2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 9 Wheels讲义 北师大版必修3

[一积词汇见多识广]
[课内单词回扣]
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1．ferry n．渡船 2.platform n．站台，月台_
3．pedestrian n．行人_ 4.arrest v t.逮捕，拘留
5．jam n．阻塞，拥挤 6.fierce adj.凶狠的，凶恶的
7．kindergarten n．幼儿园8.suitcase n．手提箱，皮箱
9．chapter n．章节10.pavement n．人行道
(二)表达词汇写其形
1．therefore_ad v.所以，因此 2.amount n．数量
3．figure n．数字，数目 4.schedule_n．时间表；进度表
5．damage_v t.& n．损害，损失 6.foolish_adj.愚蠢的
7．gentle_adj.和善的，温和的8.vocabulary n．词汇；词汇量
(三)拓展词汇灵活用
*1.addicted adj.沉溺于……的→addict v i.& n．使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子→addiction n．瘾，沉溺，癖好→addictive adj.上瘾的
*2.occupy v t.占用；担任→occupation n．职业
3.frequent adj.时常发生的→frequently ad v.频繁地
4.benefit v i.& n．得益；好处→beneficial adj.有好处的
5.admit v t.承认，供认→admission n．承认
*6.convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利；便利的事物
7.consequence n．后果，结果→consequent adj.因……而引起的→consequently ad v.因此；结果
*8.argue v i.争辩，争吵→argument n．理由；依据；争论，争辩
9.responsibility n．负责，责任，职责→responsible adj.负责的
10.impression n．印象，感觉→impress v t.给某人深刻印象，使铭记→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的
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11.appreciate v t.欣赏；感谢→appreciation n．感激，评价
*12.construction n．建筑；建筑物→construct v t.建造，建筑
用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空
1．He is a teacher by occupation,_and his time is fully occupied with his students.
2．When it is convenient for you, please go with me to see the house that has all modern conveniences,_which will bring convenience to your family.
3．Most of us argue that the argument with our parents will not affect our relationship.
4．It took them two years to construct the bridge and the construction was excellent.
5．The man has been addicted to smoking for many years, but he is now fighting his addiction to smoking.
[话题单词积累]
1．vehicle /'viːɪk(ə)l/n．交通工具，车辆
2．transport /'trænspɔːt/n．& v t. 运输；交通
3．tram /træm/n. 有轨电车
4．lorry /'lɒri/n. 运货汽车，卡车
5．truck /trʌk/n. 卡车，运货车
6．motorcycle /'məʊtəsaɪkl/n. 摩托车
7．carriage /'kærɪdʒ/n. 四轮马车；(火车)客车厢
8．railway /'reɪlweɪ/n. 铁路；铁道
9．subway /'sʌbweɪ/n. 地铁
10．aircraft /'eəkrɑːft/n. 飞机(单复数同形)
11．flight /flaɪt/n. 航班
12．helicopter /'helɪkɒptə(r)/n. 直升机
13．harbor /'hɑːbə/n. 港口，码头
14．land /lænd/v i. 着陆，登岸(陆)；降落
15．energy /'enədʒi/n. 精力；活力
16．reduce /rɪ'djuːs/v. 减少
17．build /bɪld/v. 建造
18．pilot /'paɪlət/n. 飞行员
19．airport /'erpɔrt/n. 机场；飞机场
20．canal /kə'næl/n. 运河
21．terminal /'tɜːmɪnl/n. 终点站
22．passenger /'pæsɪndʒə(r)/n. 乘客，旅客
23．steward /'stjuːəd/n. 男服务员；男乘务员
24．stewardess /ˌstjuːə'des/n. 女乘务员，空中小姐
25．conductor /kən'dʌktə(r)/n. 列车员
26．highway /'haɪweɪ/n. 公路
27．environmentally /ɪnˌvaɪrən'mentəlɪ/ad v.
在环境方面地
28．crash /kræʃ/v t.& n. 碰撞，撞击
29．brake /breɪk/n. 闸
v t.& v i. 刹车
30．delay /dɪ'leɪ/v i.& n. 拖延，延误，耽搁
[二积短语顿挫抑扬]
[课内短语回扣]
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
*1.fed_up不愉快的，厌烦的 2.be_addicted_to沉溺于
3.get/be_stuck_in 困在……*
4.pull_up (车辆)停止，停车
5.so_far迄今为止
6.be_related_to与……有关
*7.take_place发生；举行8.on_average通常；平均
*9.go_up上升*10.pull_out出站
11.take_part_in 参加12.work_out做运动，锻炼身体
13.thanks_to由于，因为14.take_action采取行动
(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子
1．The bus that pulled_up outside the bus station would soon take them downtown.
2．Mary told me straight out that she was fed_up and wanted to leave.
3．Just before we arrived at the station, the train to Xi'an pulled_out and soon disappeared in the distance.
4．Many people around me are expecting their income to go_up soon in order to make ends meet.
5．The talk is scheduled to take_place tomorrow morning at eight o'clock.
[话题短语积累]
1．far away from远离
2．take off 起飞
3．go aboard 上(船、飞机等)
4．economic class 经济舱
5．non-stop flight 直达航班
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6．express train 特快列车
7．high-speed rail 高铁
8．bullet train 高速列车；动车
9．rush hour 交通高峰期
10．safe and sound 安然无恙
11．take a bus/by bus 坐公共汽车
12．run over 辗过；轧过
13．speed up 加速
14．parking lot 停车场
15．traffic signal/light 交通信号灯
16．knock into/against 撞上
17．driving license/permit 驾照
18．traffic accident 交通事故
19．pay a fine 支付罚款
20．be/get stuck in 被困在
[三积句式写作扮靓]
[课内句式仿写]
1．wherever在句中引导让步状语从句
[例句]Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.
[仿写]无论他在哪里，我们都要找到他。

