甘肃部分普通高中2022年高三目标诊断试卷--英语(一)

甘肃部分普通高中2022年高三目标诊断试卷--英语
（一）
本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，考试时刻120分钟，试卷满分150分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试终止后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题，共115分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（）1. Who liked the film?
A. Jim.
B. Tom.
C. Jane.
（）2. What is the woman going to do?
A. Go shopping.
B. Make a list.
C. Make a chocolate pie.
（）3. How many hours does the woman work at a restaurant on Friday?
A.5.
B.6.
C.7.
（）4. Where is the woman?
A. At a bus stop.
B. In a classroom.
C. On a shuttle bus.
（）5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A program.
B. A person.
C. A hobby.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

（）6. What is wrong with the shirt the woman got?
A. It shrank in the wash.
B. It is the wrong size.
C. The color isn’t to her taste.
（）7. Why does the man recommend a green shirt?
A. It suits the woman.
B. It is cheap and popular.
C. He has no blue shirts in stock.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

（）8. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At Jim’s house.
B. At a restaurant.
C. At their house.
（）9. What does the man think Jim should do?
A. Tell him earlier.
B. Clean his house.
C. Work overtime.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

（）10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Customer and salesgirl.
（）11. What is the man looking for?
A. His shoes.
B. The dustbin.
C. His cigarettes.
（）12. How does the woman feel in the end?
A. Angry.
B. Nervous.
C. Happy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

（）13. What are the speakers doing?
A. Shopping.
B. Making a list.
C. Cooking. （）14. Where will the speakers have a picnic?
A. On a beach.
B. In Jim’s house.
C. By a river.
（）15. How much hamburger meat do the speakers decide to
get?
A. 7 pounds.
B. 9 pounds.
C. 10 pounds.
（）16. What does the woman suggest buying?
A. Chicken.
B. Soft drinks.
C. Potato chips.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

