2018届天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考(一)英语试题及答案

合集下载

【高三英语试题精选】2018年天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考英语试卷及答案

2018年天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考英语试卷及答案-- She will finish the project within three days!--- ______! I could do it in three hoursA You are rightB I’m stuckC Oh, e onD Don’t mention it2 The rising house price and the high ine tax rate have bee the biggest _ _ of the ordinary people in China today．A concernB influenceC involvementD occupation3 It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourselfA anotherB otherC the otherD others4 I appreciate ______ the opportunity to work in your pany two years agoA givingB to giveC being givenD to be given5 If you want to see Mr Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ______ ahead of timeA approachableB accessibleC availableD convenient6 --- Could we acplish the task according to the schedule?--- I doubt that The problem remains ______ we can get financial aid within this weekA thatB hoC whyD when7 He works very hard in order to get himself ______ intoa key universityA acceptedB receivedC announcedD admitted8 You will have to stay at home all day ______ you finish all your homeworkA ifB unlessC whetherD because9 I have to reschedule the appointment with you since thereis a ______ in my arrangementA contractB contrastC connectionD conflict10 ---When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?--- Not until our program ______ by the authorityA will approveB will be approvedC has approvedD has been approved11 Criticized as online games are, they never fail to ______a large number of teenagers．A appeal toB object toC refer toD turn to12 --- Hodid you like the concert last night?--- I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers ______ a better jobA could have doneB couldn’t have doneC could doD had done13 It is not homuch money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony ______ really mattersA whichB itC whatD that14 This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals ______A by chanceB on endC in turnD on purpose15 --- You look happy today Is there anything good?--- I’m very delighted ______ as one of the exchange studentsA to chooseB to have been chosenC choosingD having been chosen第二节完形填空（共tourism on the rise, eco-hotels are fast being the darling of the travel industry These days, however, staying at an eco-hotel doesn’t necessarily mean vacationing in a tree house in the Costa Rican jungle, although that iscertainly a choiceThe majority of eco-hotels fall into one of several categories hotels and resorts that conserve ecologically important habitats; “green” hotels that reduce, recycle, minimize waste, and protect water; sustainable hotels that harvest food from gardens on the hotel property or get part or all of their power from renewable energy; hotels that encourage munity involvement such as guests taking part in trail clearing; and hotels that offer some form of environmental education to their guestsAs such, eco-hotels are a various group Stylish urban hotels like the Willard Inter-Continental Washington focus on energy conservation whereas the Rosario Resort Spa on Orcas Island in Washington State offers a wildly popular “green” vacation package where guests can “take a hike, clear a trail”No matter what you call them, eco-hotel, eco-lodge, eco-resort, or green hotel, they’re all part of the “greening” of the tourism industryPart of what drives this greening of the hotel industry is no doubt petition Going green is yet another way to distinguish a hotel from the mass of other excellent hotels that consumers have to choose from But for many hotels, it’s also part of their philosophy With the concept of “going green” firmly rooted in consumers’ minds, eco-hotels have taken it to the next level, and whether or not money is the driving factor behind the greening of the hotel industry doesn’t matter so much as it’s good for the pla36 The underlined part in the first paragraph means _______A lovers like staying at an eco-hotel when travelingB eco-hotels are very popular in the travel industryC eco-hotels are where young people love to liveD romantic love stories often happen in eco-hotels37 According to the passage, which of the following can match the idea of eco-hotel?A It uses renewable energyB It is fortable and fashionableC It has walls of glassD It is home to endangered species38 From the passage, we knothe Rosario Resort Spa is a kind of hotel that _______A protects important habitatsB harvests food from its own gardenC has courses on the environment for its guestsD encourages its guests to participate in its greening activities39 From the last paragraph, we can learn that _______A money is the driving force behind eco-hotelsB eco-hotels have no advantages in peting for guestsC eco-hotels teach their guests the philosophy of eco-hotelsD the hotel industry cares more about money than the environment40 People who choose to stay at eco-hotels _______A love to take a hikeB have environmental awarenessC want to live fortablyD enjoy the green atmosphereBThe World’s Most Impressive SubwaysThe TokyoMetro And Toei LinesThe Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that pose Tokyo’s massive subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest system in the world The system is famous for its oshiya—literally, “pusher”— who pushes passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close And you think your ride is hellTheMoscoMetroThe MoscoMetro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature beautiful lamps, marble moldings and fantastic wall paintings With more than 7 million riders a day, keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden TheHong Kong MTRThe Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the fesubway systems in the world that actually turns a profit It’s privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase ine and ridership It also introduced “Octopus cards” that allopeople to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy stuff at convenience stores, supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters It’s estimated that 95% of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus cardShanghai MetroShanghai is the third city in China to builda metro system, and it has bee the country’s largest in the12 years since it opened．Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years By thatpoint, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L” The system carries about 218 million people a dayTheLondonMetroLondoners call their subway the Underground, even though 55 percent of it lies above ground No matter when you access the oldest mass-transit system in the world, you can call it anything you like Trains started in 1863 and they’ve been running ever since Some 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to “Mind the gap”41 Which of the following can provide the riders with some wonderful decorations at the stations?A The Tokyo Metro and Toei LinesB The MoscoMetroC The London MetroD The Hong Kong MTR42 According to the passage, the only subway that can bring more financial gains is _______A the Tokyo Metro and Toei LinesB the MoscoMetroC the London MetroD the Hong Kong MTR43 We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro _______．A carries the most people each dayB is the world’s largestC may be larger than the Chicago Subway in the futureD is the busiest in the world44 What do we knoabout the Hong Kong MTR?A It is not owned by the governmentB It has bee the country’s largest subway since it openedC It carries the most people every dayD It is the busiest system in the world45 This passage mainly tells us the _______ of the five subwaysA featuresB developmentC backgroundD systemCWe all, at one time or another, have pretended to be a rock star, singing and dancing along to our favorite song Most of us have done this in the privacy of our own room when we were kids and as adults, in the privacy of our homes Me? I love to do that when I drive! I turn on the radio, find a song that I can sing along too and pretty soon my arms are in the air and I am moving along to the rhythm Most of the time, I do this on my way to workYes, that is true I will be in my nice work clothes, jamming while driving or stopped at a traffic light I get weird looks from some people and others laugh Personally, I love to get lost in the rhythm of a song which leads me to share with you the importance of being silly!The definition for the word silly, according to the dictionary is stupid, foolish and nonsensical I knomany people do not want to look foolish So they walk around all serious, which in all honesty, is foolish!No one is perfect, I repeat no one is perfect I don’t care hoeducated, hothin, hobeautiful, hosimple, hofrugal, horich, and so on… No one is perfect! So why pretend to be something you are not?Life is so short… You never knohen this beautiful journey will be over, so why waste a single second on being so full of rigidity(呆板)? Here is a quote by Souza, that I think says it all and is a great recipe for life“Dance as though no one is watching you,Love as though you have never been hurt before,Sing as though no one can hear you,Li ve as though heaven is on earth”When we were kids, we had no idea of what limitations were and we had no care in the world so we could do things without worrying about hoe appeared to others However, as we greup, we lost that childlike innocenceSo don’t lose the child that still lives within you The next time you feel down, go turn on your favorite song, and sing and dance along like there is no tomorroOr watch something that makes you laugh Laughter is the best medicine to whatever ails you and nothing is better than laughing so hard that your tummy hurts Trust me, you will feel a whole lot better, and who doesn’t want to feel good?46 According to the passage, what does the writer usually do?A He pretends to be a rock starB He dances in his own homeC He sings songs while going to workD He gets jammed on his way to work47 What do other people think of the writer?A They think that the writer is strangeB They look down upon the writerC They believe that the writer is lonelyD No one is interested in the writer48 What is the writer’s opinion about the people who look very serious?A They are honestB They are sillyC They are perfectD They are educated49 The writer quotes Souza to shothat _______A life is a beautiful journeyB life is full of rigidityC life is like a great recipeD life is to be treasured50 The underlined part “the child” in the last paragraph probably refers to _______A the writerB any childC the feeling of being a childD the time of being a childDOver the last 2ears, British society has changed a great deal In some ways, however, very little has changed Ideas about social class whether a person is “working-class” or “middle-class” are one area in which changes have been extremely slowIn the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors As a result of this and also of the fact that workers’ jobs were generally much less secure, distinct differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then give them to his wife, leaving a little for drinking or bettingThe type of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth He was and still is likely to take a longer-term vieNot only did he regard buying a house to provide him and his family with security Only in very fecases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plansNowadays, much has changed In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much Social security and laws have made it less necessary than before to worry about “tomorrow”Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority(自卑感)they had in the past In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past feyears for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their positionThe changes in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen among younger people They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes They spend their money enjoying themselves, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary There seems to be much less difference than in precious generations Nevertheless, we still have a wide gap between the well-paid and the low-paid As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that neproblems will appear between different groups51 Which of the following is seen as the main cause of class differences in the past?A Life style and occupationB Attitude and ineC Ine and job securityD Job security and hobbies52 The writer seems to suggest that _______A the description of middle-class ways of spending money is quite realB working-class ways of spending the weekend remain the sameC working-class drinking habits differ from the pastD middle-class attitudes towards their positions have changed greatly53 According to the passage, what was the typical feature of the middle–class in the past?A They had to save money for securityB They couldn’t make long-term plansC They could make as much money as they do noD They didn’t have the sense of inferiority54 Working-class people’s sense of security has increased as a result of all the following factors EXCEPT that _______A they are provided with social securityB they can get much ineC better jobs are available for all of themD the government offers legal protection55 Which of the following statements is incorrect?A Changes are slowly taking place in all aspects of the British societyB The difference between working-class and middle-class young people is narrowingC The gap in ine between the two classes will still remainD Middle-class people may sometimes feel a little inferior第II卷（非选择题共35分）第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn hoto deal with it They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancerAnger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way Others burst with anger, and scream and yell But other people keep their anger inside They can not or will not express it This is called repressing angerFor years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙)They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc．In general the person feels excited and ready to actSome doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressureDoctors say the solution is learning hoto deal with anger They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry They said that laughter is much healthier than anger56 What’s the author’s purpose by writing this passage? (No more than 15 words)___________________________________________________________ ______________57 What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repressing” in Paragraph 2? (No more than 5 words)___________________________________________________________ ______________58 According to the passage, what are the mon ways for people to express their anger? (No more than -5 CAACC 6---10 BDBDD 11---15 AADDB第二节完形填空（共--25 CBACC 26---30 BDDBA 31---35 CCABD 第二部分阅读理解（共-40 BADAB 41---45 BDCAA 46---50 CABDC 51---55 CADCA第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56 To give people some advice / tips on hoto deal with angerHe wants to tell us anger is dangerous and offers the solutions to anger57 hiding / preventing/ holding back (或相应动词的不定式形式)58 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way Others burst with anger, and scream and yell59 Because it can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer60 I will first find the real cause of my anger and then calm down before I express myself reasonably (Open answers) 第二节书面表达（满分25分）61 One possible versionDear teachers and schoolmates,Good morning！It is a great honor for me to deliver a graduation speech on behalf of my classmates First of all, we should thank our parents for their sincere love for us Whenever we are upset, they always encourage us Besides, we should be grateful to our teachers for their help in our school life Notonly do they teach us knowledge, but also they help us shape our character And we will also give our heartfelt thanks to our classmates for their friendship Over the past three years, we’ve made great progress in every aspect Now, we’ve grown up both physically and mentally Please believe us! We are ready to develop our overall abilities to serve our motherland We are sure to be your pride, my dear schoolThat’s all Thank you!w。

