九年级社会问题英语阅读理解20题

九年级社会问题英语阅读理解20题
1
<背景文章>
Environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems in the world today. The air we breathe, the water we drink, and the soil we live on are all being polluted.
The main causes of environmental pollution are industrial activities, transportation, and improper waste disposal. Factories release harmful gases and chemicals into the air and water. Cars and trucks emit exhaust fumes, which contribute to air pollution. People also throw away a large amount of waste every day, and if not properly disposed of, it can pollute the environment.
The harmful effects of environmental pollution are numerous. It can cause health problems such as respiratory diseases, cancer, and skin disorders. It can also damage the ecosystem and endanger the survival of many species. Polluted water can kill fish and other aquatic organisms, and polluted soil can affect the growth of plants.
To address environmental pollution, we need to take a series of measures. For example, we can reduce industrial emissions by using cleaner production technologies. We can also encourage the use of public transportation and alternative energy sources to reduce vehicle emissions.
In addition, we need to improve waste management and recycling to reduce the amount of waste that goes to landfills.
1. What are the main causes of environmental pollution?
A. Natural disasters.
B. Industrial activities, transportation, and improper waste disposal.
C. Overpopulation.
D. Lack of education.
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到环境污染的主要原因是工业活动、交通以及不当的废物处理。

2. What can polluted water do?
A. Make people healthier.
B. Increase the number of fish.
C. Kill fish and other aquatic organisms.
D. Improve soil quality.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到污染的水会杀死鱼类和其他水生生物。

3. What measures can we take to address environmental pollution?
A. Do nothing.
B. Increase industrial emissions.
C. Use more private cars.
D. Use cleaner production technologies, encourage the use of public transportation and alternative energy sources, and improve waste management and recycling.
答案：D。

解析：文章最后提到了应对环境污染的一系列措施，包括使用更清洁的生产技术、鼓励使用公共交通和替代能源以及改善废物管理和回收利用。

4. What kind of diseases can environmental pollution cause?
A. Flu.
B. Toothache.
C. Respiratory diseases, cancer, and skin disorders.
D. Headache.
答案：C。

解析：文中指出环境污染会导致呼吸系统疾病、癌症和皮肤病等健康问题。

5. What contributes to air pollution?
A. Trees.
B. Clean water.
C. Exhaust fumes from cars and trucks.
D. Birds.
答案：C。

解析：文章提到汽车和卡车排放的废气会导致空气污染。

2
<背景文章>
The gap between the rich and the poor is a significant social issue. The manifestations of this gap are numerous. For example, the rich can afford luxurious houses, expensive cars, and high-end vacations. In
contrast, the poor may struggle to meet basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter.
The impact of the wealth gap is far-reaching. It can lead to social unrest as people become frustrated with the unequal distribution of resources. It also affects education and healthcare. The rich can access better educational opportunities and quality healthcare services, while the poor may be limited in these areas.
The causes of the wealth gap are complex. One factor is the difference in educational opportunities. Those with better education are more likely to obtain high-paying jobs. Another cause is the unequal distribution of resources. Some people have access to more capital and resources, enabling them to accumulate wealth more easily.
To address this issue, various measures can be taken. Governments can implement policies to redistribute wealth, such as progressive taxation. They can also invest in education and training programs to help the poor improve their skills and increase their earning potential.
6. What are some manifestations of the gap between the rich and the poor?
A. The rich and the poor have the same living standards.
B. The rich can afford luxurious items while the poor struggle for basic needs.
C. The poor can access better educational opportunities.
D. The gap between the rich and the poor has no impact on society.
答案：B。

解析：文章中提到富人能负担得起豪华的房子、昂贵的汽车和高端的度假，而穷人可能在满足基本需求如食物、衣服和住所方面都很吃力，所以贫富差距的表现之一是富人能买得起奢侈品而穷人在为基本需求奋斗。

7. What is one impact of the wealth gap?
A. It promotes social harmony.
B. It has no effect on education and healthcare.
C. It can lead to social unrest and affect education and healthcare.
D. The wealth gap only benefits the poor.
答案：C。

解析：文章提到贫富差距会导致社会动荡，也会影响教育和医疗，所以答案是C。

8. What is one cause of the wealth gap?
A. Equal distribution of resources.
B. Everyone has the same educational opportunities.
C. Difference in educational opportunities and unequal distribution of resources.
D. The government always distributes wealth equally.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到贫富差距的原因有教育机会的不同以及资源分配的不平等，所以答案是C。

9. What can governments do to address the wealth gap?
A. Ignore the issue.
B. Only focus on helping the rich.
C. Implement policies to redistribute wealth and invest in education and training programs.
D. Make the wealth gap even larger.
答案：C。

解析：文章提到政府可以采取措施解决贫富差距，如实行累进税制重新分配财富，也可以投资教育和培训项目帮助穷人提高技能增加收入潜力，所以答案是C。

10. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The wealth gap is not a social issue.
B. The rich and the poor have equal access to resources.
C. The wealth gap has many manifestations, impacts, and causes.
D. There is no way to solve the wealth gap.
答案：C。

