高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩:应用文写作之申请信精练精析10篇
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应用文写作之申请信精练精析10篇
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.(2022·福建泉州·一模)假定你是李华,打算应聘你校学生英语报Youth的Growing Up Stories栏目的编辑,请用英语写一封应聘信,内容包括:
1.对栏目的理解;
2.个人优势。
注意:
1.写作词汇应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chief Editor,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2.(2022·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学模拟预测)第19届亚洲奥林匹克运动会将于2023年9月在中国举行,现面向社会招募志愿者。
假如你是晨光中学的李津,请根据自己的情况写一封英文申请信。
内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势(如英语好、爱运动、善于交往、乐于助人等);
3.希望批准。
参考词汇:杭州亚运会The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2023
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
3.(2022·广东·华南师大附中三模)假设你是中学生李华,在英国学习,担任学校中国语言与文化社社长。
近期,校学生会发布了举办“国际文化节”的通知,请结合通知要求写一
封邮件申请参加此活动。
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Student Union,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
4.(2022·广西·鹿寨县鹿寨中学模拟预测)假定你是李华,正在国外留学。
下周你所在的社区将举行以中国功夫(Chinese Kung Fu)为主题的社区活动,目前正在招募志愿者。
内容包括:
(1)提出申请;
(2)介绍自己的优势;
(3)期待加入。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5.(2022·青海·大通回族土族自治县教学研究室二模)假定你是李华,你所在城市要与外国友好城市联合举办民间艺术展览。
请你给组委会写一封信申请当志愿者,主要内容包括:
1. 你的个人情况;
2. 你当志愿者的目的。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
6.(2022·浙江·模拟预测)假定你是李华,你和另一个学生是合住一间宿舍的常住生。
你发现无法忍受室友的一些行为,请给宿舍管理员写一封信,申请下学期更换房间。
内容包括:(1)提出换房要求,
(2)阐述具体原因。
注意:字数80左右。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
7.(2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测)2022年北京-张家口冬奥会如期在北京和张家口举行。
为了确保冬奥会圆满成功,组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。
假如你是高中生李华,希望能成为其中一员。
请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信,内容包括:
1.个人情况;
2.自身优势;
3.服务承诺。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:北京-张家口冬奥会Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games
Dear Sir/ Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
Yours Faithfully
Li Hua
8.(2022·河北·石家庄二中模拟预测)假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。
请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.能做的事情。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.开头及结束语已写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
9.(2022·江苏南通·模拟预测)假定你是李华,你所在的社区图书馆正在招聘暑期志愿者。
请写一封申请信,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.能做的事情。
注意:
1. 词数80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
10.(2022·重庆巴蜀中学二模)假定你是橙子辅导中学高三学生李华,计划在高考后去英国驻重庆总领事馆(British Consulate -General Chongqing)做志愿者,请给领事馆写信联系。
内容包括:
1.自我介绍;
2.询问是否需要志愿者;
3.说明做志愿者的理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear sir / madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案:
1.One possible version:
Dear Chief Editor,
Hearing that some editors are needed for the Student English Newspaper, I’m writing to apply for the post sincerely.
I’m Li Hua, a student from senior three. As an English lover, I have been reading the Student English Newspaper since I became a student of the school. I have learnt a lot about English learning skills and foreign culture by reading it.
Fluent in English writing, I am sure that I will be capable of doing well as an editor. Besides, I once worked as the chief editor of the English Newspaper of our class, which I believe will be helpful for the job.
I would appreciate it if my application could be taken into consideration. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封关于应聘学校学生英语报Youth的Growing Up Stories栏目编辑的应聘信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
需要:need→want
职位:post→position
回复:reply→response
考虑:take into consideration=take into account
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:I’m Li Hua, a student from senior three. As an English lover, I have been reading the Student English Newspaper since I became a student of the school.
拓展句:I’m Li Hua, a student from senior three, who have been reading the Student English Newspaper as an English lover since I became a student of the school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, I once worked as the chief editor of the English Newspaper of our class, which I believe will be helpful for the job. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Hearing that some editors are needed for the Student English Newspaper, I’m writing to apply for the post sincerely. (运用了现在分词作原因状语)
2.Dear Sir or Madam,
I’ve heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the 19th Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou in September 2023. So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers.
