小学英语完形填空专题练习及答案

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小学英语完形填空专题练习及答案
一、完形填空
1.完形填空完形填空
Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can
do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away, the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life.
1. A. easy B. difficult C. different
2. A. Millions B. Million of C. Millions of
3. A. computer B. help C. need
4. A. If B. Because C. why
5. A. Sending B. Building C. Making
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。

(1)句意:今天上网很......。

A选项是:容易的;B选项是:困难的;C选项是:不同的。

根据后面叙述和实际,A选项正确。

故答案为:A。

(2)这是考查短语的题目。

这是短语Millions of“许许多多的”,A选项和B选项结构和用
法错误。

故答案为:C。

(3)这是短语with the help of“在......的帮助下”,computer“电脑”和need“需要”意思搭配
不合适。

故答案为:B。

(4)这是条件状语从句,用if“如果”正确。

because“因为”引导原因状语从句,这里意思不
合适。

Why不引导状语从句。

故答案为:A。

(5)句意:......邮件在人们中越来越流行。

这里是短语send E-mails(发电子邮件)。

buid:建造和make“制作”都不合适。

故答案为:A。

【点评】这是考查所学知识综合运用的题目。

要注意句意和句子结构的提示。

2.完形填空完形填空
In 1 , black bears come out from their winter homes. They eat a lot of new spring plants. The plants give them 2 . In summer they eat fruit, berries, plants and 3 . In autumn they look in the forest for nuts and berries. In autumn, they eat so much and they become very 4 . When winter snow comes, black bears look for homes to sleep in for winter. They sleep and sleep in their winter homes. Sometimes the weather is warm and they wake up but they still 5 in their homes. They come out again in the new spring.
1. A. winter B. summer C. spring
2. A. bread B. water C. milk
3. A. insects B. stones C. snow
4. A. tired B. sad C. fat
5. A. draw B. stay C. jump
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在……,黑熊从他们的冬天的家里出来。

他们吃许多新的春天植物。

根据后句吃春天的植物,可知选项C符合题意,春天,故答案为C.
(2)句意:植物给它们……。

根据常识,植物含有水分,A面包,B水,C牛奶,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.
(3)句意:夏天他们吃水果、浆果、植物和……。

A昆虫,B石头,C雪,动物夏天可能吃昆虫,不可能吃石头和雪,故答案为A.
(4)句意:秋天,他们吃得太多,变得很……。

吃多了就会胖的,A累了,B悲伤的,C胖的,故答案为C.
(5)句意:他们睡在冬天的家里。

有时天气暖和,他们醒来后仍然……在家里。

根据前句句意,可知熊醒来后仍然呆在家里,A画,B呆,C跳,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。

3.完形填空完形填空
A: Dad, where are you going?
B: I'm going to the 1 , Simon. There is a new film 2 this afternoon, it begins at two o'clock.
A: That'; 3 ! Can I go with you?"
B: Sure, what time is it now?
A: It's a quarter 4 two.
B: We must go quickly.
A: Look at the busy street, let's cross it now.
B: Oh 5 , look, the light is red, and we must stop and wait.
A: Look, the light is 6 now. Can we cross the street now?
B: Not yet.
A: Green! Green! The light is green now. Let's cross quickly.
B: Don't ran, Simon. We can walk quickly.
1. A. cinema B. school C. home
2. A. in B. on C. before
3. A. bad B. too C. great
4. A. Past B. to C. at
5. A. yes B. no C. good
6. A. red B. green C. yellow
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我打算去电影院。