（）17. Who could the speaker most probably be?
A. A police officer.
B. A college director.
C. A person who saw the theft.
（）18. Why can’t the clock be sold easily?
A. It isn’t valuable.
B. It has an obvious marker.
C. It doesn’t work.
（）19. How did the college get the antique glasses?
A. They were given by a director.
B. They were presented by Arnolfini.
C. The college bought it from the market.
（）20. Which stolen object worries the speaker most?
A. The TV and video recorder.
B. A painting of the college.
C. Examination papers.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（）21. —Have you heard the sad story about Mary? It’s being spread widely.
—Yeah. It me to the heart.
A. touched
B. valued
C. covered
D. attacked
（）22. Since we decide by design or accident to bring children into the world, comes the duty to care for them.
A. with that
B. with which
C. where
D. which
（）23. Parents much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A. attach
B. pay
C. link
D. apply
（）24. It is a long time they separated, but it won’t be long they meet again.
A. since; before
B. after; when
C. since; when
D. after; before
（）25. The couple offered to my house while I was on holiday in Hawaii, which was really kind of them.
A. look over
B. take over
C. hand over
D. watch over
（）26. The new ban will take into effect on Jan 1, 2020 and all TV stations must rearrange their programs to all commercials set to air during TV dramas.
A. share
B. instruct
C. delete
D. attach
（）27. —I think this house is overcharged.
—Don’t you think it worthwhile? It is with good to the downtown.
A. neighbour
B. entrance
C. access
D. place
（）28. —You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.
—Yes, I know I .
A. ought to have
B. have to
C. should
D. must have
（）29. The big snow lasted nearly a week. What was worse,
they were trapped in the mountain and badly food.
A. in search of
B. in the hope of
C. in want of
D. in charge of
（）30. Please don’t make so loud noise. The news of the Beijing Ducks’ winning in the seventh round of 2011—2020 CBA regular season and I want to listen.
A. is broadcast
B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast
D. had been broadcast （）31. I feel pity on the victims in the fire, I can’t really do very much to help them but contrib ute my pocket money.
A. As long as
B. When
C. While
D. Even
（）32. —How long is Shanghai?
—For just the weekend. I’ll be back for work next Monday morning.
A. have you stayed
B. are you staying
C. did you stay
D. do you stay
（）33. Pratt failed many times but he finally to find a successful way to solve the problem.
A. broke off
B. broke up
C. broke down
D.
broke through
（）34. Your cousin is said a new computer program recently, but do you know when he will finish it?
A. to design
B. to be designing
C. to have been designing
D. to have designed
（）35. —It is reported that the government has lightened
the burden on the students.
—Oh, today we are still from heavy school work, at preparing us for the entrance examination.
A. suffering; aimed
B. suffered; aimed
C. suffered; aiming
D. suffering; aiming
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、
B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Can I see my baby?” the happy new mother asked. When the
bundle(襁褓)was nestled in her 36 , she looked upon his tiny
face. She 37 her breath. The baby had been born without
38 .
Time proved the baby’s hearing was perfect. One day he 39
home from school and suddenly cried, “A boy, a big boy (40)
me a freak(畸形人).”
He grew up, handsome for his 41 . Then the boy’s father had a talk with the family physician. Could 42 be done? “I believe I could transplant a pair of outer ears 43 you could get them,” The doctor decided. But who would make such a 44 for a young man?
Two years went by. “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will 45 the ears you need. But it’s a secret.” Said the father. The operation was a brilliant 46 . Later he married and lived a happy life. “ 47 I must know!” He urged his father, “Who gave so much for me? I could 48 do enough for him.”
“I don’t believe you could,” said the father. “But the 49 was that you are not to know…”
The years kept their secret, but the day did come—one of the 50 days that a son must fact. He stood with his father over his mother’s casket(棺材). Slowly, tenderly, the father 51 out and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to show the mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was 52 she never let her hair be cut,” he whispered gently, “and nobody ever 53 Mother less beautiful, did they?”
Real beauty lies not in physical 54 , but in the heart.
Real treasure lies not in what that can be seen, but what the cannon be seen. Real 55 lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.
（）36. A. hands B. bed C. room
D. arms
（）37. A. lost B. got C. held
D. stopped
（）38. A. ears B. eyes C. hands
D. smiles
（）39. A. slipped B. rushed C. went
D. returned
（）40. A. made B. called C. named
D. joked
（）41. A. age B. look C. misfortune
D. expression
（）42. A. everything B. something C. anything
D. nothing
（）43. A. if B. unless C. in case
D. even if
（）44. A. decision B. sacrifice C. choice D. contribution
（）45. A. offer B. produce C. pay
D. donate
（）46. A. failure B. success C. creation D. expectation
（）47. A. So B. And C. But
D. Therefore
（）48. A. seldom B. hardly C. always
D. never
（）49. A. suggestion B. promise C. agreement
D. contract
（）50. A. darkest B. happiest C. hardest
D. unbearable
（）51. A. pointed B. took C. broke
D. reached
（）52. A. worried B. regretful C. glad
D. sure
（）53. A. thought B. imagined C. realized
D. knew
（）54. A. change B. appearance C. labor
D. operation
（）55. A. secret B. gift C. love
D. success
第三部分：阅读明白得（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Americans who volunteer for the Peace Corps get a chance to help improve lives in developing countries. They also get a chance to learn more about the world, and about themselves. This week this program is celebrating its 50th anniversary.
President John Kennedy established the Peace Corps soon after the took office in 1961. It was the time of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. The new program gave Americans a chance to answer the call to service that the president made in his inaugural(就职的)speech. “Ask not what your country can do for you,” he said. “Ask what you can do for your country.” Kennedy told Peace Corps volunteers that America’s image in the countries where they were going would depend largely on them.
On August 30th, 1961, the first group of 51 Peace Corps volunteers arrived in Accra, Ghana, to serve as teachers. They had agreed to work for almost no pay. They would spend two years in Ghana helping its people and learning the reality of life in a developing country. Most of the volunteers had just completed college. About half of them taught English or health
care. In the 50 years since then, more than 200,000 Americans have served as Peace Corps volunteers. They have worked in 139 countries.