I love sports so much that I can devote myself to serving the game. Besides, with a very good command of English, I can speak the language fluently, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic, allowing me to communicate with strangers without difficulty.
I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。
要求考生写一封英文申请信,申请成为第19届亚洲奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
消息:news→information
喜欢:love→be fond of
此外:besides→what’s more
同时:meanwhile→at the same time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic, allowing me to communicate with strangers without difficulty.
拓展句:Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic, which allows me to communicate with strangers without difficulty.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the 19th Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou in September 2023.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, with a very good command of English, I can speak the language fluently, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
3.Dear Student Union,
I am Li Hua, president of China language and Culture Society. I am glad to know that the annual International Cultural Festival is to be held on June 15th, 2022. I am writing to apply for a
booth.
The name of the booth is Chinese Tea Art Show, where we will introduce different kinds of Chinese Tea and its benefits. Chinese tea is considered as the most beneficial drink with a long history of planting. It has become a green, healthy and popular drink in our daily life, through which we can enjoy a healthy and pleasant life. Besides students visiting our booth will enjoy drinking various Chinese tea.
I would appreciate it if you can take my application into account. Looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。
要求考生结合通知要求写一封邮件申请参加国际文化节活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心做某事:be glad to do sth→be pleased to do sth
被认为是:be considered as→be though as
高兴的:pleasant →happy
各种各样的:various→ all kinds of
2.句式拓展
原句:Chinese tea is considered as the most beneficial drink with a long history of planting.
拓展句:Chinese tea is considered as the most beneficial drink ,which has a long history of planting.【点睛】【高分句型1】The name of the booth is Chinese Tea Art Show, where we will introduce different kinds of Chinese Tea and their benefits. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
)【高分句型2】It has become a green, healthy and popular drink in our daily life, through which we can enjoy a healthy and pleasant life.(运用了through which引导的非限制性定语从句。
)
4.Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Hearing that volunteers are needed for the coming community activity themed Chinese Kung Fu, I can’t wait to write to apply for the position.
Born into a Kung Fu family, I have learned a lot about it. Not only can I explain the theory to the people, but also tell the stories behind it. Besides, having great communicative competence and a good command of English has guaranteed a series of my success in volunteering. Last but not least, I have a caring and considerate personality, so I am willing to contribute myself to helping the people in need.
All in all, I’m fully confident that I have the relevant qualifications of serving as a volunteer. If I am considered qualified for being the volunteer, I promise to provide the most pleasant service. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。
假定你是李华,正在国外留学。
下周你所在的社区将举行以中国功夫(Chinese Kung Fu)为主题的社区活动,目前正在招募志愿者。
要求写一封申请信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
职位:position→post
提供:provide→offer
令人愉快的:pleasant→enjoyable
能胜任的:qualified→competent
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Besides, having great communicative competence and a good command of English has guaranteed a series of my success in volunteering.
拓展句:Besides, I have great communicative competence and a good command of English, which has guaranteed a series of my success in volunteering.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If I am considered qualified for being the volunteer, I promise to provide the most pleasant service. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only can I explain the theory to the people, but also tell the stories behind it. (运用了部分倒装)
5.One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Guangming High School. I’m writing to sign up to be a volunteer. I’m good at oral English and I’m outgoing, so getting on well with others isn’t a problem for me. Besides, I’m patient and always ready to help those in need, which I think is an advantage for a volunteer.
Importantly, I’m interested in folk arts and foreign cultures, so I’m looking forward to exchanging the viewpoints of arts with foreigners. The folk art exhibition is a particular event and I want to take the opportunity to spread Chinese culture. I’ll appreciate it if you can give me the chance. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于申请信。
考生所在城市要与外国友好城市联合举办民间艺术展览活动,要求考生给组委会写一封信申请当志愿者,介绍个人情况并说明当志愿者的目的。
【详解】1.词汇积累
英语口语:oral English → spoken English
爱交际的,外向的:outgoing → sociable
而且:besides → in addition/moreover
机会:opportunity → chance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:I’m good at oral English and I’m outgoing, so getting on well with others isn’t a problem for me.
