初中英语教材解读人教九年级上册单元专题整合被动语态讲解课件
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2. He is playing basketball at the moment 3.The Smiths will climb Mount Tai next
week . 4. We have learnt English for over two
years .
1.We put up the pictures on the wall . The pictures were put up on the wall . The pictures were put on the wall up .
the Smiths next week .
5. We have learnt English for over two years .
English __h_a_s_ _b_e_e_n___le_a_r_n_t__by us for over two years .
6.The students should hand in homework on time . Homework _sh__o_u_ld_ _b_e__ h_a_n__d_e_d in by the students on time .
1.一般现在时的被动语态： is/ am /are +v.(过去分词)
2. 一般过去时： was/ were +v.(过去分词) 3.现在进行时：is / am / are + v.ing (现分) is/ am/ are +being +v.(过去分词)
4: 过去进行时：was / were + v.ing (现分) was/ were +being + v. (过去分词)
1.The students clean the classroom every day .
The classroom __i_s___c_l_e_a_n_e_d_ by students every day .
2. He is playing basketball at the moment Basketball __i_s_ _b_e_i_n_g__ _p_l_a_y_in_g__ by
1.Tmhaekbeo/sseme a/ kleets hsbim. dwoosrthk.for 10 hours eSvber. ybedamya.de / let / seen to do sth .
5. 一般将来时：will +v.(原形) will +be + v.(过分) 6. 现在完成时：have / has + v. (过分) have/ has + been + v.(过分)
7. 过去完成时： had been +V.(过分)
8. 含情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+ be +v.(过分)
Doudou is always beaten by someone.
beat v. 敲打
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫 豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭， 睡觉，打豆豆。 你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。
昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten last night.
2.I will visit my sister next Sunday . My sister will be visited by me next Sunday .
现在完成时 have / has + v. (过去分词) 的被动语态： have / has been +v(过去分词)
People have beaten poor Dou dou for many years . Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
一般过去时的被动语态：
was /were (not) +v(过去分词)
一般将来时
will be +v(过分)
will +v.(原形)
1. People will beat Dou dou several times tomorrow . Doudou will be beaten several times tomorrow.
him at the moment .
3.Tony bought a CD yesterday . A CD __w_a_s_b_o_u_g_h_t_ by Tony yesterday .
4.The Smiths will climb Mount Tai next week . Mount Tai ___w_i_ll___b_e__ _c_li_m_b_e_d_ by
7. She was reading a poem when the rainstorm came .
A poem _w_a_s_ b_e_i_n_g_r_e_a_d__by her when the rainstorm came .
及物动词(vt.)：后必须接宾语，才能表达 一个完整的意义。
1.The students clean the classroom every day .
宾变主，谓变被，主变by短语动后随。
People always beat Dou dou.
主语
谓语 宾语
Dou dou is always beaten by people.
一般现在时被动语态:
is/am/are(not)+v(过去分词)
1. People plant many trees every year . Many trees are planted by people every year .
含有情态动词 情态动词+v.(原形)
的被动语态：
情态动词+be +v(过去分词)
1.Someone may beat poor Dou dou anytime .
Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .
2. We should keep the school rules . The school rules should be kept by us .
2.They planted lots of trees last year . Lots of trees were planted by them . last year . 一般过去时
was / were + v.( 过去分词)
1.Edison invented lights . Lights were invented by Edison .
2. We will have a basketball game next week . A basketball game will be had...
1.We will have a sports meeting next week A sports meeting will be had (by us ) next week .
Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .
被动语态 ？
谓语：be +v(过去分词)
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。
be +v(过去分词)
sb./ sth. +be +v(过去分词) + (by sb.)+其他
主动变被动的方法：
(prep.被)
2W.eWdeocnl’etacnletahne tchlaescslraososmrooevmereyvedrayy.day . The classroom isnc’lteacnleeadnebdy buys euvsery day . every day .
2 .We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day .
Our dear doudou is being beaten now .
随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。 Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .
Doudou is always beaten by someone.
Doudou was beaten yesterday evening. Doudou will be beaten several times tomorrow. Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. Our dear doudou is being beaten now .
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。
be +v(过去分词) sb./ sth. +be +v(过去分词) + (by sb.)+其他.
主动变被动的方法： (prep.被)
宾变主，谓变被，主变by短语动后随。
一般现在时的被动语态：
is/am/are (not) +v(过去分词)
He has read these books . These books have been read by him .
1.He has bought this dictionary. This dictionary has been bought by him
2. They have sold out the light green dresses .
2. He is looking for his pen . His pen is being looked for by him .
3. He waited for the girl again last night . The girl was waitedቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱfor again by him
last night .
The light green dresses have been sold out by them .
现在进行时 is / am / are + v. (现在分词) 的被动语态： is/am/ are being +v(过去分词)
1. People are beating our Dou dou now . Our doudou is being beaten now . 2aTTt.hhWteehymeeaamorrveoeimewreiaesatncdbth(ien此iinnggg刻ttwhh)eae. tEmchnoegvdliise(hbnynoowthtee.sm) now The English notes are being read at the moment .
2. I do homework every day . Homework is done by me every day .
3. He often drinks yogurt . Yogurt is often drunk by him .
1.People beat Dou dou yesterday evening . Dou dou was beaten yesterday evening.
明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的 豆豆啊。
Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times .
可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。 命运一直没有改变。
Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问， 一定是正在被打 。
Edison didn’t invent lights overnight . Lights were not invented by Edison overnight .
2 .People built the road last year . The road was built (by people) last year
3.He often helps me with English . I am often helped with English by him.
注意：人称代词的转换
宾变主，谓变被，主变by 短语动后随
如果宾语是代词， 如果原主语是代词， 将其由宾格变为 则由主格变为宾格。 主格
1.People all over the world speak English . English is spoken by people all over the world .
week . 4. We have learnt English for over two
years .