Wherever_he_may_be,_we will find him.
2．过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语
[例句]How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out,tired and angry?
[仿写]我父亲下班回到家，又累又饿。

My father went home from work, tired_and_hungry.
3．It was ... who/that ... 强调句型
[例句]Before 1908, when Ford's cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.
[仿写]是你的工作能力重要，而不是你从哪里来或你是谁。

It_is_the_ability_to_do_the_job_that matters, not where you come from or who you are.
[话题佳句背诵]
1．It takes me about 15 minutes to walk there but 5 minutes by bus.
步行到那儿我需要花费15分钟，但是坐公交车只需5分钟。

2．Many people would choose to take a taxi instead of walking or riding a bike.
很多人宁愿选择坐出租车而不是步行或者骑自行车。

3．With the improvement of people's living conditions, more and more families have their own cars.
随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭拥有了他们的私家车。

4．It's high time we chose another better means of transport.
到了我们选择更好的交通方式的时候了。

[四背语段语感流畅]
The advantages of riding bicycles
As is known to us, air pollution is becoming more and more severe. Therefore, it's high time we chose another better means of transport, that is, cycling.
There are many good advantages to ride bicycles. First of all, compared to cars, bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain, and we don't have all the added costs of fuel, and parking. Secondly, bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars. Cycling has become a new trend around the world, a good way of energy saving and low-carbon st but not least, cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer.
In a word, riding bicycles actually has great effects on us.
骑自行车的好处
众所周知，空气污染正变得越来越严重。

因此，到了我们选择更好地交通方式的时候了，那就是——骑自行车。

骑自行车有很多好处。

首先，与汽车相比，买自行车和保养更便宜，我们不用多花费汽油和停车的费用。

第二，自行车比汽车更环保。

在全球骑自行车已成为一种新的趋势，一种好的节能减排的生活方式。

最后但同样重要的是，骑自行车是一种保持健康和长寿的好方法。

总之，骑自行车对我们确实有很好的影响。

[第一板块重点词汇突破]
[师生共研词汇]
1．benefit v．&n.得益，好处；有益于
[教材原句]People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.
多年来阿姆斯特丹的人们一直享受着骑自行车的好处。

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from/by
Edison.(2015·江苏高考单选)
要不是因为托马斯·爱迪生，很多现在让我们受益的东西都不会出现。

②China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for_the_benefit_of all its citizens.
为了全体公民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医疗机构的改革。

③From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are beneficial (benefit) to us.(浙江高考满分作文)
在我看来，我们的图书馆应当买一些科普类和文学类图书，因为它们对我们有益。

2．convenient adj.方便的，便利的
[教材原句]It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.
因为该市的平坦道路很适合骑自行车，所以骑自行车很方便。

