric Schmidt think of artificial intelligence?A. It will be far superior to human beings.B. It will keep improving as time goes by.C. It will prove to be valuable to human beings.D. It will be here to stay whatever the outcome.DAmericans have always been ambivalent in their attitudes toward education. On the one hand, free and universal public education was seen as necessary in a democracy, for how else would citizens learn how to govern themselves in a responsible way? On the other hand, America was always a country that offered financial opportunities for which education was not needed: on the road from rags to riches, schooling-beyond the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic-was an unnecessary detour.Even today, it is still possible for people to achieve financial success without much education, but the number of situations in which this is possible is decreasing. In today's more complex world, the opportunities for financial success is closely related to the need for英语第10页(共17页)education, especially higher education.Our society is rapidly becoming one whose chief product is information, and dealing with this information requires more and more specialized education. In other words, we grow up learning more and more about fewer and fewer subjects.In the future, this trend is likely to continue. Tomorrow's world will be even more complex than today's world, and, to manage this complexity, even more specialized education will be needed.51. The topic treated in this passage is _____.A. education in generalB. Americans' attitudesC. higher educationD. American education52. Americans' attitudes toward education have always been _____.A. certainB. contradictoryC. ambitiousD. unclear53. Today, financial success is closely related to the need for _____.A. higher educationB. public educationC. responsible citizensD. learning the basics54. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _____.A. information is our only productB. education in the future will be specializedC. we are entering an age of informationD. we are living in an age of information55. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The History of American Education.B. The Need for Specialized Education.C. The Future of the American Educational System.D. Attitudes toward American Education.英语第11页(共17页)保密★启用前2020年塘沽一中高三毕业班复课模拟检测英语笔试第Ⅱ卷注意事项:1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
【精品高考英语】[2020年高三英语天津仿真模拟卷-英语]+答案详解
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2020年天津高考仿真模拟卷英语2020.6第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—______ ? You look really down.—I’m tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherB. So whatC. What’s upD. Why not2.Most students study because it’s unavoidable. ______ , there are students who actually enjoy it.A. As a resultB. In additionC. In conclusionD. By contrast3.— Why are you so upset?— I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it_______ work again.A. doesn’tB. didn’tC. won’tD. wouldn’t4.People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult___ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A. realizingB. to be realizedC. realizedD. to realize5.It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ______ have rained last night.A. mightB. mustC. canD. should6.The witness told the police everything she had seen, being careful not to ______ any details.A.put out B.give out C.leave out D.look out7.—Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?—Yes. I have always held the ______ that he is an honest fellow.A.belief B.truth C.custom D.fact8.—You know quite a lot about the new movie.—Well, Anna ______ it to me during break.A.introduces B.introduced C.had introduced D.will introduce9.It's really hard to ______ the exact meaning of some words when you translate them into a foreign language. A.go through B.bring out C.make up D.turn out10.I've been looking forward for a long time ______ a chance to have a job interview.A.getting B.to get C.of getting D.to getting11.—What do you think made the 92nd Academy Awards so special?—________Parasite from South Korea won a total of four Oscars.A.Because B.What C.That D.Whether12.According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A.can B.shall C.will D.may13.--- How are things going, Mr. White?--- Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.A.what B.whereC.When D.which14.______ I say Tom is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A.Because B.When C.As D.While15.No one in the world is perfect, and even famous people may have their______.A.feet of clay B.cup of tea C.piece of cake D.hearts of gold第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每题1分, 满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16--35题中所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
滨海新区2020高三居家反馈英语试卷
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滨海新区高三居家专题讲座学习反馈检测试题(英语学科A卷)本试卷分为第I卷(听力)、第II卷(选择题)、第III卷(非选择题)三部分。
第I卷为第1页至第2页,第II卷为第3页至第14页,第III卷为第15页至第16页。
试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第II卷选择题(满分95分)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)16.----May I help you?You seem to be having some problems.------________,thanks.I think I can manage.A.All rightB.No problemC.It's all rightD.No way17.----Jack,you seem excited.---______?I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A.Guess whatB.So whatC.Pardon meD.Who cares18.I took notes during the meeting,but I______a chance to write them into a report so far.A.didn't haveB.haven't hadC.hadn't hadD.won't have19._____________for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A.To workB.WorkedC.To be workingD.Having worked20.-Did you return Fred's call?-I didn't need to___________I'll see him tomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because21.----Sorry,I have to_________now.It's time for class.-----OK,I'll call back later.A.break upB.hang upC.give upD.hold up22.I'll give you my friend's home address,_______I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whom23.It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which_____of the parents spoke the language.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each24.No decision_______about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be madeB.is madeC.is being madeD.has been made25.After the long journey,the three of them went back home,_________A.hungry and tiredlyB.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredlyD.hungrily and tired26.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially________to help them succeed academically and personally.A.designedB.designingC.to designD.being designed27.I'm trying to break the____________of getting up too late.A.traditionB.convenienceC.leisureD.habit28. Don't worry if you don't understand everything,The teacher will______the main points at the end.A.recoverB.rememberC.requireD.review29.The companies are working together to create______they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that30.The art show was________being a failure;it was a great success.A.along withB.next toC. far fromD.regardless of第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年天津市滨海新区高考英语模拟试卷解析版
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9. - What do you think of the activity organized by our school last Saturday?
- It really gave us a platform ________ we learned team spirit.( )
A. that
高考英语模拟试卷
题号
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II
III
IV
得分
总分
一、单选题(本大题共 15 小题,共 15.0 分)
1. ---I'm afraid Mr.Wood can't see you until 4o'clock.