天津十二校联考2018届高三二模英语试题及答案

天津十二校联考2018届高三二模英语试题及答案2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（二）英语试卷本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分130分；考试时间为100分钟。

本试卷共9页。

第I卷选择题（共95分)注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。

[来源学_科_网Z_X_X_K]第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.---I’m sorry for what I have done to you.---______.A.Of course notB.Let’s forget it.C.No,nothing much.D.You bet.2.The compa ny can’t afford the latest equipment at present.________,they keep trying new ways toimprove efficiency.A.MeanwhileB.OtherwiseC.FurthermoreD.Nevertheless3.The director had to________one or two scenes in the play because of the time problem.A.find outB.make outC.leave outD.reach out4.Find out the reason when you make a mistake,and then making the mistake becomes____.A.worthwhileB.preciousC.essentialD.favorable5.It is so cold that you can’t go outside_____fully covered in thick clothes.A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when6.We have been making furniture for over100years,and havea worldwide_____for quality.A.contributionB.qualificationC.reputationD.institution7.---How do you know Jimmy will come out first in the final exam?---______.He is always working hard and he is very clever.A.You are rightB.It’s my guessC.No wonderD.No offence.8.---Have you played the piano for a long time?---Yes,since I_____the Aiqin Club.A.joinedB.joinsC.had joinedD.has joined9.Cheer up!Everyone may have periods in their lives________everything seems tough.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when10.The spokesperson spoke very slowly,____what she would say.A.being weighedB.to weighC.weighedD.weighing11.There is a possibility that instead of cash and bank cards,mobile payments________become the mainmethod of payment by2020.A.mayB.mustC.shallD.need12.Many things in the countryside,like the fresh air and peaceful environment,are____people living inbig cities can’t enjoy.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.tha t13.Into the dark classroom________,who was surprised and moved when every student sang HappyBirthday to her.A.did Cindy walkB.walked CindyC.Cindy walkedD.Cindy did walk14._____from university,Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in asmall company.A.GraduateB.GraduatedC.Being graduatedD.Having graduated15.---I forgot all about the party yesterday.---I_____,too,if my secretary hadn’t reminded me.[来源:/doc/f97601721.html]A.didB.hadC.shouldD.would have第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高三英语联考试题1(天津市有答案)

2018届高三英语联考试题1（天津市有答案）-- Peter, you seem in high spirits---- ____________ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFCA So what ?B No wonderC No doubtD Guess what ?2 ---- Can I go now, sir?---- If you ________ leave, do it quietlyA shouldB mustC shallD may3 ---- Hodo you find Professor Smith’s speech last night?---- To be frank, his speech didn’t ________ to meA appealB belongC referD occur4 Can you explain ________ the WTO can control the price of oil?A hois it thatB what it is thatC hoit is thatD what is it that5 Healthcare workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their _______ to patientsA exposureB discriminationC guidanceD response6 The old couple, ________ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his sonA accustomed toB buried inC addicted toD exposed to7 The Chinese people are hopeful for ________ --Why do you look very upset ?----The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ___________unfinished sinceA was leftB has leftC had been leftD has been left10The noise from my neighbor’s sitting room ______can be clearly heard in my apartment, which makes me distracted from。

2018年高考天津英语真题答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试参考答案第I卷第一、二部分（Key to 1-55）1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D41．A 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A第II卷第三部分第一节Some possible answers:56．Curiosity made her do so.Or:The desire to explore.57．Because it was getting dark，and she didn’t want her mother to worry about her.Or:Because she was seared，and might not be able to find her/the way back home.58．She had rich imagination and she was brave.Or:She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination.Or:She was imaginative and determined，and she dared to explore.Or:She was imaginative，adventurous and determined.59．We all sometimes fail.Or:We face failure/defeat/hardships/challenges in life.Or:There are difficulties/barriers/obstacles in life.Or:We run into trouble sometimes.Or:We have trouble in life.60．I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.Or:I will try to reach/get to the top of the“mountain”because I want to be successful in life.。

2018年天津高考英语真题及参考答案

2018年天津高考英语真题及参考答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载保存)本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

学科.网祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. —Wasn’t Joan supposed to be here by now?—___________. She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don’t worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2. Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3. At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5. —I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.zxxkA. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test9. The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10. I can’t find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not su re.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11. Bob thought he couldn’t go to the pa rty because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12. I didn’t mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat; to tryB. eating; tryingC. eating; to tryD. to eat; trying13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

【高三英语试题精选】2018届天津高三英语一模考试试题(含答案)