If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience.(2015·西高考书面表达)
如果你感兴趣，请尽早发申请邮件。

②The secretary arranged a convenient (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。

③Will it_be_convenient_for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?
你今晚方便和我网上聊天吗？
[名师点津]convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。

如“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for/to you，而不是when you are convenient。

3．argue vi.争辩，争吵vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说
[高考佳句]Some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.(2015·江
苏高考书面表达)
一些人认为应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。

As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote.
据我所知，他们据理力争选举权。

②They are always arguing with each other about/over money.
他们总是为钱吵嘴。

③We tried many ways to argue him into accepting (accept) our advice, but in vain.
我们尝试了很多办法说服他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。

[写作联想]例句③其他表达方式
①We tried many ways to persuade him into accepting our advice, but in vain.
②We tried many ways to persuade him to accept our advice, but in vain.
③We tried many ways to talk him into accepting our advice, but in vain.
4．appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；感激；理解，体会；感谢
[高考佳句]But there is something unclear for me, so I would appreciate it if you could give me more information.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
但是我有一些不清楚的事情，所以如果你能给我更多的信息，我会很感激的。

which have_been_appreciated (appreciate) by both teachers and my classmates.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)
在班级的几次英语活动中我成功地帮助了她，这受到师生的赞赏。

②I'd appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
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你尽早回信我将感激不尽。

③I_would_appreciate_it_if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
如果您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。

[名师点津]当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。

5．addicted adj.沉溺于……的；上瘾的
[教材原句]I admit: I'm addicted to my car.
我承认：我沉迷于汽车难以自拔。

As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us to be_addicted_to playing with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life.(重庆高考满分作文)
就我个人而言，迷恋于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们有可能忽视生活中其他重要的事情。

②Her son addicted himself to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。

③Addicted (addict) to playing the violin, he didn't find a thief walk into his house.
他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。

6．admit vt.承认，供认；准许……入内；准许……加入；可容纳
[经典例句]You may not like her, but you have to admit that she's good at her job.(朗文P24)
你也许不喜欢她，但你必须承认她能胜任工作。

The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving permit.
这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。

②You must admit the task to_be (be) difficult.
你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。

③The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_to my favorite university will come true.(四川高考书面表达)
考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。

7．occupy vt.居住；占用，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事
[教材原句]On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupy thirty-three cars.
平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车。

He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.
他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。

②After entering senior high school, you should set aside some time to participate in some out-of-class activities although occupied (occupy) in studying.
进入高中后，尽管学习很忙，你也应该抽出一些时间参加一些课外活动。

③I suppose I was looking for an occupation (occupy) which was going to be an adventure.
我想我在找的是一份具有冒险性的工作。

[联想发散]表示“忙于(做)某事”的短语还有：
①be engaged in sth.②be employed in doing sth.
③be busy with sth./doing sth.
8．suit vt.适合vi.相称n.一套衣服
[教材原句]Do whichever of these things that suit you.
做任何适合你的事。

He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with.
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无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。

②Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am suitable for this job.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)
首先，因为我的英语口语流利，我认为我适合这项工作。

[自主练通词汇]
1．amount n．数量，数目；总额
单句语法填空/单句改错
①The cost of the two items amounts to 1,000 yuan.
②It's best to buy vegetables in large amounts because they are cheaper now.
③Large amounts of money is spent on advertisements every year.is→are
[点拨]an amount (of), amounts (of)作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数常根据amount的单复数而定。

2．consequence n．后果，结果
补全句子
①由于失业的缘故，许多人为不得不离开家去寻找新的工作。

As_a_consequence_of/In_consequence_of unemployment, many people have to leave home for a new job.
②年轻人应该学会承担自己行为的后果。