拓展句:Getting on well with others isn’t a problem for me, because I’m good at oral English and I’m outgoing.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, I’m patient and always ready to help those in need, which I think is an advantage for a volunteer. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I’ll appreciate it if you can give me the chance. (运用了if引导宾语从句)
6.Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next term, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
The reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For instance, he always burns midnight oils and make noises, which deprives me of high-quality sleep. In addition, he sometimes borrows my things without asking. In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I’m falling behind in my assignments.
I’m sure you’ll agree that the only solution is to move into a room of my own, where I’ll be free from such distractions. Therefore, I wouldn’t be more grateful if you could manage a single room for me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。
要求考生给宿舍管理员写一封信,申请下学期更换房间。
【详解】1.词汇积累
例如: for instance→for example
感激的:grateful→ thankful
此外:in addition →what’s more
专注于:concentrate on→focus on
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
简单句:In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I’m falling behind in my assignments.
扩展句:In these circumstances, I find it so difficult to concentrate on my studies that I’m falling
behind in my assignments.
【点睛】【高分句型1】For instance, he always burns midnight oils and make noises, which deprives me of high-quality sleep.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In addition, he sometimes borrows my things without asking.(运用了动名词asking 做介词without的宾语)
7.Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as volunteer for 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. I’m a boy of eighteen years old from a high school. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What’s more, I have other advantages – I’m especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help other. I’m willing to provide the best service for every athlete in Winter Olympic Games. Therefore, I think I’m suitable for serving the Games.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.
Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的申请信。
要求考生向冬奥会组委会写信,应聘志愿者这一职位。
【详解】1.词汇积累
口语:spoken English→ oral English
此外:what’s more →besides/in addition
喜欢:be fond of→ like
因此:therefore → thus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently.
拓展句:My spoken English is so good that I can communicate with foreigners fluently.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefore, I think I’m suitable for serving the Games.(运用了省略that 的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.(运用了it做形式宾语)
8.Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delighted to learn that volunteers are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held. Being a volunteer has been my dream, so I’m writing to apply for the position.
The reasons are as follows. First, I can speak English and Chinese fluently. So it is easy for me
to communicate with foreigns and Chinese. Second, being a monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help to keep the exhibition in order. Besides, it is my related knowledge that will help serve the visitors better. All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer.
I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给暑假期间即将举办中国画展的伦敦当地的美术馆写一封信,申请做志愿者,内容包括:写信目的;个人优势;能做的事情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的:delighted→glad/happy/pleased
展览:exhibition→display/show
此外:Besides→In addition
相关的:related→concerned
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:First, I can speak English and Chinese fluently. So it is easy for me to communicate with foreigns and Chinese.
拓展句:First, I can speak English and Chinese fluently, which make it easy for me to communicate with foreigns and Chinese.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Second, being a monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help to keep the exhibition in order. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, it is my related knowledge that will help serve the visitors better. (运用了强调句)
9.Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to apply for a volunteer position in our community library during the summer break.
As a graduating high school student who has a passion for volunteering, I will have enough time and energy to invest in my community. Besides, I am an enthusiastic, reliable and responsible person. Not only can I shelve and organize books, but also I can assist library users in finding what they want. I am sure that I can deliver excellent library service to our customers.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。
要求考生写一封申请信,申请所在社区图书馆的暑期志愿者。
内容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人优势;3. 能做的事情。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
暑期:summer break→summer vacation
热情:passion→enthusiasm
帮助:assist→help
优秀的:excellent→superb
2. 句式拓展
同义句改写
原句:As a graduating high school student who has a passion for volunteering, I will have enough time and energy to invest in my community.
拓展句:As a graduating high school student who has a passion for volunteering, I will have enough time and energy which can be invested in my community.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a graduating high school student who has a passion for volunteering, I will have enough time and energy to invest in my community.(运用了who引导限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
10.Dear sir / madam,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student of Chengzifudao high School. I am planning to be a volunteer in British Consulate-General Chongqing after the entrance exam. I don’t know whether you need one.
Greatly interested in British culture I hope I can experience it myself with you. Of course I can also improve my English at the same time. Outgoing and humourous, surely I can make many new friends. My good knowledge of Chongqing can help British people have more fun in Chongqing.