2018届天津高三英语一模考试试题(含答案)河东区 mail zrh@ public Bat Net Cn36 Which of the following is not mentioned about the two books in the passage?A ContentB WriterC PriceD Book number37 The two books have in mon everything except ______A the same interesting topicsB the same level of learnersC proper ways to excite the learner to talkD right kinds of activities for cultural munication38 What does “entry level” refer to in this passage?A Lolevel beginnersB ExpertsC High level beginnersD Native speakers39 According to the passage, you can have at least ______ ways to be connected if you want to knosomething about (AWL’s) booksA twoB threeC fourD six40 The passage is probably taken from the ______ section in a newspaperA EDUCATIONB NEWSC BOOKSHELFD OPINIONBYou watch a sad film and get caught up in your emotions You cry your eyes out at the dramatic plot — you feel sad for the characters if they suffer, or happy for them when they are successful It is only when the movie is over that you realize that what you were watching is not realBut why couldn’t you accept that when you were so absorbed in the movie? It was reported in Science Daily this week that。

2018年天津英语高考试题及答案

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试参考答案第I卷第一、二部分（Key to 1~55）1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D41．A 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A第II卷第三部分第一节Some possible answers:56．Curiosity made her do so.Or:The desire to explore.57．Because it was gett ing dark，and she didn’t want her mother to worry about her.Or:Because she was seared，and might not be able to find her/the way back home. 58．She had rich imagination and she was brave.Or:She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination.Or:She was imaginative and determined，and she dared to explore.Or:She was imaginative，adventurous and determined.59．We all sometimes fail.Or:We face failure/defeat/hardships/challenges in life.Or:There are difficulties/barriers/obstacles in life.Or:We run into trouble sometimes.Or:We have trouble in life.60．I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.Or:I will try to reach/get to the top of the“mountain”because I want to be successful in life.。

2018年天津高三一模英语试卷十二区县-学生用卷

2018年天津高三一模英语试卷十二区县-学生用卷一、单项填空(共15小题每小题1分,满分15分)1、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第1题1分—Let's go and have dinner this evening.—Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lotB. Why not?C. What for?D. Yes, I'd like to.2、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第2题1分Though small, the country has plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.A. extremeB. abundantC. artificialD. poisonous3、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第3题1分—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.—That may his poor grade in the exam.A. account forB. answer forC. apply forD. stand for4、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第4题1分2019~2020学年天津静海区天津市静海区第一中学高二上学期期末第11题1分A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth ⅡPresident Xi's current state visit to the UK.A. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in memory of5、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第5题1分2019~2020学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三上学期开学考试（六校联考）第13题1分James, I don't mind lending you the money you pay it back within a month.A. althoughB. now thatC. unlessD. as long as6、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第6题1分Jane realized her to become the first woman to run the 10, 000 metres within30 minutes.A. achievementB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition7、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第7题1分2019~2020学年天津南开区天津大学附属中学高二上学期期中第17题1分—Mum，do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?—. It will be more interesting.A. By no meansB. Yes, of courseC. Don't worryD. No doubt8、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第8题1分—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.—I had intended to, but I couldn't spare any time, I a report.A. had writtenB. wroteC. was writingD. would write9、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第9题1分There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area ofEnglish the rules seem very irregular.A. thatB. whereC. whoseD. which10、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第10题1分—What has made him in such high spirits recently?—by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A. Being praisedB. PraisedC. Having praisedD. To praise11、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第11题1分I'm not sure of the reason for the dog's illness, but it by eating too much.A. may have been causedB. need have been causedC. should have been causedD. must have been caused12、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第12题1分A proposal was put forward at the meeting the new cement plant shouldn't be built near the school.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which13、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第13题1分2011~2012学年北京高二下学期期中from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar jumped downD. Down jumped the burglar14、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第14题1分of danger in the street at night， the girl doesn't dare to go out without someone her.A. Warned； accompaniedB. Warned； accompanyingC. Warning； accompaniedD. Warning； accompanying15、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第15题1分My mother angry with me, but I couldn't shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasn'tB. wouldn't beC. wouldn't have beenD. hadn't been二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）16、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第16~35题30分2020年天津塘沽区天津市塘沽区第一中学高三二模第16~35题30分Sometimes a certain day has a special meaning. Fridays meant a trip to a senior nursing home downtown for me. It seemed as if this nursing home needed help, but1did I know it would help me, too.During my first visit I was asked to2some of the female residents' nails.I carefully3the old color on their nails. As I applied new color, one woman4to tell me about her hidden pains, from her husband's death to the one5she wanted most: a camera. I listened carefully. Shesmiled6, with some of her past pains taken off her mind. I left the nursing home that day.7by the fact that I had actually helped somebody.I realized that my8actions, just listening, for example, could make a （n）9to others' lives. One woman, who happily commented thatwe10the same first name, confided （吐露）her opinions to me.Another11showed me a birthday card her children had sent her. Of course, not all of the conversations were12. When one elderly woman talked to me about13her 13-year-old daughter would be graduating from middle school this year, I didn't know what to do but nod and listen,14that her daughter must have graduated decades ago.Although I could not15more years to the lives of these elderly residents, I could give them something simple that's often16in our society. Through our conversations, I gave them the17that in this fast-paced world, they were not forgotten-that members of younger generations still cared about them.Every moment I spend18is an opportunity to reduce theirpain.19, that moment also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school but also receive the gift of being part of this20-the connection between humans. Those moments of sharing and listening are magical for both the giver and the receiver.A. stillB. littleC. alreadyD. indeedA. polishB. washC. cutD. checkA. took awayB. rubbed offC. showed offD. gave upA. continuedB. expectedC. agreedD. startedA. collectionB. productC. awardD. itemA. at leastB. more or lessC. in reliefD. in vainA. inspiredB. remindedC. movedD. puzzledA. uniqueB. politeC. casualD. simpleA. chanceB. impressionC. differenceD. decisionA. rememberedB. sharedC. containedD. carriedA. cautiouslyB. accidentallyC. proudlyD. finallyA. pleasantB. seriousC. formalD. interestingA. whenB. whyC. whatD. thatA. convincingB. knowingC. indicatingD. persuadingA. addB. connectC. supplyD. compareA. valuedB. lovedC. blamedD. overlookedA. memoryB. possibilityC. assuranceD. assumptionA. chattingB. waitingC. actingD. watchingA. Above allB. In other wordsC. In turnD. In a wordA. traditionB. processC. habitD. trip三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）17、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县(A篇)第36~40题12.5分Bandhavgarh National Park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are also bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc.Location: In Madhya Pradesh state, almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur. The nearest village is Tala, which is the access point of the park.Opening Hours and safari（游猎）TimesSafaris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and mid afternoon until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m. to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season（季风季节）.Bandhavgarh ZonesBandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala（the park's best zone, with the most tigers）, Magdhi（the second best zone to see tigers）, and Khitauli（scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding）.Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep SafarisBandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2014. When going on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle（up to six people）. For 2015-16, park entry tickets cost as follows:Tala Zone: 2, 400 rupees for Indians, 4, 800 rupees for foreigners.（Up to six people）Other Zones: 1, 200 rupees for Indians, 2, 400 rupees for foreigners.（Up to six people）Jeep HireExpect to pay about 2, 200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park entrance. All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours, but at a higher rate. It's much less trouble though. Besides, unlike many national parks in India, it's possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.(1) What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for?A. Lots of tigers.B. Beautiful birds.C. Species of bears.D. A number of wolves.(2) When can you visit the park?A. In July.B. In June.C. In September.D. In August.(3) What do we know about Bandhavgarh Zones?A. Khitauli is frequently visited.B. Magdhi has attractive scenery.C. Magdhi is good for bird-watching.D. Tala is probably the most popular zone.(4) How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone?A. 1, 200 rupees.B. 2, 400 rupees.C. 4, 800 rupees.D. 6, 000 rupees.(5) Which of the following statements is true about jeep hire in the park?A. Tourists can only hire a jeep from the park.B. Hiring jeeps from hotels costs less money.C. Tourists don't have to hire jeeps.D. Jeep hire fees are included in the entry cost.18、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县(B篇)第41~45题12.5分I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard.We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood. I figured they'd go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows.To be honest, I've never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based.TAL#NBSP They're basically living dinosaurs.I wish they'd chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still can't do any gardening out there. But I'm also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. It's pretty amazing.The experience has also reinforced my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.(1) The arrival of the two crows.A. disturbed the author's lifeB. frightened the author's dogC. angered the author's neighborsD. damaged the author's backyard(2) Why did the author lock her dog up?A. She wanted to take some photos.B. The dog kept making loud noises.C. She wanted to protect the little bird.D. The parent crows were to attack the dog.(3) After seeing the little crow, the author.A. decided to take it inB. appreciated knowing its growing processC. fell in love with the pair of crowsD. planned to drive the crows away(4) By saying "They're basically living dinosaurs" in paragraph 5, the authormeans.A. birds are rareB. birds are very uglyC. she is afraid of birdsD. she is respectful to birds(5) The author writes the text mainly to.A. show an annoying situationB. seek advice on dealing with crowsC. call on readers to protect birdsD. share a personal experience19、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县(C篇)第46~50题12.5分2020年天津塘沽区天津市塘沽区第一中学高三二模第41~45题12.5分Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk about "zero-emissions（排放）vehicles", but people in California seem to be TAL#NBSP clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fire to make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators（发电机）. Generators are fueled by something-usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal（地热） plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those "zero-emissions" cars are likely coal-burning cars. It's just because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not. It's as if the California Greens are covering their eyes- "If Ican't see it, it's not happening." Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas(or another fuel)and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat-at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won't get you nearly as far-so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes or geothermal, or hydro or wind or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we don't use much of those energy sources.In addition, electric cars' batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When it's a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.(1) What does "clueless" mean in paragraph 2?A. People see the California Greens everywhere.B. People there have no idea that so far electricity mainly comes from burning coal, oil, etc.C. People in California love to have their roofs covered with solar cells.D. People in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles.(2) What is the main idea of the text?A. Electric cars are not clean at all.B. Electric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones.C. People cast doubts on electric cars' batteries.D. Gasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle.(3) The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run.A. not less than 25 milesB. as far as 50 milesC. as far as 25 milesD. not more than 25 miles(4) According to the text, electric cars.A. are more environmentally friendlyB. burn more fuel than gas-powered onesC. are very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentratedD. are poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill(5) It can be inferred from the text that.A. being green is good and should be encouraged in communicationB. electric cars are now the dominant vehicle compared with gasoline-powered cousinsC. zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environmentD. electric cars are not clean because we get electricity mainly by burning something20、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县(D篇)第51~55题12.5分Many public figures from IT, show business, and sports have joined the Ice Bucket Challenge to raise money for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis（ALS）（肌萎缩性侧索硬化）research. A number of international famous people have already taken the challenge, including Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, Amazon. com founder and CEO Jeff Bezos, and Apple Inc. CEO Tim Cook. Troubled musician Justin Bieber even challenged US President Barrack Obama.The ALS Ice Bucket Challenge requires that participants pour a bucket of ice water on themselves and then post a video of it on social media while nominating one or more people to do the same within 24 hours. People who fail to take the challenge will have to donate $100 to The ALS Association, which advocates finding treatment and a cure for ALS. And many of those who've taken the challenge donated as well.ALS is a rare disease that gradually reduces patients' muscle strength, finally making them become unable to speak, move, swallow and breathe. In North America, ALS is commonly known as Lou Gehrig's disease, after the star baseball player who died of the disease in 1941 at the age of 38. The best-known ALS patient today is British scientist Stephen Hawking. While most people with ALS survive only two to five years after diagnosis（诊断）, Hawking has had the disease for decades. The medical treatment for ALS is very expensive and cannot be covered by most social welfare programs. This creates difficulties for many ALS patients and their families, both physically and mentally."Due to the ice bucket campaign, many people beginning to know about ALS. With more people aware and more people taking part in the fight against ALS, we can calmly work with not only other ALS organizations, but also with medical companies to speed up new treatments for people affected by the disease, " said Barbara Newhouse, President and CEO of The ALS Association.(1) Why does the author mention many famous people in Paragraph 1?A. To stress the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge.B. To advise us to learn from them.C. To prove they are generous.D. To introduce the target group of the Ice Bucket Challenge.(2) Paragraph 2 is mainly about the Ice Bucket challenge's.A. influenceB. purposeC. rulesD. development(3) The person who is nominated for the challenge is required to.A. donate $100 to The ALS AssociationB. watch others videos on social mediaC. help find effective treatments for ALSD. pour ice water on himself within time(4) What do we know about ALS from the text?A. ALS is fairly common now.B. Lou Gehrig was first cured of AC. It is rare for people with ALS to survive decades.D. Social welfare programs provide medical treatments for ALS.(5) According to Barbara Newhouse, the Ice Bucket Challenge.A. makes more people well aware of ALSB. teaches people how to fight against ALSC. makes medical companies help ALS patientsD. attracts many people to join ALS organizations四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）21、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第56~60题10分I was still a fresh graduate from high school; I got a chance to work. During my first day of work, I came early. I was the first one to arrive in the office. Perhaps it was due to excitement. I had performed well in my given tasks. Everything went smoothly in my work. The passion when I started was still the same passion I am feeling until now. Furthermore, I didn't forget to do well in my studies. In fact, I still managed to review my notes, to become active in classes and to score high in tests.I had learned new things as I started working there. Dealing and interacting with people were some of the remarkable learning I had. Moreover, it was also very fulfilling when I had helped myparents TAL#NBSP diminish their finances in my own ways.It is not that easy to study while working. There are truly pressures in between them. Sometimes, deadlines of the school project and errand（差事）from the boss go together. Sometimes, there are misunderstandings between colleagues. There are just some sacrifices and challenges of becoming a working student.Yet, it is my will and I am very happy with it because I am learning and growing. They say, "You can't serve two masters at a time." It is possible, but it is a challenge. I know that I can balance studies and work. Moreover, I know that I can still keep my relationships with my family, friends and loved ones. I know that I can still share my talents despite my busy life. I just enjoy everything because every moment of being working student is a truly remarkable experience.(1) What did the author learn from work according to the text? （no more than 5 words）(2) What is the meaning of the underlined word "diminish" in paragraph 2? （one word）(3) Why is it not easy for the author to study while working? （no more than 10 words）(4) Why is the author satisfied with his becoming a working student? （no more than 8 words）(5) Would you like to be a working student? Why or why not? （no more than 25 words）五、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）22、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第61题25分假设你是李津，天津某中学高三学生。