The young should learn to take/face/accept_the_consequences_of their actions.
[词汇过关练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It's very convenient for you to go to school by bus.
2．We admit the best and brightest international students into/to our top universities.
3．In consequence of his ill health, he lost the opportunity.
4．He went through about four years of being addicted to video games.
5．I don't appreciate being_treated (treat) like a second-class citizen.
6．Sunshine and rain are beneficial to the crops in the field.
7．I occupied myself (I) in writing and I couldn't spare any time to play with you.
8．We were not companions. We were not suited to each other.
9．The children are arguing with their parents about where to spend their holiday.
10．This type of TV has been sold in large amounts.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．An amount of story books have been bought for the children so far.have→has
2．I'll visit you next weekend if it is convenient for you.for→to
3．I feel that I have benefited greatly to her wisdom.to→from
4．We really appreciate your come to attend our wedding ceremony. come→coming
5．I have been so occupied at work that I haven't had time for social activities.at→with Ⅲ.单句写作(一句多译)
1．要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。

①It's difficult to find a time that suits_everybody.(suit)
②It's difficult to find a time that is_suitable_for_everybody.(suitable)
2．每天锻炼非常有益于你的健康。

①Daily exercise is_greatly_beneficial_to your health.(beneficial)
②Daily exercise is_of_great_benefit_to your health.(benefit n．)
③Daily exercise greatly_benefits your health.(benefit v．)
④Your health greatly_benefits_from daily exercise.(benefit v．)
3．你应当有勇气承认错误。

①You should have the courage to_admit_your_mistakes.
(admit sth.)
②You should have the courage to_admit_your_making_mistakes.(admit one's doing sth.)
③You should have the courage to admit that you_made_mistakes.(admit that ...)
4．很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。

①Many kids become/are/get_addicted_to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.(addicted adj.)
②Many kids addict_themselves_to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.(addict vt.)
③Addicted_to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.
5．她一整天都忙于家务活，累的精疲力尽。

①She was_occupied_in_doing housework all day, so she was tired out.
②Occupied_in_doing_housework_all_day,_she was tired out.(过去分词作状语)
③Occupying_herself_in_doing_housework_all_day,_she was tired out.(现在分词作状语)
[第二板块短语、句式突破]
1．work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出
[经典例句]He works out with weights twice a week.(朗文P2658)
他每星期练两次举重。

[一词多义]写出句中work out的含义
①The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.锻炼身体
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②Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.解决，解答
③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.计算出
④The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.制订出
⑤You can't predict everything. Often things don't work out as you expect.产生结果
He has_been_working_on a new novel for over a year now.
一年多来，他一直在写一部新小说。

⑦The law to be carried out next month will benefit those who are out_of_work.
将于下个月颁布的法律会使失业者受益。

[名师点津]work out作“解决；制订出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼；产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。

2．rely on依赖，依靠；指望
[经典例句]As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.(牛津P1462)
在婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。

Nowadays the children rely more on their parents to_do/doing (do) everything for them.
当今，孩子们过多地依赖父母为他们做一切事情。

②You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
你放心好了，他会来见你的。

③People say Daniel is reliable (rely) and honest; somehow, I don't feel I can trust him.
人们都说丹尼尔诚实可靠，可我觉得就是不能相信他。

①Surprised (surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖品。

②One woman was lying in bed, awake,_listening to the rushing winds.
一位妇女躺在床上，没有睡着，听着那急促的风声。

③When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous_and_embarrassed.
当轮到他发表演讲时，他走到了麦克风前，紧张而尴尬。

④He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortunate) he didn't have much money on him then.
他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是，那时他身上没有多少钱。

此句使用了强调句型。

强调句式的构成：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...。

It_is_at_the_hotel_that
tourists.(2016·天津高考单选)
你等错地方了。

长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。

②Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?
是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？
③What_was_it_that prevented him from coming in time?
是什么使得他没及时来到？
④It was not_until_all_the_fish_in_the_river_died_out_that they realized the importance of environment protecting.
直到河里所有的鱼都死光了，他们才意识到环保是多么重要。

[名师点津](1)强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。

对句子的谓语动词强调时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。

(2)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，则为强调句。

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[短语、句式过关练]
Ⅰ.用work短语填空(work on/work at/out of work)
1．How long have you been working_at the bank?
2．Scientists are still working_on inventing methods of reaching outer space.
3．He has been out_of_work for two months.
Ⅱ.句型转换/补全句子
1．He didn't meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.
①Not until he came back from Africa that year did he meet the girl he would like to marry.
②It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.
2．You can't rely on your friends lending you the money.
①You can't rely on your friends to lend you the money.
②You can't rely on it that your friends will lend you the money.
3．长途旅行后，他们三个人回家了，又累又饿。

