高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题30题

高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题30题
1. Tom and Jack are good friends. He often helps him with his homework.
A. He; him
B. He; he
C. They; him
D. They; he
答案：C。

本题中Tom 和Jack 是两个人，应该用“他们”即“They”；“helps”后面应该接“他”的宾格形式“him”。

2. Mary and Lucy went shopping. She bought a beautiful dress for her.
A. She; her
B. She; she
C. They; her
D. They; she
答案：C。

Mary 和Lucy 是两个人，用“They”；“for”后面接“她”的宾格“her”。

3. The teacher praised Tom. He said he was very hard-working.
A. He; he
B. She; he
C. The teacher; he
D. The teacher; him
答案：D。

前面已经明确是“The teacher”表扬Tom，后面应该用
“him”指代Tom。

4. My parents and I went on a trip. We had a great time. But he was tired when we came back.
A. We; he
B. We; we
C. They; he
D. They; we
答案：A。

前面“My parents and I”用“We”；后面的“he”错误，应该用“We”。

5. Tom and his brother are playing football. He passes the ball to him.
A. He; him
B. He; he
C. They; him
D. They; he
答案：C。

Tom 和他哥哥是两个人，用“They”；“to”后面接“他”的宾格“him”。

6. The girl and her friend are reading books. She likes reading very much. But he doesn't like it.
A. She; he
B. She; she
C. They; he
D. They; she
答案：C。

女孩和她朋友两个人，用“They”；后面的“he”错误，应该用“She”指代女孩或“They”指代两个人。

7. My sister and I went to the park. We played games. But he was bored.
A. We; he
B. We; we
C. They; he
D. They; we
答案：A。

“My sister and I”用“We”；后面的“he”错误，应该用“We”。

8. Tom and his classmates are cleaning the classroom. He is working hard.
A. He; he
B. They; he
C. They; they
D. He; they
答案：B。

Tom 和他的同学们是多个人，用“They”；后面的“He”错误，应该用“They”。

9. The boy and his dog are running. He is very happy. But she is not.
A. He; she
B. He; he
C. They; she
D. They; he
答案：C。

男孩和他的狗，用“They”；后面的“She”错误，应该用“He”指代男孩或“They”指代男孩和狗。

10. My brother and his friend are watching TV. He likes the show. But he doesn't.
A. He; he
B. He; she
C. They; he
D. They; she
答案：C。