I will quite appreciate it if you can give me the opportunity to work as a volunteer. Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达为应用文。
要求考生以橙子辅导中学高三学生李华的身份给英国驻重庆总领事馆写信,申请当志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
计划:plan→map out
希望:hope → expect
机会:opportunity → chance
幽默的:humorous→full of humor
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Greatly interested in British culture I hope I can experience it myself with you.
拓展句:I am greatly interested in British culture, so I hope I can experience it myself with you.【点睛】【高分句型1】I don’t know whether you need one.(运用了whether引导宾语从句)【高分句型2】Outgoing and humourous, surely I can make many new friends.(运用了形容词短语作状语)。
高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段,目标和任务各不相同,就像打仗一样,攻克不同的山头有不同的打法,只有抓住要领,才能打赢主动仗。
一是细化“作战地图”。
从现在到一模考试前,主要任务是过课本、串教材,把基础知识再夯实,为专题复习奠定坚实基础。
各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题,把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”,平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题,并在“作战地图”上一一标注,确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。
二是组织集体攻坚。
发挥学科组集体备考的优势,学科组内任务分解、责任到人,每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。
学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”,新老教师步调一致,节奏有序,充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
三是找准学科增分点。
认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据,细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况,找准突破点和增分点,有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。
英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等,都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略,在实践中调整提升,打破制约瓶颈,找到质量提升的突破口。
二、课堂教学务必高效。
课堂是教育教学是主阵地。
高三年级教学时间紧,
教学任务重,更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。
一是上好微专题课。
春节前后,一轮复习进入后期,学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。
这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好,将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。
高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题,上好微专题或微微专题课,针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透,触类旁通。
微专题课怎么上?可以针对学生不会的问题,每节课重点解决1-2个知识点,专题强调,专点训练,不贪多,顺一个点“追祖宗八代”,剖析透!微微专题,则更精、更准、更小、更有效,可以一节课只讲一道题,但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透,讲透一个会一类,做会一题能举一反三。
二是上好试卷讲评课。
试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型,必须切实收到实效。
首先,要精确掌握考情。
考试不过夜,打铁要趁热,每次考试以后,要对班级考试情况了如指掌,充分了解易错点、易考点,这样讲评时,才能有所侧重,才能有针对性地攻克重难点。
其次,要规范讲评流程。
针对错误率高或重点考察的试题,教师引导出方法思路;再由学生个人进行自评自纠,小组讨论展示,找出得分原因和失分原因,真正弄清楚解题思路。
师生合作再对解题思路进行再归纳总结,写到纸上记录下来,强化验证结果。
三是克服“漏斗思维”。
所谓“漏斗思维”,就是:今天正在学,突然有事不继续了,明天已经忘记一大部分,后天想起来,继续学,但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始,周而复始,积累数月,结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容,而且是在同一个地方循环往复。
对于常错、常考的知识点,要经常复习,要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。