根据原文There is a new film.有一部新电影。

可知,地点时电影院。

A选项:电影院;B选项:学校;C选项:家。

故答案选:A。

(2)句意:今天下午有一部新电影。

固定搭配on this afternoon,今天下午。

故答案选:B。

(3)句意:太棒了。

根据情景可知,孩子应该觉得看电影是一件很棒的事情,A选项:
坏的;B选项:太;C选项:极好的。

故答案选:C。

(4)句意:现在是两点十五分。

a quarter to“......过一刻”。

故答案选:B。

(5)句意:哦,不!看,红灯。

根据情境可知,表达其对此现象及其不满。

A选项:是的;B选项:不;C选项:好的。

故答案选:B。

(6)句意:看,是黄灯。

根据原文the light is red, and we must stop and wait.是红灯,我们
必须停下来等待。

红灯过了是黄灯。

A选项:红色的;B选项:黄色的;C选项:绿色的。

故答案选:B。

【点评】考查完形填空。

注意理解上下文,再进行选择。

4.完形填空完形填空。

My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 1 my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the 2 of China. It has lots of places of interest(名胜). I 3 the Great Wall and took many 4 of it. I 5 went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very beautiful. We stayed there 6 one week. We had a lovely time there.
1. A. and B. with C. but
2. A. south B. west C. north
3. A. visited B. visit C. visiting
4. A. maps B. photos C. cards
5. A. too B. to C. also
6. A. for B. at C. in
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary和家人到北京旅游的短文。

(1)句子意思是: 去年暑假我......父母去了北京。

and"和......"连接并列成分,在此不适用,but"可是"表示句意转折,也不合适,with"和......一起"后面跟名词或代词,用在这里合适。

故答案为:B.
(2)句子意思是:北京在中国的...... south"南"; west"西"; north"北",根据实际,北京在北部,用north,故答案为:C.
(3)句子意思是:我......长城。

这是叙述过去的事,时态用过去时,谓语动词用过去式,
三个选项只有A选项visited是过去式,故答案为:A.
(4)句子意思是:我参观了长城并照了许多它的....... map是地图,card是卡片,photo是
照片,根据动词take, 用照片。

故答案为: B.
(5)句子意思是:我......去了天安门。

to是介词用在这里不合适,too"也"长用在句尾,also是“也”用在谓语动词(实义动词)前。

在此合适。

故答案为:C.
(6)句子意思是:我在那里待......一周。

表示一段时间用for,at表示具体的时间点,in表
示“......内”一般不用于过去式。

故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。

注意动词用法和上下文意思,有助于完成此类题目。

5.完形填空完型填空。

This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase(花瓶). On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .
1. A. is B. are C. am
2. A. look B. see C. watch
3. A. on B. at C. in
4. A. of B. to C. on
5. A. on B. under C. in
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意是:这是我的房间。

窗子附近有一张桌子。

我经常在上面写作业。

你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。

桌子附近的墙上挂着一
幅猫的画。

在我的床上有一块钟表。

我能把我的足球放在床底下。

桌子旁有一把椅子。


坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,通过课内学习,能够运用所学知识来解
决课外问题。

完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。

6.完形填空阅读对话,选择正确的答案填空。

Robin: What are you going to do next week?
Sarah: I'm going to take a trip 1 my brother.
Robin: Have a good 2 .
Sarah: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do?
Robin: I'm going to go 4 .
Sarah: 5 great!
1. A. or B. and C. with
2. A. day B. time C. night
3. A. are B. about C. do
4. A. cycling B. ski C. hike
5. A. Sound B. Sounds C. Listen
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是谈论下周计划的对话。

(1)句意:我将......我的弟弟去旅行。

这里 take a trip 和 my brother 不是并列成分,用连词or 和 and都不合适,用介词with正确。

故答案为:C。

(2)句意:玩得......。

这是常用口语句子“Have a good time. ”B选项正确。

故答案为:B。

(3)句意:你......?这里是反问对方,用句型How about you?“你呢?”故答案为:B。

(4)句意:我打算去.....。

这是短语go cycling“去骑自行车”。

A选项正确。

B选项和C选项都是动词原形和go搭配不正确。

故答案为:A。

(5)句意:......棒!根据对话,这是对对方的赞扬,用口语句型“Sounds great!听起来很棒!”故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