“My brother and his friend”用“They”；后面第二个“He”错误，应该用“They”指代两个人。

11.Most people think that technology has brought many benefits to our lives. But some people worry that it may also cause some problems. For example, some people think that the overuse of smartphones can lead to health problems. However, others think that smartphones are very useful. They can help us stay connected with our friends and family. They can also help us access information quickly. In conclusion, technology has both advantages and disadvantages. We should use it wisely.
There are two pronouns “it” and “they” in the passage. The first “it” refers to technology. The second “they” refers to smartphones. So there is no pronoun reference error in this passage.
12.Culture is an important part of a country. It reflects the values and beliefs of a nation. For example, Chinese culture is very rich and diverse.
It includes traditional festivals, art, literature, and philosophy. These elements are passed down from generation to generation. They are the precious wealth of the Chinese nation.
There are two pronouns “it” and “they” in the passage. The first “it” refers to culture. The second “they” refers to traditional festivals, art, literature, and philosophy. So there is no pronoun reference error in this passage.
13.Technology has changed our lives greatly. It has made communication easier and more convenient. For example, we can use social media to keep in touch with our friends and family. They can also help us learn about different cultures and customs.
There are two pronouns “it” and “they” in the passage. The first “it” refers to technology. The second “they” refers to social media. So there is no pronoun reference error in this passage.
14.Culture plays an important role in shaping a person's character. It can influence a person's values, beliefs, and behaviors. For example, a person who is exposed to a positive culture is more likely to be kind and helpful. They are also more likely to have a positive attitude towards life.
There are two pronouns “it” and “they” in the passage. The first “it” refers to culture. The second “they” refers to a person who is exposed to a positive culture. This is a pronoun reference error. The correct pronoun should be “he or she” because “a person” is singular.
15.Technology has brought many conveniences to our lives. It has made it possible for us to access information quickly and easily. For example, we can use search engines to find the information we need. They can also help us solve problems and make decisions.
There are two pronouns “it” and “they” in the passage. The first “it” refers to technology. The second “they” refers to search engines. So there is no pronoun reference error in this passage.
16.Culture is a reflection of a society's history and traditions. It can help us understand the past and present of a society. For example, we can learn about a society's values and beliefs by studying its culture. They are also important for promoting cultural exchanges and understanding between different countries.
There are two pronouns “it” and “they” in the passage. The first “it” refers to culture. The second “they” refers to culture. This is a pronoun reference error. The correct pronoun should be “it” because “culture” is singular.
17.Technology has made our lives more efficient and comfortable. It has provided us with many useful tools and applications. For example, we can use smartphones to manage our daily tasks. They can also help us stay entertained and informed.
There are two pronouns “it” and “they” in the passage. The first “it” refers to technology. The second “they” refers to smartphones. So there is
no pronoun reference error in this passage.
18.Culture is an important part of a nation's identity. It represents the unique characteristics and values of a nation. For example, the traditional architecture of a country is an important part of its culture. They can also attract tourists and promote economic development.
There are two pronouns “it” and “they” in the passage. The first “it” refers to culture. The second “they” refers to the traditional architecture of a country. This is a pronoun reference error. The correct pronoun should be “it” because “the traditional architecture of a country” is singular.
19.Technology has revolutionized the way we communicate. It has made it possible for us to stay connected with people all over the world. For example, we can use video conferencing to talk to our friends and family who live far away. They can also help us collaborate with colleagues and partners.
There are two pronouns “it” and “they” in the passage. The first “it” refers to technology. The second “they” refers to video conferencing. So there is no pronoun
21. In the novel, the author often uses “he” to refer to the main character. However, in some places, it seems that “he” could be replaced by “they”. Which one is correct?
He
They
Neither
Both
答案：He。

在小说中，如果前面明确只有一个主角，那么通常用“he”指代这个主角。

“they”是复数代词，不能用来指代单个的主角。

这里只有“he”是正确的。

22. The news report mentioned that the government has taken measures. Then it said “they are effective”. What should be used instead?
It is effective
They are effective
These are effective
Those are effective
答案：It is effective。

“the government”是单数名词，后面应该用“it”来指代，而不是“they”。

23. In the story, she did a lot of things. Later, it said “her efforts were rewarded”. What could be wrong with this?
Nothing is wrong
“her” should be “his”
“it” should be “they”
“her” should be “them”
答案：Nothing is wrong。

在这个句子中，“she”和“her”指代一致，没有错误。

24. The article talked about the company and its products. Then it said
“they are popular”. What is the correct way?
It is popular
They are popular
These are popular
Those are popular
答案：It is popular。

“the company”是单数名词，应该用“it”来指代，而不是“they”。

25. In the book, he faced many challenges. But sometimes “he” seems to refer to someone else. What is the problem?
Ambiguous pronoun reference
Wrong verb tense
Missing article
Incorrect preposition
答案：Ambiguous pronoun reference。

这里“he”的指代不明确，可能会让读者产生误解。

26. The speech mentioned the country and its people. Then it said “they have a bright future”. What should be used?
It has a bright future
They have a bright future
These have a bright future
Those have a bright future
答案：It has a bright future。

“the country”是单数名词，用“it”指代，
而不是“they”。

27. In the essay, she expressed her opinions. Later, it said “her view is unique”. Is there any problem?
No problem
“her” should be “his”
“it” should be “they”
“her” should be “them”
答案：No problem。

“she”和“her”指代一致，句子正确。

28. The report talked about the team and its members. Then it said “they are working hard”. What is the correct way?
It is working hard
They are working hard
These are working hard
Those are working hard
答案：It is working hard。

“the team”是单数整体概念，用“it”指代，而不是“they”。

29. In the poem, he described the beauty of nature. But “he” might be confused with another character. What is the issue?
Ambiguous pronoun reference
Wrong adjective form
Missing conjunction
Incorrect adverb
答案：Ambiguous pronoun reference。

“he”的指代不明确，容易引起混淆。

30. The story mentioned the family and its members. Then it said “they are happy”. What should be used?
It is happy
They are happy
These are happy
Those are happy
答案：It is happy。

“the family”可以看作一个整体，用“it”指代更合适，而不是“they”。