1.We put up the pictures on the wall . The pictures were put up on the wall . The pictures were put on the wall up .
the Smiths next week .
5. We have learnt English for over two years .
English __h_a_s_ _b_e_e_n___le_a_r_n_t__by us for over two years .
6.The students should hand in homework on time . Homework _sh__o_u_ld_ _b_e__ h_a_n__d_e_d in by the students on time .
1.一般现在时的被动语态： is/ am /are +v.(过去分词)
2. 一般过去时： was/ were +v.(过去分词) 3.现在进行时：is / am / are + v.ing (现分) is/ am/ are +being +v.(过去分词)
4: 过去进行时：was / were + v.ing (现分) was/ were +being + v. (过去分词)
1.The students clean the classroom every day .
The classroom __i_s___c_l_e_a_n_e_d_ by students every day .
2. He is playing basketball at the moment Basketball __i_s_ _b_e_i_n_g__ _p_l_a_y_in_g__ by
1.Tmhaekbeo/sseme a/ kleets hsbim. dwoosrthk.for 10 hours eSvber. ybedamya.de / let / seen to do sth .
5. 一般将来时：will +v.(原形) will +be + v.(过分) 6. 现在完成时：have / has + v. (过分) have/ has + been + v.(过分)
7. 过去完成时： had been +V.(过分)
8. 含情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+ be +v.(过分)
Doudou is always beaten by someone.
beat v. 敲打
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫 豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭， 睡觉，打豆豆。 你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。
昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten last night.
2.I will visit my sister next Sunday . My sister will be visited by me next Sunday .
现在完成时 have / has + v. (过去分词) 的被动语态： have / has been +v(过去分词)
People have beaten poor Dou dou for many years . Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
一般过去时的被动语态：
was /were (not) +v(过去分词)
一般将来时
will be +v(过分)
will +v.(原形)
1. People will beat Dou dou several times tomorrow . Doudou will be beaten several times tomorrow.
him at the moment .
3.Tony bought a CD yesterday . A CD __w_a_s_b_o_u_g_h_t_ by Tony yesterday .
4.The Smiths will climb Mount Tai next week . Mount Tai ___w_i_ll___b_e__ _c_li_m_b_e_d_ by
7. She was reading a poem when the rainstorm came .
A poem _w_a_s_ b_e_i_n_g_r_e_a_d__by her when the rainstorm came .
及物动词(vt.)：后必须接宾语，才能表达 一个完整的意义。
1.The students clean the classroom every day .
宾变主，谓变被，主变by短语动后随。
People always beat Dou dou.
主语
谓语 宾语
Dou dou is always beaten by people.
一般现在时被动语态:
is/am/are(not)+v(过去分词)
1. People plant many trees every year . Many trees are planted by people every year .
含有情态动词 情态动词+v.(原形)
的被动语态：
情态动词+be +v(过去分词)
1.Someone may beat poor Dou dou anytime .
Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .
2. We should keep the school rules . The school rules should be kept by us .
2.They planted lots of trees last year . Lots of trees were planted by them . last year . 一般过去时
was / were + v.( 过去分词)
1.Edison invented lights . Lights were invented by Edison .
2. We will have a basketball game next week . A basketball game will be had...
1.We will have a sports meeting next week A sports meeting will be had (by us ) next week .
Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .
被动语态 ？
谓语：be +v(过去分词)
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。
be +v(过去分词)
sb./ sth. +be +v(过去分词) + (by sb.)+其他
主动变被动的方法：
(prep.被)
2W.eWdeocnl’etacnletahne tchlaescslraososmrooevmereyvedrayy.day . The classroom isnc’lteacnleeadnebdy buys euvsery day . every day .
2 .We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day .
Our dear doudou is being beaten now .
随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。 Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .
Doudou is always beaten by someone.
Doudou was beaten yesterday evening. Doudou will be beaten several times tomorrow. Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. Our dear doudou is being beaten now .
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。
be +v(过去分词) sb./ sth. +be +v(过去分词) + (by sb.)+其他.
主动变被动的方法： (prep.被)
宾变主，谓变被，主变by短语动后随。
一般现在时的被动语态：
is/am/are (not) +v(过去分词)
He has read these books . These books have been read by him .
1.He has bought this dictionary. This dictionary has been bought by him
2. They have sold out the light green dresses .
2. He is looking for his pen . His pen is being looked for by him .
3. He waited for the girl again last night . The girl was waitedቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱfor again by him
last night .
The light green dresses have been sold out by them .
现在进行时 is / am / are + v. (现在分词) 的被动语态： is/am/ are being +v(过去分词)
1. People are beating our Dou dou now . Our doudou is being beaten now . 2aTTt.hhWteehymeeaamorrveoeimewreiaesatncdbth(ien此iinnggg刻ttwhh)eae. tEmchnoegvdliise(hbnynoowthtee.sm) now The English notes are being read at the moment .
2. I do homework every day . Homework is done by me every day .
3. He often drinks yogurt . Yogurt is often drunk by him .
1.People beat Dou dou yesterday evening . Dou dou was beaten yesterday evening.
明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的 豆豆啊。
Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times .
可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。 命运一直没有改变。
Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问， 一定是正在被打 。
Edison didn’t invent lights overnight . Lights were not invented by Edison overnight .
2 .People built the road last year . The road was built (by people) last year
3.He often helps me with English . I am often helped with English by him.
注意：人称代词的转换
宾变主，谓变被，主变by 短语动后随
如果宾语是代词， 如果原主语是代词， 将其由宾格变为 则由主格变为宾格。 主格
1.People all over the world speak English . English is spoken by people all over the world .