2018年天津12校高三联考英语答案

2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（一）英语试卷参考答案第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1----5CBABD 6----10 DACBA 11----15 ACDBC第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）16----20 BABDD 21----25 CADCB 26----30 CADBA 31----35 DCACB第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）36----40 ABDBC 41----45ACBCD 46----50BADBD 51----55ACDCA第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56. Dealing and interacting with people. (没有with people扣1分)57. Reduce/Decrease/Lessen/Decline/Relieve/Moderate(形式错扣1分)58. Because there are truly pressures between work and study.59. Because he is learning and growing. (人称错扣1分)60. (答案不唯一)Yes, I’d like to.（1分）Because it can help me learn to deal and interact withpeople and accumulate working experience, which does good to my future career. （1分）/No, I’d rather not. （1分）Because as a student, I should concentrate on my study instead of being disturbed by work.（1分）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61. One possible version:Dear Susan,I’m more than delighted to hear from you. In response to your enquiry, I’d like to share some information concerning the ban on setting off firecrackers in Tianjin during this Spring Festival.Just as you know, it is a tradition for the Chinese to set off firecrackers in order to increase festival atmosphere, which has a long history and reflects strong Chinese culture. However, in recent years, more and more relevant problems have been caused by this activity, including not only a large quantity of fires and more serious environmental pollution, but also countless injuries and even many deaths, which is the reason why the city government determined to put a ban on setting firecrackers in our city.Since the ban came into effect on Jan. 1, 2018, we citizens all have obeyed the ban strictly. Thanks to the combined efforts by all the citizens, and for the first time we have spent a special festival without firecrackers. I feel extremely peaceful and happy in such a clean, secure and quiet festival.Yours，LiJin。

