超实用高考英语重难点专题复习：熟词生义课件

1. Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is us3ed to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, b3ut she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.（2018 全国I卷）
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.（2018 全国I卷）
熟词生义
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，
能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
1. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.（B1U2 English Around the World）
2. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowlythe city began to breathe again. （B1U4 Earthquak ）
2. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. (2019全国I阅 读D)
3. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard
friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. (2019全国I阅读D)
drops. （B4U5 Theme Parks ）
can stretch, extend, or travel.
6. Mandela taught us during the lunch breaks. （B1U5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero）
7. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the free way. （B4U5 Theme Parks ）
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要 认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟 着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善 于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查， 查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在 这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对 考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”， 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再 梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲 刺复习方法。
3. Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention... （B2U4 Inventors and inventions）
up a storm：They were sitting in a corner, talking up a storm. She spent the whole morning writing up a storm. 干劲十足； 烹饪上露一手
be on a tight budget：预算很紧 Emma预算很紧，没有多少钱买衣裳。 Emma is on a tight budget for clothes.
链接1：Review:underline the polysemants and patoraapnrsawseerotrhreepqluaecsetion them.
1. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.（B1U2 English Around
两种情况：
所谓熟词生义的“生”，是相对而言的。一般分为 两种情况：
1、生义和基本义之间有联系 常常是一词多义中的衍生义，只是这个衍生义 与基本义间的联系不容易想到；高考的重点。
2、 生义与基本义联系不紧密 这需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的释义， 特别是与基本义联系不大的释义。这方面的考 查很少。
链接1：Review:underline the polysemants and paraprase or replace them.
基本义
衍生义
She tripped and fell last night and broke her leg.
(VERB) 追问；盘问；审问 If you grill someone about something, you ask them a lot of questions for a long period of time.
The police grilled him for hours.
释义的六个维度
6. Mandela taught us during the lunch breaks. （B1U5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero）
7. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the free way. （B4U5 Theme Parks ）
the World）to come to life
2. Fresh water was ttoakpenertsouthaedceit,y by train, truck and plane. Slowlythe city began to b3.rPeartehseseadgabiynm. （y Bfr1ieUnt4odEsumaarnragtdhkeqeruelaaakti）ons, I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea bnyosiseneding my invreenctiroena..t.io（nBa2lU4 Inventors and inventions）
1.Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.(2019全国I 阅读B)
语境再现：But he’s nervous.“I’m here to tell you today why you
高考真题中的熟词生义 链接2：Infer the meaning of the words according to the context and word formation:
1.Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.(2019全国I阅读B)
should … should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty
for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next
to him, whispering support.“…Vote for …me …”Except for some
4. She sounded her horn loudly until the lfiaoncitluitrienesd and walked away（B2U4 Wildlife
Protection）
a short rest
5. Disneyland has many exciting rides, from giant swingindgisshtaipnscetootrerlirmifityitnogwfhreiceh-fathlley
熟义
生义
①词性不变，应用联想，结合上下文语境推断。
②词性变化，结合词性变化推断，使用构词法，再结合 上下语境推断。
Compound 合成源自by-productWord formation：
Derivation: 派生：前缀 (prefix) 后缀(suffix) disagreement
Conversion: 转化 charge (v.)—charge (n.)
①词性不变 Only time will tell：只有时间能回答（前面提出的问题） the city breathe again：（根据前文）城市恢复了生机 pressed by my friends and relations：在亲朋好友的极力敦促下（press物理
施压→精神施压）
②词性变化: 名词变动词 sound her horn（n. 声音 → v.使发出声音，例如吹响号角、拉响警报等等） exciting rides（v.乘坐 → n.游乐园中供游客乘坐的游乐设施） lunch breaks（v.打断、中断 → n.中断工作或日常活动的休息时间） within easy reach：v.（很容易）到达 → n. 距离很近
4. She sounded her horn loudly until the lion turned and walked away（B2U4 Wildlife Protection）
5. Disneyland has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. （B4U5 Theme Parks ）
stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a
nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
trip n. 旅行
转化 trip v. 绊倒(fall) 熟词生义 trip v. 说话磕磕绊绊
4. The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the
world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. ( 2019全国I完型)