课堂设计高中英语 Unit6 Period1 Vocabulary课堂达标训练(含解析)北师大版必修2

Unit 6 Design
Period 1 Vocabulary
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The argument was s________ from beginning to end.
2．They kept walking along the s________.
3．The table can be f________ up when not in use.
4．He e__________ that English is not the only foreign language that is worth studying.
5．He was s__________ buckets.
6．What she has in mind is beyond __________ (想象)．
7．The idea of happiness is extremely ________ (抽象的)．
8．Draw a ________ (直的) line，please.
9．American ________ (艺术家) and writers have been looking to the East.
10．This is a ________ (典型的) example of Roman poetry.
Ⅱ.以义思词
1．______________ adj.：existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practical existence
2．________ n．：physical suffering or discomfort caused by injury or disease 3．________ n．：comparative darkness and often coolness caused by sth.blocking direct light or heat，esp.of the sun
4．________ n．： living being，esp.an animal
5．__________ v．：to cause the destruction of sth./sb.
6．________ n．：a platform with a wall or rail built onto the outside wall of a building and reached from upstairs
7．________ n．：letter，sign or mark used in a system of writing or printing 8．____________ n．：a kind or forgiving attitude towards sb.that you have the power to harm or right to punish
9．________ adj.：of small width compared with length
10．________ n．：underground railway in a city
Ⅲ.同义词替换
1．He developed the tradition of bringing_poetry_and_painting_together.__________
2．Across this painting，which_was_called Racing Horse，we can see a horse running at high speed.__________
3．Qi Baishi was among China’s greatest painters.__________
4．He worked with wood in_his_early_age.__________
5．She also told me about how she started to draw when_she_was_young.__________ 6．The girl next to me wearing_the_thick_glasses is my sister.__________ 7．Mr.Chen continued to explain that there are three types of paper cuts.__________
8．“See you next week，” I said as I left Mr.Chen.__________
9．The opera that we saw was very boring.__________
10．But the_thing_that I remembered most is moving a lot.__________
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．他眼睛盯着那位漂亮的女孩。

(fix)
________________________________________________________________________ 2．小船听任暴风雨的摆布。

(mercy)
________________________________________________________________________ 3．这栋建筑是1823年所建。

(date)
________________________________________________________________________ 4．他们虽为双胞胎，但性格却截然不同。

(character)
________________________________________________________________________ 5．你去非洲的目的何在呢？(purpose)
________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.单项填空
1．After the earthquake，the house lay________.
A．in ruin B．in ruins
C．in ruined D．on ruin
2．I haven’t received his letter for months.Frankly speaking，I am________ worried about him.
A．a kind of B．slight
C．sort of D．a type of
3．The________，I think，he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.
A．conclusion B．charge
C．promise D．relation
4．He thought of a new idea and wanted to ________ it ________.
A．try；out B．try；on
C．try；for D．try；to
5．Newspapers usually provide information________.
A．detail B．detailed
C．on detail D．in detail
6．—I’m sorry I stepped on your toe；it was an accident.
—It wasn’t！You did it ________.
A．for purpose B．with purpose
C．to the purpose D．on purpose
7．My shoes are not dry.In other words，they are still ________.
A．damp B．good
C．narrow D．harm
8．Tom sat in the classroom with his eyes ________ on the flowers outside the window.
A．fixing B．fixed
C．looking D．looked
9．The earliest money in China can ________ thousands of years ago.
A．date back to B．be dated back to
C．date to D．be dated from
10．She is a kind girl and she often shows mercy ________ the poor.
A．on B．at
C．to D．without
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1530.He was working on a special painting for a church at that time，but the church painting was not going well.An Italian businessman asked Da Vinci to paint a picture of the businessman’s second wife.This is the woman whom can be seen in the Mona Lisa.
All in all，the Mona Lisa is a very good example of Da Vinci’s work.Da Vinci used darkness and light in a clever way in the painting.
Da Vinci loved science and maths.Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry in the Mona Lisa.The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and round shapes like balls.Even her smile can be seen as a small part of a large
circle.
The woman in the painting is sitting on a balcony，and mountains can be seen behind her.Da Vinci loved to study rocks and mountains，so these can be seen over and in his other paintings.
The woman is sitting with her knees to the side.Her head is turned to look out of the painting.Her hands are held together in front of her.This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or a woman today.
1．Who painted the Mona Lisa?
A．A businessman.
B．Leonardo da Vinci.
C．His second wife.
D．The businessman’s wife.
2．The woman in the painting is ________.
A．an Italian businesswoman
B．the second wife of a businessman
C．Leona rdo da Vinci’s wife
D．a woman from the church
3．Where is the woman in the painting?
A．On a balcony. B．On a knee.
C．On a mountain. D．On a rock.
4．What can a person see in the painting?
A．A lot of geometry.
B．Mountains.
C．Clever use of light and darkness.
D．All of the above.
Unit 6 Design
Period 1 Vocabulary
Ⅰ.1.shallow 2.shore 3.folded 4.emphasized
5．sweating 6.imagination 7.abstract 8.straight
9．artists 10.typical
Ⅱ.1.imagination 2.pain 3.shade 4.creature 5.ruin 6.balcony 7.character 8.mercy 9.narrow 10.subway
Ⅲbining poetry with painting
2．named 3.one of 4.during his early youth
5．at a very young age
6．with the thick glasses on
7．went on 8.waved goodbye to 9.terribly 10.what
Ⅳ.1.He fixed his eyes on the beautiful girl.
2．The boat was at the mercy of the storm.
3．This building dates back to/dates from 1823.
4．They are twins but have quite different characters.
5．For what purpose did you go to Africa?
Ⅴ.1.B[lie in ruins表示变成一堆废墟。

故选B项。

]
2．C [句意为：我好几个月没收到他的来信了，坦白地说，我有点担心他。

sort of ＝kind of＝slightly有点；稍微地，符合句意。

a kind/type of一种；一类；slight为形容词，意为“轻微的，稍微的”。

]
3．A [句意为：我认为他从他那简单的试验中得出的结论不科学。

本题变相考查了固定搭配draw a conclusion。

]
4．A [此处意思应为“试验一个新设想”。

try out试验；测试；try on试穿；try for 谋求，争取，故选A项。

]
5．D [provide information in detail提供详细信息。

B项应放在information之前，
故选D项。

]
6．D [on purpose故意地。

]
7．A [句意为：我的鞋子还不干，换句话说，它们还是湿的。

damp潮湿的，符合句意。

] 8．B [考查with的复合结构。

句意为：汤姆坐在教室里，眼睛盯着窗外的花。

因fix 与his eyes之间为动宾关系，故用fixed。

fix one’s eyes on注视，凝视。

] 9．A [句意为：中国最早的货币可以追溯到几千年前。

date back to＝date from追溯到，无被动语态。

]
10．C [show mercy to对……表示怜悯。

]
Ⅵ.1.B[此题四个答案中，C项和D项是《蒙娜丽莎》画中人物的原身；A项为要求达·芬奇作画之人；只有B项是创作画的作者。

]
2．B [由本文第一段可知画中人物为一意大利商人的妻子。

]
3．A [第四段第一句告诉我们，当时这位妇女所处的地方是on a balcony，即坐在阳台上。

]
4．D [根据第二段的“Da Vinci used darkness and light in a clever way in the painting.”和第三段的“...there is a lot of geometry in the Mona Lisa.”以及第四段的“...and mountains can be seen behind her.”可知应选D项。

]。