根据句子结构和句意提示,选择合适的选项。

7.完形填空完形填空。

John: I like my hometown. It is a small village. There 1 many rivers and bridges there. The water is clean. The air is fresh.
Mike: I like my hometown, 2 . There are many mountains near my village. There are no tall buildings. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. I can 3 on the grass.
John: Are there 4 pandas in the mountains?
Mike: No, there aren't. Are there any fish 5 the rivers?
John: Yes, there are. You can see many fish.
1. A. am B. is C. are
2. A. too B. to C. also
3. A. run B. to run C. running
4. A. some B. any C. a little
5. A. in B. on C. to
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)由此空后面的名词many rivers是可数名词的复数形式,故填are,选C。

(2)根据对话内容,可知,麦克同样也喜欢他的家乡。

故填too,选A。

(3)情态动词后的动词一定用原形形式,故选A。

(4)在问句或否定句中,some要改为any,a little修饰不可数名词,故选B。

(5)由鱼是生活在水里的,故这里填in,选A。

8.完形填空完形填空
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the programme(广播节目). Most(大多数) of the girls 1 boys like the programme. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phonecalls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are,lots of letters(信件)to him every day too. JimGreen 4 at 6: 00 every morning. He has bread and aglass of milk 5 breakfast, He leaves home at 6: 30 andgets to his office at 7: 15. The programme 6 at 7:30. Heplays the new records(唱片)of the pop songs and modem(现代的)music for his listeners.
At 8: 00 it's time 7 the news. Jim finishes(结束)work at 10: 30. He goes home 8 car. He 9 anewspaper and listens to music 10 supper. He thinks his life is veryinteresting.
1. A. and B. with C. but
2. A. too B. to C. also
3. A. to B. for C. of
4. A. gets off B. gets up C. gets on
5. A. to B. with C. for
6. A. begins B. stops C. start
7. A. to B. for C. of
8. A. by B. in C. on
9. A. watches B. reads C. sees
10. A. behind B. beside C. after
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jim Green生活情况的短文。

(1)句意:大多数的女孩.....男孩喜欢这种节目。

这里boys和girls并列,用and即可,with是介词,不表示并列,but表示意思转折,不合适。

故答案为:A。

(2)句意:他们......喜欢Jim Green。

根据所给选项这里表示“也”,用在句中用also,too
表示“也”用在句尾;to没有“也”的意思。

故答案为:C。

(3)句意:他们中的一些人给他打电话......他的工作来感谢他。

这里是短语thank sb for sth“因为某事而感谢某人”。

故答案为:B。

(4)句意:Jim Green每天早上6点......。

根据下句“早饭吃面包和牛奶”,可知这里是起床“gets up”。

故答案为:B。

(5)句意:他早餐吃面包和一杯牛奶。

这里是短语for breakfast“作为早餐”。

故答案为:C。

(6)句意:节目在7点半......。

根据下一句“他为他的听众们放流行音乐和现代音乐的新唱片。

”可知这里开始“begin/start”,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式。

A选项正确。

故答案为:A。

(7)句意:8点......新闻时间。

这是句型it's time for sth“是......时间”。

用for。

故答案为:B。

(8)句意:他......车回家。

这里是短语by car“乘汽车”。

故答案为:A。

(9)句意:晚饭......他......报纸和听音乐。

这里的短语“read newspaper”,句子主语是第三
人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式,用reads,watches和sees不表示阅读。

故答案为:B。

(10)句意:句意:晚饭......他读报纸和听音乐。

这里是短语after supper“晚饭后”,behind
和beside表示位置,不和时间搭配。

故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。

要熟练掌握所学的语法和单词或短语的用法。

9.完形填空完形填空
There is a new park 1 my house. It's a fine day today. My family and I 2 in the park now. 3 my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4 flowers 5 trees near the lake. There 6 a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says," 7 swim 8 the lake!" There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9 small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 10 very much.
1. A. in B. near C. on
2. A. are B. am C. /
3. A. In B. At C. On
4. A. any B. many C. much
5. A. and B. or C. but
6. A. are B. / C. is
7. A. No B. Don't C. Not
8. A. in B. at C. of
9. A. any B. some C. much
10. A. them B. him C. it
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。

