译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT2 含答案

UNIT 1分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit&Reading
A级必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an (appoint).
2.Bill is a (rely) friend,who always keeps me company when I am down.
3.Watching the old couple walking along the beach arm arm gives me a sense of happiness.
4.(travel) really opens your eyes to other cultures.
5.We can draw the conclusion from the evidence you’ve collected that he is (innocence).
6.It is interesting to contrast the British (illegal) system with the American one.
7.It is worthwhile (read) the book referred to by our teacher.
8.What she said sounded convincing,but I suspect it (be) a lie.
9.The mayor (outline) his plan to clean up the town’s image last month.
10.Buck never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his
(principle).
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.It is reported that the driver of the truck,considered to be fully responsible for the accident,has
been .
2.Jone’s father was among the first to in what is now known as the most fantastic tourist attraction—Hawaii.
3.Young lovers walked amidst flowers of every color of the rainbow.
4.When stress gets out of control,it can poor performance and ill health.
5.Mr Black,an engineer with years of experience in the field,will the department next month.
6.During the reconstruction of the city,many modern tall buildings went up where old shabby
houses .
7.After for twenty years,they met again by coincidence at a party.
8.I’m sure that he will at the meeting because he is a man who keeps his word.
9.You had better get a doctor to your bad tooth.
10.The train will when it approaches the station.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.他按所想的方式为工人阶级的平等权利而战。

(as)
He fought for the equal rights of the working class .
2.年终颁奖典礼终于来临了。

(倒装句)
the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.
3.直到她开口说话,我才意识到她不是英格兰人。

I hadn’t realized she wasn’t the English.
4.你本不该让孩子们晚上出门。

(ought to)
You to go out at night.
5.无论我做什么,我都会尽全力做好。

(no matter what)
,I will try my best to do it well.
B级能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2023·江苏姜堰中学高二开学考试)
There are three things you can watch forever:news,videos and water.Among them,water is definitely something no one argues about,and there are many unusual water attractions that you can find around the world.
Bangkok Floating Markets
There are many floating markets where goods are sold from boats.While modern markets are more popular,floating markets are still a huge attraction for local tourism.Any visitors can purchase local foods and traditional handcrafted(手工的) souvenirs.Bargaining is a part of the experience.So,start low and get the price you are ready to pay.
Bregenzer Festspiele
The Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August in Vorarlberg.It has the world’s largest stage on the water.The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one theme.The decorations are very impressive and are worth seeing.
Marina Bay Stadium
This stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was being rebuilt.The stadium was used for the opening and closing ceremonies during the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.It was a floating platform where the Formula One Grand Prix event was successfully held.
Archipelago Cinema
Archipelago Cinema is probably one of the world’s most scenic open-air cinemas that floats in the middle of a lake.The cinema was designed by German architect Ole Scheeren,who built it using techniques popular among local people.This cinema stage was built specially for the film festival Film on the Rocks Yao Noi.
1.What is special about Bangkok Floating Markets?
A.Local foods are free to taste.
B.Visitors can make boats by themselves.
C.Bargaining for a good price is an experience.
D.Performances on water are impressive to see.
2.Which one was used for Formula One Grand Prix event?
A.Archipelago Cinema.
B.Marina Bay Stadium.
C.Bregenzer Festspiele.
D.Bangkok Floating Markets.
3.What do Marina Bay Stadium and Archipelago Cinema have in common?
A.They both hold ceremonies every year.
B.They both used local building techniques.
C.They were both built for a special purpose.
D.They both provide visitors with sports events.
B
(2023·吉林长白山第二高级中学高二上期中)
About five years ago I started at a new school when my family moved to Iowa.I was just a little excited,but I worried I would never fit in with(适应) the other sixth graders.
Lucy,a girl in my class,who I thought was not ready for change,didn’t like me from the start.In fact,I was sure she hated me.I could tell she thought I was a fool.
My teacher made us sit by each other for the last term.Lucy was surprised that I didn’t wear make-
up(化妆).I didn’t exactly look like the coolest girl.But,I kept smiling at her,though she rolled her eyes,and I kept telling her she looked beautiful,even when she was angry.
Finally,Lucy let me talk to her,even in sight of her “cool” friends.She started telling me how beautiful I looked.I still remember the first time when she smiled at me saying that,and I smiled right back,telling her thanks.Lucy invited me over to her house for a party,and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends.
I may move to Arizona after that,but I would never forget Lucy.She was a great friend.I’m not stupid,so I didn’t think she was right in doing those things,but I still put up with(忍受) it.And we became great friends.
About two weeks ago,I read a sentence by Abraham Lincoln:“Am I not destroying my enemies when
I make friends with them?” Immediately,I smiled,thinking of Lucy.
4.When the author started at a new school in Iowa,she worried .
A.she couldn’t get along well with her classmates
B.she looked stupid when asking questions
C.she didn’t look like the coolest girl in her class
D.she was not ready for change at all
5.How did the author change Lucy’s attitude towards her?
A.By wearing make-up.
B.By wearing beautiful clothes.
C.By keeping smiling at Lucy.
D.By sitting beside Lucy in class.
6.From paragraph 5,we know the author thought .
A.it was a waste of time to make friends with Lucy
B.it was right of her to suffer when making friends
C.it was foolish of her to smile at Lucy all the time
D.it was a shameful thing to put up with what Lucy did
7.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Making friends means gaining enemies.
B.Friendship needs to be cared for.
C.Kindness can beat any enemy.
D.Patience is important in making friends.
Ⅴ.七选五
Building Trust In A Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behaviour that we gain from past experiences.1 But trust is also a risk.You can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately,we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.2 It’s understandable,but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again,what can you do?3
•Learn to really trust yourself.Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices
because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
•4 If you’ve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstances.But there’s a difference
between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives,we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
•You didn’t lose “everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left?Instead of looking at the situation from
this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.5 Instead,it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A.It is putting confidence in someone.
B.Believe in yourself.
C.Here are some tips for you.
D.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
G.This knowledge carries over in their attitude towards their future relationships.
Ⅵ.语法填空
Due to a medical error,44-year-old Safiya became blind.She felt 1.(help).And all she had to depend 2. was her husband Meraj.Meraj wanted to help Safiya gain her confidence again.
Finally,Safiya felt ready to return to her job,3. now how would she get there?She used to take the bus,but now she is too frightened to get around the city by herself.Meraj promised 4.
(ride) the bus with her.
For two weeks,they made the journey together each morning and Meraj 5.(take) a taxi back to his office.Finally,Safiya decided to try the trip 6.
(she).Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday...Each day she went on her own.It went perfectly.
On Friday morning,Safiya took the bus to work as usual.When she got off the bus,the driver
said,“Lady,I sure envy you.You know,every morning for the past week,a gentleman stood across the corner 7.(watch) you.He made sure you cross the street 8.(safe),and he wouldn’t leave until you entered your office building.”
Tears of 9.(happy) poured down Safiya’s cheeks.Her husband had given her a gift 10.(powerful) than sight—the gift of love that can bring light.
参考答案
UNIT1
分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit&Reading Ⅰ.1.appointment2.reliable3.in4.Travelling 5.innocent6.legal7.reading/to read
8.to be9.outlined10.principles
Ⅱ.1.under arrest2.make his fortune3.arm in arm 4.lead to5.take charge of6.were torn down7.losing contact8.turn up9.pull out10.slow down
Ⅲ.1.as he wanted2.Then came3.Until she spoke 4.ought not to have allowed children
5.No matter what I do
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了四个有趣的水上旅游胜地。