---Oh,_________ I won't wait.( )
A. no doubt
B. after all
More and more tall buildings ________ in the last five years.( )
A. have been built
B. would be built
C. had been built
D. were built
第 1 页,共 17 页
14. It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was t
C. in that case
D. in this way
2. George left word with my secretary ________he would call again in the afternoon.(
)
A. that
天津市滨海新区2023_2024学年高三上册第二次月考英语模拟测试卷(附答案)
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天津市滨海新区2023_2024学年高三上册第二次月考英语模拟测试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项,每段对话读一遍。
1. Where is Mary now?A. At home.B. At school.C. In the office.2. When did the meeting start?A. 9:20.B. 9:00.C. 8:40.3. What are they probably going to do?A. Finish their homework.B. Do much housework.C. Enjoy the football match.4. How much will a boy and his girlfriend pay for their tickets?A. Two dollars.B. Three dollars.C. Four dollars.5. What does the man think Mark should do?A. Watch TV.B. Go on with the game.C. Prepare for the exam.第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面3段对话,选出最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6至8小题。
6. Why does Susan think Peter might be interested in the theater group?A. Because he has a lot of free time.B. Because she knows he likes acting.C. Because he is looking for another job.7. How often does the group practice?A. Three times a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.8. What does Peter worry about the most in joining the theater group?A. His school work takes much of his time.B. He has not been in a play for a long time.C. He might not like the way the group works.听第7段对话,回答第9至11小题。
2020届天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高三毕业班复课模拟检测英语试题(解析版)
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2020年高三毕业班5月模拟检测英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至11页,第Ⅱ卷12至13页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.— Have you heard that Jay Chou is singing his latest song in the concert?—_________ Aren’t you joking with me?A. That sounds great!B. Yes I suppose it must be.C. Really?D. That’s a good idea.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意:——你听说周杰伦在演唱会上唱他的新歌了吗?——真的吗?你不是在跟我开玩笑吧?A. That sounds great!听起来真棒!B. Yes, I suppose it must be. 是的,我想一定是这样。
C. Really?真的吗?D. That’s a good idea.好主意。
结合后文Aren’t you joking with me?可知对方不相信周杰伦在演唱会唱他的新歌这件事,因此C选项Really?“真的吗?”最符合语境。
故选C。
2.(2015·江苏)Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements【答案】B【解析】【详解】名词词义辨析。
天津市滨海新区2020届高三居家专题讲座学习反馈检测数学试题
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2020年滨海新区高三居家专题讲座学习反馈检测试题(数学学科A 卷)本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分. 共150分,考试用时120分钟.第Ⅰ卷1至3页,第Ⅱ卷4至6页.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上.答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效......... 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 祝各位考生考试顺利!第I 卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号.2.本卷共9小题,每小题5分,共45分. 参考公式:•如果事件A 、B 互斥,那么 •如果事件A 、B 相互独立,那么()()()P A B P A P B =+ ()()()P AB P A P B =•柱体的体积公式VSh =. •球的表面积、体积公式:锥体的体积公式13V Sh =. 24S R =π,343V R =π,其中S 表示柱(锥)体的底面积, 其中R 为球的半径.h 表示柱(锥)体的高.一.选择题:在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.(1)已知集合{}1,2,3,4,5,6U =,{}1,3,5A =,{}2,3,4B =,则集合U=AB(A) {}1,3,5,6 (B) {}1,3,5(C) {}1,3(D) {}1,5(2)设x R ∈,则“21x ->”是“2430x x -+>”的(A)充分不必要条件 (B)必要不充分条件 (C)充分必要条件(D)既不充分又不必要条件(3)某校有200位教职员工,其每周用于锻炼所用时间的频率分布直方图如图所示.据图估计,每周锻炼时间在[10,12]小时内的人数为( A) 18(B) 36(C) 54 (D) 72(4)函数31 ()(1)xxef xx e+=-(其中e为自然对数的底数)的图象大致为(A)(B)(C) (D)(5)已知三棱柱111ABC A B C-的侧棱垂直于底面,各顶点都在同一球面上,若该棱柱的体32AB=,1AC=,60BAC∠=,则此球的表面积等于(A) 8π (B)9π(C) 10π (D) 11π(6)已知函数12()2logxf x x=-,且1231(ln),log,(2),23a fb fc f-⎛⎫===⎪⎝⎭则,,a b c的大小关系为(A)c a b<<(B)b c a<<(C)a c b<<(D)b a c<<(7)已知函数()sin()(0,)2f x xπωϕωϕ=+><,其图象相邻两条对称轴之间的距离为2π,且函数()12f xπ+是偶函数,下列判断正确的是(A) 函数()f x的最小正周期为2π(B) 函数()f x的图象关于点712π(,)对称(第3题图)(C) 函数()f x 的图象关于直线712x π=-对称 (D) 函数()f x 在34ππ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦,上单调递增(8)已知双曲线2222:1(0,0)x y C a b a b -=>>的左焦点为(,0)F c -,抛物线24y cx =的准线与双曲线的一个交点为P ,点M 为线段PF 的中点,且OFM ∆为等腰直角三角形,则双曲线C 的离心率为(A)(B)1(C)(D) (9)已知函数22,0()=1,0x x x f x x x⎧-≥⎪⎨<⎪⎩,若函数()()g x f x x m =-+恰有三个零点,则实数m 的取值范围是(A) ()1--2,04⎛⎤∞- ⎥⎝⎦,(B) ()12+04⎡⎫∞⎪⎢⎣⎭,,(C) [)1-2-0+4⎛⎤∞ ⎥⎝⎦,,(D) [)120+4⎛⎫∞ ⎪⎝⎭,,2020年滨海新区高三居家专题讲座学习反馈检测试题(数学学科A 卷)第Ⅱ卷注意事项:1.用黑色墨水....的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上.2.本卷共11小题,共105分.二.填空题:本大题共6个小题,每小题5分,共30分.(10)复数2+12i i-的共轭复数是 ___________.(11)62x)的展开式中的常数项为___________.(用数字作答) (12) 已知圆心为C 的圆经过点(1,1)A --和(2,2)B -,且圆心C 在直线:10l x y --=上,则圆心为C 的圆的标准方程是___________.(13)已知箱中装有10个不同的小球,其中2个红球、3个黑球和5个白球,现从该箱中有放回地依次取出3个小球.则3个小球颜色互不相同的概率是______;若变量ξ为取出3个球中红球的个数,则ξ的数学期望()E ξ为___________.(14)已知正数,x y 满足23x yxy+=,则当=x ______时,x y +的最小值是___________. (15)在平面凸四边形ABCD 中,2AB =,点,M N 分别是边,AD BC 的中点,且32MN =,若3()2MN AD BC ⋅-=,则AB CD ⋅=___________.三. 解答题:本大题共5个小题,共75分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤. (16)(本小题满分14分)在ABC ∆中,角,,A B C 所对的边分别是,,a b c ,且11,cos ,3b c A ABC -==∆的面积为(Ⅰ)求a 及sin C 的值; (Ⅱ)求cos(2)6A π-的值.(17)(本小题满分15分)如图,在四棱锥P ABCD -中,PAD ∆为等边三角形,边长为2,ABC ∆为等腰直角三角形,AB BC ⊥,1AC =,90DAC ∠=,平面PAD ⊥平面ABCD .(Ⅰ)证明:AC ⊥平面PAD ; (Ⅱ)求平面PAD 与平面PBC 所成二面角的正弦值; (III )棱PD 上是否存在一点E ,使得//AE 平面PBC ?若存在,求出PEPD的值;若不存在,请说明理由.(18)(本小题满分15分)已知等比数列{}n a 的公比1q >,且34528a a a ++=,42a +是35,a a 的等差中项.数列{}n b 满足11b =,数列{}1()n n n b b a +-的前n 项和为22n n +. (Ⅰ)求数列{}n a 的通项公式; (Ⅱ)求数列{}n b 的通项公式.(19)(本小题满分15分)已知点,A B 分别是椭圆2222:1(0)x y C a b a b+=>>的左顶点和上顶点,F 为其右焦点,1BA BF ⋅=,且该椭圆的离心率为12; (Ⅰ)求椭圆C 的标准方程; (Ⅱ)设点P 为椭圆上的一动点,且不与椭圆顶点重合,点M 为直线AP 与y 轴的交点,线段AP 的中垂线与x 轴交于点N ,若直线OP 斜率为1k ,直线MN 的斜率为2k ,且2128bk k a⋅=-(O 为坐标原点),求直线AP 的方程.(20)(本小题满分16分) 已知2()46ln f x x x x =--,(Ⅰ)求()f x 在(1,(1))f 处的切线方程以及()f x 的单调性; (Ⅱ)对(1,)x ∀∈+∞,有21()()6(1)12xf x f x x k x'->+--恒成立,求k 的最大整数解; (III )令()()4(6)ln g x f x x a x =+--,若()g x 有两个零点分别为1212,()x x x x <,且0x 为()g x 的唯一的极值点,求证:12034x x x +>.2020年滨海新区高三居家专题讲座学习反馈检测(数学学科A 卷)参考答案及评分标准一.选择题(本大题共9个小题,每小题5分,共45分.)二.填空题(本大题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分.)(试题中包含两个空的,答对1个的给3分,全部答对的给5分)三.解答题(本大题5小题,共75分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤). (16)(本小题满分14分)解:(Ⅰ)在ABC ∆中,角A ,B ,C 所对的边分别是a ,b ,c ,且11,,3b c cosA sinA -==∴==,……………2分ABC ∆的面积为16,3,22233bc bc sinA bc bc b c ⋅=⋅==∴=∴==,22129423233a b c bc cosA ∴=+-⋅=+-⋅⋅⋅=.……………5分 再根据正弦定理可得a csinA sinC=,即242,9223sinC sinC =∴=.……………7分(Ⅱ22142222,339sin A sinAcosA ∴==⨯⨯=)……………9分 272219cos A cos A =-=-,……………11分 故73421427322266692cos A cos Acossin Asinπππ--=+=-⋅+⋅=(). ……………14分(17)(本小题满分15分)(Ⅰ)∵平面PAD ⊥平面ABCD ,AC AD ⊥,平面PAD 平面ABCD AD =,AC ⊂平面ABCD ,∴AC ⊥平面PAD ; ……………4分(II )取AD 的中点O ,连接PO ,由于PAD ∆是等边三角形,所以PO AD ⊥,由平面PAD ⊥平面ABCD ,得PO ⊥平面ABCD ,3PO =……………6分以AP 为x 轴,AC 为y 轴,过A 平行于PO 的直线为z 轴,建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系,则(0,0,0)A ,(2,0,0)D ,(0,1,0)C ,11(,,0)22B -,(1,0,3)P ,……………7分(1,1,PC =-,11(,,0)22BC =,设平面PBC 的一个法向量为(,,)n x y z =,则01122n PC x y n BC x y ⎧⋅=-+-=⎪⎨⋅=+=⎪⎩,取1x =-,则1y =,3z =,(1,1,3n =-,……………9分平面PAD 的一个法向量为(0,1,0)m =,cos ,1m n m n m n⋅<>===⨯,从而70sin ,10m n <>=,……………10分 ∴平面PAD 与平面PBC 所成二面角的正弦值为10;……………11分(III )假设棱PD 上存在一点E ,使得//AE 平面PBC,设PE PD λ=(01)λ≤≤,由(II)(1,0,PD =,AP =,10AE AP PE AP PD λλ=+=+=+(,……………13分又平面PBC的一个法向量是(n =-, ∴10)AE n λ⋅=--+=,解得13λ=,∴13PE PD =. ∴棱PD 上存在一点E ,使得//AE 平面PBC ,且13PE PD =. ……………15分 (18)(本小题满分15分)解:(1)由题知34528a a a ++=,42a +是35,a a 的等差中项, 所以a a a 35424+=+,解得,a q 482==,所以n n a 12-=.……………4分(2)设n n n n c b b a 1()+=-,数列{}n c 前n 项和为n S .由n n n S n c S S n 11,1,, 2.-=⎧=⎨-≥⎩解得n c n 41=-.