After the long journey, the three of them went back home, tired_and_hungry.
4．直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。

It_was_not_until_near_the_end_of_the_letter_that she mentioned her own plan.
[课堂双线提能]课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接
提能一用课文词汇写高分作文
be addicted to，argue，convenience，amount，double-edged，make use of
1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)
①现在很多青少年沉溺于网络。

Now many young people are_addicted_to the Internet.
②上周我们举行了一次会议辩论因特网的利弊。

Last week we held a meeting arguing_about its advantages and disadvantages.
③许多人认为互联网给我们带来极大的便利。

Most people admitted that the Internet brings_us_great_convenience.
④网上也有大量不可靠和不健康的信息。

There are amounts_of unreliable and unhealthy information on the Internet.
⑤因特网是一把双刃剑。

The Internet is a_double-edged_sword.
⑥作为学生，我们应当合理利用它。

As students, we should make_use_of_it properly.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用it is clear that ... 改写句①
It_is_clear_that_now_many_young_people_are_addicted_to_the_Internet._
(2)用on the one hand ... on the other hand ...把句③和句④连接起来
On_the_one_hand,_most_people_admitted_that_the_Internet_brings_us_great_convenience._ On_the_other_hand,_there_are_amounts_of_unreliable_and_unhealthy_information_on_the_Intern et.
3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：therefore, in consequence, so)
It is clear that now many young people are addicted to the Internet. Therefore, last week we held a meeting arguing about its advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, most people admitted that the Internet brings us great convenience. On the other hand, there are amounts of unreliable and unhealthy information on the Internet. In consequence, the Internet is a double-edged sword. So as students, we should make use of it properly.
提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句[本单元突破点——wherever引导让步状语从句]
“旅游与交通”是高中新课程标准24个话题之一，这一话题在高考中可能谈论一次旅行给自己的印象，也可能是比较交通工具的优劣和常见的交通问题。

如：环境污染、堵车等。

其题型分布广泛，涉及听力、完形填空、阅读理解及书面表达。

一、话题与语篇
[考题示例](2010·四川高考)
Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight __21__ before setting down. High desert winds had __22__ the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be __23__ the city
16
for a few minutes waiting to __24__. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened __25__ there might be a few bumps (颠簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster (过山车) __26__ by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt __27__ and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess, that's not a good thing to have happened in a(n) __28__ space because it only __29__ to increase the discomfort of the situation.
About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very __30__. There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be __31__ noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life ... except one. A __32__ was having a good time! With each bump of the __33__，he would let out a giggle (咯咯地笑) of delight. As I observed this, I __34__ that he didn't know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his __35__. He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grown-ups have learned from __36__. He was __37__ the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and __38__ back into my seat, pretending I was __39__ on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight I even __40__ to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin (懊恼) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.
21．A.mistake B．delay
C．change D．wind
22．A.forced B．warned
C．swept D．reminded
23．A.watching B．visiting
C．circling D．crossing
24．A.arrive B．enter
C．stop D．land
25．A.if B．though
C．because D．while
26．A.light B．pale
C．easy D．quick
27．A.sick B．nervous
C．angry D．afraid
28．A.empty B．narrow
C．secret D．open
29．A.happens B．continues
C．fails D．serves
30．A.quiet B．hot
C．dirty D．crowded
31．A.partly B．gradually
C．shortly D．clearly
32．A.pilot B．baby
C．guard D．man
33．A.seats B．passengers
C．flight D．airplane
34．A.realized B．hoped
C．agreed D．insisted
35．A.health B．safety
C．joy D．future
36．A.teachers B．books
C．experience D．practice
37．A.learning B．taking
C．missing D．enjoying
38．A.sat B．lay
C．went D．rode
39．A.nearly B．finally
C．really D．suddenly
40．A.attempted B．managed
C．wanted D．decided
[策略指导]
(一)这样读文
1．抓首段，明文体，确保读文方向不跑偏
由文章开头的话题句“I flew to ... meeting”和文中的关键信息句“the pilot ... apology ... setting down”“About twenty minutes ... adventure”等可判断此文是一篇记叙文。