18年年英语真题及解析_2018年天津市高考英语试卷

2018年天津市高考英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．例：Stand over there_________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B．1．（1.00分）﹣Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now？﹣．She will be here in about twenty minutes．（）A．All right B．Don 't worryC．No wonder D．Enjoy yourself2．（1.00分）Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia．（）A．whom B．that C．whose D．her3．（1.00分）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving，but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills．（）A．gave in B．dressed up C．broke in D．turned up4．（ 1.00分）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten．（）A．ever since B．as if C．even though D．so that5．（1.00分）﹣I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help．﹣．Just let me know when，and I'll be there．（）A．You bet B．It depends C．Forget it D．No kidding6．（1.00分）The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space．（）A．advice B．order C．possibility D．invitation7．（1.00分）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ．（）A．taking B．taken C．being taken D．take8．（1.00分）It took him a long time to the skills he needed tobecome a good dancer．（）A．display B．acquire C．teach D．test9．（1.00分）The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race．（）A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever10．（1.00分）I can't find my purse．I it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm not sure．（）A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left11．（1.00分）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report，but he went ．（）A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at random12．（1.00分）I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it．（）A．to cat；to try B．eating；tryingC．eating；to try D．to eat；trying13．（1.00分）My washing machine this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand．（）A．was repaired B．is repairedC．is being repaired D．has been repaired14．（1.00分）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat．（）A．which B．that C．when D．where15．（1.00分）If we the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now．（）A．had caught B．caught C．have caught D．would catch第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（30.00分）No one is born a winner．People make themselves into winners by their own （1）．I learned this lesson from a（n）（2）many years ago．I took the head （3）job at a school in Baxley，Georgia．It was a small school with a weak football program．It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the（4）team at the end of spring practice．The old team had no coach，and they didn't even practice to（5）the game．Being the coach of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated．I couldn't （6）I had got into such a situation．Thinking hard about it，I came to（7）that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，but they were（8）me．I had to change my （9）about their ability and potential．I started doing anything I could to help them build a little （10）．Most important，I began to treat them like （11）．That summer，when the other teams enjoyed their （12），we met every day and （13）passing and kicking the football．Six months after suffering our （14）on the spring practice field，we won our first game and our second，and continued to （15）．Finally，we faced the number one team in the state．I felt that it would be a （16）for us even if we lost the game．But that wasn't what happened．My boys beat the best team in Georgia，giving me one of the greatest （17）of my life！From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can （18）the members of a team．Instead of seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and （19）them．I helped them to see themselves（20），and they built themselves into winners．Winners are made，not born．（1）A．luck B．tests C．efforts D．nature（2）A．experiment B．experience C．visit D．show（3）A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching （4）A．successful B．excellent C．strong D．new（5）A．cheer for B．prepare for C．help with D．finish with （6）A．believe B．agree C．describe D．regret （7）A．realize B．claim C．permit D．demand （8）A．reacting to B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about （9）A．decision B．attitude C．conclusion D．intention （10）A．pride B．culture C．fortune D．relationship （11）A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners （12）A．rewards B．vacations C．health D．honor （13）A．risked B．missed C．considered D．practiced （14）A．defeat B．decline C．accident D．mistake （15）A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend （16）A．shame B．burden C．victory D．favor （17）A．chances B．thrills C．concerns D．offers （18）A．surprise B．serve C．interest D．affect （19）A．encouraged B．observed C．protected D．impressed （20）A．honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differently第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（12.50分）AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full﹣time staff of fire prevention professionals．They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler （喷水灭火装置）systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers（灭火器）．They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls．Wheneveryou move to a new area，you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room．Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes．Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers．For your safety，never tamper with（胡乱摆弄）these systems．False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment．Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester．During a fire drill，please do the following：•Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room．•Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift．•Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instru ctions．Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment．Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so．Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property．Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines．Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room．Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings．Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector：•If your smoke detector is working properly，the red light should be on．If the red light is not blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff immediately．•Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way．•If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke，inform your hall staff．（1）What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals？A．To provide part﹣time jobs for students．B．To lead the students to the nearest exits．C．To check and maintain fire prevention equipment．D．To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals．（2）What do the automatic fire alarm systems include？A．Pipes and smoke detectors．B．Smoke detectors and sprinklers．C．Fire alarm pull stations and pipes．D．Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations．（3）In a fire drill，the students should．A．rush quickly to a liftB．gather at the nearest exitC．shut the door and leave at onceD．wait for instructions in the hall（4）What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers？A．Using them wrongly results in punishment．B．Irresponsible use of them can damage them．C．Improper use of them can destroy the apartment．D．Using them without a trainer present is forbidden．（5）To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector，one should．A．contact the hall staff regularlyB．cover the things that burn easilyC．start the smoke detector in a fireD．make certain the red light is working18．（12.50分）BWhen I was 17，I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay，once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay．She had requested thecommunity to turn it into a museum upon her death．On a sunny Saturday，Sally and I drove over to the museum．She asked，"Do you have the address？""No，but I'll recognize it，there was a picture in the magazine．"Oh，stop．There it is！"The museum was free．We entered，excited．A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us．"May I help you？" a man asked．"No，"I said．"we're fine．" Tour guides got on my nerves．What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in？Sally had gone upstairs．The people in the hall seemed very nosy （爱窥探的），keeping their eyes on me with curiosity．What was their problem？I saw some nice sculptures in one room．Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me．"Where do you think you are？" he asked．I turned sharply．"The McNay Art Museum！" He smiled，shaking his head．"Sorry，the McNay is on New Braunfels Street．""what's this place？" I asked，still confused．"Well，it' s our home．"My heart jolted（震颤），I raced to the staircase and called out，" Sally! Come down immediately!"There' s some really good stuff（艺术作品）up there．" She stepped down，looking confused．I pushed her toward the front door，waving at the family，saying，"Sorry，please forgive us，you have a really nice place．"Outside，when I told Sally what happened，she covered her mouth，laughing．She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything．The real McNay was splendid，but we felt nervous the whole time we were there．Van Gogh，Picasso．This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual happened．Thirty years later，a woman approached me in a public place．"Excuse me，did you ever enter a residence，long ago，thinking it was the McNay Museum？""Yes．But how do you know？We never told anyone．""That was my home．I was a teenager sitting in the hall．Before you came over，I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in．I never felt luckybefore．You thought it was a museum．My feelings about my home changed after that．I've always wanted to thank you．"（1）What do we know about Marian McNay？A．She was a painter．B．She was a community leader．C．She was a museum director．D．She was a journalist．（2）Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house？A．She disliked people who were nosy．B．She felt nervous when talking to strangers．C．She knew more about art than the man．D．She mistook him for a tour guide．（3）How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall？A．Puzzled．B．Concerned．C．Frightened．D．Delighted．（4）Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words？A．The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her．B．She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum．C．The McNay was disappointing compared with the house．D．The event happening in the house was more significant．（5）What could we learn from the last paragraph？A．People should have good taste to enjoy life．B．People should spend more time with their family．C．People tend to be blind to the beauty around them．D．People tend to educate teenagers at a museum．19．（12.50分）CThere's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus：food．Recent development has made possible machines that print，cook，and serve foods on a mass scale．And the industry isn't stopping there．Food productionWith a 3D printer，a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake．Not everybody can do that﹣it takes years of experience，but a printer makes it easy．A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to "re﹣create forms and pieces" of food that are "exactly the same，" freeing cooks to complete other tasks．In another restaurant，all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D﹣printed，rather than farm to table．Sustainability（可持续性）The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050，and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels．Sustainability is becoming a necessity．3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution．Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids（水解胶体）from plentiful renewables like algae（藻类）and grass to replace the familiar ingredients（烹饪原料）．3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions．Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end，freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements．NutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier．Hod Lipson，a professor at Columbia University，said，"Food printing could allow consumer to print food with customized nutritional content，like vitamins．So instead of eating a piece of yesterday 's bread from the supermarket，you'd eat something baked just for you on demand．"ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome．Currently，most ingredients must be changed to a paste （糊状物）before a printer can use them，and the printing process is quite time﹣consuming，because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways．On top of that，most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily go bad．Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers，believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high﹣end restaurants．（1）What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production？A．It helps cooks to create new dishes．B．It saves time and effort in cooking．C．It improves the cooking conditions．D．It contributes to restaurant decorations．