……………7分由(1)可知n n a 12-=,所以()()n n n b b n 111412-+-=-⋅,故()()n n n b b n n 21145,22---=-⋅≥………9分n n n n n b b b b b b b b b b 11123221()()()()----=-+-+⋅⋅⋅+-+-()()n n n n 2310111145(49)()7()3()2222--=-⋅+-⋅+⋅⋅⋅+⋅+⋅……………11分()()n n n T n n n 013211113()7()(49)()45,22222--=⋅+⋅+⋅⋅⋅+-⋅+-⋅≥,所以n T =12 n n n n 221111137()(49)()(45)()2222--⋅+⋅+⋅⋅⋅+-⋅+-⋅ 所以n n n T n 22111111344()4()(45)()22222--=+⋅+⋅+⋅⋅⋅+⋅--⋅,……………13分 n n T n n 2114(43)(),2,2-=-+⋅≥又b 11=,所以n n b n 2115(43)()2-=-+⋅.……………15分(19)(本小题满分15分)解:(I )依题意知:(,0)A a -,0(,)B b ,0(c,)F ,(,)BA a b =--,(,)BF c b =-,则21BA BF ac b ⋅=-+=,又12c e a ==,2a b =⎧⎪∴⎨=⎪⎩∴椭圆C 的标准方程为22143:x y C +=.……………5分(II )由题意()20,A -,设直线AP 的斜率为k ,直线AP 方程为2()y k x =+ 所以02(,)M k ,设(),p p P x y ,AP 中点为(),H H H x y ,()0,N N x由222143()y k x x y=+⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩消去y 得()2222341616120k x k x k +++-=……………5分221612234()P k x k -∴-⋅=+ 22268123434,k k P k k ⎛⎫-∴ ⎪++⎝⎭222863434,k k H k k ⎛⎫-∴ ⎪++⎝⎭……………9分AP ∴中垂线方程为:2226183434k k y x k k k ⎛⎫--=-- ⎪++⎝⎭令0y =得22234N k x k-=+. 222,034k N k ⎛⎫-∴ ⎪+⎝⎭……………11分 26341P P y k k x k ∴==-,2222342342k k k k k k +==+……………13分2226348123412k k b k k k k a ⎛⎫+⎛⎫⋅=⋅=-=- ⎪ ⎪-⎝⎭⎝⎭……………14分 解得294k =. 32k ∴=±∴直线AP 的方程为322()y x =±+,即3260x y ±+=……………15分(20)(本小题满分16分) 解:(I )2()46ln f x x x x =--所以定义域为()0,+∞6()24f x x x'∴=--; (1)8f '=-;(1)3f =-所以切线方程为85y x =-+;……………3分213()()()f x x x x'=+-, 令0()f x '>解得3x >令0()f x '<解得03x <<所以()f x 的单调递减区间为()03,,单调递增区间为3(,)+∞.……………5分 (II )216112()()xf x f x x k x ⎛⎫'->+-- ⎪⎝⎭等价于1min ln ()x x x k h x x +<=-; 221ln ()()x x h x x --'∴=-,……………7分 记2()ln m x x x =--,110()m x x'=->,所以()m x 为1(,)+∞上的递增函数, 且3130()ln m =-<,(4)2ln40m =->,所以034(,)x ∃∈,使得()00m x = 即0020ln x x --=,……………9分所以()h x 在()01,x 上递减,在()0,x +∞上递增,且()000000341min ln ()(,)x x x h x h x x x +===∈-; 所以k 的最大整数解为3.……………10分(III )2()ln g x x a x =-,20()a g x x x x +-'=-==得0x =当0x ⎛∈ ⎝,0()g x '<,x ⎫∈+∞⎪⎪⎭,()0g x '>;所以()g x 在⎛ ⎝上单调递减,⎛⎫+∞ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭上单调递增,……………11分而要使()g x 有两个零点,要满足()00g x <,即202g a a e =-<⇒>;因为10x <<2x >21x t x =1()t >, 由()()12f x f x =,221122ln ln x a x x a x ∴-=-,……………12分即:2221111ln ln x a x t x a tx -=-, 2121ln a t x t ∴=- ……………13分 而要证12034x x x +>,只需证1(31)t x +>即证:221318()t x a +> 即:22ln (31)81a t t a t +>-由0a >,1t >只需证:2231880()ln t t t +-+>,……14分 令22()(31)ln 88h t t t t =+-+,则1()(186)ln 76h t t t t t'=+-++ 令1()(186)ln 76n t t t t t =+-++,则261()18ln 110t n t t t-'=++>(1)t >……15分 故()n t 在(1,)+∞上递增,()(1)0n t n >=;故()h t 在1(,)+∞上递增,()(1)0h t h >=;12034x x x ∴+>.…………16分。
2020年滨海第一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
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2020年滨海第一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you had the opportunity to live forever, would you take it? Keeping your body alive indefinitely still seems like an impossibility, but some scientists think that digital technology may have the answer: creating a digital copy of your “self” and keeping it “alive” online long after your physical body has ceased to function.In effect, the proposal is to clone a person electronically. Unlike the familiar physical clones — children that have identical features as their parents, but that are completely separate organisms with a separate life — your electronic clone would believe itself to be you. How might this be possible? The first step would be to mapthe brain.How? One plan relies on the development of nanotechnology (纳米技术). Ray Kurzweil — one of the kings of artificial intelligence — predicts that within two or three decades we will have nano transmitters that can be put into the bloodstream. Inthe capillaries (毛细血管) of the brain, they would line up alongside the neurons and detect the details of the cerebral (大脑的) electronic activity. They would be able to send that information to a receiver inside a special helmet, so there would be no need for any wires sticking out of the head.As a further step, Ray Kurzweil also imagines the nano transmitters being able to connect you to a world of virtual reality on the Internet, similar to what was shown in the film “Matrix”. With the nano transmitters in place, by thought alone, you could log on to the Internet and instead of the pictures coming up on your screen, they would play inside your mind. Rather than send your friends e-mails you would agree to meet up on some virtual tropical beach.Some peoplebelieve that they can enjoy life after death. But why wait for that when you could have a shot of nanobots (纳米机器人) and upload your brain onto the Internet and live forever as a virtual surfer?One snag: to exist on the net you will have to have your neural network parked on the computer of a web-hosting company. These companies want real money in real bank accounts every year or they will wipe your bit of the hard disc and sell the space to someone else. With your body six feet underground how will you pay?1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Nano transmitters can help map the human brain.B. Electronic clones recreate the original human body.C. Electronic clones may put their physical selves into movies.D. Nano transmitters use a helmet to detect the cerebral activities.2. What is the author’s attitude towards electronic clones?A. Optimistic and careful.B. Interested and unconvinced.C. Excited and confused.D. Assured and critical.3. The author asks “how will you pay?” at the end of the article, because ________.A. you can’t pay to exist on the Internet if you are physically deadB. you can’t pay for hard disc space if you don’t have a bank accountC. you can’t pay for a special service if too many people want to use itD.you can’t pay the web-hosting company if you don’t have a neural networkBSimply being quiet is a growing appeal. Lots of business have appeared to meet a rising demand for quiet time, from silent weekend getaways to silent dining, silent reading parties and even silent dating. Silence can mean different things to different people. We are usually silent only with those closest to us. So there is something almost radical(不同凡响的)about the recent trend towards enjoying silence with strangers.Mariel started a regular silent reading party inDundeejust under a year ago. Readers bring their books and meet in a bar, where they read together in silence for an hour or sometimes two and then put their books away to chat and have a drink. “When the reading party starts, everything goes quiet,” says Mariel, “ It’s a little bit surreal (超现实的), especially in what is usually a noisy bar. However, there is something special about sharing the silence with others. It offers a chance to escape from reality; everyone is so busy with work and with technology being ever present. An event like thisgives people the opportunity to escape these things for a while.”Honi Ryan is an artist based inBerlinwho began hosting silent dinner back in 2006. The rules of the dinner are: no talking, no using your voice, no reading or writing, trying to make as little noise as possible, not connecting with technology, and staying for at least two hours. So far she has taken her silent dinner project toMexico, theUS,AustraliaandChina. “It’s evident that the age-old connections we make over food do not depend on the words around it. Silence creates the space for the people and places involved to fill with whatever is needed;itis quite different from our usual social behaviors.”4. Why have lots of silent businesses appeared?A. To satisfy people’s demand for silence.B. To make people get close to each other.C. To appeal to young people.D. To change people’s old way of life.5. What can we learn about Mariel’s silent reading parties?A. Readers can use their voice while reading.B. Readers can be busy with their work.C. Readers can connect with technology.D. Readers can chat and drink after reading.6. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. noiseB. spaceC. silenceD. food7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Escape from Reality.B. Enjoying Being Quiet.C. Silent Reading Parties.D. Silent Dining Projects.CYour house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the color1 s. Research suggests warm color1 s fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm color1 s like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold color1 s make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makesyou less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.8. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____________.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD.healthy diets9. A home environment in blue can help people ______________.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites10. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Waysof Serving DinnerC. Effects of SelfConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?DThe idea came to him when he least expected it. Alvin Irby was at a barbershop when he saw one of his former students sitting in the shop with a bored look on his face. That’s when Irby realized that by pairing barbershops and books, he might be able to inspire young boys to read.Alvin Irby, a former kindergarten and first-grade teacher, knows how important it is for young children to read. He also knows that young boys in particular often don’t have adult male role models who inspire them to read. “Many young boys may literally never see a man reading in school during the years when they’re learning to read because there are so few male elementary school teachers,” Irby toldMashable.That’s where the barbershops come in. Four years ago, Irby launched Barbershop Books as a way to not just get books into the hands of young boys, but also to create community reading spaces in a place where kids go frequently. Since itsinceptionin 2013, the program has created kid-friendly reading spaces in 50 barbershops in 12 states throughout the United States.Irby isn’t the first person to see the connection between barbershops and books and boys. Hair stylist Courtney Holmes, launched a program a few years ago offering free haircuts to kids as long as they read to him while he cuts their hair.That’s the kind of environment that Irby wants to promote with his program. The reading spaces created by Barbershop Books help to spark an interest in books by showing kids that reading is about more than just spelling and vocabulary skills, it’s about making reading a low-stress activity that can help them relax, laugh and have fun.“Our belief is that if we can create positive reading experiences early and often for young boys, then they will choose to read for fun,” Irby noted, adding, “This is really what Barbershop Books is about, getting young boys to say three words: I’m a reader.”12. What happened to Alvin when he was at a barbershop?A. He found it easy for young people to get bored.B. He offered a barbershop to his former student.C. He thought of a way to encourage young readers.D. He realized the importance of reading for young boys.13. What is the function of Barbershop Books?A. To attract more customers who love films.B. To provide free haircuts to book lovers.C. To show the influence of reading on children.D. To create a reading environment fbr children.14. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. reading is a low-stress activity that is relaxingB. Barbershop Books is only suitable for young boysC. Irby attaches great importance to school educationD. Barbershop Books can arouse (引起) young people’s interest in reading15. What does the underlined word “inception” in the 3rdparagraph mean?A. discovery.B. success.C. popularity.D. beginning.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年天津市滨海新区高考英语模拟试卷解析版
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2020年天津市滨海新区高考英语模拟试卷解析版高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV总分得分一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.---I'm afraid Mr.Wood can't see you until 4o'clock.---Oh,_________ I won't wait.()A. no doubtB. after allC. in that caseD. in this way2.George left word with my secretary ________he would call again in the afternoon.()A. thatB. whoC. asD. which3.---I cannot _____ what I have done to annoy Jessica.---No worries. She is kind of sensitive.()A. turn outB. make outC. put outD. leave out4.Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products ar eof similar quality?()A. as thoughB. even ifC. so thatD. in case5.---There are probably aliens living here on earth.---_____! I can't believe you said that.()A. Come onB. Forget itC. Go aheadD. Allow me6.Feng Xiaogang's latest film Youth, now a box office hit,________ scheduled for release on Sept 29, was held back for two months.()A. casuallyB. originallyC. temporarilyD. eventually/doc/b1583b3cbdeb19e8b8f67c1cfad6195f 302be819.html st month,the suicide bombing attacked churches and luxury hotels,________ two hundred and ninety deaths on Sunday.()A. causingB. causedC. to causeD. having caused8.Modern plastics can ________ very high and very low temperatures.()A. standB. holdC. carryD. support9.- What do you think of the activity organized by our schoollast Saturday?- It really gave us a platform ________ we learned team spirit.()A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10.The life of the animals in the zoo is different from ________ in the wildlife park.()A. whichB. thoseC. thatD. one11. A recent study ________ by the Peking University found that 60% of the students suffered anxiety before the exams.()A. having carried outB. carried outC. carrying outD. to be carried out12.--What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?--Everything is very fantastic,especially its fresh air.It is pleasant___.()A. breathedB. being breathedC. to be breathedD. to breathe13.Our city is becoming a modern one.More and more tall buildings ________ in the last fiveyears.()A. have been builtB. would be builtC. had been builtD. were built14.It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.()A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how15.-I'm worried about the sports meet.Do you think it will be postponed?-If it _______ rain tomorrow,but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.