2．抓关键词(话题词、行为动词)，巧串联，理顺文脉明主旨
结合文中“flew, pilot, airport, airplane, passenger”等话题词汇和“bumps, roller coaster, anxiety and fear”等关键信息词可知此文探讨的是“乘飞机旅游或出行时遇到了危险，乘客们是如何面对的”。

本文的行文脉络如下：
18
(二)这样做题
[名师解题]
要延迟着陆”。

22．选A force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人去做某事”。

强风迫使机场只开放一条跑道。

23．选C circle“盘旋，环绕……移动”。

飞行员说，我们将在城市上空盘旋，择机着陆。

24．选D land在此作动词，意为“着陆”。

上文信息“... before setting down”有暗示。

文段主要讲飞机着陆前发生的故事。

25．选C because引导原因状语从句。

该句的上下分句是因果关系。

我们被要求坐在座位上，而且要系好安全带，因为飞机可能会有些颠簸。

26．选B pale“苍白的，暗淡的”。

pale by comparison“相形见绌，黯然失色”。

相比而言，似乎使过山车黯然失色。

27．选A sick“恶心的”。

飞机的颠簸使几位乘客感到恶心，呕吐。

下文“had to use airsickness bags”有暗示。

28．选B narrow“狭窄的，有限的”。

大家都知道，飞机空间狭小。

29．选D serve to do sth.“起作用，产生……效果”。

在飞机狭小的空间里有人呕吐，这会增加不适感。

30．选A二十分钟后，飞机内一片沉寂。

31．选D clearly“明显地”。

很明显有人感到着急、害怕。

32．选B由下文内容可知，一个孩子并没感到处境危险，他随着飞机的颠簸还发出咯咯的笑声。

33．选D由上文的内容可知，此处指飞机颠簸。

34．选A我意识到这个孩子肯定不知道人们认为他应当担心自己的安全，即这个孩子不担心自己的安全。

35．选B safety“安全”，符合题意。

36．选C由上文那个孩子的表现可知，此处是说成年人从经历中学会了那些。

37．选D enjoy“享受”。

这个孩子正享受着飞行呢。

38．选A我坐进座位里。

39．选C我假装真正地在体验坐过山车。

nearly“差不多，几乎”；finally“终于，最后”；suddenly“突然地”。

40．选B manage to do sth.“做成了某事”，符合语意：我甚至也能咯咯笑几声。

[完形填空系列技法2]利用背景常识解题
本文的话题背景是旅游与交通，该话题的文章多涉及交通工具或旅行经历等。

据此，可以迅速解答下列题目：
24题：由话题背景坐飞机出行和上文信息“before setting down”，“High desert winds”可知飞机难以着陆。

故可推出本题答案为D。

33题：根据话题背景以及文中关键词flew, airport等可知在空中使人感到颠簸的交通工具是飞机。

故本题答案为D。

35题：根据话题背景以及文中“bumps (颠簸)”可知作者旅行途中遇到安全问题。

故本题答案为B。

37题：由话题背景和文中关键词“giggle (咯咯地笑)”，可推出没有遭遇危险经历的孩子在飞机发生颠簸时自然会是“享受”这种快乐的。

故此题答案为D。

38题：由话题背景和前后文中的“took a deep breath”，“back into my seat”可知我坐回到座位上，故选A项。

(三)这样积累
1．fasten v．扣牢；系牢
2．increase v. 增加；增长
3．observe v t. 观察；遵守；庆祝
4．seat belt 安全带
5．by comparison 比较
6．a sense of anxiety 焦虑感
7．the rest of ... 剩下的；剩余的
二、话题与写作
[考题示例](2013·安徽高考)
假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。

内容主要包括：
1．遵守交通法规；
20
2．注意举止文明。

注意：1.词数120左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4．短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数。

[写作规范]
第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分
1．乱丢东西于；把……弄乱litter
2．大量的considerable
3．行人，步行者pedestrian
4．吐痰spit
5．违反交通规则break_traffic_rules
6．牢记……keep_..._in_mind
7．有意义；不同make_a_difference
第二步：列全要点，写对句子保基本分
1．现在，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象是常见的，这对生活和环境造成了损害。

(用and连接的并列句)
These_days,_breaking_traffic_rules_and_littering_are_not_uncommon,_and_they_caused_ser ious_harm_to_life_and_the_environment.
2．我会一路牢记交通规则。