(1)句意:我家附近有一个公园。

near在……附近,公园的位置应该是在家附近,故选B。

(2)句意:现在我跟家人在公园里。

主语我和家人是复数,因此be动词用are ,故选A。

(3)句意:在我的左边,有一家咖啡馆。

在左边用介词on,故选C。

(4)句意:湖边有许多花和树。

many修饰复数名词flowers,故选B。

(5)句意:湖边有许多花和树。

and连接两个并列成分,故选A。

(6)句意:湖的后面有一座小山。

hill是单数名词,因此需要be动词is,故选C。

(7)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。

”。

否定的祈使句是Don't开头,故选B。

(8)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。

”。

在湖里用介词in,故选A。

(9)句意:门口附近有一些小商店。

some修饰复数名词shops,故选B。

(10)句意:我们都很喜欢它。

park没有生命的单数名词,常用用it代替,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

10.完形填空完形填空。

A: 1 , 2 the time?
B: Sorry, I 3 know. I don't 4 a watch.
A: Hi, Jim, what time 5 ?
C: Let me see. It's 6 four o'clock.
A: Thank you 7 . It's time 8 play games.
C: Let's 9 to the playground over there.
A: 10 right. Let's go.
1. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Excuse
2. A. what B. what's C. what time
3. A. am not B. don't C. not
4. A. have B. know C. put on
5. A. it is B. is it C. is this
6. A. about B. at C. of
7. A. very B. much C. very much
8. A. to B. / C. for
9. A. play B. go C. meet
10. A. That's B. That's all C. All
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1) Excuse me :请问,打扰了。

这是打扰到别人的说辞。

选项B符合题意。

(2)“What's the time? ”是询问时间的句型。

故选B。

(3)don't:助动词的否定形式。

故选B。

(4)A.have有;B. know知道;C. put on配带。

选项A符合题意。

(5)“What time is it? ”是询问时间的句型。

故选B。

(6)about :大约。

句意:大约四时。

故选A。

(7)Thank you very much!(非常感谢!),这是表示感谢的习惯用语。

故选C。

(8)It's time to+动词原形。

表示“到时间做某事”。

故选A。

(9)句意:让我们去操场。

故选B。

(10)All right:好吧!一般用在口语中做语气词。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配和语法
11.完形填空完型填空。

I am 1 English boy. My 2 is Mike. I am twelve. My sister's name is Ann and we are students. My mother 3 a teacher. She's a Chinese teacher. My brother's name is Jim. He's five. 4 father isn't here. He's 5 Xinjiang. I think my family is a good one.
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. school B. name C. home
3. A. are B. am C. is
4. A. Our B. We C. Ours
5. A. on B. in C. at
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:我是一名英国男孩。

我的名字是迈克。

我十二岁了。

我妹妹的名字是安,我们都是学生。

我的妈妈是一名教师。

她是一名语文老师。

我弟弟的名字是吉姆。

他五岁了。

我们的爸爸不在这。

他在新疆。

我认为我们是很好的一家。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。

12.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的选项填空。

English people usually eat four 1 a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven 2 nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch 3 1 o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about seven 4 . They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables at dinner. After that, they like some bananas, 5 or oranges to eat.
1. A. meal B. meals C. meal's
2. A. to B. at C. of
3. A. in B. on C. at
4. A. thirty B. thirties C. thirtys
5. A. apples B. apple C. applees
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)meal顿,餐,是可数名词,前有数词four,故填其复数形式,选B。

(2)from……to……从……到……,固定结构,句中意思是:早上,人们可以在7点到9点期间任意时间吃早餐。

故选A。

(3)时间点前用介词at,故选C。

(4)句意:晚餐大概是7点半,故填写的是时间,用原形,选A。

(5)由前有some修饰,故用复数形式,故选A。

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