()A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)It was a Sunday morning on a subway in New York.People were sitting(16)-some reading newspapers,some lost in thought,some resting with their eyes closed.It was a calm,peaceful scene.Then(17),a man and his children entered the subway car.The children were so (18) and active that the whole (19)of the car instantly changed.The man sat down next to me and closed his eyes,apparently(20)of the situation.The children were yelling and (21)things,and yet,the man sitting next to me did nothing.It was difficult not to feel (22).I couldn't believe that he was(23)his children to run wild like that,and was taking no(24)at all.It was easy to see that(25) else on the subway felt annoyed.So finally,I turned to him and said,"Sir,your children are really(26)a lot of people.Could you(27)them a little more?"The man lifted his gaze and said softly,"Oh,you're(28);I guess I should do something about it.We just came from the hospital where their mother(29)about an hour ago.I don't know what to think,and I guess they don't know how to(30) it either."Can you (31)what I felt at that moment?Suddenly,I saw things differently;my anger was (32).I didn't have to worry about controlling my attitude or my behavior;my heart was filled with the man's (33).Now,instead of frustration,feelings of (34) filled my heart."Your wife just died?Oh,I'm so sorry.Can you tell me about it?What can I do to help?"Everything (35)in an instant.16. A. nervously B. quietly C. seriously D. patiently17. A. suddenly B. finally C. carefully D. immediately18. A. happy B. cute C. loud D. funny19. A. atmosphere B. view C. condition D. position20. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. unaware21. A. reading B. throwing C. folding D. drawing22. A. worried B. discouraged C. annoyed D. ashamed23. A. expecting B. guiding C. warning D. allowing24. A. risks B. notesC. effectD. responsibility25. A. everyone B. someone C. nobody D. anyone26. A. supporting B. embarrassing C. disturbing D. attracting27. A. notice B. control C. satisfy D. encourage28. A. right B. wrong C. unlucky D. crazy29. A. returned B. worked C. died D. stayed30. A. understand B. describe C. deny D. handle31. A. express B. imagine C. predict D. remember32. A. lost B. done C. gone D. deepened33. A. pain B. joy C. courage D. faith34. A. bitterness B. trust C. freedom D. sympathy35. A. restored B. changed C. settled D. ended三、阅读表达(本大题共5小题,共60.0分)36.Planning a visit to the UK?Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events ,concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.)cost £169.15 at Booking.com.A week later,the same room cost £118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid-or you're looking for a big event to pass your time-check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com,which allow you to search for events in the UK by city,date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train,youmay want to find a good base close to the station,but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don't be too choosy about the part of town you stay in.Booking two months in advance,the cheapest room atTravelodge's Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95.A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75.And atFarringdon,a double room cost just £62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London,Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune,especially at weekends and during big events.As an alternative,consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen.Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings.A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh's Royal Mile,available for £420 for five days in late September,with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE London's ‘Boris bikes' have attracted the most attention,but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace,saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours)and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes,or £5 per day).The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may ______ .A.help travelers pass timeB.attract lots of travelers to the UKC.allow travelers to make flexible plansD.cause travelers to pay more for accommodation"Farringdon" in Paragraph 3 is most probably ______ .A.a hotel away from the train stationB.the tube line to Covent GardenC.an ideal holiday destinationD.the name of a travel agencyThe passage shows that the O'Neill Flat ______ .A.lies on the ground floorB.is located in central LondonC.provides cooking facilities for touristsD.costs over £100 on average per day in late September Cardiff's program allows a free bike for a maximum period of ______ .A.half an hourB.one hourC.one hour and a halfD.two hoursThe main purpose of the passage is ______ .A.to tell visitors how to book in advanceB.to supply visitors with hotel informationC.to show visitors the importance of self-helpD.to offer visitors some money-saving tips37.I was at my parent's dinner table.Before me was a worn journal of thin and discoloredpages.It was my grandfather's journal and now belonged to my father.My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth.I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life's journey.I was now about to enter his world,through the words he had left behind.Withinminutes,I was captivated by the power of the written words.In the magical script before me,I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art,planned,prepared and enjoyed in the company of others,and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱)each other's struggles.All this wasconveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowedtogether to connect with the writer's mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today.We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment,and hungry for information.No wonder,there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog iscreated somewhere in the world every half a second.Instead of adding to our collective wisdom,most of these writings reflect the superficiality (肤浅)and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays,but also prevents us from exploring what is truly important.Writing humbles (使谦卑)us in a way that is vital for our character growth,by reminding us about the limits of the self and ourappropriate place in the vast flow of life.Writing frees us by helping us explore theunknown so that we truly open up to the magic of the world around us.I saw all of this in the writings of my grandfather.And I've seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity.Their writings reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.The author begins the text with her grandfather's journal in order to ______ .A.recall the days she spent with her grandfatherB.present her grandfather's good habitC.introduce the topic of good writingsD.express her great interest in the journalThe underlined word "captivated" in the second paragraphcan be replaced by " ______ ".A.puzzledB.frightenedC.attractedD.defeatedIn the author's grandfather's age,people used to ______ .A.live a hard lifeB.care about each otherC.be fond of writingD.teach kids how to cookThe third paragraph mainly discusses ______ .A.the information age we are living inB.the large number of blogs on the netC.people's lack of wisdom nowadaysD.the current situation of public writingIn the last paragraph,the author is trying to ______ .A.discuss what good writings should be likeB.show her reflection on humanity in her ageC.express her eagerness to learn writing skillsD.stress the effects of her grandfather on her life38.For two months,I have been trying to decide who makes the best ice cream.I havenarrowed it down to my four favorite manufacturers:Randolph Farms,Goodies,Disco,and Twinkle.Let's start with Randolph Farms.Randolph Farms makes very good ice cream.They have lots of different flavors,but this doesn't really matter to me.That's because I always get coffee flavor.They make the best coffee ice cream in the world.I've never had hot coffee (the drink)but people tell me that Randolph Farms coffee ice cream tastes just like the real thing.Also ,Randolph Farms uses all naturalingredients to make their ice cream.This is a