尤其是对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练,不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大吉,要每隔2周进行“回头看”,把学生的易错题重新编辑,归类整理后附上分析讲解印发给学生,克服漏斗思维,反复夯实专题训练的知识点。
三、学生训练务必得法。
教师的教学能力最终要转化为学生的学习能力,对高三学生而言,就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
一是严格限时训练。
限
时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目,既训练速度,又锻炼准确度。
限时训练可短可长,可以是课前十分钟,可以是一节课,但必须坚决做到即练即评,长期坚持,通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度,做到日日清,周周清,月月清,适应高考临场答题要求。
二是严格规范答题。
要认真研究高考原题和高考答案,根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。
要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来,再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价,找出与标准答案的差距,小组内相互交流、讨论,制定答题标准模板,保证将来一分不丢。
三是突出变式训练。
对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点,要进行变式训练,一题多变进行训练,把错题作为“母题”,至少进行一题五变以上,让学生写出每道题的解题思路,最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。
教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改,带领学生共同验证解题思路,形成答题的基本思路。
四是落实“作业自助餐”。
对学生要进行分类指导,不能一刀切,尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生,学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。
要把握好临界生的学科短板,制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施,要实行面批面改,落实“作业自助餐”。
针对不同的高频错题,由教师分别独立设置变式训练题,也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练,独立印刷;B错题再出5道变式训练,独立印刷;C错题也出5道变式训练,独立印刷;学生可以根据自己的错题,自主领取对应的变式训练题,通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板,提升整体备考效益。
五是强化精神激励。
高三学生学习任务重,压力大,师生缺乏必要交流,学生容易出现心理焦虑、缺乏归属感等心理问题。
为此,要对高三年级学生多鼓励,多表扬。
大人总想听好听话,学生也是如此,越是鼓励越有劲,因老师的一句话、一个眼神而改变一生命运的事例不胜枚举。
教师要不吝赞美,从情绪上、从情感上调动学生学习积极性。
高考前30天冲刺复习方法:
英语
一、英语听力:要坚持每天听1、调整并保持听力状态很重要。
建议考前,考生要保持每天20分钟的听力练习量。
2、真题最好反复演练。
最后的30天,主要应该听去年各省市的高考听力试题和仿真度比较高的今年各市一模、二模试题。
3、听写训练。
做一些真题的听写训练。
基本方法,先整体听一遍,然后听一句写一句,坚持听写完为止,然后再对照原文,检查自己错在哪里。
另外值得一提的是,在正式考试中,做完所有听力20道选择题后,一般来说,没有百分之百的把握,不要轻易改动第一次做好的答案。
据统计,第一次选择往往比改动后的选择更可靠。
二、词汇语法:坚持每天复习一部分
在单项选择题上,适当做题是必要的,但不要采用题海战术。
匀些时间看以前的听课笔记、讲义、以前做错的题目(错题集)也是复习该题型很好的方法。
尤其要把做过的一些题,特别是错题,反复地看,同时简单的题要总结规律,难题记死记牢即可。
要重视语境题、时态题、动词短语相关的单选题。
关于语法,最近几年的高考在淡化语法,但并不是完全不考,而是以交际的方式考查,所以复习语法专题的同时要注意交际方面的问题,要特别注意从语境和语意中来解决语法问题。
语法重点要掌握时态、非谓语动词以及定语从句三大块的内容。
三、完形填空:每天要保证做一篇1、培养语感。
如何来培养语感呢?这里给同学们提一个成功学生使用过的、正确提高语感的方法:把去年的所有完形填
空题正确答案填上,然后大声朗读,不要求背诵但是至少要能做到熟练朗读。
在朗读中,慢慢领悟。
2、坚持训练。
每天要保证做一篇,这是量上的一个要求。
还要把做错的做出标记,重点记忆。
应重视文章的整体性和逻辑性。
完形填空的过程就是由已知信息推出未知信息的过程。
四、阅读理解:重中之重
阅读理解是高考的重头戏,提高成绩,阅读理解是关键。
考试临近也要坚持阅读。
与其陷入题海,不如抽出20-30分钟阅读英文篇章。
1、阅读训练不停歇。
在冲刺阶段,应多进行一些限时训练,通常每五篇阅读材料作为一组,在35到40分钟里完成。
这样既可以保证考场上充沛的阅读精力和体力,又可以营造考试的氛围,还提高了阅读速度。
2、阅读文章要复习。
提倡在复习阅读的过程中对三点进行注意:单词、语法点以及复杂句。
平时的阅读复习,在做完题目后要坚持每天读过几篇后,认真分析1-2篇。
3、把过去老出现错误的归纳一下,看哪类题自己容易错,重点对付该类题。
需要注意的是读文章应力求题材多样化,科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等,但如果生词太多,影响理解或过于难懂的文章,则不应花更多的时间。
五、对话填空,认真练习应该比短文改错更容易拿分
对话填空要填写的十个单词本身不会太难拼写,不会超过2000单词表,所以虽然是新题型也不必恐惧。
其实质上也是一种完形填空题,解题关键是要对所给的对话有一个整体把握,通读全篇对话,弄清谈话的语境及内容。
六、作文:考前至少精练10篇
重点背一些连词和英语固定表达的句型,以及常用的短语和有特点的动词词组。
在写作的时候可以采用一些写作的套路。
每次写作前问自己四个问题:。