The Peace Corps is a government agency that was created to promote world peace and friendship. There are three goals: First, to help the people of interested countries in meeting their need for trained men and women. Second, to help promote a better understanding of Americans on the part of the people served. And, third, to help promote a better understanding of other people on the part of Americans.
Today, the Peace Corps has more than 8,000 volunteers and trainees in 77 countries. They work in agriculture, economic development, education, the environment and health care. Some work in programs related to youth development.
Sixty percent of current Peace Corps volunteers are women. The average age of a volunteer is 28. But the ages of Peace Corps volunteers range from 18 to 86. Some Americans join the Peace Corps after they retire. Today seven percent of volunteers are over the age of 50. And 19 percent are members of minority groups.
（）56. Volunteers for the Peace Corps can .
A. have an opportunity to help all the people in developing
countries
B. travel to many foreign countries to learn more about the world
C. contribute to lives in developing countries and develop themselves
D. improve their abilities by learning in some developed countries
（）57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Kennedy established the Peace Corps before he took office in 1961.
B. America’s image in the foreign countries depends completely on volunteers.
C. Volunteers served as teachers to work for no pay in Accra, Ghana.
D. Most of the volunteers had just graduated from college. （）58. The fourth paragraph is mainly about .
A. what the Peace Corps is and its function
B. why the Peace Corps was created and its goals
C. What role the Peace Corps play in daily life
D. how the Peace Corps was created and its aims
（）59. According to the text, volunteers and trainees assist in the following aspects EXCEPT .
A. education
B. environment
C. government
D. health care
（）60. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Most of the volunteers for the Peace Corps are women.
B. Few minority groups joined the Peace Corps.
C. Various people take an active part in the Peace Corps.
D. Half of the retired volunteers joined the Peace Corps.
B
In the early nineteen fifties, researchers found that people scored lower on intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language. Research in the sixties found the opposite. So which is it?
Researchers presented their newest studies last month at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. The latest evidence shows that being bilingual(双语的)does not necessarily make people smarter. But researcher Ellen Bialystock says it probably does make you better at certain skills. She says bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function called the executive(执行的)control system.
Ms Bialystock is a psychology professor at York University in Toronto, Canada. She says the best method to measure the
exective control system is called the Stroop Test. A person is shown words in different colors. The person has to ignore the word but say the color. The problem is that the words are all names of colors.
Her work shows that bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to limit one to be able to speak in the other.
This mental exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are better able to separate a word from its meaning, and more likely to have friends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are ofter four to five years later than others in developing dementia or Alzheimer’s disease.
Foreign language study has increased in the United States. But linguist Alison Mackey at Georgetown University points out that English-speaking countries are still far behind the rest of the world. In England, like in the United States, bilingualism is seen as something special and unique and something to be commented on and perhaps work towards, while in many other parts of the world being bilingual is just seen as a natural part of life.
（）61. Being bilingual can make people .
A. smarter than others
B. better at all skills
C. better at controlling their attention
D. higher in intelligence
（）62. According to the text, the Stroop Text .
A. enables children mix up more words
B. requests the person to remember the words of colors
C. shows that bilingual people continually practice the executive control system
D. proves bilingual people scored lower in intelligence tests （）63. Bilingual children are more likely to .
A. be healthier than others
B. make more friends from different countries
C. develop dementia or Alzheimer’s disease
D. recognize a word from its meaning
（）64. The last paragraph suggests that .
A. bilingualism is just seen as a natural part of life in the United States
B. foreign language study needs improving in English-speaking countries
C. bilingualism is seen as something special and unique all over
the world
D. English-speaking countries do better than others in foreign language study
（）65. The text is most probably a .
A. science fiction story
B. newspaper ad
C. book review
D. science news report
C
Founded in 1764 by French traders，St．Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States．There are many attractive destinations for touists．
American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog
Dog lovers who visit St．Louis won’t want to miss this 14,000-square-foot museum．Inside are over 500 paintings，prints，watercolors，and a variety of other dog art objects．The Museum is open year round，Tuesday through Saturday 10 AM to 4 PM，and Sunday 1 PM to 5 PM．Admission is ＄5 for adults，＄2．50 for seniors，and ＄1 for children up to 14.
Anheuser Busch Brewery
The Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers．The tour includes the historic Brew House．Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant．The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables．
The tours are always free．
Gateway Arch
Designed by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel，it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build．It is the tallest of the country’s National Monuments．The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial．About one milion people per year come to the top of the Arch，where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city．St．Louis Zoo
First version of the St．Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St．Louis World’s Fair，but in the century since it has grown into one of the foremost zoos in the world．The Zooline Raiload passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo，which contains over 9，000 animals of over 800 species．
The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year，with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM，and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM．Admission to the Zoo is free．
（）66．If a senior high school student plans to visit American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog with his parents and his five-year-old brother，he has to pay ________．
A．＄8.5 B．＄12 C．＄13.5 D．＄16
（）67．If you are interested in how to make beer，you can