good idea,I think.Second,we have Goodies.Goodies makes excellent ice cream.Like Randolph Farms ,Goodies uses all natural ingredients.They only make three differentflavors-strawberry,vanilla,and chocolate- but they make them very well.Thestrawberry is amazing.Every bite of it reminds me of the strawberries that I used to pick behind my old house.The vanilla is wonderful.It is very smooth and has a refreshing ,creamy taste.The chocolate is outstanding.It is made with real cocoa beans from Bolivia.I didn't know where Bolivia is so I decided to look for it on a map.Afterhunting a while,I discovered that it is in South America! That's a long way to go to get cocoa,so it must be good.I would say that the only drawback to Goodies ice cream is that they only make three different flavors.Third,we have Disco.Disco ice cream is okay.They don't have many good flavors .Actually,the only Disco flavor I like is Bubblegum.It is vanilla ice cream with little chunks of bubblegum in it.After you eat the ice cream,you can blow bubbles with the gum.That's pretty fun.Finally,there is Twinkle.Twinkle ice cream is ordinary.The only good thing about Twinkle is that it is relatively inexpensive.You can buy a whole carton of twinkle ice cream for ﹩4.50.According to the passage,the author likes Randolph Farms ice cream because it ______ .A.is all naturalB.is made in BoliviaC.comes in many flavorsD.is inexpensiveIn the author's point of view,the only disadvantage of Goodies ice cream is ______ .A.cheap ingredientsB.expensive priceC.ordinary qualityD.a lack of flavorsIn paragraph 3,the underlined sentence "That's a long way to go to get cocoa,so it must be good." implies that ______ .A.Goodies loses money on sales of chocolate ice creamB.Bolivia makes the best cocoa in the worldC.things that are hard to get must be of high qualityD.cocoa from the United States is not very goodAccording to the passage,the author would most likely agree that ______ .A.each manufacturer has its strengths and weaknessesB.the best manufacturers are the ones with the most flavors C.Goodies is certainly not the best manufacturer,as they only have three flavors D.each manufacturer is good for different reasonsIf the author did decide that one manufacturer is best,which one would he or she probably choose?______A.Randolph Farms.B.Goodies.C.Disco.D.Twinkle.39.Smartphones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers' attention away fromdriving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling (滚屏)videos.But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity if it pushes its owner's buttons in the right way.New research shows that making social connections through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more.And a separate study on this summer's "Pokemon Go"phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual.T ogether,the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active.People who linked with friends on the activity-tracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average over the next week,compared with people who made no socialconnections,according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Stanford University.The effect of social connections declined,but remained significant for five months before the numbers fell back even with users who made no connections.Such insights show the promise of smartphones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problems-that even people who want to be active have trouble staying active.An NBA videogame,for example,gives players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life.The app "Zomies,Run!" uses audio stories to pushpeople to run more or run faster.Still,there is room for growth;Only about 4% of all health apps use "gamification," such as point-scoring or competition,according to a study published in October in BM] Open."Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior changetechniques," says Dr Elizabeth Ann Edwards,the study's lead author and a doctor and researcher at Queen MaryUniversity of London.What does the author think of smartphones?______A.They lead to people's lack of physical activity.B.They do harm to human relationships.C.They can have videogames more interesting.D.They can involve their users in more exercise.According to "Pokemon Go" phenomenon,smartphone users become more active because ______ .A.they have more social connectionsB.they get extra powers in lifeC.the games increase physical activityD.a life goal has been set step by stepWho are most likely to exercise more?______A.Video watchers on the sofa.B.Smartphone game lovers.C.People with no social connections.D.People with trouble staying active.How does the author try to argue the ease of smartphones?______A.By showing the results of some researches.B.By explaining the functions of smartphones.C.By giving vivid description of some games.D.By analyzing the causes of public health problems.What would be the best title for the passage?______A.Smartphones:to Push You to Be More ActiveB.Smartphones:to Take Away Your Valuable TimeC.Smartphones:to Make Your Life EasierD.Smartphones:to Keep You in a Good Mood40.Nathan and Madison Donovan were in the market for a car to drive so she could beginworking at a downtown call center.Nathan has been unable to work since breaking his back in a car accident several years ago,and since the bus system in Moncton,New Brunswick doesn't run at night,Madison needed the car to go back to work and get the small family out of social assistance.When they found an online loan company,they applied for a car loan of﹩7,000.The company required ﹩600 as collateral (抵押品),and the couple spent all theirsavings in the hope of being one step closer to getting an automobile.Days after they made the﹩600 payment,however,the company's website was taken down.and the couple's calls went unanswered.Heartbroken,they contacted CBC News telling their story as a means of preventing other families from making the same mistake.Fortunately,their willingness to save others "from the scam (骗局)ended up paying off;A man named Denis LeBlanc had been in the middle of trying to sell his 2007 Volkswagen Jetta when he heard Nathan' s story on the radio.Denis and his wife had been trying to sell the car for at least ﹩3,700,but they hadonly received several lowball(低报价)offers from online buyers.By that time,they had already been considering simply giving the car away to charity - so when they heard about Nathan's situation,they knew just what to do.Nathan was hesitant to visit a stranger giving away a perfectly good car,but when he showed up,the LeBlancs were true to their word.With great gratitude,Nathansimply got in the Jetta and drove away.The good deed had entirely changed his family's fortunes for the better.LeBlanc,meanwhile,was able to teach his kids a valuable lesson abouthelping others who are less fortunate.What happened to Nathan in the car accident several years ago?(no more than 5 words)______Why did Nathan and Madison tell their story to CBC News?(no more than 10 words)______What did Denis LeBlanc intend to do after receiving lowball offers for his car from online buyers?(no more than 10 words)______What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?(no more than 10 words)______Would you give away your valuable things to less fortunate people?Please explain.(no more than 20 words)______四、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)41.