吉林省吉林市中考英语复习易错试题精选18(无答案) 人教新目标版

易错试题精选十八
一完型填空
Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both 41.______, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a 42._____ place.
Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were 43._____ to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 44._____ soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough. 45._____ workers burned them and cleaned the place for 46._____ trees to be planted this year. 47.______ a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote,” I hope this tree will grow up with me to 48.______ the backbone (栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival (存活) of the trees was really more important than 49.______ trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some money and let professional (专业人士) plant and 50.______ the trees.
1. A. students and teachers B. old and young
C. boys and girls
D. mother and father
2.A. smaller B. colder C. warmer D. larger
3.A. pleased B. happy C. interesting D. surprised
4.A. died B. grew C. bought D. planted
5.A. Though B. When C. Because D. So
6.A. few B. old C. new D. dead
7.A. Over B. From C. On D. About
8.A. need B. hold C. plant D. be
9.A. how many B. when C. how soon D. why
10.A. take out B. take down C. take up D. take care of
二、阅读理解
What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?
Colors are really made by deflected (反射) light. We see color because most of the things reflect light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn’t reflect any light, it is black.
Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in (吸引) and turned into (变成) heat (热能).The darker the color is, the less light is reflected, the more light is taken in. So dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored clothes.
1.When something reflects light, we can _____.
A. see its color
B. see its heat
C. not see its color
D. see nothing
2.Something looks white because it reflects _____.
A. some light
B. no light
C. all light
D. most light
3.the dark-colored clothes are warm because ____ is taken in.
A. more light
B. less light
C. more color
D. less color
4.In summer ______ make people feel cool.
A. dark-colored clothes
B. red-colored clothes
C. green-colored clothes
D. light-colored clothes
5.What’s the best title(标题)of this passage( 短文 )?
A. Dark color
B. Color
C. Heat
D. Clothes
三．On October 31st, 2009, Chinese famous scientist Qian Xuesen, died in Beijing when he was 98 years old. He is famous as “the country’s father of space tech nology and king of rocketry”.
Qian was born in 1911 in Hangzhou. He left for the United States after winning a scholarship to graduate school in 1936. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute{学院) of Technology and later at the California Institute of Technology.
Qian began his career in the US and was regarded as one of the brightest minds in the new field of aeronautics{航空学) before returning to China in 1955.
After he returned, Qian set up the first missile (导弹) and rocket research institute of China. The institute later helped start Chinese space program. He led the development of China's first nuclear-armed ballistic missile and worked on its first satellite.
He retired in the year before Chinese manned space program was launched in 1992. But his research formed the basis for the Long March CZ -2F rocket that carried astronaut Yang Liwei into orbit in 2003.
In August, 2009, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao visited Qian and praised him for devoting his life to Chinese defense technologies. Qian told him, “I'm t rying to live to be 100 years old”
1. Qian was regarded as __________ before returning to China.
A. A father of space technology
B. king of rocketry
C. one of the brightest minds in the new field of aeronautics
D. one of the best-known scientists
2.When did Qian Xuesen retire?
A. In 1970
B. In 1991
C. In 1992
D. In 2009
3. What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?
A. 发奖品
B. 批评
C. 赞扬
D. 鼓励
4. List the following things in correct orders. Which is the correct?
① left for the United States ② won a scholarship to graduate school
③ returned to China from the United States
④ set up the first missile and rocket research institute of China
⑤ studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
A. ②①③④⑤
B. ②①⑤③④.
C. ⑤③④②①
D. ⑤②①③④
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Qian was born in 1936 in Hangzhou.
B. Qian began his career in China.
C. The Lρng March CZ-2Frocket carried YangLiwei into orbit in 2009.
D. Wen Jiabao visited QianXuesen in August 2009.
Top student Liu Weijian had a problem recently. The 14-year-old from Xiamen used to get marks of over 110 points (out of 120 points) on his math tests. ①But during last semester’s final exams, his math score was only 90 points.
“I didn’t know what happened,” said Liu, who kept feeling nervous and frustrated about math during the following month.
Like Liu, many of us experience setbacks (挫折) in life. ②你会怎样应对这些挫折呢？ Would you just let them be and give up?
Liu chose to face his problem. His parents and teacher also gave him help. After some hard work, he now gets marks between 100 and 110 points on his math tests. “Don’t be afraid of setbacks,” he said. “You will beat them.”
Guo Xingjuan in Shenzhen also has a story to tell. The 15-year-old girl is not good at doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐), ③which is necessary for the coming high school P.E. entrance test (体育中考). One has to do at least 35 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test. However, she could only do 20.
Feeling worried, Guo decided to do something. She did sit-ups for half an hour every day after school. Now, after a month, she can do 30 sit-ups a minute. “I finally found what made me slow through practice, and then I improved the skill little by little,” said Guo. “I believe next month I will be able to do 40!”
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

1.将文中划线的句子①翻译成汉语。

_____________________________________________________________
2.将文中划线的句子②翻译成英语。

_____________________________________________________________
3.指出文中③处划线的关系词which指代的内容。

____________________________________________________________
4.猜测词义。

The underlined phrase “little by little” means “_____________” in Chinese.
5.回答问题。

What did both Liu Weijian and Guo Xingjuan do when they met with setbacks?
______________________________________________________________
四．
补全对话。

从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

W: John, you don’t look very well. What’s the mat ter?
M: 81.
W: Oh dear! Why don’t you go to bed for a rest?
M: 82.
W: Shall I call your teacher and tell him you’re ill?
M: 83.
W: OK, I’ll do that. I’m going to the shops now. Can I get you some medicine?
M: 84.
W: Yes, of course. Is there anything else I can do?
M: 85.
W: See you later. Take care!
A. Oh, yes, please. His number is 6086354.
B. No, I’ll be all right. T hanks for your help.
C. My head hurts and I feel really hot.
D. Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin (阿司匹林)?
E. I can’t. I will have an English test this afternoon.。