（2）What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3？A．It solves food shortages easily．B．It quickens the transportation of food．C．It needs no space for the storage of food．D．It uses renewable materials as sources of food．（3）According to Paragraph 4，3D﹣printed food．A．is more available to consumersB．can meet individual nutritional needsC．is more tasty than food in supermarketsD，can keep all the nutrition in raw materials（4）What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely？A．The printing process is complicated．B．3D food printers are too expensive．C．Food materials have to be dry．D．Some experts doubt 3D food printing．（5）What could be the best title of the passage？A．3D Food Printing：Delicious New TechnologyB．A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingC．The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD．3D Food Printing：From Farm to Table20．（12.50分）DGive yourself a test．Which way is the wind blowing？How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door？If your awareness is as sharp as it could be，you'll have no trouble answering these questions．Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults．A child's day is filled with fascination，newness and wonder．Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness．But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear，we are numb （麻木的）to new stimulation（刺激），new ideas．Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple，although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits．The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs．This blocks awareness．One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students，I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream．The students began complaining about how cold it would be．We reached the stream，and they unwillingly walked ahead．They were almost knee﹣deep when they realized it was a hot spring．Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first．Another block to awareness is the obsession （痴迷）many of us have with naming things．I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird，immediately looked it up in field guides，and said，a "ruby﹣crowned kinglet" and checked it off．They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing．The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness．I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp﹣ground with just enough time to get there before dark．It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit，to take a moment to see what's around them．I asked them what they'd seen．"Oh，a few birds，"they said．They seemed bent on their destinations．Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait．Next time you take a walk，no matter where it is，take in all the sights，sounds and sensations．Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life．（1）According to Paragraph 2，compared with adults，children are more．A．anxious to do wondersB．sensitive to others' feelingsC．likely to develop unpleasant habitsD．eager to explore the world around them（2）What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3？A．To avoid jumping to conclusions．B．To stop complaining all the time．C．To follow the teacher's advice．D．To admit mistakes honestly．（3）The bird watchers' behavior shows that they．A．are very patient in their observationB．are really fascinated by natureC．care only about the names of birdsD．question the accuracy of the field guides（4）Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey？A．The natural beauty isn't attractive to them．B．They focus on arriving at the camp in time．C．The forest in the dark is dangerous for them．D．They are keen to see rare birds at the destination．（5）In the passage，the author intends to tell us we should．A．fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB．get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC．open our mind to new things and ideasD．try our best to protect nature第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题．21．（10.00分）Some people live to climb the highest mountains．Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all．But one thing is certain，all people encounter mountains in their life．When I was a little girl，my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain．One day after school，while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain，I almost fell on a set of stairs．What could these steps lead to？Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon．I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps．I climbed and climbed．There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps．I had to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark．If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back．My mum would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon．So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared．Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain．Could there be a castle up there？Maybe I would find a monster（怪物）．Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home．Or，maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost．I could hardly wait to try this adventure again．Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can't do" attitudes．We all fall down．We all have doubts and regrets．Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain．Monsters may appear or the night will fall．But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you，"You can't．" Dream big and climb high！（1）What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top？（nomore than 5 words）（2）Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain？Give two reasons．（no more than 15 words）（3）How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4？（no more than 10 words）（4）How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？（no more than 5 words）（5）What's your attitude towards the"mountain"in your life？Please explain．（no more than 20 words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）22．（25.00分）假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖．你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛．请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件．（1）比赛的时间、地点；（2）邀请他的原因；（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议．注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris，I have good news to tell you．I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Jin2018年天津市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．例：Stand over there_________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B．1．（1.00分）﹣Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now？﹣．She will be here in about twenty minutes．（）A．All right B．Don 't worryC．No wonder D．Enjoy yourself【分析】﹣琼现在不应该在这儿吗？﹣别担心，她大约二十分钟后到这里．【解答】考查语言交际．All right行；可以；Don 't worry别担心，用来安慰对方不要担心；No wonder难怪，怪不得；Enjoy yourself玩的开心、玩得高兴，请自便，请随意．句意：﹣琼现在不应该在这儿吗？﹣别担心，她大约二十分钟后到这里．故选：B．【点评】情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．2．（1.00分）Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia．（）A．whom B．that C．whose D．her【分析】凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了，在我们上大学时我和她妹妹共用一个房间．【解答】考查关系代词．分析可知逗号之间的"___ sister I shared a room with when we were at college"是非限制性定语从句，其先行词是Kate．分析定语从句的句子成分可知，从句中缺少定语；引导定语从句的引导词中只有whose可以做定语．我们可将定语从句还原为：I shared a room with her sister when we were at college．whom做宾语，that可以做主语或者宾语，her不能够引导定语从句．故选：C．【点评】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that，which，whose，whom，as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词．3．（1.00分）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving，but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills．（）A．gave in B．dressed up C．broke in D．turned up【分析】起初，罗伯特不让他的女儿潜水，但最终他屈服了，因为她对自己的技能很有信心．【解答】考查动词短语的辨析．give in让步；屈服；投降；dress up装扮；盛装打扮；break in打断；闯入；turn up（常指出其不意地或经长久等待后）出现，到来，露面；开大，调高（收音机、暖气等）．句意：起初，罗伯特不让他的女儿潜水，但最终他屈服了，因为她对自己的技能很有信心．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．4．（ 1.00分）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten．（）A．ever since B．as if C．even though D．so that【分析】我们周末之前不要摘这些桃子，以便吃它们的时候就足够甜了．【解答】考查从属连词的用法．ever since"自从"，引导时间状语从句．as if"仿佛，好像"，引导方式状语从句．even though"尽管，即使"，引导让步状语从句．so that 作"为了，以便"讲时，引导目的状语从句；作"结果"讲时，引导结果状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"目的"关系．句意：我们周末之前不要摘这些桃子，以便吃它们的时候就足够甜了．故选：D．【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．5．（1.00分）﹣I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help．﹣．Just let me know when，and I'll be there．（）A．You bet B．It depends C．Forget it D．No kidding【分析】﹣我过几天就搬家，不知你能否帮忙．﹣当然！只要告诉我什么时候搬家，我就会在那里．【解答】考查语言交际．You bet当然；一定；It depends视情况而定；Forget it 算了吧（用语道歉的语境）；休想（表示不接受对方观点或意见）；No kidding（用以强调陈述的真实性）不开玩笑，说真的．句意：﹣我过几天就搬家，不知你能否帮忙．﹣当然！只要告诉我什么时候搬家，我就会在那里．故选：A．【点评】情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．6．（1.00分）The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space．（）A．advice B．order C．possibility D．invitation【分析】宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励科学家去探索外层空间．【解答】考查名词的词义辨析．分析可知"that there is life on other planets in the universe "是同位语从句，其先行词就是横线处所填的名词．advice建议；劝告，忠告；order指示；命令；possibility可能，可能性；invitation招待，邀请；请柬，请帖．句意：宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励科学家去探索外层空间．故选：C．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．7．（1.00分）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ．（）A．taking B．taken C．being taken D．take【分析】我需要一张新护照，所以我得照张相．【解答】考查非谓语动词．" have + sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/ 叫/ 使/ 请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．photograph与动词take之间是被动关系，故应该使用动词的过去分词作宾语补足语．" have +sb / sth （宾语）+现在分词（宾语补足语）"意为"叫/ 让/ 使某人做一直某事或让某种情况发生"．宾语sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行．have + sb （宾语）+ do sth （宾语补足语）"意为"让/ 叫/ 使某人做某事"．此结构中的have 是使役动词，sb 作宾语，其后的do sth 是省去to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语．故选：B．【点评】在英语中，出现了have sth done，have sb do sth 与have sb/ sth doing 三种结构，不少同学对这些结构区分不清，把握不准．一、have sth done" have +sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/ 叫/ 使/ 请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．例如：We had the machine mended just now．我们刚才请人把机器修好了．He has had his hair cut．他（请人给他）理发了．The patient is going to have his temperature taken．这个病人准备请/ 叫/ 让人量体温．二、have sb do sth" have + sb （宾语）+ do sth （宾语补足语）"意为"让/ 叫/ 使某人做某事"．此结构中的have 是使役动词，sb 作宾语，其后的do sth 是省去to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语．例如：The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day．老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时．I'll have someone repair the bike for you．我会让人为你修理自行车的．Don't forget to have Mr Brown come to our party．（= Don't forget to ask / invite Mr Brown to come to our party．）别忘了让布朗先生来参加我们的晚会．三、have sb / sth doing" have +sb / sth （宾语）+现在分词（宾语补足语）"意为"叫/ 让/ 使某人做某事或让某种情况发生"．宾语sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行．例如：Don't have the baby crying！不要让婴儿啼哭！Don't have the dog barking much，Lilin．李林，别让狗狂吠不停．You'd better have your car running slowly．你最好把车子开慢点．have sth．to do 是要干某事，这件事是由主语来做的，而have sth．to be done 是有事要做，这件事本质上不是由主语来做的．比方说：I have my dinner to cook．这里的饭是我做的，而I have my hair to be cut．头发不是我来剪的，是理发师，但我要剪头发．1．have sth．to be done是有些事情等着被做，其中的不定式表此时目前还没有被做．而have sth．done指的是此事已经被做完．二者有一个时间差．2．另外要注意的是have sth．done短语中，做这件事情的人一定不是你自己而是别人．用楼上的例子：I have my hair done this morning．肯定是别人帮你剪的头发．因此如果是自己做的事情不能用此短语．8．（1.00分）It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer．（）A．display B．acquire C．teach D．test【分析】他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈演员所需要的技能．【解答】考查动词词义辨析．display 展示；展览；陈列；acquire学到；获得，取得；teach教育；教导；使学会；test测验；考验．句意：他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈演员所需要的技能．故选：B．【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．9．（1.00分）The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race．（）A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever【分析】金牌将被授予任何赢得自行车赛第一名的人．【解答】考查宾语从句．分析句子可知，to为介词，其后跟的是宾语从句，从句中缺少动词win的主语，指人应该使用who或whoever，根据句意：金牌将被授予任何赢得自行车赛第一名的人，可知应该使用whoever．故选：C．【点评】对于这种类型的题目需要根据语境及相关的语法知识选出正确答案，需要考生多积累和总结．10．（1.00分）I can't find my purse．I it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm not sure．（）A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left【分析】我找不到我的钱包了，昨天我可能把它放在超市里，但我不敢肯定．【解答】考查情态动词．"情态动词+ have done"表示对发生过的事作某种猜测、推测，因此可排除A和C．"must+have+done"表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成"（过去）一定做过某事"，该结构只用于肯定句；"could+have+done"是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是"本来能够做某事而没有做"，也可以表示对过去事情的推测，意为""（过去）可能做过某事"．句意：我找不到我的钱包了，昨天我可能把它放在超市里，但我不敢肯定．故选：D．【点评】"情态动词+have done"表示对发生过的事作某种猜测、推测．这个结构是近几年高考情态动词的重点和难点．11．（1.00分）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report，but he went ．（）A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at random【分析】鲍伯认为他不能去参加晚会，因为他不得不写报告，但他终究还是去了．【解答】考查介词短语．at first起初，当初；after all毕竟；终究；归根结底；above all首先，尤其重要的是；at random任意地，随便地．句意：鲍伯认为他不能去参加晚会，因为他不得不写报告，但他终究还是去了．故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词短语．介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案．12．（1.00分）I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it．（）A．to cat；to try B．eating；trying。