I_will_keep_traffic_rules_in_mind_all_the_way.
3．同时，我将会把帮助保持我们的环境干净、健康作为我的职责。

Meanwhile,_I_will_regard_it_as_my_duty_to_keep_our_environment_clean_and_healthy.
4．我不仅会阻止到处扔垃圾和吐痰，如果可能的话，我也会帮助清扫道路边的垃圾。

(用陈述句式和状语从句)
I_will_not_only_keep_from_littering_and_spitting_anywhere,_I_will_also_help_clean_up_th e_roadside_litter_whenever_it_is_possible.
第三步：句式升级，打造亮点得高分
1．用现在分词作结果状语升级练习1
These_days,_breaking_traffic_rules_and_littering_are_not_uncommon,_causing_serious_har m_to_life_and_the_environment.
2．用部分倒装句式和状语从句的省略升级练习4
Not_only_will_I_keep_from_littering_and_spitting_anywhere,_I_will_also_help_clean_up_th e_roadside_litter_whenever_possible.
第四步：过渡衔接，润色成文创满分
On the Way to School
These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment.Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone.As for me, it should start on my way to school.
I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.If I ride a bike, I'll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.If I walk, I'll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing.Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behavior will make a difference.
[单元检测·高考提能]
单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练
[语言基础扎根练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They built a platform (站台) in the trees from which they could watch the animals unobserved.
2．You can't appreciate (欣赏) English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.
3．He could have finished it on schedule, but somehow (不知何故地) he fell behind.
4．He studied hard, and in consequence (结果) he passed the exam.
5．The task will be finished ahead of schedule (进度表) if nothing prevents.
6．As you know, reading is one of the best ways to build vocabulary (词汇量)．
7．He lives somewhere in the neighbourhood (街坊) of the station.
8．I wondered whether he had already known the content (内容) of my telegram.
9．Such responses, even the tears, are beneficial (benefit) to one's long-term health.
10．Some patients actually (actual) got worse after receiving the treatment.
11．Stop feeling embarrassed because you are a sensitive (sense) person and your emotions are close to the surface.
12．I am surprised you've got an unfavorable impression (impressive) of him.
13．He is a reliable (rely) man, and you can rely on him to do what he has promised.
14．Hopefully (hopeful), I'll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.
15．We have provided seats for the convenience_ (convenient) of our customers.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Addicting to his work, he forgot to go out to have lunch.Addicting→Addicted/Addicting后加himself
2．It was not until he came back which we got the news.which→that
3．We talked until the early hours, and consequent we overslept.consequent→consequently
22
4．We are supposed to form the habit of doing exercise, which is beneficial for our health.for→to
5．You can rely on that it will rain this weekend.on后加it
6．It's not easy to work on how much it costs to feed the average family.on→out
7．Joe is proud and stubborn, never admit he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame._admit→admitting
8．By the time he realizes he walked into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.walked前加has
9．Every year large amounts of water has been wasted in our daily life.has→have
10．Is it convenient of you to come out this evening？of→for
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．他们又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了七天。

They spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold_and_hungry.
2．你方便四点钟接我并把我送到机场吗？
Would_it_be_convenient_for_you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
3．不要指望他做任何事情——他只是个空谈家。

Don't rely_on_him_to_do/doing_anything — he is just a talker.
4．如果你给我这样一次机会展示才华我将感激不尽。

I_would_appreciate_it_if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.
5．无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。

Wherever_he_goes,_he can accommodate himself to new circumstances.
6．直到上周五他才看完这本书。

It_was_not_until_last_Friday_that he finished reading the book.
[阅读理解提速练]
A
(2018·湖南省重点名校联考)The best folk music albums of 2016, regularly updated with picks from Culture Editor Martin Chilton. The albums are listed purely in order in which they have been reviewed.
Songs of Separation Collective: Songs of Separation
Jenny Hill has brought 10 female musicians to create songs around the issues of “separation” — emotional, political, and social. Literary influences abound, including Robert Frost. Andy Bell co-produced the album. The harmonies are beautiful and the lyrics are thought-provoking. A good start to the year for folk music.
Mortal Tides: Light In/Light Out
The musicians that make up Mortal Tides are still teenagers and there is unspoilt musical enthusiasm for their debut (首次推出的) album. Lead singer Noah Bevington gels well with。