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津,从校园网上得知你校将在暑假举办去英国牛津大学的夏令营.请写一封电子邮件申请参加.内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(突出特长);2.参加原因(文化交流、心仪大学等);3.希望获批.注意:1.词数不少于100字;2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;3.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Sir or Madam,I am a senior three student of Chenguang Middle School.Yours,Li Jin答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.no doubt毫无疑问;after all毕竟;in that case 如果那样的话;in this way以这种方式.根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案,故选C.---恐怕Wood先生4点才能见你.---哦,如果那样的话,我就不等了.本题考查介词短语.根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案.2.【答案】A【解析】答案:A 本句中含有一个同位句,表示word的内容,word是消息的意思,从句中不缺少任何成分,that引导名词性从句在句中只起引导词的作用不作成分.that 引导的同位语从句解释前面的word,所以本题选择A.George给我秘书留言说他下午还会再打电话.分析句子时,关键要找出应该有同位语从句的那个名词,再分析从句句子成分.3.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.turn out最后是,结果是make out理解;辨认出put out 熄灭;伸出;出版leave out遗漏,省去;不考虑根据句意,B项正确.故选:B.我不知道我做了什么来惹恼杰西卡.-别担心,她有点敏感.考查动词短语词义辨析.弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.4.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.考查连词的辨析.A.as though 好像,似乎;B.even if 即使,尽管;C.so that 以便于,以至于;D.in case 以防(万一),假使.结合句意,所以B 项正确.故选:B.为什么有些牌子(的产品)比其他更受欢迎即使他们的产品质量是差不多的.考查连词词义辨析.做题时先弄清每个选项的含义,再结合句意选出最佳选项.5.【答案】A【解析】答案A解析:A come on 这里就是少来了,不相信的意思 B 算了,没关系;C 用吧,请吧;可以,往下说;D 让我来根据语境故选:A.…地球上可能有外星人生存.…少来!我不相信你所说的.考查习惯用语,例如don't mention it 不要提这个I couldn't agree more 我非常认同that's an interesting point多么有趣的观点啊!6.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.考查副词词义辨析.casually偶然地;无意地;originally起初;原来;temporarily暂时地;eventually最后.根据句意,B项正确.冯小刚的最新电影《芳华》,现在是票房很高的电影,原定于九月29日放映的,被延迟了两个月.考查副词词义辨析.准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.7.【答案】A【解析】答案:A 考查现在分词.分析句子可知,the suicide bombing 和cause之间是主动关系,所以排除B;且此处是一个结果状语,和上一句是顺承的关系,所以要用现在分词做结果状语.故选:A.上个月,自杀式炸弹袭击了教堂和豪华酒店,周日造成290人死亡.非谓语动词作状语.它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语.因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系.如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系,使用现在分词,若构成被动关系,使用过去分词.若表目的,使用不定式.8.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.考查动词词义辨析.stand经受,忍受;hold 持有;carry携带;support 支撑,支持.根据句意,A项正确.现代塑料能经受很高和很低的温度.考查动词词义辨析.弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.9.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.考查定语从句.本句中,先行词是platform,从句中缺少状语,排除A、C两项,when作时间状语,与先行词不符,排除.故选:B.---你认为上周日我们学校组织的活动怎么样?---活动确实给我们提供了学习团队精神的平台.处理定语从句题目时,首先要准确判断从句类型,然后根据从句中缺少的成分,结合先行词,得出正确答案.10.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.本题考查指示代词的用法.that可用来代表前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词,指代前面提到的人或物(同类而不同物),相当于that+名词.one表示泛指,代指前面提到的可数名词,指前面提到的同类人或物中的一个.根据指代情况,C项符合.故选:C.句意:动物园里动物的生活与野生动物园里的不同.本题考查点为指示代词,要分清that和one的区别.11.【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词,句子已有谓语动词,carry out使用其非谓语形式,与逻辑主语study构成被动的关系,因此使用过去分词,D选项to be carried out表示研究还没执行,因此错误.故选:B.最近北京大学执行的研究表明60%的学生考前焦虑.考查非谓语形式,应判断其与主语是主动还是被动的关系,再确定答案.12.【答案】D【解析】答案是D.考查不定式作方式状语.句意是:--一切都太美好了,尤其是那里的新鲜空气,呼吸着很舒服.it is pleasant是主系表结构,后面用不定式短语to breathe 作方式状语,来修饰"pleasant",表示令人愉快的,舒服的.故选D.--你认为你的云南之旅怎么样?--一切都太美好了,尤其是那里的新鲜空气,呼吸着很舒服.解答此类题目,首先要明确不定式的用法,然后根据相关语法和句意选择正确的答案.13.【答案】A【解析】本题考察动词的时态和语态.根据时间状语in the last five years可知应该使用现在完成时,而tall buildings和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以使用被动语态.故选:A.我们的城市正在成为一个现代化的城市.在过去的五年里越来越多的高楼已经建成.考查现在完成时的被动语态的用法,分析时间状语成分,判断动词的相关形式是关键14.【答案】B【解析】强调句型为It is+被强调部分+that….去掉it is和that,剩余两部分加起来应该为一个完整的句子,否则强调句型不成立.见到It is开头的句子,可以假设其为强调句型,用that代入,然后去掉it is和that,剩余部分构成完整的句子则强调句型成立,故选B.当我到家的时候,我才意识到帮助了陷入麻烦的人的感觉是多么美好啊.本题考查强调句型,被强调部分为时间状语,其结构为It is+时间状语+that+剩余部分.15.【答案】D【解析】答案:D根据"but actually the weather forecast has removed ourworry"可知,明天不会下雨,故此处应表示与将来事实相反的假设,因此If从句的谓语部分应使用should+动词原形,故选D---我很担心这次运动会,你认为它被会推迟吗?---如果明天下雨的话.但是实际上,天气预报已经消除了我们的担忧.本题考查了情态动词在虚拟条件句中的用法.在虚拟条件句中,当表示与将来事实相反的假设时,If从句的谓语部分可以是一般过去时形式或were to/should+动词原形.在做本题时,首先应根据句意,判断出此处是虚拟条件句,然后结合以上的用法,选出正确答案.16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】D【小题10】A 【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】D 【小题16】B【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】D【小题20】B 【解析】1-20 BACAD BCDDA CBACD BCADB1.B.副词的辨析,nervously紧张地,quietly安静地,seriously严肃地,patiently耐心地,人们安静地坐着,故答案为B.2.A.副词的辨析,suddenly突然,finally最后,carefully小心地,immediately立即,突然有一个男人和他的孩子进入地铁,故答案为A.3.C.形容词的辨析,happy高兴的,cute可爱的,loud大声的,funny搞笑的,此处指孩子们声音很大,故答案为C.4.A.名词的辨析,atmosphere气氛,view观点,condition 条件,position位置,孩子很活跃,整个车厢的气氛都改变了,故答案为A.5.D.形容词的辨析,afraid害怕的,tired疲惫的,proud自豪的,unaware没有意识到的,男人坐在我旁边,显然没有意识到这种情境,故答案为D.6.B.动名词的辨析,根据语境孩子们很活跃,大喊大叫并且扔东西,使用throwing,故答案为B.7.C.形容词的辨析,worried担忧的,discouraged气馁的,annoyed生气的,ashamed 羞愧的,很难会觉得不生气,故答案为C.8.D.动名词的辨析,expecting期待,guiding指导,warning提醒,allowing允许,我没法相信他允许孩子那样跑,故答案为D.9.D.名词的辨析,risks冒险,notes纸条,effect影响,responsibility责任,此处指男人没有承担责任,故答案为D.10.A.上下文的理解,根据语境很容易看出地铁上其他的所有人都感到生气,使用everyone,故答案为A.11.C.动词的辨析,support支持,embarrass尴尬,disturb 打扰,attract吸引,你的孩子真地打扰到很多人,故答案为C.12.B.动词的辨析,notice注意,control控制,satisfy满意,encourage鼓励,你能控制他们一下吗,故答案为B.13.A.形容词的辨析,right正确的,wrong错误的,unlucky 不幸运的,crazy疯狂的,你说对了,故答案为A.14.C.动词的辨析,returned回来,worked工作,died死,stayed待,此处指孩子的母亲一个小时之前死了,故答案为C.15.D.动词的辨析,understand理解,describe描述,deny 否认,handle处理,他们或许还不知道如何处理,故答案为D.16.B.动词的辨析,express表达,imagine想象,predict预测,remember记住,你能想象那刻我的感受吗,故答案为B.17.C.动词的辨析,lost失去,done做,gone走了,deepened加深,我的怒气一下了就没了,故答案为C.18.A.名词的辨析,pain痛苦,joy快乐,courage勇气,faith信念,我的心充满了那个男人的痛苦,故答案为A.19.D.名词的辨析,根据语境现在我的内心是充满了对男人的同情,使用sympathy,故答案为D.20.B.动词的辨析,根据语境得知男人的妻子刚去世,一切都变了,使用changed,故答案为B.短文主要讲了作者有一次在搭地铁的时候遇到情绪很激动的孩子,作者告诉其父亲制止一下,后来才发现孩子的母亲刚去世,作者瞬间感到的同情而不是生气,一切都改变了.在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配.36.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】1.D.推理判断题.根据句子:The Brighton Comedy Feasival cost £169.15….A week later,the same room cost £118.15,可以得知,主要是为了说明在有大事期间游客付费呀更高一些.干扰项排除:C选项提及flexible ,但是指如果游客时间灵活的话,根据具体情况而定.而本提及布莱顿的喜剧节的目的则能从上面的解析中可以看出.故选D.2.A.推理判断题.题干已经明确告知第五段,所以,直接在第五段找答案.文中提及:at Farringdon,a double room cost just £62.95;再看前两个句子,只因为距离车站的距离不同,价格相差很大,从£75.75到£95.95,可知两个信息:Farringdon首先是旅馆;其次是相对来说离车站较远.故选A.3.C.细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段中的As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen.Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings.A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh's Royal Mile…可知,作为中心地带昂贵旅馆的替代选择,带有厨房自供伙食的公寓如O'Neill Flat也是不错的选择.故选C.4.A.细节理解题.根据最后一段的… and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes or £5 per day).可知,免费的时间是30分钟.故选A.5.D.推理判断题.回到文章开头,Here we help ways to cutyour costs可知文章是讲如何节约开支,A项告诉旅游者如何提前预定,B项向旅游者提供旅馆信息,C项告诉旅游者自助的重要性,D项为旅游者提供节约开支的途径.故选D.本篇是一篇说明文.主要给读者讲解了去英国节约开支的途径.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.37.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】(1)C 考查细节理解.根据第三段中的"That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today.We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment,and hungry for information.我们今天似乎对这种写作方式已经失去了兴趣,我们已经习惯了为公众提供娱乐和信息"可知作者以自己祖父的日记开始这篇文章是为了提出今天写作的问题,选C.(2)C 词义猜测题.根据划线词的后一句" In the magical script before me,I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art,planned,prepared and enjoyed in the company of others,and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱)each other's struggles.在我面前神奇的剧本中,我被带到了另一个时代,那时的食物是一种日常的艺术,在别人的陪伴下有计划、有准备、有享受,人们有勇气暂停自己的生活,拥抱彼此的斗争."可知作者是被这个剧本吸引了,所以我们可以推测划线词的意思是"吸引".故选C.(3)B 推理判断题.根据第二段"In the magical script before me,I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned,prepared and enjoyed in the company of others,and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱)each other's struggles.在我面前神奇的剧本中,我被带到了另一个时代,那时的食物是一种日常的艺术,在别人的陪伴下有计划、有准备、有享受,人们有勇气暂停自己的生活,拥抱彼此的努力."可知作者的爷爷的时代人们互相关心.故选B.(4)D 考查段落大意.根据第三中的"Instead of adding to our collective wisdom,most of these writings reflect the superficiality (肤浅)and impatience of our day and age.这些作品大多反映了我们的时代和时代的肤浅和不耐烦,而不是增加我们的集体智慧."可知第三自然段主要讨论了大众写作的一个现状,选D.(5)A 考查段落大意.最后一个自然段"Writing frees us by helping us explore theunknown so that we truly open up to the magic of the world around us.I saw all of this in the writings of my grandfather.And I've seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity.Their writings reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.通过帮助我们探索未知,使我们真正打开了我们周围世界的魔法.我在祖父的著作中看到了这一切,我也在人类思想家关于人类深刻思想的著作中看到过这一切."作者指出了好的写作应该具备什么样的特点,选A.本文是一篇说明文,作者通过写自己祖父的日记,说明了现在大众写作的一个现状,并且指出了好的写作应该具备什么样的特点.本题考点涉及细节理解和段落大意两个题型的考查,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案.38.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B【解析】1.A 细节理解题.根据第二段"Also,Randolph Farms uses all natural ingredients to make their ice。