2018天津高考英语真题及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A. OrB. andC. butD. while1．-Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?- ___ ，She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don 't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2．Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. WhomB. thatC. WhoseD. her3．At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4．let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5．-I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.- Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6．The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.A. AdviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .A. TakingB. takenC. being takenD. take8．It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. DisplayB. acquireC. teachD. test9．The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. WhomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10．I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11．Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12．I didn 't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; trying13．My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. WhichB. thatC. whenD. where15．If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分)No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 16.I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I took the head___18 __job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for theschool's old team to play against the 19 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 20 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't 21 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 .Most important, I began to treat them like 26 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 27 , we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 30 .Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life！From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. I helped them to see themselves 35, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made,not born.16．A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17．A .experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18．A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19．A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20．A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with21．A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22．A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23．A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about24．A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25．A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26．A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners27．A. reward B. vacations C. health D. honor28．A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29．A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30．A. relax B. Improve C. expand D. defend31．A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32．A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33．A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. offers34．A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35．A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers（灭火器），They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area，you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety，nevertamper with（胡乱摆弄）these systems. False are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill，please do the following：Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift.Moct outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动）, contact residence hall staff immediately.·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke. inform your hall staff. 36．What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. To provide part-time jobs for students.B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.37．What do the automatic fire alarm systems include？A. Pipes and smoke detectors.B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm Pull stations and pipes.D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.38．In a fire drill, the students shouldA. rush quickly to a liftB. gather at the nearest exitC. shut the door and leave at onceD. wait for instructions in the hall39．What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage themC. Improper use of them can destroy the apartmentD. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden40．To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should .A. contact the hall staff regularlyB. cover the things that burn easilyC. start the smoke detector in a fireD. make certain the red light is workingBWhen I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I'll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.“Oh, stop. There it is！”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talkingand stared at us."May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said. “we're fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy（爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "where do you think you are?" he asked. I turned sharply. "The McNay Art Museum！” He smiled, shaking his head. "Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street. ""what's this place?" I asked, still confused. "Well, it' s our home.”My heart jolted(震颤),I raced to the staircase and called out,“ Sally! Come down immediately!“There' s some really good stuff（艺术作品) up there.” She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, "Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place. "Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. "Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?""Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.”"That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I've always wanted to thank you”41．What do we know about Marian McNay？A. She was a painter.B. She was a community leader.C. She was a museum director.D. She was a journalist.42．Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A. She disliked people who were nosy.B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C. She knew more about art than the man.D. She mistook him for a tour guide.43．How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A. Puzzled.B. Concerned.C. Frightened.D. Delighted.44．Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D. The event happening in the house was more significant.45．What could we learn from the last paragraph?A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.B. People should spend more time with their familyC. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.CThere's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn't stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that-it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to" re-create forms and pieces" of food that are"exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.Sustainability(可持续性)The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解胶体)fom plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirementsNutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, "Food printing could allow consumer to print food with customized nutritional content. like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday 's bread from the supermarket, you' d eat something baked just for you on demand."ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物)before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.46．What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production？A. It helps cooks to create new dishes .B. It saves time and effort in cooking.C. It improves the cooking conditions.D. It contributes to restaurant decorations.47．What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3？A. It solves food shortages easily.B. It quickens the transportation of food.C. It needs no space for the storage of food.D. It uses renewable materials as sources of food.48．According to Paragraph 4，3D-printed food .A. is more available to consumersB. can meet individual nutritional needsC. is more tasty than food in supermarkets D, can keep all the nutrition in raw materials 49．What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A. The printing process is complicated.B. 3D food printers are too expensive.C. Food materials have to be dryD. Some experts doubt 3D food printing50．What could be the best title of the passage?A. 3D Food Printing: Delicious New TechnologyB. A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingC. The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD. 3D Food Printing: From Farm to TableDGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you' ll have no trouble answering these questions。