visit ________．
A．St．Louis Zoo
B．Gateway Arch
C．Anheuser Busch Brewery
D．American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog
（）68．Which of the following statements about Gateway Arch is TRUE?
A. It was built in three years.
B. President Jefferson was buried there.
C. You can see the city clearly on the top of the Arch.
D. If it the largest of the country’s National Monuments.（）69. If you plan to visit St. Louis Zoo, you can go there .
A. on New Year
B. on Christmas
C. at 5:30 pm in autumn
D. at 8:30 am in summer
（）70. At the St. Louis Zoo, you can visit all animals there .
A. by train
B. by bicycle
C. by bus
D. on foot
D
Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous
number. Some are pets, and offer him companionship; some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities, are found in various species in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainious places, is a familiar sight.
Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals(牲畜)are not accustomed to roaming(到处走动)in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.
All domestic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps(剩饭), and then wonder why the animal seems tired and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the
animal is to maintain good health.
Even well cared for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.
（）71. What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?
A. There exists thousands of species of animals in the world.
B. Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.
C. In some regions a donkey seems to be a very useful beast.
D. An animal will be useless unless domesticated.
（）72. When an animal doesn’t get enough food, it will probably .
A. refuse to obey its master
B. immediately fall ill
C. require its master to offer some food
D. seek for food on its own
（）73. Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according
to the passage?
A. They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man.
B. They have great adaptation for the environment.
C. There live a great variety of species of dogs on the globe.
D. The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest species ever known in the world.
（）74. To keep a domestic animal physically fit, its owner is advised .
A. not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on it
B. to pay attention to its proper feeding
C. not to allow it to take excessive amounts of exercise
D. to join some sort of pet-keeping organizations
（）75. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. Domesticated Animals—Man’s Best Friends
B. Proper Diet—the Road to Health
C. The Advantages of Raising Domestic Animals
D. Some Tips on Pet-keeping
第二节(共5小题 ,每小题2分,满分10分)
依照短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为余外选项.
How to Simplify Your Life
Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up. Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way. You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.
76.
When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had. Just imagine: you arc at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep grabbing one and then the other, it will take forever, because one of them will keep slipping out from under your arm and running off. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run bock and get the other one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, then you can be sure of succcss.
77. ______
The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations. In the modem nuclear family, the expectations that formerly would have been shared among all the relatives are now concentrated on the individual partner.
If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for nil the things you need to do, then it’s not because the day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities.
A simple fact that overloaded people often tend to forget. The solution is equally simple; refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or your working life.
78.
“I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work. People who can handle stress are given more and more to cope with — until one day they break.
Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you arc under more stress than you can cope with. These signals came from various areas of life. You become ill, or your work efficiency decreases.
If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say quite openly, "I can't manage that. "
79.
"If only I were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier. " This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill, depressed, and unhappy. Life has its flaws, defects, comets, and edges. Only those who accept this reality
can lead a really full life.
Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous; driving a car, crossing the road. But life doesn't consist entirely of these things. In among them there is a lot of room for small and large mistakes.
80.
Successful people ail have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work. Find out which places improve your creativity. For me it's the train. When I know that I'm going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls and people knocking on my door, I find my mind is free and I can read or write complex articles. There can be problems working on the train, of course: if the person sitting opposite you keeps talking away, or if train trips make you tired (some people fall asleep after a few miles).
A. S low Down Your Life
B. E scape Now and Then
C. S eparate Your Actions
D. A llow Yourself to Be Weak
E. R elieve Pressure by Firmly Saying " No"
F. Stop Expecting Everything to Be Perfect
第二卷（非选择题 35分）
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把余外的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只承诺修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I'd always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;
I would always know, I'd done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”
的英语演讲竞赛。

请撰写一份演讲稿，要紧内容包括：
1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题。

2．骑自行车的益处，如能环保有利健康等。

参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）
注意：
1．词数：120词左右；
2．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone,
I am Li Hun from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.
Thank you for listening!
参考答案
听力明白得：1---5 BCBAA 6---10 BCCAA 11---15 CABCB 16---20 ABBAC
单项填空：21---25 AAAAD 26---30 CCACB 31---35 CBDCD
完形填空：36---40 DCABB 41----45 CDABD 46---50 BCDCA 51---55 DCABC
阅读明白得：56---60 CDBCC 61---65 CCBBD 66---70 CCCDA 71---75 BADBA 76---80 CEDFB
短文改错：
第一处：cousin改为cousin’s 第二处：rich改为richer
第三处：on改为in 第四处：put后加it或that
第五处：faced改为face 第六处：Late改为Later
第七处：slow改为slowly 第八处：knows改为knew
第九处：ever改为never
书面表达：
Good morning, everyone,
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
How can we solve the problems then? As for as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because that they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.
Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!
Thank you for listening!。