1.C细节理解题。

根据Bangkok Floating Markets中的“Bargaining is a part of the experience.”可知,在Bangkok Floating Markets,讨价还价是一种体验。

故选C项。

2.B细节理解题。

根据Marina Bay Stadium中的“It was a floating platform where the Formula One Grand Prix event was successfully held.”可知,在Marina Bay Stadium举行了一级方程式大奖赛。

故选B项。

3.C细节理解题。

根据Marina Bay Stadium中的第一句“This stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was being rebuilt.”以及Archipelago Cinema
中的最后一句“This cinema stage was built specially for the film festival Film on the Rocks Yao Noi.”可知,它们的共同之处是它们都是出于特殊目的而建造的。

故选C项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者结交朋友的一段经历。

作者在自身的努力下成功获得与一个女孩的友谊,证明化敌为友也是消除敌人的一种好方法。

4.A细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“I was just a little excited,but I worried I would never fit in with the other sixth graders.”可知,来到新学校后作者担心她不能很好地和其他同学相处。

故选A项。

5.C细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“But,I kept smiling at her,though she rolled her eyes,and I kept telling her she looked beautiful,even when she was angry.”以及第四段中的“and I smiled right back,telling her thanks”可知,不管Lucy如何表现,作者总是对其微笑,最终是她的微笑改变了Lucy对她的态度。

故选C项。

6.B推理判断题。

根据第五段中的“I’m not stupid...And we became great friends.”可知,当Lucy取笑作者的时候,作者仍然对她微笑。

作者认为虽然最初经受痛苦,但是与Lucy交朋友是件正确的事情。

故选B项。

7.C主旨大意题。

根据最后一段中的“I read a sentence by Abraham Lincoln:‘Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends with them?’Immediately,I smiled,thinking of Lucy.”并结合作者结交朋友的一段经历可知,作者用自己与Lucy成为好朋友的过程来说明善良可以打败一切敌人。

故选C项。

Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了在一段关系中再次建立信任的方法。

1.A根据上文“Trust is a learned behaviour that we gain from past experiences.”可知,信任是我们从过去的经历中习得的行为。

因此,A项“信任就是对某人有信心”继续解释什么是信任,符合文意。

故选A项。

2.E根据上文“Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.”可知,有时候人们就是不能再信任别人了。

由此可知,E项“他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受其再次发生”承接上文,说明人们不再信任的原因,符合文意。

故选E项。

3.C根据上文“It’s understandable,but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again,what can you do?”可知,要重新建立信任,我们需要做一些事情。

C项“这里有一些建议给你”符合文意,引出下文的几项建议。

故选C项。

4.D根据下文可知,如果你被背叛了,你就是周围环境的受害者。

然而是受害者与以受害者的心态活着是有区别的。

所以此段意在说明不要认为自己是受害者,从而先入为主地将自己带入“受害者心态”,D项“不要把自己当成受害者”符合文意。

故选D项。

5.F根据上文“Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.”可知,与其从绝望的角度看待现状,不如看看你仍然拥有的一切,对生命中所有美好的事物心存感激;同时根据下文可知,相反,这是一个来度过这段经历的健康的方式,给积极的成长和宽恕留下空间。

由此可知,要把这种积极的态度当成一种健康的生活方式。

F项“看到事物积极的一面并不意味着你忽略了发生的事情。

”符合文意。

故选F项。

Ⅵ.1.helpless2.on/upon3.but4.to ride5.took/would take6.herself7.watching
8.safely9.happiness10.more powerful。