2018天津高考英语真题与答案

2018 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试( 天津卷 )第一节 : 单项填空（共15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）例： Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A. OrB. andC. butD. while1． -Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?- ___，She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don 't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2． Kate ， sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work inAustralia.A. WhomB. thatC. WhoseD. her3． At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as shewas so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4．let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5． -I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.-Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6． The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.A. AdviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7． I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph.A. TakingB. takenC. being takenD. take8． It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. DisplayB. acquireC. teachD. test9． The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. WhomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10． I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11． Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but hewent .A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12． I didn 't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't helpit.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; trying13． My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14． It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in thepassenger seat.A. WhichB. thatC. whenD. where15． If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节：完形填空( 共 20 小题：每题 1.5 分 , 满分 30 分 )No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 16.I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I took the head___18 __job ata school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. Itwas a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 19 team at the end ofspring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 20 thegame. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going towin, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't 21 I had got into such asituation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the numberone team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 about their abilityand potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 .Most important,I began to treat them like 26 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 27 ,we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field, we won our firstgame and our second, and continued to 30 .Finally, we faced the number one team inthe state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest32 of my life！From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 themembers of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. I helpedthem to see themselves 35, and they built themselves into winners.Winners aremade,not born.16． A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17． A .experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18． A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19． A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20． A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with21． A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22． A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23． A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about24． A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25． A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26． A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners27． A. reward B. vacations C. health D. honor28． A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29． A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30． A. relax B. Improve C. expand D. defend31． A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32． A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33． A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. offers34． A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35． A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题：每题 2.5 分，满分50 分）AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems ，fire alarms ，and fire extinguishers（灭火器），They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area ， you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety，never tamper with（胡乱摆弄）these systems. False are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During afire drill，please do the following：Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift.Moct outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fireextinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fireextinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could resultin damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heatdetectors on the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:·I f your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If thered light is not blinking（闪烁）, contact residence hall staff immediately.·D o not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke. inform your hall staff.36． What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. To provide part-time jobs for students.B. To lead the students to thenearest exits.C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.37． What do the automatic fire alarm systems include？A. Pipes and smoke detectors.B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm Pull stations and pipes.D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations. 38． In a fire drill, the students shouldA. rush quickly to a liftB. gather at the nearest exitC. shut the door and leave at onceD. wait for instructions in the hall39． What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage themC. Improper use of them can destroy the apartmentD. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden40． To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should.A. contact the hall staff regularlyB. cover the things that burn easilyC. start the smoke detector in a fireD. make certain the red light is workingBWhen I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, oncethe home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the communityto turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over tothe museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I'll recognize it, therewas a picture in the magazine.“Oh, stop. There it is！”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hallstopped talking and stared at us."May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said.“we're fine.” Tour guides got onmy nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interestedin? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy（爱窥伺的 ), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculpturesin one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "where do you think you are?"he asked. I turned sharply. "The McNay Art Museum！” He s miled, shaking his head. "Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street. ""what's this place?" I asked, stillconfused. "Well, it' s our home.”My heart jolted(震颤 ),I raced to the staircase andcalled out,“ Sally! Come down immediately!“There' s some really good stuff （艺术作品 ) up there. ” She stepped down, looking confused.I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, "Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place. "Outside, when I told Sally whathappened, she covered her mouth, laughing She couldn't believe how long they letus look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there.Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusualhappened.Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. "Excuse me, did youever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?""Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.”"That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, Inever realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thoughtit was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I've always wantedto thank you ”41． What do we know about Marian McNay？A. She was a painter.B. She was a community leader.C. She was a museum director.D. She was a journalist.42． Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A. She disliked people who were nosy.B. She felt nervous when talking tostrangers.C. She knew more about art than the man.D. She mistook him for a tour guide.43． How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A. Puzzled.B. Concerned.C. Frightened.D. Delighted.44． Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D. The event happening in the house was more significant.45． What could we learn from the last paragraph?A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.B. People should spend more time with their familyC. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.CThere's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food.Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods ona mass scale. And the industry isn't stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that-it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to"re-create form s and pieces" of food that are" exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks.In another restaurant,all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.Sustainability(可连续性 )The global population is expected to grow to billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probablycontribute to the solution.Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解胶体 )fom plentiful renewables like algae(藻类 ) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients( 烹调原料 ).3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions.Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space andreducing transportation and storage requirementsNutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier.Hod Lipson,a professor at Columbia University, said, "Food printing could allow consumer to print food with customized nutritional content. like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday 's bread from the supermarket, you' d eat something baked just for youon demand."ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物)before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, becauseingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most ofthe 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about food printers,believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants. 46． What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production？A. It helps cooks to create new dishes .B. It saves time and effort in cooking.C. It improves the cooking conditions.D. It contributes to restaurant decorations.47． What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3？A. It solves food shortages easily.B.It quickens the transportation of food.C. It needs no space for the storage of food.D. It uses renewable materials as sources of food.48． According to Paragraph 4，3D-printed food.A. is more available to consumersB.can meet individual nutritional needsC. is more tasty than food in supermarkets D,can keep all the nutrition in raw materials49． What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A. The printing process is complicated.B. 3D food printers are too expensive.C. Food materials have to be dryD. Some experts doubt 3D food printing50． What could be the best title of the passage?A. 3D Food Printing: Delicious New TechnologyB. A New Way to Improve 3D FoodPrintingC. The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD. 3D Food Printing: From Farm toTableDGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions。

2018届天津市部分区高三质量调查(一)英语试卷(扫描版)

天津市部分区2018年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语试卷参考答案选择题1—5 CBAAC 6—10 ACABD 11—15 DAACD16—20CADBD 21—25 ABCDA 26—30 BDCBA 31—35ADDCB 36—40 ADCCB 41—45 DCCBB 46—50 BADBC 51—55DCBCD阅读表达56. Her dark skin and thick accent.57. She encouraged Tahay to keep going.\ She encouraged Tahay not to give up.58. I had too much to express myself.or: I could hardly say a word.59. Her first year in America.60. The answer may vary.书面表达Dear friends,I am more than excited to deliver a short speech here. First of all, I’d like to give you a warm welcome. Welcome to Chenguang Middle School!Aiming to enrich students’ life, our school has set up various art clubs, among which dancing club enjoys the most popularity. Not only can it help build up our body, but it also provides mental relaxation. Paper-cutting club also appeals to many students, where they can have a better command of traditional culture and enhance their imagination.You can visit any club that interests you, and I am sure they will never let you down. May you have a good time and enjoy your stay here.Yours sincerely,Li Jin。

天津市十二重点中学2018届高三毕业班联考(一)英语试卷(含答案)

2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（一）英语试卷本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分130分；考试时间为100分钟。

本试卷共9页。

第I卷选择题（共95分)注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Let’s go and have dinner this evening.—_____. Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot.B. Why not?C. What for?D. Yes, I’d like to.2. Though small, the country has _____ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.A. extremeB. abundantC. artificialD. poisonous3. —Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.—That may ____ his poor grade in the exam.A. account forB. answer forC. apply forD. stand for4. A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _____ President Xi’s current state visitto the UK.A. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in memory of5. James, I don’t mind lending you the money ____ you pay it back within a month.A. althoughB. now thatC. unlessD. as long as6. Jane realized her ____ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metreswithin 30 minutes.A. achievementB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition7.—Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?—______. It will be more interesting.A. By no meansB. Yes, of courseC. Don’t worryD. No doubt.8.—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.—I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report.A. had writtenB. wroteC. was writingD. would write9. There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English____ the rules seem veryirregular.A. thatB. whereC. whoseD. which10. — What has made him in such high spirits recently?— _____ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A. Being praisedB. PraisedC. Having praisedD. To praise11. I’m not sure of the reason for the dog’s illness, but it ____ by eating too much.A. may have been causedB. need have been causedC. should have been causedD. must have been caused12. A proposal was put forward at the meeting ____ the new cement plant shouldn’t be built near the school.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which13. _____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar jumps downD. Down jumped the burglar14. ____ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn’t dare to go out without someone ____ her.A. Warned; accompaniedB. Warned; accompanyingC. Warning; accompaniedD. Warning; accompanying15. My mother ______ angry with me, but I couldn’t shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasn’tB. wouldn’t beC. wouldn’t have beenD. hadn’t been第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷,含解析)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（天津卷）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B。

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. —Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。

句意：——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？——不用担心，在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。

A. all right好，行；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. No wonder难怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。

根据答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到。

2018年高考天津卷英语试题(word版含答案)

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2.Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5.—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7.Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8.It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquire C teach D. test9.The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycler.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10.I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12.I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying13.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018届天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考(一)英语试题及答案

【高三英语试题精选】2018年天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考英语试卷及答案

天津十二校联考2018届高三二模英语试题及答案

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高三英语联考试题1(天津市有答案)

2018年高考天津英语真题答案

2018年天津高考英语真题及参考答案

【高三英语试题精选】2018届天津高三英语一模考试试题(含答案)

2018年天津英语高考试题及答案

2018年天津高三一模英语试卷十二区县-学生用卷

2018年天津12校高三联考英语答案

最新天津市2018-2019年高三一模考试 英语

18年年英语真题及解析_2018年天津市高考英语试卷

2018天津高考英语真题及答案

2018天津高考英语真题与答案

2018届天津市部分区高三质量调查(一)英语试卷(扫描版)

天津市十二重点中学2018届高三毕业班联考(一)英语试卷(含答案)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷,含解析)

2018年高考天津卷英语试题(word版含答案)

最新天津市2018-2019年高三一模考试英语