解析：文章中详细阐述了贫富差距的表现、影响和成因，所以答案是C。

3
<背景文章>
Education inequality is a significant issue in many countries. It refers to the disparities in educational opportunities and outcomes among different groups of people. There are several factors that contribute to education inequality. One of the main reasons is economic status. Families with lower incomes may not be able to afford quality education for their children, including access to good schools, textbooks, and extracurricular
activities. Another factor is geographical location. Students in rural areas often have limited access to educational resources compared to those in urban areas.
The consequences of education inequality can be far-reaching. It can lead to a cycle of poverty, as those with less education are more likely to have lower-paying jobs and limited opportunities for career advancement. It also affects social mobility and can widen the gap between different social classes.
To address education inequality, several measures can be taken. Governments can invest more in education, especially in underprivileged areas. This can include building better schools, providing scholarships, and training more qualified teachers. Additionally, efforts can be made to ensure equal access to educational resources regardless of economic status or geographical location.
11. What is one of the main reasons for education inequality?
A. Political system.
B. Economic status.
C. Cultural background.
D. Population density.
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“One of the main reasons is economic status.”，即教育不平等的主要原因之一是经济状况。

12. Students in rural areas often have limited access to educational
resources compared to those in urban areas. This is due to _____.
A. better infrastructure in urban areas.
B. lack of government support in rural areas.
C. geographical location.
D. higher population density in urban areas.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“Another factor is geographical location. Students in rural areas often have limited access to educational resources compared to those in urban areas.”，即地理位置是农村地区学生获得教育资源有限的原因。

13. What can lead to a cycle of poverty due to education inequality?
A. Higher education levels.
B. Limited job opportunities.
C. Equal access to resources.
D. Government investment.
答案：B。

解析：文章提到“The consequences of education inequality can be far-reaching. It can lead to a cycle of poverty, as those with less education are more likely to have lower-paying jobs and limited opportunities for career advancement.”，即教育不平等会导致贫困循环，因为受教育程度低的人更有可能有低薪工作和有限的职业发展机会。

14. What can governments do to address education inequality?
A. Reduce taxes.
B. Cut education budgets.
C. Invest more in education.
D. Ignore underprivileged areas.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“To address education inequality, several measures can be taken. Governments can invest more in education, especially in underprivileged areas.”，即政府可以通过增加对教育的投资来解决教育不平等问题。

15. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of education inequality?
A. Social mobility.
B. Wider gap between social classes.
C. Equal opportunities for all.
D. Cycle of poverty.
答案：C。

解析：文章提到了教育不平等的后果包括导致贫困循环、影响社会流动性、扩大社会阶层差距等，而不是为所有人提供平等机会。

4
<背景文章>
Traffic congestion is a major problem in many cities around the world. It not only wastes people's time but also causes air pollution and increases stress levels. There are several reasons for traffic congestion. One of the main reasons is the increasing number of cars on the road. As people's living standards improve, more and more families can afford to buy cars.
Another reason is poor urban planning. Some cities do not have enough roads or public transportation systems to meet the needs of the growing population.
The effects of traffic congestion are far-reaching. It can lead to delays in getting to work or school, which can affect people's productivity and learning. It also causes frustration and stress among drivers and passengers. In addition, traffic congestion contributes to air pollution, which can have a negative impact on people's health.
To solve the problem of traffic congestion, several measures can be taken. One solution is to improve public transportation. This can include building more subway lines, expanding bus services, and promoting the use of bicycles and walking. Another solution is to encourage carpooling and ridesharing. This can reduce the number of cars on the road and ease traffic congestion. Additionally, better urban planning can help to reduce traffic congestion by providing more efficient road networks and promoting mixed-use development.
16. What is one of the main reasons for traffic congestion?
A. Decreasing number of cars on the road.
B. Poor urban planning.
C. Good public transportation systems.
D. Fewer people buying cars.
答案：B。

解析：文章中提到交通拥堵的主要原因之一是poor
urban planning（城市规划不善）。

A 选项说路上汽车数量减少，与文章中提到的交通拥堵原因之一是路上汽车数量增多不符；C 选项良好的公共交通系统不是交通拥堵的原因；D 选项买车的人更少也与交通拥堵的原因不符。

17. What can lead to delays in getting to work or school?
A. Good air quality.
B. Traffic congestion.
C. Few people on the road.
D. Efficient public transportation.
答案：B。

解析：文章提到交通拥堵会导致上班或上学迟到。

A 选项良好的空气质量与迟到无关；C 选项路上人少不会导致迟到；D 选项高效的公共交通不会导致迟到反而有助于避免迟到。

18. What contributes to air pollution?
A. Traffic congestion.
B. Few cars on the road.
C. Good urban planning.
D. Efficient public transportation.
答案：A。

解析：文章中提到交通拥堵会导致空气污染。

B 选项路上车少不会造成空气污染；C 选项良好的城市规划有助于减少交通拥堵从而减少空气污染；D 选项高效的公共交通有助于减少交通拥堵从而减少空气污染。

19. What is one solution to traffic congestion?
A. Reducing public transportation.
B. Discouraging carpooling.
C. Improving public transportation.
D. Building fewer roads.
答案：C。

解析：文章提到解决交通拥堵的一个方法是改善公共交通。

A 选项减少公共交通会加剧交通拥堵；B 选项不鼓励拼车也不利于解决交通拥堵；D 选项修建更少的道路会使交通拥堵更严重。

20. What can reduce the number of cars on the road?
A. Encouraging everyone to buy a car.
B. Discouraging carpooling.
C. Encouraging carpooling and ridesharing.
D. Building more roads.
答案：C。

解析：文章提到鼓励拼车和共享乘车可以减少路上的汽车数量。

A 选项鼓励每个人买车会增加路上的汽车数量；B 选项不鼓励拼车不利于减少路上的汽车数量；D 选项修建更多道路可能会吸引更多车辆，不一定能减少路上的汽车数量。