天津滨海实验学校 2020年高三英语模拟试题含解析
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天津滨海实验学校 2020年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题26. _____ being late for the important conference, the secretary was fired.A. On account ofB. In case ofC. In exchange forD. In preference to参考答案:A略2. I could express my thanks to the traveler, he had already disappeared in the rainA、BeforeB、WhenC、UntilD、While参考答案:A3. ______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain_______ good knowledge of basic word formation.A.A;a B.The;﹨ C.A;﹨ D.The;the参考答案:A4. In many people’s opinion,that company,though ly small,is pleasant________ .A.to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with参考答案:A5. Not until the train pulled into the next station _______ her suitcase gone.A. Mary had foundB. had Mary foundC. did Mary findD. Mary found参考答案:C 6. Mary said she didn’t care anything about John, but her red face .A.gave her away B.put her away C.got her away D.threw her away参考答案:A7. For you to learn how to repair a car took a long time, _______?A. did youB. didn’t youC. did itD. didn’t it参考答案:D8. Lin is never ashamed of what she does,_________ she ends up doing something wrong.A.as thoughB. even ifC. in caseD. for fear参考答案:B9. With a lot of difficult problems________, the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled参考答案:C10. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by参考答案:B考查介词。
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校 姓名 准考证号……○…………○…………○…………○…………○…………○…………○…………○…………滨海新区高三居家专题讲座学习反馈检测试题(英语学科B 卷)本试卷分为第I 卷(听力)、第II 卷(选择题)、第III 卷(非选择题)三部分。
第I 卷为第1页至第2页,第II 卷为第3页至第14页,第III 卷为第15页至第16页。
试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 听力(满分20分)第一部分:听力 (共15小题,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What kind of food does the woman like? A .Fast food. B .Fried food. C .Healthy food. 2.What are the speakers discussing? A .An old house. B .A new writer. C .A recent book. 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A .At a cafe. B .At home. C .At a hospital. 4.How does the man probably feel? A .Sad. B .Happy. C .Angry. 5.What does the woman mean? A .Peter gets home late.B .Call Peter another time.C .Peter is away from home.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
6.How long will the woman be in Europe?A .For three weeks.B .For one month.C .For three months. 7.Why will Jim Thomas come here? A .To do some research. B .To have a vacation. C .To visit his friends.8.What will the woman most likely do with her apartment? A .Give it up.B .Rent it out.C .Leave it vacant.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。
9.Why does the woman come for help? A .She has not got her grades. B .Her email account is not working.C .She is confused about her courses.10.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A .Student and professor. B .Student and office staff.C .Student and parent.11.What might the woman do next? A .Check her email. B .Ask her classmates.C .Visit the university website.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。
12.Who is the speaker? A .A class president. B .A sales representative.C .A committee chairman.13.What is the purpose of the meeting?A .To begin planning the graduation ceremonies.B .To make the list of names of graduates.C .To choose the host of the ceremonies.14.What should the students write on the paper? A .Their names, addresses and phone numbers. B .Their names, phone numbers and preferred work.C .The guests ’ names, addresses and phone numbers.15.When is the next meeting? A .Next Tuesday. B .Next Wednesday.C .Next Thursday.密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………第Ⅱ卷 选择题(满分95分)第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)16. —May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.—_____, thanks. I think I can manage. A. All right B. No problem C. It’s all rightD. No way17. —Jack, you seem excited.—? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A .Guess whatB .So whatC .Pardon meD .Who cares18. I took notes during the meeting, but I ______ a chance to write them into a report sofar.A. didn’t haveB. haven’t hadC. hadn’t hadD. won’t have19. for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A .To workB .WorkedC .To be workingD .Having worked20. —Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because21. —Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class. —OK, I’ll call back later.A. break upB. hang upC. give upD. hold up22. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whom23. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each24. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates havebeen interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made25. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired26. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _______ to help them succeed academically and personally.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed27. I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. leisureD. habit28. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, The teacher will ______ the main points at the end. A. recoverB. rememberC. requireD. review29. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that30. The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success. A. along with B. next to C. far fromD. regardless of并在didn’t come.bags. Sheon theirI asked her needed help. 31. A. restaurant B. hospital C. supermarket D. park32. A. meal B. time C. room D. change33. A. performing B. living C. visiting D. owning34. A. vehicle B. house C. family D. team35. A. handing B. sharing C. asking D. showing36. A. friends B. teachers C. sisters D. classmates37. A. Besides B. Though C. Therefore D. Instead38. A. threw B. emptied C. sent D. divided39. A. food B. clothes C. money D. goods40. A. ended B. passed C. expressed D. happened41. A. disappointment B. sadness C. smiles D. tears42. A. put out B. found out C. came out D. brought out43. A. why B. when C. what D. whether44. A. normally B. finally C. hardly D. really45. A. size B. age C. shape D. grade46. A. familiar B. happy C. similar D. different47. A. lost B. involved C. dressed D. engaged48. A. played B. shared C. communicated D. compared49. A. painting B. writing C. designing D. taking50. A. directed B. devoted C. taught D. told密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 、D )中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。