佛教概况 全英文介绍

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

---The Buddha. (佛宝)
Those who have attained Nirvana The Buddha could also be represented as a concept instead of a specific person: the perfect wisdom that understands Dharma and sees reality in its true form.
Two Major Branches
Theravada Mahayana
(the School of the Elders) (the Great Vehicle)
对佛的看法
修行目标
世界只有一佛
追求自我解脱 最高果位:罗汉 (重在利己)
十方世界都有佛
普渡众生以成佛 罗汉—菩萨—佛 (重在利他)
Buddha
Turning the dharmacakra 转法轮
Four Main Pilgrimage Sites
Lumbini: birthplace (in Nepal)
Bodh Gaya: the place of his Enlightenment
Sarnath: where he delivered his first teachibet and Mongolia, and Vajrayana adjacent parts of China and Russia
The route?
皈 依 三 宝
Tripitaka- “Three Baskets” “ 三藏”
《经藏》 《论藏》
《律藏》
Sutras
• mainly teachings and sermons of Buddha originally transcribed in Sanskrit or Pali • descriptions of Buddha and parables which may help lead to enlightenment of the reader
Bodhisattva
Arhat
Avalokitesvara Samantabhadra 观音菩萨 普贤菩萨 浙江普陀山 四川峨眉山 Emei Mountain Putuoshan Mountain
Manjushri 文殊菩萨 山西五台山 Wutai Mountain
Ksitigarbha 地藏菩萨 安徽九华山 Jiuhua Mountain
生肖对应的本命佛
属鼠本命佛:千手观音菩萨 属牛本命佛:虚空藏菩萨
属虎本命佛:虚空藏菩萨
属龙本命佛:普贤菩萨 属马本命佛:大势至菩萨
属兔本命佛:文殊菩萨
属蛇本命佛:普贤菩萨 属羊本命佛:大日如来
属猴本命佛:大日如来
属狗本命佛:阿弥陀佛
属鸡本命佛:不动尊菩萨
属猪本命佛:阿弥陀佛
Eighteen Arhats
认为世界上只有一个佛(释 迦牟尼) 主张修行重在自我解脱,即 自觉,众生修行的最高果位是 罗汉
Theravada
自称接受法身 佛大日如来深 奥的教旨和其 密传亲授的教 义 以高度组织化 的咒术、仪轨 和世俗信仰为 特征
Branches
Vajrayana Mahayana
认为十方世界都有佛 修行的果位分为罗汉、菩萨、佛三个等级 修行的最终目的,不仅是自我解脱,同时 还要普度众生,最终目的在于成佛
Lotus Sutra
The Chinese form of Tripiṭaka, "sānzàng" (三藏), was sometimes used as an honorary title for a Buddhist monk who has mastered the teachings of the Tripiṭaka. In Chinese culture this is notable in the case of the Tang Dynasty monk Xuanzang, whose pilgrimage to India to study and bring Buddhist text back to China was portrayed in the novel Journey to the West as "Tang Sanzang" (Tang Dynasty Tripiṭaka Master). Due to the popularity of the novel, the term "sānzàng" is often erroneously understood as a name of the monk Xuanzang.
Abhidharma Vinaya
•Philosophical and psychological discourse and interpretation of Buddhist doctrine. • Rules and regulation of monastic life that range from dress code and dietary rules to prohibition in personal conduct.
---The Dharma. (法宝) The teachings or law of nature as expounded by the Gautama Buddha. ---The Sangha. (僧宝) Those who have attained to any of the Four stages of enlightenment, or simply the congregation of monastic practitioners. The Buddhist community
• East Asia (China, Korea, Mahayana Japan, Vietnam, Singapore, Taiwan etc.)
• Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia (Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, Yunnan etc.)
男居士
Upasaka Upasika Bhikshu Bhikshuni
女居士
monk
nun
On the conventional level, it denotes the orders of the Bhiksus and Bhiksunis
On the ideal level, it denotes all of the Buddha’s followers, lay or ordained, who have at least attained the level of srotapanna.
Kusinara: where he died
Meditation was an aspect of the practice of the yogis in the centuries preceding the Buddha. The Buddha built upon the yogis' concern with introspection and developed their meditative techniques, but rejected their theories of liberation. In Buddhism, mindfulness and clear awareness are to be developed at all times; in pre-Buddhist yogic practices there is no such injunction.
相关文档
最新文档